山東專升本（英語）模擬試卷8（共610題）

山東專升本（英語）模擬試卷8（共9套）（共610題）山東專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯語法(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms.A、adoptB、adjustC、adaptD、accept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：盡管馬克在中國已經(jīng)生活多年，可是仍舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。adaptoneselftosth．是固定搭配。2、Thishighwayruns______totherailway.A、identicalB、suitableC、parallelD、distribution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：這條高速公路和火車線路平行。identical相似的，一樣的；suitable合適的；parallel平行的；distribution分配。3、It’sjust______bite.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.A、avesselB、atempleC、aninsectD、anarbitrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：就是被蟲子咬了一口，沒什么好擔(dān)心的。4、Hisspeech______theyoungpeopletocontinuetheirstudy.A、glancedB、delayedC、inspiredD、created標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：他的演講激勵年輕人繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。詞匯辨析題目。5、Jackis______ofstealingthebooksfromthelibrary.A、accusedB、witnessedC、strainedD、found標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：杰克被指控偷了圖書館的書。詞匯搭配題目。beaccusedofdoingsth．是固定搭配。6、Heservedinthearmyforonly______beforehewassentback.A、oneandahalfyearB、oneyearandahalfC、ayearandahalfD、ayearandhalf標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：他被送回去之前已經(jīng)在軍隊(duì)服役了一年半。oneyearandahalf一年半。通常我們還可以講oneandahalfyears，注意這里的年(years)是復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)槭?．5年。7、Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter______afterdrinking.A、nevertodriveB、toneverdriveC、neverdrivingD、neverdrive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：Smith先生警告他的女兒酒后絕不要開車。warnsomebody(not／never)todosomething直接賓語+不定式作間接賓語。8、Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry.A、adequateB、absoluteC、privateD、practical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)上，無論任何一個(gè)國家都不存在絕對完全的自由。詞匯辨析題目。9、Hecheckedcarefullyto______thepossibleerrorsinhisdesign.A、eliminateB、exceedC、enlargeD、vibrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：他認(rèn)真檢查以排除設(shè)計(jì)中可能存在的任何錯誤。詞匯辨析題目。10、BecauseofmypoorEnglishI’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A、understandB、tounderstandC、understandingD、understood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：我英語不好，我怕我不能讓別人聽得懂我在講什么。makemyselfunderstood使自己被理解，所以用-ed分詞，表示被動的意思。這是個(gè)動詞句型，類似的動詞有：feel，find，hear，like，see，want，wish，get與have。11、Therentforthishouseis$2Butyouneedalsopay$50firstasthe______.A、depositB、councilC、desiredD、submitted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)房子的租金是250美金，但是你得先交50美金做保證金。詞語辨析題目。12、Shecouldonlyseethe______ofthetrees.A、outlineB、generalC、edgeD、outlook標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：她只能看到樹的輪廓。edge是邊，不是中心或面。outline指的是一個(gè)整體從遠(yuǎn)處看的輪廓，如theoutlineofthemountain就是看到的山與天連接處的輪廓，而不是細(xì)節(jié)。outline的另一個(gè)意思是梗概、大綱，如theoutlineofthereport。13、Therebuildingplanwas______tothecommittee.A、tapedB、admittedC、desiredD、submitted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：重建計(jì)劃已經(jīng)遞交給委員會。詞匯辨析題目。14、______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus.A、AsitbeingprettylateB、ItbeingprettylateC、ItwasbeingprettylateD、Beingprettylate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)間已晚，我們決定立即動身，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌脲e過這班公交車。獨(dú)立主格——當(dāng)伴隨的情況中的主語與主句中的主語不一致時(shí)，伴隨情況中：1．帶有邏輯上的主語；2．邏輯主語的謂語部分不同于一般的動詞，而使用分詞(一ing或一ed)；3．不要連詞。15、Itisa______truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason.A、worthyB、virtualC、universalD、indefinite標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：人類是唯一能夠說話和推理的動物，這是眾所周知的真理。詞匯辨析題目。16、______wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.A、WhatB、ThatC、WhichD、As標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：曾被認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在變成現(xiàn)實(shí)了。名詞從句——名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞是“what”，語序有變化，不同于正常語序?！