專升本（英語）模擬試卷6（共763題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷6（共9套）（共763題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Thefishingboatthathasbeentiedupatthepierforthreedays______finallyonitswaythismorning.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：thefishingboat是主語，船已經(jīng)在早晨出發(fā)，因此為過去時(shí)、單數(shù)。在碼頭上靠了三天的船，今天早晨終于起航了。2、You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A、havebeentyping,haveonlydoneB、weretyping,onlydidC、hadbeentyping,haveonlydoneD、havetyped,haveonlydone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：allmorning表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。后半部分強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間里做了多少事。3、Ican’teatouttonight.Ihave______todo.A、toomanyhomeworksB、toomuchhomeworkC、toomuchhomeworksD、muchtoomanyhomeworks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加表示復(fù)數(shù)的s；要用much修飾。我今天晚上不能到外面吃飯。我有很多的作業(yè)要做。4、Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn’tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A、toB、fromC、forD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：for表示為了某事或某人。我的室友幫我寫的那封信。我打排球時(shí)把手腕扭傷了，不能寫信。5、MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A、aB、anC、theD、/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：定冠詞加形容詞可作名詞用，表示某一類。Teresa嬤嬤因其努力救助窮人而成名。6、Youlook______youhaven’teatenforaweek.A、thoughB、sothatC、whileD、asif標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：asif似乎。你看起來好像一個(gè)星期都沒吃東西了。7、BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A、tosmokeB、smokeC、smokedD、smoking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：stopdoingsth，停止正在做的事，stoptodosth．停止正在做的事，開始做另一件事。他因?yàn)榉伟┒錈熈恕?、I’dhaveboughtthebiggermodelifI______affordit.A、couldB、hadbeenabletoC、hadD、wouldbeableto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：offer只能與can和beableto搭配。這是與事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。If引導(dǎo)的條件句中不能有would。因?yàn)榕c事實(shí)相反，在條件句中要用過去完成時(shí)。如果我能買得起的話，我會(huì)買一個(gè)更大的模型。9、You______getupandletthatoldladyhaveyourseat.That’sthedecentthingtodo,don’tyouthinkso?A、mustB、havetoC、shouldD、need標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：must必須，haveto不得不，should應(yīng)該，need需要。你應(yīng)該站起來給這位老人讓座兒。你不認(rèn)為這是件道義上的事嗎?10、Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperformforthepope.A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、who’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：whose誰的。Who’s=whois。我剛看了一本關(guān)于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。11、It’shightimewe______himaregisteredletter.A、sendB、sentC、hassentD、hadsent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：It’shightime....=It’sabouttime....這個(gè)句型特別強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者認(rèn)為某事會(huì)立刻發(fā)生或應(yīng)該已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。用虛擬語氣。我們該給他發(fā)掛號信。12、I______thepaperafterlunch:That’soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.A、usedtoreadB、amusedto-readingC、usetoreadD、usedtoreading標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：usedtodosth．過去常常做某事，beusedto(doing)sth．習(xí)慣于做某事。我習(xí)慣了午飯后看報(bào)紙。這是我最享受的一件事。13、Idon’tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoingtoleave.______Icangetanewone.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、sothatD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：assoonas一……就……。我目前的工作并不令我十分滿意。事實(shí)上，我正準(zhǔn)備一找到新的工作就離開。14、Nosooner______readingthepoem______thestudents,begantoaskherquestions.A、shehadfinished;whenB、finishedshe;thanC、shefinished;whenD、hadshefinished;than標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：nosooner...than...剛……就……，hardly...when/before..。還沒……就……。這兩組詞意義上很接近。如果以nosooner或hardly作句首，句子要倒裝。她剛念完這首詩學(xué)生們就提問題了。15、Thepolicehavecaughtthesuspectedthiefandhe’s______arrest.A、inB、intoC、underD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：beunderarrest被逮捕。警察抓住了那個(gè)小偷。他被逮捕了。16、—Whohasbeenplanningthedance?—Everyoneintheclass______.A、isB、hasC、haveD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：問話的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，答話的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與其一致；everyone要求單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞。誰在籌劃這個(gè)舞蹈?全班。17、—Nancy’sgradesarereallybad.—Yes,butTom’sare______.A、badB、worseC、worstD、well標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)及對話內(nèi)容，后者想說與南茜比起來湯姆的成績更糟。因是兩人之間的比較，故用比較級。南茜的成績實(shí)在是很差。不過，湯姆的成績更差。18、—Ican’tfindmywallet.—______itathome?A、MustyouleaveB、MaybeyouleaveC、YoumightleftD、Mightyouhaveleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：后者是問話，因此詞序上應(yīng)是主謂倒裝；問話表示不肯定，同時(shí)又強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果：錢包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更恰當(dāng)。