山東省淄博市部分學校2025屆高三英語6月階段性診斷考試二模試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22山東省淄博市部分學校2025屆高三英語6月階段性診斷考試（二模）試題（含解析）留意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATownerArtGallery,thecontemporaryartmuseum,presentsauniqueprogrammeofmajorexhibitionsofcontemporaryandhistoricvisualart.Towner'snewhomeintheheartoftheCulturalQuarterhasrepositioneditsexhibitionsandactivitieswheretheycanbeenjoyedbyall.Wheelchairscanbeprovidedforvisitorswithmobilitydifficulties.Assistancedogsarewelcome.Opening:From10a.m.to5p.m.Prices:Onepayingexhibitionperyear;allotherexhibitionsarefreeLocation:10-minutewalkfromEastbourneRailwayStationHereissomethingyou'relikelytoenjoyatTownerArtGallery.TownerToursEnjoyatouroftheexhibitionswiththehelpofyourguide.Youmayalsobookagrouptourfor10ormorepeopleatatimeconvenientforyou,for￡2perperson.Opening:DailyexceptweekendsTownerCafeBarUrbanGroundistheperfectspottoenjoyadeliciousDirectTradecoffeemadefromUnionHandRoastedbeans.Treatyourselftooneoftheirfreshlypreparedlightlunches.Opening:DailyexceptSaturdaysandSundaysCoastalCultureTrailTheDeLaWarrPavilioninBexhill,JerwoodGallery,andTowner--threeofthemostexcitingvisualartgalleriesintheUK-sharea20-milestretchofEastSussexcoastline,which--lessthan90minutesfromLondon-istheperfectdestinationforaweekendgetaway.YoucanstartfromtheJerwoodGalleryinHastingsandfollowittoTownerArtGalleryorinreverse(相反).Opening:DailyTinyTownerDrop-inThisisawelcomingspaceforunder-5sandtheirparentsandcaregiverstoplayandexploretogether.Opening:EveryTuesday1.WhereisTownerArtGallery?A.InBexhill. B.InHastings.C.InLondon. D.InEastbourne.2.Whichwillbeawonderfulchoiceforaweekendtour?A.TownerTours. B.CoastalCultureTrail.C.TinyTownerDrop-in. D.TownerCafeBar.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTownerArtGallery?A.Itsexhibitionsareallcharged. B.Itisopeneveryday.C.Itfavorsthedisabled. D.Itoffersfreegroupservice.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了TownerArtGallery供應藝術展覽的時間、地點、活動等信息?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Location:10-minutewalkfromEastbourneRailwayStation”可知，這個博物館距離Eastbourne火車站有10分鐘的步行路程。即Towner美術館在Eastbourne。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第CoastalCultureTrail中的“EastSussexcoastline,which--lessthan90minutesfromLondon-istheperfectdestinationforaweekendgetaway.”可知，東薩塞克斯郡海岸線距倫敦不到90分鐘的路程。它是周末度假的志向目的地。因此周末旅游去CoastalCultureTrail是一個很好的選擇。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Wheelchairscanbeprovidedforvisitorswithmobilitydifficulties.Assistancedogsarewelcome.”可知，可以為行動不便的游客供應輪椅，他們可以帶著導盲犬。即TownerArtGallery支持殘疾人參觀。故選C。BEverytwoorthreemonths,ThyagoOhanagoesoutonthebusystreetsofViennawithasignsaying"FreeHugs".Thehandsome32-year-oldBrazilian,whoworksininternationaltradeatIndia'sViennaembassy,choosesapopularsite,likethehistoricshoppingstreet,KaerntnerStrasse.Thereheopenshisarmstoanyonewhowantsaheartyembrace(擁抱).Hedoesitbecausebackin2012,whenhewasfeelingverystressedandanxiousduringavisittoParis,astrangergavehimafreehug.He'sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.Forthosewhotakeuphisoffer,thehugmakesthemlaughandsmile.Butsometimesitdoesmore,aswhenanelderlywomaninatourgroupstoppedandwatchedhim.Thegroupmovedon,butsheremainedandasked,"CanIhaveahug?""Ofcourseyoucan!"saidThyagowhowrappedhisarmsroundher.Whentheybroketheirembrace,shekeptholdingontohisshouldersandlookedintohiseyes."Thankyou,"shesaid."Ican'trememberthelasttimeIwashuggedthisway."It'samemorythatstillmakesThyagoemotional."Itwasareallypowerfulmomentofhumanconnection.It'swhy1keepdoingit."Ofourfivesenses,oursenseoftouchistheonethatismosteasilytakenforgranted."Achildcanbebornblindordeafandtheywillgrowupjustfine,"saysDavidJLinden,authorofTouch:TheScienceofHand,Heart,andMind."Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."That'sonereasonwhywhenbabiesareborn,theyarenowusuallyplacedontheirmother'sskin.Lindensayshoweveryoudoit,"maximizingtouchinyourlifeisagoodthing"-whetherholdinghands,pettingadog,goingtothehairdresser,huggingourkids,ourpartnersorevenastranger.4.WhydidThyagoOhanaofferfreehugstostrangers?AHelongedforcalmandjoy.BHefeltstressedandupset.C.Hewantedotherstofeelconnectedandcared.D.Hehopedtohelpotherscuretheirdiseases.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5suggest?A.Oursenseoftouchisn'tsoimportant.B.Oursenseoftouchisundervalued.C.Oursenseoftouchdoesnogoodtous.D.Oursenseoftouchisthoughthighlyof.6.WhatdoesDavidJLindenthinkofsocialtouch?A.Thewayofofferingsocialtouchcounts.B.Offeringhugsisthebestwaytogetsocialtouch.C.Blindkidswillbecuredaslongastheygetenoughsocialtouch.D.Manyproblemscanbetrackedbacktobabyhoodshortofsocialtouch.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講解并描述了Thyago在街上給生疏供應免費擁抱的行為及其緣由，表明觸覺和情感之間存在親密的聯(lián)系?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的He'sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.(他絕不會遺忘它讓自己的內心充溢了意外的安靜和歡樂)和第四段的Itwasareallypowerfulmomentofhumanconnection.It'swhy1keepdoingit."(它是人類情感聯(lián)系的有力時刻，那就是我堅持做樣做的緣由)可知，Thyago這樣做的緣由是他想讓別人通過擁抱感到自己被關切和與別人產生聯(lián)系。C.Hewantedotherstofeelconnectedandcared.(他想讓其他人感到與別人有聯(lián)系且受到關切)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段的Ofourfivesenses,oursenseoftouchistheonethatismosteasilytakenforgranted."(在我們的五個感官中，我們的觸覺是最簡潔被認為是天經地義的)和Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."(然而，假如一個嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛的社會接觸，那么各種各樣的災難就會駕臨 。)可知，沒有社交接觸會產生很多問題，而我們通常認為接觸是一件再一般不過的事情。由此推想，劃線部分的意思是“我們的觸覺最簡潔被低估”。B.Oursenseoftouchisundervalued.(我們的觸覺最簡潔被低估)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."(然而，假如一個嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛的社會接觸，那么各種各樣的災難就會駕臨 。)可知，作者認為很多問題都是由于嬰兒時期缺乏社交接觸而產生的。D.Manyproblemscanbetrackedbacktobabyhoodshortofsocialtouch.(很多問題都可以追溯到嬰兒時期缺乏社交接觸)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的He'sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.(他恒久不會遺忘他的內心充溢了意外的安靜和歡樂)和第五段的Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."(然而，假如一個嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛的社會接觸，那么各種各樣的災難就會駕臨 )可知，接觸能讓一個人心情開心，而嬰兒時期缺少接觸會導致很多災難，這和人的精神健康有關。由此推想本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在一本健康雜志上。A.Ahealthmagazine.(一本健康雜志)符合以上說法，故選A項。