皐hat”代替了句中某個(gè)“事或物”，而這個(gè)“事或物”(名詞)則被省略。(Weonceconsidered“something”asimpossible)hasnowbecomeareality=(Whatweonceconsideredasimpossible)(從句作主語)hasnowbecomereality。17、Bynextyearhe______inNewYorkforfiveyears.A、hasworkedB、hasbeenworkingC、worksD、willhaveworked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：到明年，他就將在紐約工作滿了五年了。以介詞by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間，往往用完成時(shí)。例如by2008，bytheendofnextyear，bythen，bytheendof1992等。將來完成時(shí)：時(shí)間信號是by+將來的時(shí)間，主句中用將來完成時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蛇M(jìn)行時(shí)。18、Withoutheatandsunlight,plantsontheearth______well.A、wouldnotgrowB、willnotgrowC、hadnotgrownD、wouldnotbegrown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：假設(shè)熱和陽光都沒有了，地球上的植物就將不會生長了。假設(shè)沒有陽光和熱，這種假設(shè)是不真實(shí)的假設(shè)，應(yīng)使用非真實(shí)條件句(虛擬語氣)。虛擬語氣的主句中的動詞應(yīng)帶would。19、Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A、todiscussB、beingdiscussedC、tobediscussedD、willbediscussed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：在明天會議上將要被討論的問題非常重要。不定式作定語，在被修飾詞后面。一般在意義上有“將來”的意思。例如abooktoread(要讀的一本書)，thequestiontobeanswered(要被回答的問題)，thequestiontobediscussed(要被討論的問題)。注意被動語態(tài)的使用。20、Themotherdidn’tknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A、whoB、whenC、howD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：母親不知道該責(zé)備誰打碎了玻璃杯，因?yàn)檫@事是在她出去的時(shí)候發(fā)生的。不定式作賓語，前面加疑問代詞what、where、when、who、how等。21、Therearetwogovernmentsinthiscountry.Butneitherofthemisregardedasthe______onebytheother.A、panelB、legalC、purpleD、republic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)國家有兩個(gè)政府，可彼此之間都認(rèn)為對方是不合法的。詞匯辨析題目。22、Ibelievethateverycrime,______thecircumstance,shouldbeseverelypunished.A、inspiteofB、becauseofC、insteadofD、onaccountof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：我認(rèn)為，不管是什么情況，每個(gè)案件都應(yīng)得到重判。inspiteof盡管／不管，inspiteofthecircumstance不管是什么情況。23、Thedefinitionleaves______fordisagreement.A、asmallroomB、muchroomC、greatdealroomD、notsobigaroom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)定義留有很大的討論余地。room是不可數(shù)名詞，作空間，地方使用。small，greatdeal都是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的。24、Iwouldhavejoinedhiminapicnic,butI______hiscompany.A、willnotlikeB、don’tlikeC、hadnotlikedD、mightnotlike標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：我完全能去參加他的野餐，但是我沒有，我不喜歡他的那伙朋友。注意，這不是if(如果)，而是but(但是)。would+havedone表示本可以做而未做的意思。IwouldhavejoinedyouifIhadtime．如果我有時(shí)間，我就會跟你們一起去了。這句話要求選but后的句子。but是講他為什么沒去的原因。原因當(dāng)然是“我不喜歡他那伙朋友”。company一伙人、伙伴。25、______atHarvard,hebeganagaintowritehisessay.A、BusywasasheB、BusyaswasheC、BusyashewasD、Aswashebusy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：盡管他在哈佛很忙碌，但他還是再次開始寫論文。倒裝句式考查。26、Whatweneedtolearnishowtoputtheoryinto______whenwebeginourfieldworkhere.A、appearanceB、applicationC、accomplishD、achievement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：在我們開始現(xiàn)場工作之前，需要學(xué)習(xí)的是如何將理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)際。詞匯辨析題目。27、Thebridgewasnamed______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A、afterB、forC、becauseofD、before標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：這座橋是以一位為人民事業(yè)而獻(xiàn)身的英雄的名字而命名的。nameaftersb．以某人的名字命名。28、Doyoufeellike______today?A、havingsomethingeatenB、havingsomethingtoeatC、tohavesomethingeatenD、tohavesomethingtoeat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：你今天有什么想吃的嗎?feellikedoingsth．是固定搭配。在something，anything后面跟todo不定式作后置定語。29、Weconsider______theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A、thatitnecessaryB、itnecessarythatC、necessarythatD、necessaryofitthat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：我們認(rèn)為每次使用儀器前都要調(diào)試一下是非常必要的。consider／thinkit+形容詞+that。30、Inthefilmwesawlastnight,thehero______hiswifetodeathwithhissword.A、throatB、thrustC、trustD、thread標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：在我們昨晚看的電影里，男主人公用劍刺死了自己的妻子。