我找不著錢包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?19、Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______.A、amusinglyB、amuseC、amusingD、amused標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。20、Weinsisted______bythepresident.A、onbeingseenB、onseeingC、toseeD、tobeseen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：insistondoingsth．堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)決做某事。題干中有介詞by說明需要被動(dòng)態(tài)。我們堅(jiān)持要求總統(tǒng)的接見。21、I’dratherhavewine______beer.A、insteadofB、incaseofC、becauseofD、bymeansof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：insteadof而不是，incaseof萬一、假使，becauseof由于、因?yàn)?，bymeansof用、依靠。我寧愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。22、Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A、toanswerB、answeredC、answerD、answering標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：avoiddoingsth．回避、避免。喬治回避有關(guān)毒品使用的問題。23、Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe’scomingtomorrow.A、didn’tneedtocleanB、needn’thavecleanedC、don’tneedtocleanD、mustn’thavecleaned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：don’tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn’tdosth．沒有必要做某事。前者是普通動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的變化；后者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的變化。根據(jù)題干，房間已經(jīng)打掃完了，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。我應(yīng)該告訴你。你沒必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來電話說她明天就來打掃房間。24、Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：percentageof做主語部分時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它后面的名詞。如果是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是不可數(shù)名詞、或是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Grain是不可數(shù)名詞。持續(xù)不斷的雨毀壞了少量的莊稼。25、IfJohnleaves,we’llbeintrouble,______?A、ifheB、doesheC、won’tweD、don’twe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，反意疑問句的疑問部分通常對主句部分發(fā)出疑問。如果約翰走了，我們會(huì)有麻煩的，是嗎?26、It’sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A、spendB、tospendC、spentD、hadspent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：說明請見模擬試題(9)第16題。你真該少花點(diǎn)錢了。27、Hardly______down______thephonerang.A、hadshesat;whenB、shesat;whenC、hadshesat;thanD、shehadsat;than標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：hardly...when/before...還沒……就……。否定意義的詞起始，主謂倒裝。她還沒坐穩(wěn)電話就響了。28、VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A、underB、aboveC、belowD、up標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：表示零下的溫度用介詞below。參觀莫斯科是件好事，但溫度太低了：零下25度。29、Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A、alreadystartedB、hadalreadystartedC、startsD、hadbeenstarted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：電影開始在他到達(dá)之前，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)早于過去時(shí)。我趕到電影院，電影已經(jīng)開始了。30、Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、while標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因此應(yīng)用that。就是在昨天，一位18歲的戰(zhàn)士把女孩從河里救了出來。二、填空(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)31、Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：densely知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析32、ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：exposure知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：effective知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析34、Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：extensive知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析35、A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：horrified知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析36、Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：personality知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.Idonotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,Idobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.MagdalenaSmith,PresidentDramaClubLet'sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperformthreebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasare-wardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.SimonHarper,MemberScienceClub37、SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A、wantsbusinesstohiremorestudentsB、believesinthebenefitsofgoodgradesC、isconcernedaboutstudents’creativityD、supportsstudents’interestsandabilities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第二段。SimonHarper的話中“first...”，和“finally...”兩句說明學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣是由成績來決定的。