CIthasbeenayearsince1firstsawUBTech'sWalkerrobotatCES2024.Iwasblownawaybyitsabilitytoperformmanytasks.Ayearlater,ithadcomealongway,gainingmuchbettermotorskillsandtheabilitytomaintainbalance.DuringaCES2024demo(演示),UBTechshowedhowfarWalkerhadcome.Therobotwalkedovertoatable,pickedupabottleopenerandusedittoremovethecapfromabottleofsoda.Itpickedupthebottleandaglassandpouredtheliquidin,withoutspilling.Duringthedemo,WalkeralsoperformedanumberofseriousYoga(瑜伽)poses,includingstandingononefootandleaningback.UBTechsaidthattheabilitytopourdrinksrequiredvisualservo(伺服系統(tǒng))technologyusingitscamerastojudgethepositionofobjects.ThesamemethodsallowedWalkertouncapamarkeranddrawapictureofafloweronapieceofpaperatanotherpointinthedemo.AllofthebettermentwasmadeviasoftwareasUBTechhasn'tmadeanyphysicaladjustmentst0otherobotsincewesawitlastyear.Ontheinside,therobotusesacombinationofafewdifferentoperatingsystemsontheseinternalPCs,includingUbuntu,ROSandAndroid.Itsbatterypromisesupto2hoursbatterylifeaftera2-hourchargetime,UBTechcontinuesdevelopmentonthispioneeringrobot,butdoesn'thavepubliclaunchdate.ThecompanyistargetingWalkertowardthehome,withanemphasisonhelpingseniorsor.justdoinghousecleaning.Tomakeitstableenoughtoadapttoallthesedifferentconditionsisahugechallenge.However,ifdevelopmentofWalkercontinues,thisrobotcouldeventuallybeagame-changer.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirstseeingtherobot?A.Amazed. B.Proud.C.Awkward. D.Disappointed.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThedemosofCES2024. B.Theimprovementsoftherobot.C.Therobot'smotorability. D.Therobot'sabilitytoremainsteady.10.Whatenablestherobottodrawpictures?A.Thecapofthemarker. B.Theabilitytopourdrinks.C.Theusingofmorecameras. D.Thesystemofpositionjudging.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therobotisstableenoughtohelptheold.B.Therobothasbeenavailabletothepublic.C.Ourlifecouldbegreatlyinfluencedbytherobot.D.Thebasicconceptofrobotmakingwillbechanged.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了UBTech公司開發(fā)的Walker機器人，它具備執(zhí)行很多任務的實力。Walker的接著發(fā)展可能會讓我們的生活更加便利。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Iwasblownawaybyitsabilitytoperformmanytasks.”可知，我對它執(zhí)行很多任務的實力感到震驚。即作者在初次見到這個機器人時感到很驚異。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段可知，一年后它獲得了更好的運動技能和保持平衡的實力。它走到桌子旁，拿起開瓶器，用它從一瓶蘇打水上取下了瓶蓋。它拿起瓶子和杯子，倒入液體時沒有溢出。在演示過程中，Walker還進行了很多瑜伽姿態(tài)，包括單腳站立和向后傾斜。即第2段的主要內容是隨著時間的推移，機器人功能的改進。故選B?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“UBTechsaidthattheabilitytopourdrinksrequiredvisualservo(伺服系統(tǒng))technologyusingitscamerastojudgethepositionofobjects.ThesamemethodsallowedWalkerto…drawapictureofafloweronapieceofpaperatanotherpointinthedemo.”可知，UBTech表示，倒飲料的實力須要運用視覺伺服技術，即運用相機來推斷物體的位置。相同的方法使Walker在紙上繪制花朵的圖片。由此可知，位置推斷系統(tǒng)使機器人能夠畫畫。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，UBTech接著開發(fā)此開創(chuàng)性機器人，但尚未公開發(fā)布日期。該公司將Walker瞄準家庭，重點是幫助老年人或打掃房子。要使其足夠穩(wěn)定以適應全部這些不同條件是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。但是，假如接著推動Walker的發(fā)展，那么該機器人最終將成為變更嬉戲規(guī)則的人。因此，從最終一段我們可以推斷出機器人可能會極大地影響我們的生活。故選C。DTodealwithachangingworld,wehavetochangeaswell.Transforminglandintofarmsremovesforestsandworsensclimatechange.Butweneedtogrowmorefoodtosupportagrowingglobalpopulation.Whatcanwedo?Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantsgrowbestunderacertaintypeoflight,whichcanbeprovidedbyredandblueLEDs.Thecombinationoftheselightsattherightlevelmakesaspacelookpink.Since“pinkhouses”supplytheirownlight,theydon'tneedtohavefragileglasswallsandceilings.Andtheycanbesetupanywhere,includingplacesthatdon'tgettheamountoflightgreenhousesneed.Sincepinkhousescanpackfoodinhugecolumns,oneofthesefarmsdoesn'tneedalotofland.Farmerscansetuppinkhousesincities.Theycompletelycontroltemperatureandlight,whichcanhelpsomeplantsgrowtwiceaswellinpinkhousesastheydointraditionalfarming.Pinkhousescanallowformanymoreharvestsperyearsincefarmingdoesn'thavetostopinthewinter.Eventhoughpinkhousesareagreatwaytogrowcrops,lightingandheatinganindoorspaceisveryexpensive.Itdoesn'tmakesensetogrowfoodsthattakeupalotofspaceorthatweneedtogrowlotsof,likewheat,rice,andcorm,inapinkhouse.Wewillstillneedtogrowthosecropsinfields.Wecanstartfarmingsmarter.Farmerswillusesatelliteimagerytofigureoutexactlywheretoplanteachcrop.Thinkofamixtureofjusttherightcrops,ratherthanarectangle(長方形)ofonetypeofplant.Sensorsinthefieldswillmeasurethesoil'swaterlevel,temperature,andchemicalcontent.Theywillevenbeabletodetectinsectsandsendoutnotificationstoasmartphoneapp.Irrigationsystemswillbetiedtoweatherforecastingprograms,allowingveryprecisewateringandcare,allcalculatedtogetthebestplantgrowthandyield.12.Fromthetext,weknowthatthepinkhouseA.coverslotsofspace B.needsenoughsunlightC.ismadeofglassorplastic D.canmakeplantsgrowlarger13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Emphasizetheadvantageofpinkhouses.C.Introduceanewtopicofthediscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.14.Whatistheresultofthesmartfarming?A.Farmerswillhaveabetterharvest.B.Farmerscangrowdifferentplants.C.Farmersneedn'tcareabouttheweather.D.Plantscanprotectthemselvesagainstinsects.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BuildingPinkhouses B.FeedingtheFutureC.ChangingtheWorld D.GettingOutdoorFarmingSmart【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講解并描述了如何促進農業(yè)生產的兩個措施,第一個措施是“粉房子”種植模式，其次個是農夫實行更智能的種植模式?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Theycompletelycontroltemperatureandlight,whichcanhelpsomeplantsgrowtwiceaswellinpinkhousesastheydointraditionalfarming.可知，它們可以完全限制溫度和光線，這可以幫助一些植物在粉紅色房子里比傳統(tǒng)農場生長得快一倍，所以粉房子能使植物生長的更大。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Eventhoughpinkhousesareagreatwaytogrowcrops,lightingandheatinganindoorspaceisveryexpensive.和最終兩句Wewillstillneedtogrowthosecropsinfields.Wecanstartfarmingsmarter.可知，雖然粉房子是一個好方法，但是費用很貴，農夫依舊須要在田野里種糧食，但是要實行更智能的種植方式”，強調實行更智能的種植方式，接下來的內容是講如何實行更智能的種植方式，由此推斷出第四段的目的是提出一個新的探討話題。故選C?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“allowingveryprecisewateringandcare,allcalculatedtogetthebestplantgrowthandyield.”可知，更智能的種植方式會帶來精確的澆灌和照料，植物生長的更好，產量更高，所以智能農業(yè)的結果是農夫會有更好的收成。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Butweneedtogrowmorefoodtosupportagrowingglobalpopulation.”可知，種植更多的食物來供給日益增長的全球人口。再結合全文講解并描述了如何促進農業(yè)生產的兩個措施,第一個措施是“粉房子”種植模式，其次個是農名實行更智能的種植模式。所以短文的最佳標題為“保障將來糧食供應”故選B?！军c睛】轉折詞but,however后是重點，往往是答案的出處，例如第四題，主旨大意先看第一段，當?shù)谝欢沃杏衎ut時，優(yōu)先看but后的內容，依據(jù)第一段第三句“Butweneedtogrowmorefoodtosupportagrowingglobalpopulation.”