詞匯辨析題目。二、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesstillfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstop—thedurationofthefixation—variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit'sonethingtoimproveaperson'sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.31、Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept______.A、one’sfamiliaritywiththetextB、one’spurposeinreadingC、thelengthofagroupofwordsD、lightingandtiredness標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段提到了影響視幅的因素：不同的人，不同的閱讀目的，時(shí)材料的熟悉程度，光線，疲勞。C“一組詞的長度”不是能影響視幅的因素，是本題的答案。32、Theauthormaybelievethatreading______.A、requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixationB、requiresareadertoseewordsmorequicklyC、demandsandeeply-participatingmindD、demandsmoremindthaneyes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在第二段第二句提到，眼睛訓(xùn)練課程只注重了閱讀的視覺因素。倒數(shù)第二句提到，閱讀要求具備理解單詞間關(guān)系的能力。因此選項(xiàng)C“閱讀需要大腦的深度參與”正確。作者沒有否定閱讀的視覺因素的必要性，但是也沒有說讀者應(yīng)該練習(xí)拓寬視幅，加快閱讀速度。所以A、B兩項(xiàng)都不正確。作者沒有對大腦和眼睛在閱讀過程中的重要性進(jìn)行對比，所以不選D。33、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently."inthesecondparagraph?A、Theabilitytoseewordsisnotneededwhenanefficientreadingisconducted.B、Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveboththeabilitytoseeandtocomprehendwords.C、Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveanefficientreading.D、Thereadingexercisesmentionedhasdoneagreatjobtoimproveone’sabilitytoseewords.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：作者在這句話中先是肯定了那些閱讀練習(xí)提高看單詞的能力，然后提出了有效閱讀概念。后面句中還指出，有效閱讀需要的是理解單詞間的聯(lián)系的能力。所以作者的意思應(yīng)該是那些(訓(xùn)練眼睛的)閱讀練習(xí)對與有效的閱讀無益。B與文章相反。D句是蘊(yùn)涵其中一個(gè)意思，卻不是作者想表達(dá)的方向。34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Thevisualspanisawordoragroupofwordsweseeeachtime.B、Manyexpertsbegantoquestiontheefficiencyofeyetraining.C、Theemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsismisleading.D、Theeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuoustext.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：第二段最后一句說，眼睛訓(xùn)練對于幫助讀者閱讀連貫文章無益，所以D的說法是錯的，是本題答案。Europe'sGypsies,AreTheyaNation?ThestrivingofcountriesinCentralEuropetoentertheEuropeanUnionmayofferanunprecedentedchancetothecontinent'sGypsies(orRoman)toberecognizedasanation,albeitonewithoutadefinedterritory.Andiftheyweretoachievethattheymightevenseeksomekindofformalplace—atleastatotalpopulationoutnumbersthatofmanyoftheUnion'spresentandfuturecountries.Someexpertsputthefigureat4m-plus;someproponentsofGypsyrightsgoashighas15m.UnlikeJews,Gypsieshavehadnoknownancestrallandtoharkbackto.ThoughtheirlanguageisrelatedtoHindi,theirterritorialoriginsaremisty.Romanianpeasantsheldthemtobebornonthemoon.OtherEuropeans(wrongly)thoughtthemmigrantEgyptians,hencethederivativeGypsy.MostprobablytheywereitinerantmetalworkersandentertainerswhodriftedwestfromIndiainthe7thcentury.However,sincecommunisminCentralEuropecollapsedadecadeago,thenotionofRo-manestanasalandlessnationfoundedonGypsyculturehasgainedground.TheInternationalRomanyUnion,whichsaysitstandsfor10mGypsiesinmorethan30countries,isfosteringtheideaof"self-rallying".Itistryingtopromoteastandardandwrittenformofthelanguage;itwavesaGypsyflag(greenwithawheel)whenitlobbiesinsuchplacesastheUnitedBa-tions;andinJulyitheldacongressinPrague,theCzechCapital,wherePresidentVaclavHavelsaidthatGypsiesinhisowncountryandelsewhereshouldhaveabetterdeal.AtthecongressaSlovak-bornlawyer,EmilScuka,waselectedpresidentoftheInternationalRomanyUnion.LaterthismonthagroupofelectedGypsypoliticians,includingmembersofparliament,mayorsandlocalcouncilorsfromalloverEurope(OSCE),gatheredtodiscusshowtopersuademoreGypsiestogetinvolvedinpolitics.TheInternationalRomanyUnionisprobablythemostrepresentativeoftheoutfitsthatspeakforGypsies,butthatisnotsayingalot.Oftheseveralhundreddelegateswhogatheredatitscongress,fewweredemocraticallyelected;oddly,nonecamefromHungary,whoseGypsiesareperhapstheworld'sbestorganized,withsome450Gypsybodiesadvisinglocalcouncilsthere.Theuniondid,however,announceitsambitiontosetupaparliament,buthowitwouldactuallybeelectedwasleftundecided.Sofar,theEuropeanCommissioniswaryofencouragingGypsiestopresentthemselvesasanation.Theymight,itisfeared,openaPandora'sboxalreadycontainingBasques,Corsicansandotherawkwardpeoples.Besides,acknowledgingGypsiesasanationmightbackfire,justwhenseveralcountries,particularlyHungary,SlovakiaandtheCzechRepublic,arebeginningtotreatthembetter,inordertoqualifyforEUmembership."TheEU'swholepremiseistoovercomedifferences,nottohighlightthem,"saysanervousEurocrat.ButtheideathattheGypsiesshouldwinsomekindofspecialrecognitionasEurope'slargestcontinentwideminority,andonewithaterriblehistoryofpersecution,iscatchingon.Gypsieshavesufferedmanypogromsoverthecenturies.InRomania,thecountrythatstillhasthelargestnumberofthem(morethanlm),inthe19thcenturytheywereactuallyenslaved.Hitlertriedtowipethemout,alongwiththeJews."GypsiesdeservesomespacewithinEuropeanstructures,"saysJanMarinusWiersma,aDutchmanintheEuropeanParliamentwhosuggeststhatoneofthecurrentcommissionersshouldberesponsibleforGypsyaffairs.SomeprominentGypsiessaytheyshouldbemoredirectlyrepresented,perhapswithaquotaintheEuropeanParliament.That,theyargue,mightgivethemaboost.Therearemovesafoottohelpthemtogetmoneyfor,amongotherthings,aGypsyuniversity.OnebigsnagisthatEurope'sGypsiesare,infact,extremelyheterogeneous.Theybelongtomanydifferent,andoftenantagonistic,clansandtribes,withnocommonlanguageorreligion.Theirself-proclaimedleadershaveoftenprovedquarrelsomeandcorrupt.Still,saysDimitrinaPetrova,headoftheEuropeanRomaRightsCenterinBudapest,Gypsies'sharedexperienceofsufferingentitlesthemtotalkofonenation;theirpotentialunity,shesays,stemsfrom"beingregardedassub-humanbymostmajoritiesinEurope".Andtheyhavebeguntobeabitmorepragmatic.InSlovakiaandBulgaria,forinstance,Gypsypoliticalpartiesaretryingtoformelectoralblocksthatcouldwinseatsinparliament.InMacedonia,aGypsypartyalreadyhassome—andevenrunsamunicipality.NicholasGeorge,anexpertonGypsyaffairsattheOSCE,reckonsthat,spreadoverCentralEurope,therearenowabout20GypsyMPsandmayors,400-oddlocalcouncilors,andagrowingnumberofbusinessmenandintellectuals.Thatisfarfromsayingthattheyhavethepeopleorthecashtoforgeanation.But,withtheGypsyquestionontheEU'sagendainCentralEurope,theyaremakingground.35、TheBestTideofthispassageis______.A、GypsiesWanttoFormaNationB、AreTheyaNationC、EUIsAfraidofTheirGrowthD、TheyAreaTribe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：他們是一個(gè)國家嗎?整篇文章圍繞這一點(diǎn)而寫，文章一開始就提出中歐入歐盟的國家會給大陸吉普塞人一個(gè)機(jī)會，承認(rèn)他們是一個(gè)國家，雖然沒有界定的領(lǐng)土(作為國家，應(yīng)有領(lǐng)土)。吉普塞人的領(lǐng)袖人物也指出其人數(shù)超過歐盟中許多現(xiàn)在有的和將來要入盟的國家，所以B項(xiàng)他們是不是國家是最佳標(biāo)題。36、WherearethemostprobableGypsyterritoryorigins?A、MostprobablytheydriftedwestfromIndiainthe7thcentury.B、Theyarescatteredeverywhereintheworld.C、Probably,theystemmedfromCentralEurope.D、TheyprobablycamefromtheInternationalRomanyUnion.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，吉普賽人最可能是在7世紀(jì)從印度流浪到西方。37、WhatdoestheInternationalRomanylobbyfor?A、ItlobbiesforademandtobeacceptedbysuchinternationalorganizationsasEUandUN.B、ItlobbiesforapostinanyinternationalRomanyUnion.C、Itlobbiesfortherightasanation.D、ItlobbiesforaplaceinsuchinternationalorganizationsastheEUorUN.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：它們在這些國際組織，如歐盟、聯(lián)合國中進(jìn)行活動游說要取得一席之地。38、WhyistheEuropeCommissionwaryofencouragingGypsiestopresentthemselvesasanation?A、ItmayopenaPandora’sBox.B、Encouragementmayleadtosomeunexpectedresults.C、ItfearsthattheBasgnes,Corsicansandothernationsseekingseparationmayraisethesamedemand.D、Gyspsies’demandmayhighlightthedifferenceintheEU.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：它害怕巴斯克人，科西嘉人和其他要求分裂的民族會提出同樣的要求。A。它可能會打開潘多拉盒子。此盒子在文章中只是比喻。B．鼓勵可能會導(dǎo)致某些意想不到的結(jié)果。D．吉普塞的要求會加深歐盟分歧。B、D兩項(xiàng)不夠明確。Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruths,whilerealityisfabulous.Ifmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobedeluded,life,tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleandTheArabianNights'Entertainments.Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwise,weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythingshaveanypermanentandabsoluteexistencethatpettyfearsandpettypleasurearebuttheshadowofreality.Thisisalwaysexhilaratingandsublime.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingtobedeceivedbyshows,menestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywhere,whichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusoryfoundation.Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinkthattheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.IhavereadinaHindoobook,that"therewasaking'sson,who,beingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecity,wasbroughtupbyaforester,and,growinguptomaturityinthatstate,imaginedhimselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichhelived.Oneofhisfather'sministershavingdiscoveredhim,revealedtohimwhathewas,andthemisconceptionofhischaracterwasremoved,andheknewhimselftobeaprince.Sosoul,fromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,untilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobeBrahme."Wethinkthatiswhichappearstobe.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheld,weshouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-house,oracourt-house,orajail,orashop.Oradwelling-house,andsaywhatthatthingreallyisbeforeatruegaze,andtheywouldallgotopiecesinyouraccountofthem.Menesteemtruthremote,intheoutskirtsofthesystem,behindthefartheststar,beforeAdamandafterthelastman.Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstandyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorslow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.39、Thewriter’sattitudetowardtheartsisoneof______.A、admirationB、indifferenceC、suspicionD、repulsion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：欽佩。本文第三句“如果我們只尊重必然的東西，尊重有權(quán)威為必然的東西，那么音樂和詩歌會重新在街上唱誦。”本文最后一句“雖然詩人或藝術(shù)從來沒有如此美好和崇高的設(shè)想，但他們有些后代至少會達(dá)到這一步的。”這些都說明作者對藝術(shù)視為崇高和美好，不是被蒙蔽的東西。40、Theauthorbelievesthatachild______.A、shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreachB、frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdoC、hardlyeverknowshistrueoriginD、isincapableofappreciatingthearts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：孩子們常常比成人更好地面對各種問題。本文第七句“孩子們游戲生活(整天只知道玩兒)，卻比難以很好的生活的成人們更清楚地分辨出顯示生活的真正規(guī)律和種種關(guān)系?！?1、Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto______.A、looktothefutureforenlightenmentB、appraisethepresentforitstruevalueC、honorthewisdomofthepastagesD、spendmoretimeinleisureactivities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：珍視目前的真正價(jià)值。這在文章倒數(shù)第四句我們只有長期不斷地灌輸和浸潤在周圍現(xiàn)實(shí)之中，才能理解什么是崇高和神圣的東西。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)實(shí)才是人們應(yīng)該抓住的。42、Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof______.A、historyandeconomicsB、societyandpopulationC、biologyandphysicsD、theologyandphilosophy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：神學(xué)和哲學(xué)。整篇文章都傳遞了這兩個(gè)內(nèi)容，特別是哲學(xué)推理論說。A．歷史和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；B．社會和人口；C．生物和物理。A.Asisshownbystatistics,everydaytouristscomingtovisittheDunhuangmuralsamounttothousand.B.Heaskedforleavetogohomebyairtoseehisfamily.C.FactslistedaboveclearlyindicatethatChinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinworldaffairs.D.Thefilmcameunderthebanofcensor.43、他請了假坐飛機(jī)回家探親。A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析44、當(dāng)局禁止該影片上映。A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析45、據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)每天前來游覽敦煌壁畫的游客數(shù)以千計(jì)。A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析46、以上所列事實(shí)充分證明，中國在國際事務(wù)中起著越來越重要的作用。A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析A.Sheisasprettyaswise.B.Hewouldn'tleaveevenafterhehadeatenanddrunkhisfill.C.We'vetakenstepstoensurethatitwon'thappenagain.D.Sheisoverwhelmedwithsorrowatthenewsthatherhusbandwasassassinatedbytheoppositionparty.47、她聽到丈夫被在野黨刺殺的消息，痛不欲生。A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析48、他吃飽喝足了，還不走。A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析49、她人長得好看，腦子又聰明。A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析50、我們已采取措施確保此類事件不再發(fā)生。A、