38、MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A、studentstogetgoodjobsB、studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsportsC、studentstocompetemoreforgradesD、educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith說，學(xué)生為了爭得好成績往往減少了有意義的活動(dòng)，諸如音樂、體育等。他主張不要把成績看得太重。39、WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A、Theyarenotuseful.B、Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.C、Theyshouldbeoptional.D、Theyarecurrentlyinuse.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第二段。找工作、繼續(xù)升學(xué)等都是根據(jù)學(xué)生的成績而定。40、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A、Gradesshouldbeabolished.B、Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.C、Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.D、Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith強(qiáng)調(diào)說，他不會(huì)走極端取消成績，但他希望不要過分強(qiáng)調(diào)成績。41、Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A、anadvertisementcompanyB、anadministrationofficeC、aschoolnewspaperD、atravelagency標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：兩封信來自學(xué)校不同層面的人，一個(gè)是學(xué)生，一個(gè)是校長。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報(bào)紙上的文章。NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.42、RulonGardnerwon______.A、thesilvermedalattheOlympicGamesB、theworldchampionshipinwrestlingC、thegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesD、theOlympictorch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得冠軍。43、ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A、aRussianwrestlerB、anOlympicgodC、anAmericanchampionD、aGreekwrestler標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文最后一段。這個(gè)冠軍爭奪戰(zhàn)是在RulonGardner和俄羅斯運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間爭奪。44、Rulonwasborn______.A、inNewYorkCityB、inalargeAmericancityC、inRussiaD、insmallfarmingtownintheUS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第一段。RulonGardner出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。他是美國摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員。倒數(shù)第三段，說他家鄉(xiāng)的人歡迎他凱旋歸來時(shí)他將舉著美國國旗跑步穿過街道。由此可知這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在美國。45、WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A、someofhisfamilywatchingB、noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogoC、thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatchD、hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第三段。家鄉(xiāng)的人籌集費(fèi)用送他的16個(gè)親屬去現(xiàn)場觀戰(zhàn)。46、ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A、notinterestedintheOlympicsB、wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympicsC、didnothelpRulon’sfamilygototheOlympicsD、stayedathomeduringtheparade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第二、第四段。家鄉(xiāng)人都非常激動(dòng)地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。KathyAllenhasbreastcancer.Sheneedstoknowwhichkindofmedicinetotake.Doctorswanttoknowthemedicalhistoryofherfamily.ButKathywasadoptedanddoesn'tknowwhoherparentsareMorethantwothousand,adopteesinOregonhaveappliedforabirthcertificatethatwouldtellthemthenameoftheirbirthmothers.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhowasborninOregoncangetabirthcertificatefor$15.KathyAllensaysoftheopportunity,"It'slikegettingthekeyto[my]diary.Thediaryismylifeandithasbeenlockedupforalongtime,andhavingthekeymightenablemetoopenupthebookandmaybeseesomeanswersthatIhavebeenwonderingabout."Thenewlawwaspassedin1988.Thenewlawhasbeenfoughtincourt,butnowitisgoingintoeffect.Somebirthmothersdon'twantanyonetofindthem.Whentheygaveuptheirbabiesforadoptiontheyweretolditwouldremainprivate.Underthenewlawtheycanchoosetokeeptheirnameprivate,buttheadoptedchildrenmaybeabletofindthemanyway.Acourtdecidedthattheneedtoknowaboutyourbirthmotherwasmoreimportantthantheprivacyofthebirthmothers.Kansas,Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaskahavelawsthatallowadopteestogetbirthcertificates.Oregonisthefirststatethatletthepeopleofthestatevoteontheissue.47、WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A、Shewascurious.B、Shewasangry.C、Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.D、Shewantsprivacy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫(yī)生想了解她的家庭藥物史。而她是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。48、Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A、Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.B、Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother’slife.C、Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.D、Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第四段。KathyAllen認(rèn)為她的生活的某些方面被封鎖了很久，現(xiàn)在，她能夠知道她的母親的事。