可知，種植更多的食物來供給日益增長的全球人口。再結合全文講解并描述了如何促進農業(yè)生產的兩個措施,第一個措施是“粉房子”種植模式，其次個是農名實行更智能的種植模式。所以短文的最佳標題為“保障將來糧食供應”故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforeyouthrowthatoldcellphoneinthetrash,orhideitawayinadrawer,thinkagain.Thereareactuallymanywaystodispose(處理)ofamobilephonethatyouarenolongerusing.First,youshouldbeawarethatinmanyplaces,throwingawaycellphonesisactuallyillegalbecausethebatteries-especiallyinveryoldphones-cancontainpoisonousmetals.___16___Youcertainlydon'tneedtopaytorecycleanoldcellphone.___17___Thishadledtomanycharitiesmakingasmallamountofmoneybycollectingoldphones.Therearelargeorganizationsthatwilltakeunwantedphones.However,youmightalsowanttothinklocally.___18___Andtheydomakealittlebitoneachdonation.Ifyoucan'tfindalargecellphonerecyclingprograminyourarea,youmightconsiderstartingasmalllocalone,perhapsforalocalpublicschool.___19___Aspeoplemovetobiggerandbetterphones,orsmallerandbetterphones,thereareplentyofoldcellphonesjustwaitingforaplacetoland,andsmartschoolshaveprovidedthatplace.Youmightalsowanttohangontoanyaccessories(配件)thatyouhave.___20___Continuingtouseaccessoriesingoodshapemakessmarteconomicsense.A.Infact,mostcompaniesthatrecyclethemgetpaidtodoso.B.Therearebetterplacestogetridofthemthanyourtrashcan.C.Manyschoolsandlocalcharitiesnowhaverecyclingprograms.D.Localcharitieshavecontributedalotinrepairingunwantedphones.E.Thingslikechargersorcoverscanoftenbeusedwithyournewphone.F.Thesayingthatoneman'strashisanotherman'streasurecertainlyapplies.G.Checkfirst,sincesomanyschoolshavegottenthejumponrecyclingthemalready.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】本文為說明文。講解并描述了如何處理舊手機?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上一句youshouldbeawarethatinmanyplaces,throwingawaycellphonesisactuallyillegal…（你應當知道，在很多地方，扔掉手機是違法的）可知，不能將舊手機隨意丟棄，且下文介紹了處理舊手機的方式，選項B.Therearebetterplacestogetridofthemthanyourtrashcan（有比垃圾桶更好的地方來處理它們。）符合文意，故選B?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文Thishadledtomanycharitiesmakingasmallamountofmoneybycollectingoldphones.(這導致了很多慈善機構通過收集舊手機來賺一小筆錢。)可知，事實上，回收手機項目可以帶來盈利，選項A.Infact,mostcompaniesthatrecyclethemgetpaidtodoso.（事實上，大多數(shù)回收它們的公司都是靠回收來賺錢的。）符合上下文，故選A?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文Andtheydomakealittlebitoneachdonation.(而且他們的確在每次捐贈上都做出了一點貢獻。)分析句意可知，此處的they指的是參加手機回收項目的機構，與選項C中“manyschoolsandlocalcharities”意義一樣，為代指作用，所以選項C.Manyschoolsandlocalcharitiesnowhaverecyclingprograms.（很多學校和當?shù)氐拇壬茩C構現(xiàn)在都有了回收項目。）符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上一句Ifyoucan'tfindalargecellphonerecyclingprograminyourarea,youmightconsiderstartingasmalllocalone,perhapsforalocalpublicschool.(假如你在你所在的地區(qū)找不到一個大型的手機回收項目，你可以考慮在當?shù)鼗蚴菫楫數(shù)氐墓W校開辦一個小型的(手機回收站)。)因此，選項G.Checkfirst,sincesomanyschoolshavegottenthejumponrecyclingthemalready.（首先檢查一下，因為很多學校已經搶先一步回收了它們。）符合句意，故選G。20題詳解】依據(jù)上一句Youmightalsowanttohangontoanyaccessories(配件)thatyouhave.(你可能也想要保留你全部的配件。)可知，保留住你全部的手機配件，例如充電器或手機套，假如接著在良好狀態(tài)下運用配件是一個明智的省錢的選擇。選項E.Thingslikechargersorcoverscanoftenbeusedwithyournewphone.（你的新手機通?？梢赃\用充電器或手機套。）符合語境，故選E。