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C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、閱讀填空(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Inthistask,thereisapassagewith5questions.Readthepassagecarefully,thenanswerthequestionswiththefewestpossiblewords.TheanswershouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.TutankhamunwasakingwhogovernedEgyptaround1361BC.HewasveryyoungwhenhediedandgovernedEgyptforonlynineyears.AlthoughhewasunimportantcomparedtomanyofthegreatgovernorsofEgypt,TutanhamunisnowoneofthemostfamousnamesinancientEgyptianhistory.Morethan100yearsago,archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)wereuncoveringsurprisingfindsinadustyvalleyneartheRiverNilecalledTheValleyoftheKings.Bythe1900s,manypeoplefeltthatallthehiddentreasureinthevalleyhadbeenfound.However,oneBritisharchaeologist,HowardCarter,wassurethatthetombofTutankhamunwasstilllyingundiscoveredinthevalley.Withthesupportofhisrichpatron(資助人),LordCarnarvon,hesearchedforeightlongyears.Finally,inNovember1922,oneofCarter'sworkmendiscoveredsomestonestepsleadingdownundertheground.Couldthisbethetombtheyhadbeenlookingfor?Carterandhisworkersdugdown,uncoveringmoreandmoresteps.Finallytheycametoadoor.Onthedoorwasthenametheyhadbeenhopingtofind—Tutankhamun.CarterandCarnarvonwereexcited,buttheyknewthattheycouldstillbedisappointed.Almostallofthetombsdiscoveredinthevalleysofarhadbeenbrokenintobythieves,andmuchofthepricelesstreasurestolen.Thearchaeologistsbrokethroughthedoorandcontinueddownalongcorridortoanotherdoor.Cartercarefullymadeasmallholeandpushedacandlethrough.Asthelightshoneintotheroominside,hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Hesawagoldthronecoveredinjewels,goldchariots,andmanybeautifulvasesandstatues.Duringmoresearchingoverthenextfewmonthstheydiscoveredanotherthreerooms,allfulloftreasure.Oneheldthemostincrediblefindofall:thegoldencoffincontainingthemummy,orpreservedbody,oftheyoungking.CarterhaddiscoveredthemostcompleteandvaluablecollectionofancientEgyptiantreasureeverfound.Hislongsearchwasover.51、WhowasTutankhamun?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AyoungEgyptianking．知識點(diǎn)解析：問到Tutankhamun是什么樣的一個(gè)人。這種問題需要對所列人物有個(gè)綜合了解。我們需要表述的文字一定要全面而且精練。52、Wheredidarchaeologistsuncoversurprisingfindsinthelate1800s?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：InTheValleyoftheKings．知識點(diǎn)解析：是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，提問的是地點(diǎn)。文章中有具體的地名提示。如果不能準(zhǔn)確領(lǐng)會好下面這個(gè)句子，而是全部照寫出來，就顯得繁瑣而累贅。Morethan100yearsago，archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)wereuncoveringsurprisingfindsinadustyvalleyneartheRiverNilecalledTheValleyoftheKings．53、WhatwasHowardCarterlookingfor?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Tutankhamun’stomb．知識點(diǎn)解析：提問的是Carter想找到什么。整篇文章主要是圍繞一個(gè)主題來展開的，即Carter和他的資助人Carnarvon找到Tutankhamun墓穴的經(jīng)過。54、WhydidCarterandCarnarvonfeelthattheymightstillbedisappointedafterfindingTutankhamun’stomb?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Becausealmostallofthetombsdiscoveredinthevalleysofarhadbeenbrokenintobythieves，andmuchofthepricelesstreasurestolen．知識點(diǎn)解析：也是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)第二段第五句中即可得出答案。55、Howmanydoorsdidthearchaeologistshavetopassthroughbeforetheyenteredtheroomwiththegoldthrone?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Twodoors．