49、Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A、Thebirthmothers.B、Theadoptedchildren.C、Thevoters.D、Alloftheabove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孩子的需要比母親的隱私更重要。由此推斷孩子的生身母親想保護(hù)隱私。50、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon’sadoptionrecordlaw?A、Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.B、Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.C、Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.D、Alloftheabove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分別講述了選項(xiàng)A、B、C。孩子有權(quán)獲得出生證，母親可以選擇，這一法律由民眾投票。51、Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws?A、Kansas,Delaware,andAlabama.B、Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaska.C、Tennessee,Alaska,andKentucky.D、Oregon,Delaware,andOhio.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文最后一段。有四個(gè)州允許孩子獲得出生證明。ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenone0ftheworstever.AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay.WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsold,hewascaptured.Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntario,Canada.ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity.There,the6.4-meter(21-foot)whalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewport,Oregon.Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIceland,hishome.Latelastyearthe40,000-pound(18,0-kilogram)whalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands.CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.Instead,heisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray.Sincehisreturn,heactingmorelikeawildwhale.Hedivesmoreoften,eatsmorelivefish,andismoreactive.Keikostillisn'treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.Trainershopetoputhiminalargerhay.Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon'tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals.SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko'scageleftwhentheysawhim.TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Nooneknowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn't,theKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear.52、CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A、diefromthecoldwaterinIcelandB、wouldbehappytoreturnhomeC、wanttobefreeD、beabletocatchhisownfood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第四段。Keiko一兩歲時(shí)被抓，之后不停地北轉(zhuǎn)過多處地方飼養(yǎng)。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊，水溫比冰島高，而且已經(jīng)是將近30年了。因此當(dāng)人們決定把它放歸大自然，回到它自己的家鄉(xiāng)冰島時(shí)，擔(dān)心它已不能適應(yīng)那里的低水溫了。但相反，它非常適應(yīng)。53、Keikoweighsabout______.A、30,000poundsB、18,000,000gramsC、60,000ouncesD、180,000kilograms標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文第三段。這條大鯨重18，100公斤，就等于大約18，000，000克。54、Keikohas______.A、enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimalsB、killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispenC、hasn’tseenanyotheranimalsD、hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島，但仍然被圈。所以它沒有機(jī)會(huì)與其他動(dòng)物相聚。55、Thissummertrainershopeto______.A、giveKeikoasimulatedstayinthewildB、immediatelysethimfreeC、takehimonatourofEuropeD、movehimtoanotheraquarium標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文最后一段。訓(xùn)練人員希望夏天給它一個(gè)充分自由的環(huán)境。56、IfKeikocan’tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A、willsethimfreeanywayB、willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStatesC、willkillhimD、willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：見原文最后一段。如果他不能適應(yīng)真正的自然環(huán)境，Keiko基金組織會(huì)將一直照看它到老。四、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Mostmenandwomenpass【B1】lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing【B2】theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday【B3】,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives【B4】bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore【B5】membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor【B6】.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,【B7】ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof【B8】andlessfullofpreventableevils【B9】itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices【B10】theywishedtoremedy.57、【B1】A、outB、atC、throughD、above標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：passout暈倒。不合題意。passthroughlife生命過程。58、【B2】A、ifB、eitherC、whenD、both標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：atlarge普遍地。無論男女在他們走過生命時(shí)，既不考慮自身的條件，也不考慮普遍的世界的環(huán)境。either...or...兩者的選擇。59、【B3】A、wasB、finishesC、bringsD、ismissing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：他們出生在特定的環(huán)境，并自然地接受了這個(gè)環(huán)境所給予他們的一切。從不作深層次的思考。60、【B4】A、couldB、mustC、wouldD、hadbetter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：他們要的只是瞬間的滿足。