其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IsufferedfromAsperger'satmychildhood.Oneofthebiggest____21___Ifacedwascommunicatingwithothers.IwasshybutIlovedtoreadandrecitefacts.Thissometimesmademea___22___forbullies(欺凌).Ididn'treallyunderstandasmuchaboutthediseaseorhowit___23___mylife.WhenIwasinmy20s,I___24___toParis.Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecity,andI___25___ajobinabighotelrightthen.AsanEiffelTowerambassador,I___26___guestsandvisitorsastheytookthelifttothetopofthehotel's46-storytower,whereIlikedto___27___thelocalattractionsandhelpedpeoplefindthebest___28___fortakingphotos.Atfirst,Ihadaproblemwithchangesineverydaylife,___29___whentalkingwithpeoplewhoweredifferentfromme.ButIlikedtomemorizefacts,andthatreally____30____inmyjobbecausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity.EverydaywhenIclockedin,Ifeltit'stimeformetoperformforand____31____theguests.IloveditwhenIlearntsomethingnewbecauseIcouldn't____32____tosharetheinformationwithothers.Everyoneis____33____,andeveryonehasagift.Ittakesmemorethan50yearsto____34____thatIamdifferent.Justbeyourself,bekind,andtrytomakea____35____inyourlife.21.A.decisions B.challenges C.conflicts D.changes22.A.victory B.design C.memory D.target23.A.reflected B.improved C.affected D.forgot24A.moved B.escaped C.rushed D.gathered25A.preparedfor B.putaway C.appliedfor D.turneddown26.A.drove B.directed C.sent D.accompanied27.A.introduce B.identify C.consider D.connect28.A.advertisements B.spots C.reasons D.habits29.A.chiefly B.personally C.specially D.especially30.A.favored B.treated C.helped D.relaxed31.A.entertain B.trust C.hire D.educate32.A.stop B.work C.wait D.follow33.A.difficult B.terrible C.bright D.unique34.A.recognize B.realize C.wonder D.admit35.A.difference B.promise C.choice D.sacrifice【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者小時候因為患有阿斯伯格綜合癥，不擅長與人溝通，甚至遭到欺凌。但是他喜愛閱讀和背誦，這對他后來的工作有很大的幫助。他因此意識到每個人都有自己的獨特之處?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是與他人溝通。A.decisions確定；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.conflicts沖突；D.changes變更。依據(jù)下一句“Iwasshy”可知，作者很羞澀，與人溝通對他來說就是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這有時讓我成為被欺壓的目標。A.victory成功；B.design設計；C.memory記憶；D.target目標，對象。上文提到作者不擅長與人溝通，因此有時會遭到別人的欺凌。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不太了解這種疾病，也不太了解它對我有什么樣的影響。A.reflected反映；B.improved改進；C.affected影響；D.forgot遺忘。依據(jù)“Thissometimesmademea2forbullies(欺凌)”可知，疾病影響著他的生活。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我20多歲的時候，我搬到了巴黎。A.moved移動，搬家；B.escaped逃離；C.rushed急沖；D.gathered聚集。依據(jù)下一句“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecity”可知，作者是搬到了一個新的城市。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我當時就在一家大酒店申請了一份工作。A.preparedfor打算；B.putaway整理好，整理好；C.appliedfor申請；D.turneddown拒絕。依據(jù)“ajob”可知，作者到了一個新的城市，應當是申請一份工作。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名埃菲爾鐵塔形象大使，我陪伴客人和游客乘坐電梯到達位于酒店46層的塔頂。A.drove開車；B.directed指路；C.sent送；D.accompanied陪伴。作者的工作是陪伴客人到埃菲爾鐵塔塔頂巡游。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名埃菲爾鐵塔形象大使，我陪伴客人和游客乘坐電梯到達位于酒店46層的塔頂，在那里我喜愛給游客介紹當?shù)氐木包c，幫助游客找到拍照的最佳地點。A.introduce介紹；B.identify識別；C.consider考慮；D.connect聯(lián)系。依據(jù)“AsanEiffelTowerambassador”，作者的工作是陪伴游客，給他們介紹旅游景點。