知識點(diǎn)解析：提問的內(nèi)容為“他們要通過幾道門才進(jìn)入到有金寶座的墓室?”文章的第四自然段主要描述了他們?nèi)绾芜M(jìn)入這個(gè)墓室的，他們首先進(jìn)入第一個(gè)門，然后通過一段長長的走廊，發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個(gè)門，在門里面他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了寶座。四、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)56、Determinedtoriseabovetheseobstacles,Leedevotedhislifetoturninghissmallbodyintoalargeweapon.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：李小龍下定決心克服這些困難，他把一生致力于將自己并不龐大的身體變成一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的武器。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析57、AccordingtoTimemagazine,hediedofaswellingofthebrain,reportedlycausedbyastrangereactiontoaprescriptionpainkiller.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：《時(shí)代》雜志認(rèn)為他死于腦水腫，據(jù)報(bào)道是由于對一種處方止痛藥的異常反應(yīng)造成的。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析58、Researchershavefoundthatburnvictimswhoarehypnotizedimprovefasterthanthosewhoarenot.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)過催眠的燒傷患者恢復(fù)速度比那些未經(jīng)催眠的燒傷患者要快。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析59、Earthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturewhichpeoplefear.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：地震不是人們畏懼的唯一的自然現(xiàn)象。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析60、Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeopleasmuchasearthquakes,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：但它們可能不如地震那樣讓人們擔(dān)心，特別是在現(xiàn)代。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)61、最低消費(fèi)達(dá)200元者可以獲得優(yōu)惠券。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Couponsaremadeavailabletocustomerswhospendaminimumof200yuan.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析62、這種品牌的手機(jī)很受年輕人歡迎。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thisbrandofmobilephoneisquitepopularamongyoungsters.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析63、購買冰箱者可以享受免費(fèi)送貨。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Purchasersofrefrigeratorsenjoyfreedelivery.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析64、有關(guān)打折詳情，敬請垂詢部門經(jīng)理。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Pleaseenquirethedepartmentmanageraboutthediscountdetails.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析65、網(wǎng)上購物對我來說是一種新的體驗(yàn)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Shoppingonlineisanewexperiencetome.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)66、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"WhydoCollegeStudentsHaveDifficultyinFindingJobs?".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelow:(1)近幾年大學(xué)生就業(yè)形勢嚴(yán)峻。(2)分析產(chǎn)生這種情況的原因。(3)你的對策或解決問題的建議。WhydoCollegeStudentsHaveDifficultyinFindingJobs?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WhydoCollegeStudentsHaveDifficultyinFindingJobs?Nowadayscollegegraduatesarefacinggreaterchallengeinjobmarkets.Toavoidsuchanembarrassment,manystudentsevenchoosefurthertheirstudytowaitforanothertwoorthreeyearsforapossiblejobopportunity.Thereasonsfortheemploymentdifficultieslieinthefollowingthreeaspects.Inthefirstplace,theenlargedcollegeenrollmentsuppliesmorethanenoughgraduateswithacertainspecialty.Therehasbeenanoverabundanceofexecutivesecretaries,lawyers,etc.Thereforeinthecontestforasinglepositionbytensofhundredsofgraduates,mostwillsufferfailure.Next,job-findingdifficultyalsocomesfromthecurriculumdesignofmanycolleges.Theyhavenotadjustedtheirmajorsandsubjectstomeetthedemandofmodemsociety,sothatstudentscannotfindapositioninthemarkettoapplytheirknowledgeinpractice.Furthermore,Ibelievethedifficultiesalsocomefromgraduatesthemselves.Thejobdemandsarequiteunbalancedbetweendevelopedareasandunderdevelopedareas.Alargenumberofgraduateswouldratherstayjoblessinbigcitiesthantakepositionsinsmallorunderdevelopedcities.Takingallthesereasonsintoaccount,we’dliketosuggestthatthegovernment