從不思考如果他們付出足夠的努力，他們的生活條件是可以改善的。61、【B5】A、numerousB、innocentC、honestD、fortunate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：有個(gè)人志向的人占有一定的比例。他們做了思想和意志的努力。這些人是幸運(yùn)的群體。62、【B6】A、himB、themC、themselvesD、anyone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：即使這些人中也極少有人真正考慮捍衛(wèi)他們自身的權(quán)益。63、【B7】A、despiteB、regardlessC、becauseD、onaccount標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：只有極少數(shù)特別的人懷有對人類的真正的愛，而不能容忍廣大群體的罪惡與痛苦，不管這些是否與他們自身的生存有關(guān)。64、【B8】A、problemsB、themselvesC、excusesD、joy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會(huì)體系，從而使人類的生命更快樂，進(jìn)而減少罪惡。65、【B9】A、thanB、whichC、althoughD、when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：less...than...使罪惡比現(xiàn)在少。66、【B10】A、whoB、whichC、whereD、whom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：然而，過去這些人沒有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)67、要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車站的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析68、如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析69、我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析70、他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析71、我知道不重要，但我忍不住會(huì)想到那件事。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelpthinkingaboutit.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)72、Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：科學(xué)的未來很難預(yù)料，真正的科學(xué)不可能預(yù)測。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析73、Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：這件小事令我難以忘卻，因?yàn)檫@使我更加確信孩子們在變。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析74、Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析75、Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother’sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：事實(shí)上，任何對他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析76、Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，不公平對待會(huì)少些，因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會(huì)更客觀。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)77、YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday’sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday’seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：MyOpinionofToday’sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday’seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforcollegeenrollment.Astudent,howevercreativeandintelligent,willnotbeadmittedintoacollegeifhistotalscoresarejustonepointlessthanrequired.Itisalsooneofthecrucialfactorseitherinjobassignmentorinemploymentcompetitions.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthemselvesconcentratingmoreonstrategiestoachievehighscorethanonacquiringtheknowledge.Theywillplaytruantofsomesubsidiarycourses,skipoverthesubstancewhichwillnotbetestedon,evenpumpteachersforhintsonupcomingexams.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.Astheirjobisjudgedmainlybythestudents’performanceintermsofscores,someteacherstendtoseteasypaperstotesttheirstudentsonornarrowdownthescopeoftheexam.Someteachersevenleak"accidentally"theexamquestionsorlowertheircriterionofscoring.Asaresult,thecompetitionforhighscoresbecomessointensethatitactuallydefeatstheacademicgoalsofeducation.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.A、learnmoreB、learningmoreC、tolearnmoreD、moretolearn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：紐約警察急切地想知道更多的有關(guān)這一罪行的信息。2、Out______aftertheclasswasover.A、didchildrenrushB、rushedchildrenC、childrenrushD、dochildrenrush標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：副詞前置到句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，此時(shí)。該句的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。主謂倒裝時(shí)助動(dòng)詞移至主語前，排除選項(xiàng)B。原句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選過去式的助動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。這種句型與Herecomesthebus是不同的。前者是強(qiáng)調(diào)行為，后者說明時(shí)間：車來了。表示車剛剛到。句子大意：一下課孩子們就沖了出去。3、Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.A、isB、areC、hasbeenD、havebeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時(shí)間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一。4、Whenyou’reready,I’lltakeyouto______airport.A、/B、theC、aD、an標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：Totheairport是比較固定的用法，airport前加定冠詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：你準(zhǔn)備好了我就送你去機(jī)場。5、Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：非限制性定語從句應(yīng)用which連接。因此選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：晚上想喝點(diǎn)兒什么，請到我們夜總會(huì)來。我們一直營業(yè)到凌晨4點(diǎn)。6、—Itisnotverycold.Idon’tthinkweneedthesebigjackets.—Idon’tthinkso,______.A、anywayB、neitherC、eitherD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：Too用于肯定句，表示也。Either用于否定句，表示也。Neither用于肯定句，表示否定的意思。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：天氣并不冷，我覺得我們不需要這些外套。我也覺得不需要。7、Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.A、thebiggreenplasticbagB、thegreenbigplasticbagC、thebigplasticgreenbagD、thegreenplasticbigbag標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：形容詞的排列順序一般為表示特征的形容詞在前，表示性質(zhì)的形容詞在后。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句子大意：要求房客將可回收的垃圾扔人大的綠色塑料袋子中。8、______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.A、DespiteofB、InspiteofC、EventhoughD、Nonetheless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：Despite=inspiteof盡管，eventhough即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后沒有of。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：盡管約翰在班上的學(xué)習(xí)成績最好，但他跟同學(xué)的關(guān)系不是很好。9、Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.A、didn’tdoB、haven’tbeendoingC、don’tdoD、haven’tdone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：我們的廚房簡直是一團(tuán)糟，我們已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒有打掃了。10、Openthewindow,______?A、doyouB、don’tyouC、willyouD、won’tyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：祈使句的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：打開窗戶，好嗎?11、Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.A、iskidnappedB、waskidnappedC、hasbeenkidnappedD、hadbeenkidnapped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：上個(gè)星期發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：上個(gè)星期被綁架的政治家Joseph已經(jīng)被釋放了，未受傷害。12、Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.A、hasB、tohaveC、thathasD、whohas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：這句話要求補(bǔ)全定語從句，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。修飾語是物時(shí)應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：數(shù)字是沒有物理存在的抽象概念。13、Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.A、lookuptoB、wakeuptoC、standuptoD、faceupto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto認(rèn)識到，standupto忍耐、經(jīng)受，faceupto勇敢地面對。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這個(gè)情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果。14、TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary.A、thesecondB、secondC、thetwoD、two標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：表示前一半或后一半要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句子大意：二月份的后半個(gè)月他們?nèi)甲≡谙愀鄣腗etropole大酒店的第九層。15、Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.A、muchhigherB、averyhigherC、amuchhigherD、farhigher標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：比較級應(yīng)用much修飾，表示……得多。Success在這里是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：根據(jù)職業(yè)調(diào)查，女性在申請中高級別的管理職位時(shí)，其成功率比男性高得多。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Manypeoplearewonderingifitissafetotalkonthephonewhiledriving.Therehavebeenquiteafewaccidentswhiledriversweretalkingonthephone.Someresearchisbeingdonetofindoutifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous.Whenthereisacaraccidentpoliceofficerswillfindoutifanyofthedriverswereusingacellphone.Theywillwritethisinformationinareport.Theinformationwillbesavedandlaterstudied.Therehavebeensomeverybadcaraccidentscausedbydriversbeingdistractedbycellphones.Driverssometimesforgettowatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirphones.Notpayingattentiontotheroadcanbedangerous,evendeadly.Itisimportantfordriverstofocusontheroad.Theyneedtopayattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymightneedtostoporswervequickly.Peoplewanttomakesurethattheroadsaresafeforeveryone.Studieswillbedoneusingtheinformationpoliceofficerscollectataccidents.Maybesomedaythisinformationwillleadtolawsaboutdrivingandusingcellphones.16、Whiledriving,driversmustkeepaneyeonwhatishappening______.A、inothercarsB、onthephoneC、aroundthemD、athome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：倒數(shù)第二段。司機(jī)要隨時(shí)注意周圍的情況。Inothercars在別人的車?yán)?。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。17、Drivingandtalkingonthephoneatthesametimecouldbe______,researchsays.A、difficultB、dangerousC、illegalD、fun標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段最后一句。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。Illegal非法的。根據(jù)最后一段，有關(guān)法律還未出臺，所以還不能斷然說是非法的。18、Whatwillpoliceofficersdoafteracaraccident?Theywill______.A、sendthedrivertothehospitalB、checkhowseriouslythecarisdamagedC、dotheresearchonthecaraccidentD、findoutifacellphoneisused標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：第二段。在車禍現(xiàn)場，警察要做的是詢問司機(jī)是否在用手機(jī)。收集其信息作研究，而不是對車禍本身做研究