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名埃菲爾鐵塔形象大使，我陪伴客人和游客乘坐電梯到達位于酒店46層的塔頂，在那里我喜愛給游客介紹當?shù)氐木包c，幫助游客找到拍照的最佳地點。A.advertisements廣告；B.spots地點；C.reasons理由；D.habits習慣。依據(jù)“takingphotos”可知，作者是幫游客找到最佳拍攝點。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：剛起先，我對日常生活的變更存在問題，尤其是當和與我不一樣的人交談時。A.chiefly主要地；B.personally在個人看來；C.specially特殊地，特地地；D.especially特殊，尤其。依據(jù)上文“Oneofthebiggest1Ifacedwascommunicatingwithothers.”作者原來就覺得自己與人溝通有困難；工作后覺得難以應對生活中的變更，尤其是與游客溝通的時候。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我喜愛熟記事實，那對我的工作的確很有幫助。A.favored偏愛；B.treated對待；C.helped幫助；D.relaxed放松。依據(jù)下一句“becausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity”，游客喜愛了解這座城市的狀況，因此作者能夠熟記事實，這可以讓他對游客講解得更好，從而對他的工作有幫助。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天打卡上班的時候，我都覺得到了為客人表演、款待游客的時候了。A.entertain使消遣，款待，款待；B.trust信任；C.hire雇傭；D.educate教化。依據(jù)上文可知，作者的工作是接待游客，給他們介紹景點。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜愛學習新的東西，因為我迫不及待地想與他人共享信息。A.stop停止；B.work工作；C.wait等待；D.follow跟隨。短語can’twaittodo…“迫不及待做…..”；依據(jù)上文“becausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity.”，因為游客喜愛了解關于景點好玩的東西，于是作者學到了新的東西后，就很迫切地想與游客共享。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都是獨一無二的，每個人都有天賦。A.difficult困難的；B.terrible可怕的；C.bright光明的；D.unique獨特的。依據(jù)下一句“Iamdifferent.”可知，作者認為每個人都有獨特之處的。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了50多年的時間才意識到自己別出心裁。A.recognize認出；B.realize意識到；C.wonder想知道；D.admit承認。依據(jù)上文“Thissometimesmademea2forbullies(欺凌).”作者小時候受人欺壓；過了很多年之后才意識到自己也有獨特之處。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：做你自己，友善待人，努力變更你的生活。此題考查與make相關的短語；A.makeadifference有影響；B.makeapromise作出承諾；C.makeachoice作出選擇；D.makeasacrifice作出犧牲。文中表示“努力變更你的生活”，故選A項。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Britonsarewellknown___36___theamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteaannually.Tea___37___(drink)byallsectionsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.ThevastmajorityofteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountoftea___38___(arrive)inBritainincreasedgradually.Atfirstpeopledrankthetea___39___(exact)asitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800steawasstillaproduct___40___(enjoy)onlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea".Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeeling___41___(hunger)betweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatissillgoingtoday___42___hasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Tearooms-shops___43___youcouldbuyanddrinkteastartedtoappearacrossthecountry.At___44___startofthe20thcentury,Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.____45____(kettle)becameessentialineverykitchen.【答案】36.for37.isdrunk38.arriving39.exactly40.enjoyed41.hungry42.but43.where44.the45.Kettles【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了英國人喝茶的傳統(tǒng)歷史?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：英國人喝茶的量是出了名的。分析句子可知，beknownfor譯為“因…出名”是固定短語。故填for?！?7題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：茶被社會各階層所飲用。描述一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時?！安琛焙汀帮嬘谩敝g是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)。tea是不行數(shù)名詞，故填isdrunk?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：18世紀初，到達英國的茶葉數(shù)量漸漸增加。arrive的邏輯主語是theamountoftea，它們之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。故填arriving?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：起初，人們喝茶的方式和中國一模一樣。分析句子可知，該空修飾后面的從句，用副詞。故填exactly?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在19世紀，茶還是有錢人才會享用的產品。依據(jù)時間狀語Inthe1800s，可知這是在描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。故填enjoyed?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這包括在下午4點左右喝點茶，避開在午餐和晚餐之間感到饑餓。分析句子可知，劃線前有感官動詞felt，后面用形容詞作表語。故需將提示詞改為形容詞詞性。故填hungry?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這個傳統(tǒng)在今日仍舊存在，但在當代已經不那么流行了。分析句子可知，此處前后表示轉折。前句提到“這個傳統(tǒng)今日仍舊存在”，然后后句提到“在當代已經不那么流行了”。此處前后表示轉折關系。故填but?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：可以買茶和喝茶的茶館起先在全國各地出現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，8youcouldbuyanddrinktea是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Tearooms-shops，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填關系副詞where?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：20世紀初，英國人起先在家里泡茶，只要他們喜愛。分析句子可知，atthestartof譯為“在…起先的時候”是固定短語。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。句意：水壺成了每個廚房的必需品。分析句子可知，提示詞kettle（水壺）是可數(shù)名詞，此處需表示復數(shù)。故填kettles。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.新華中學近期組織了校內勞動周(CampusLaborWeek)活動。假定你是學校英語報記者，請寫一篇簡短的英文報道。內容包括：1.活動的時間與地點；2.活動的過程；3.你的評論。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inordertoencouragethestudentstolovelaboringandprotectourenvironment,anactivitycalledLaborWeekwasorganizedbyourschoolduringtheweekfromJune8thtoJune12th.

Allthestudentsintheseniorgradestookactivepartinit.Ourschoolorganizedourclasstocarryontheactivityinthepark.Thewholeclasswasdividedintothreegroups.Eachgrouphaddifferenttasks;grouponeplantedtreesandwateredflowers;grouptwowastoldtopickupthewastesleftbythetouristsandcleanedallthebenches;thegroupthatIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsinthechildren'splayground.Allofusworkedhard.Afterfinishingthelaboring,weallfeltmuchtired,butwewereveryhappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.

Theactivityisreallymeaningfulandinstructive.Nowweallhaverealizedhowimportantcarryingonthelaboringandprotectingtheenvironmentis.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，依據(jù)要求寫一篇英文報道?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑阂罁?jù)提示，整篇文章應運用一般過去時。

其次步：依據(jù)提綱依次寫出活動時間和地點，活動內容；內容包含全面，關鍵詞選用合理，如encourage...to...，takepartin，divideinto等等。

第三步：連詞成文，結構連接得體。【點睛】第一段，開宗明義，表達目的，清楚明確，簡潔明白。

其次段，說明活動時間，地點，內容，結構清楚，連接結構的短語和詞運用得體恰當。

第三段，提出自己的評論，評論恰當。文章內容完整，提綱要點全面，格式規(guī)范，語篇連貫，運用復合句，顯示考生有很高的英語駕馭實力，如thegroupthatIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsinthechildren'splayground.這句話運用了定語從句。其次節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Littlesnowhadfallenthiswinter.ForReuventhefrier(皮衣制作工)itwasabadyear,andafterlonghesitationhedecidedtosellZlatehtheoldgoat.Thetownbutcherhadofferedeightsilvercoinsforthegoat.Reuventoldhisoldestboy,Aaron,totakethegoattotown.Aaronunderstoodwhatitmeant,buthehadtoobeyhisfather.Hissisterscriedloudly.Aarontookalongtwoslicesofbreadtoeatontheroad.Heneededtodeliverthegoatbyeveningandreturnthenextdaywiththemoney.Whilethefamilysai