2022年全國Ⅰ卷新高考英語語法填空試題及答案詳解課件

2022高考語法填空

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.這篇文章選自新晉SCI期刊Globalecologyandconservation，創(chuàng)刊于荷蘭，致力于發(fā)表生態(tài)與保護科學相關(guān)的論文。中國學者特別喜歡給他們投稿，這篇文章也是我們同胞寫的，發(fā)表于2020年。56.Covering非謂語動詞doing形式，表主動。57.the名詞size前用定冠詞the。倍數(shù)表達中the+n.+of...58.were考點謂語動詞，anumberof表示“許多……”,中心詞是這個短語所修飾的復數(shù)名詞,所以作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。且有個previously。59.toincrease考非謂語動詞，todo表目的。60.isdesigned考謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)。61.and并列連詞，前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致，都是doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。62.populations考名詞的單復數(shù)。63.eventually考查副詞。64.as考介詞。serveas是固定搭配。65.that考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。前面有all修飾，故只能用that。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

56.Covering57.the58.were59.toincrease

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

56.Covering57.the58.were59.toincrease1.finalizev.最后定下，使（計劃）確定。finalizationn.finallyadv.最后2.setup建立3.GiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)大熊貓國家公園4.extendsthtosb提供某物給某人5.previouslyadv.以前6.authorityn.官方機構(gòu)，政府部門7.inconsistencyn.（行為）反復無常；（兩說法）不一致1.finalizev.tofinishthelastpartofaplan,businessdealetc最后定下，使〔計劃、交易等〕確定:

Eg:JoflewouttoThailandtofinalizethedetailsofthedeal.喬飛赴泰國去敲定這筆生意的具體事宜。finalizationn.finallyadv.最后2.setup建立關(guān)于up相關(guān)的短語：pickup撿起；接某人putup舉起；張貼takeup從事；占據(jù)buildup建立keepup堅持giveup放棄3.GiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)大熊貓國家公園4.extendsthtosb提供某物給某人①持續(xù);延長，推延〔期限〕Managementhaveagreedtoextendthedeadline.管理層已同意延長最后期限。②(范圍/距離)延伸;伸展TheRiverNileextendsasfarsouthasLakeVictoria.尼羅河一直往南延伸至維多利亞湖。4.extendsthtosb提供某物給某人③(尺寸)擴大;延長Weplantoextendthekitchenbysixfeet.我們打算把廚房擴大6英尺。④提供，給予，表示W(wǎng)e'dliketoextendawarmwelcometoourFrenchvisitors.我們對法國客人的到來表示熱烈歡迎。extensionn.---extensiveadj.6.authorityn.官方機構(gòu)，政府部門①權(quán)力，當權(quán)peopleinpositionsofauthority當權(quán)者②〔國家或地區(qū)的〕當權(quán)者，當局，官方③官方機構(gòu);政府部門thelocalauthority地方政府部門④〔正式的〕許可，授權(quán)7.inconsistencyn.（行為）反復無常；（兩說法）不一致①[U]〔行為、反應等的〕反復無常，變化不定OPP（反）consistency②[C,U]〔兩個說法的〕不一致，前后矛盾SYN(近)contradiction

eg:Therewereseveralglaringinconsistencies(=verynoticeabledifferences)inhisreport.他的報告中有幾處明顯的前后矛盾。

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

60.isdesigned61.and62.populations63.eventually

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

60.isdesigned61.and62.populations63.eventually8.pilotstudy/project/scheme小規(guī)模試驗/試點項目/試驗性計劃9.officiallyadv.---officialadj.---officen.---officern.10.authenticityn.真實性11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析12.ecologicalbufferzones生態(tài)緩沖地帶13.connectivityn.連接性11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析preserve：①維護，保護;保存〔使免受破壞〕【n.preservation】Wemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandpreserveourexistingwoodlands.我們必須鼓勵栽種新樹木，同時也要保護現(xiàn)有的林地。11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析preserve：②保持，維持theresponsibilityofthepolicetopreservethepeace警察維護和平的職責③腌制，保存〔食物〕11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析conserve：①保護;保存Wemustconserveourwoodlandsforfuturegenerations.我們必須為后代子孫保護林地。②節(jié)約〔水、能源等〕

theneedtoconserveenergy保護能源的需要11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析observe：①看到，注意到，觀察到ScientistshaveobservedadropinozonelevelsovertheAntarctic.科學家已觀察到南極洲上方的臭氧濃度下降了。②評論，說③慶祝Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.64.as65.thatGiantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethe