專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷31（共782題）

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷31（共9套）（共782題）專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.()A、toprepareB、preparingC、preparedD、waspreparing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析2、He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn’t______it.()A、accepted…receivedB、receive…acceptC、received…acceptD、got…receive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析3、Girlsareoften______ofsnakes()A、afraidB、fearC、surprisedD、against標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析4、Weshould______attention______spelling.()A、pay...onB、pay...forC、pay...ofD、pay...to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析5、Heissitting______ofthecarwiththedriver.()A、infrontB、inthefrontC、onthefrontD、front標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析6、Thestory______manyyearsago.()A、takeplaceB、tooktheplaceC、tookplaceD、happen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析7、Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.()A、whetherB、thatC、howD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析8、Whose______isittoanswerthequestionthistime?()A、timeB、positionC、dutyD、turn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析9、HeleftinahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.()A、hardlyB、nearlyC、almostD、even標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析10、Isthisthe______thatyouarelateagain?()A、seasonB、causeC、reasonD、excuse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析11、Nomatterhowhardheworked,______.()A、hecouldnotdoanybetterB、andhecouldnotdoanybetterC、sohecouldnotdoanybetterD、buthecouldnotdoanybetter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析12、Motherhas______togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.()A、askedB、promisedC、allowedD、advised標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析13、Thefamilyistoopoorto______thethreechildren______school.()A、send...forB、take....toC、send...toD、bring...to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析14、I’msurethattheywill______thegame.()A、beatB、succeedC、successinD、win標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析15、Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.()A、toB、forC、ofD、toward標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Imagineyouarealeft-hander.Suddenlyeverythingintheworldischanged.Thedoorlocksareonthewrongsideofdoors.Theshiftgear(變速器)inyourcarisinthewrongplace.Handlesontinopenersareonthewrongsideandturnthewrongway.Twenty-fivemillionAmericanswakeupeverydayinjustsuchasorrysituation.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright-handedmajority.Whyweareleftorright-handedremainsoneofthegreatestunsolvedmysteriesofscience.Weknowthatnearlytwooutofthreeleftiesaremenandthatleft-handednessrunsinfamilies.Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed.TheScots-IrishfamilyKerrproducedsomanyleft-handersthatin1470thefamilybuiltitshousestairwaywithareversetwist.Ontheotherhand,heredity(遺傳)alonecannotexplainlefties.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.Andin12percentoftwins,onewillberight-handed,theotherleft.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.Infact,almostequalnumbersofindividualswillfavoureithertherightortheleft.However,scientistsaretryingtosetthingsrightandtheyarebeginningtostudythemanywaysleft-handersdifferfromright-handersbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.16、HowmanyoftheAmericansareleft-handers?A、10%.B、12%.C、50%.D、84%.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第二段中提到“Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handed…”(在我們當(dāng)中，有十分之一是左撇子……)17、Amongthelefthanders,______.A、fewaremenB、mostofthemarewomenC、halfofthemaremenD、twothirdsaremen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第三段中提到“Weknowthatnearlytwooutofthreeleftiesaremen…”(我們清楚，近三分之二的左撇子是男性……)18、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Ifbothparentsareleft-handed,about50%oftheirchildrenwillbeso.B、Thegreaterpartofleft-handershaveright-handedparents.C、OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed.D、Mostofuswillfavortheright.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段中提到“Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed．”(據(jù)研究，由于父母都是左撇子，有近一半的孩子會(huì)是左撇子。)因此，A是正確的。在第四段中提到“Ontheotherhand,heredityalonecannotexplainlefties.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.”(另一方面，遺傳并不能完全解釋左撇子現(xiàn)象。在左撇子當(dāng)中，84%以上的人的父母都是右撇子。)因此，B是正確的。在第二段中提到“Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handed…”(在我們當(dāng)中，有十分之一是左撇子……)因此，C是正確的。而D與第五段中提到的“Infact,almostequalnumbersofindividualswillfavoureithertherightortheleft.”(事實(shí)上，喜歡用右手和喜歡用左手的人數(shù)幾乎相當(dāng)。)不一致。19、InParagraph3,theword"runs"(Line2)means"______".A、goesfastB、spreadsquicklyC、leavesD、develops標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨別題。根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這句話的意思是：“左撇子現(xiàn)象也進(jìn)入到家庭中?！盇與B都有“快”的意思；C指“離開(kāi)”，與句意不符合；而D表示“發(fā)展”。20、Whysofewpeopleareleft-handed______.A、hasnothingtodowithheredityB、isnotknownbyscientistsC、haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrainsD、isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第五段中提到“Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.”(也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是為什么有些人是左撇子，而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。)，“puzzle(迷)”即“notknown”。Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.High-fatdietsand"lifeinthefasttrack"havelongbeenknowntocontributetothehighincidenceofheartfailure.Butaccordingtonewstudies,thelistofriskfactorsmaybesignificantlylongerandquitesurprising.Heartfailure,forexample,appearstohaveseasonalandtemporalpatterns.Ahigherpercentageofheartattacksoccurincoldweather,andmorepeopleexperienceheartfailureonMondaythanonanyotherdayoftheweek.Inaddition,peoplearemoresusceptibletoheartattacksinthefirstfewhoursafterwaking.Cardiologistsfirstobservedthismorningphenomenoninthemid-1980,andhavesincediscoveredanumberofpossiblecauses.Anearly-morningriseinbloodpressure,heartrate,andconcentrationofheartstimulatinghormones,plusareductionofbloodflowtotheheart,mayallcontributetothehigherincidenceofheartattacksbetweenthehoursof8:00AMand10:00AM.Inotherstudies,bothbirthdaysandbachelorhoodhavebeenimplicatedasriskfactors.Statisticsrevealthatheartattackratesincreasesignificantlyforbothfemalesandmalesinthefewdaysimmediatelyprecedingandfollowingtheirbirthdays.Andunmarriedmenaremoreatriskforheartattacksthantheirmarriedcounterparts.Thoughstressisthoughttobelinkedinsomewaytoalloftheaforementionedriskfactors,intenseresearchcontinuesinthehopeoffurthercomprehendingwhyandhowheartfailureistriggered.21、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Riskfactorsinheartattacks.B、Seasonalandtemporalpatternsofheartattacks.C、Cardiologyinthe1980s.D、Dietandstressasfactorsinheartattacks.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章一開(kāi)始就點(diǎn)明“Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.”(由于心臟病在美國(guó)仍然是第一殺手，研究人員越來(lái)越想找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險(xiǎn)因素。)而第二段說(shuō)明心臟病發(fā)作的季節(jié)性和時(shí)間性，第三段指出心臟病的發(fā)作與過(guò)生日和獨(dú)身生活有關(guān)。22、Thephrase"susceptibleto"inPara.2couldbestbereplacedby"______".A、awareofB、affectedbyC、accustomedD、proneto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨別題。根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這句話的意思是：“另外，在睡醒之后的最初幾個(gè)小時(shí)，心臟病更容易發(fā)作?！盇指“意識(shí)到……”；B指“受……影響”；C指“習(xí)慣于……”，與句意都不符合。而D表示“易于……”。23、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblecauseofmanyheartattacks?A、Decreasedbloodflowtotheheart.B、Increasedbloodpressure.C、Lowerheartrate.D、Increaseinhormones.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第二段中提到“Anearly-morningriseinbloodpressure,heartrate,andconcentrationofheartstimulatinghormones,plusareductionofbloodflowtotheheart,mayallcontributetothehigherincidenceofheartattacksbetweenthehoursof8:00A.M.andl0;00A.M.”(清早，血壓上升，心跳加快，心臟荷爾蒙的聚集，還有流向心臟的血液量減少，這些都會(huì)在上午八點(diǎn)到十點(diǎn)之間使心臟病發(fā)病機(jī)會(huì)增加。)A、B、D均是心臟病的發(fā)病原因，而C與“ariseinheartrate”意思相反。24、WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasapossibleriskfactor?A、Highincholesterol.B、Conjugalaffection.C、Eatingfattyfoods.D、Beingunderstress.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段中提到“Andunmarriedmenaremoreatriskforheartattacksthantheirmarriedcounterparts.”(此外，未婚男士比已婚男士容易得心臟病。)而選項(xiàng)B意思是：夫妻雙方的愛(ài)是引發(fā)心臟病的一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)因素，其意思正好與文章的意思相反。而根據(jù)常識(shí)，其他三項(xiàng)膽固醇高、吃油膩的食物、有壓力，都有可能引起心臟病的發(fā)作。25、Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageinfer?A、Wenowfullyunderstandhowriskfactorstriggerheartattacks.B、Werecentlybegantostudyhowriskfactorstriggerheartattacks.C、Wehavenotidentifiedmanyriskfactorsassociatedwithheartattacks.D、Wedonotfullyunderstandhowriskfactorstriggerheartattacks.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為綜合推理題。文章最后一句是“…intenseresearchcontinuesinthehopeoffurthercomprehendingwhyandhowheartfailureistriggered.”(……人們繼續(xù)進(jìn)行深入的研究，以進(jìn)一步弄清楚為什么會(huì)引發(fā)心力衰竭以及心力衰竭是如何發(fā)生的。)也就是說(shuō)，由于還沒(méi)有完全了解心臟病的發(fā)病原因，人們才繼續(xù)進(jìn)行深入的研究。Today,movingandchangingareasmuchapartofamodernbusinesswayoflifeastheyareapartofthenativeAmerican'sortheearlypioneer'swayoflife.Andthetrendistowardevengreatermobility,particularlywithinthemanagementsectorofAmericanbusiness.Intheearlyfifties,onlyeightornineoutofahundredyoungmenchangedtheirjobswithinthefirstthreeyearswiththecompany.Inthepastfewyears,almostthirty-fivepercentofthecollege-graduatedworkforcechangedjobswithinthesameperiod.Thesepeoplewanttointensifytheirmanagementtraining.Sincemostjobstakeonlyayeartoayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning,theyhavetomakeajobchange.Evencompanypresidentstendtobeseenasmobilespecialists,stayingwithonecompanyanaverageofonlyfiveyears.CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.Theyhaveworkedforafewyearsastechnicalspecialistsandquicklymovedintohighermanagementpositions.Mostofthemweremaking＄30000peryearbythetimetheyreachedthirty.Onanaverage,thesemenhaveonlytwentyyearsworkingexperienceatmanagementlevelwhentheybecomecompanypresidents.Onthewaytothetop,theyhaveanaverageofelevenpromotionsandsevencitytransfers.Friendshipsremaincasualandareusuallyderivedfrombusinesscontracts.Familiesofthesecareermenhavelittletimetoputdownrootsinandbecomepartofacommunity.Inthepast,afewmenattainedhighpositionsthroughfamilyandsocialconnections;today,highpositionsgotomenwhoaremobile,andhavegoodeducational,backgrounds.26、Accordingtothepassage,anincreasingnumberoffuturecompanypresidentsmightbe______.A、peoplewhohavespentanumberofyearswithonecompanyB、youngpeoplewhodonotwanttomoveoften,butaresteadyanddependableC、peoplewhohavespentalongtimeconcernedwithcommunityaffairsD、youngpeoplewhohavegoodeducationandarewillingtomovearound標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第三段中提到“CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement…Onthewaytothetop,theyhaveanaverageofe]evenpromotionsandsevencitytransfers”，表明這些年輕人是接受了良好的教育的，他們不僅頻繁更換工作，而且經(jīng)常穿梭于城市之間。在第五段中又提到“…today,highpositionsgotomenwhoaremobile,andhavegoodeducationalbackgrounds.”(……現(xiàn)今，那些流動(dòng)的、受過(guò)良好教育的人能得到高職位。)27、Whatisthechiefconcernoftheyoungmodembusinessman?A、Tomake＄30000peryearbythetimebeisthirty.B、Friendshipsderivedfrombusinesscontracts.C、Along-termcommitmentofacompany.D、Intensivejobtraining.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第二段中提到“Thesepeoplewanttointensifytheirmanagementtraining.”(這些人想強(qiáng)化管理方面的培訓(xùn)。)28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaqualityofyoungcompanypresidentsintheUnitedStates?A、Beingapartofacommunity.B、Amobile-orientedlifestyle.C、Goodeducationalbackgrounds.D、Technicaltraining.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第三段中提到這些年輕的公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不僅接受了良好的教育、做過(guò)技術(shù)專家，還頻繁更換工作的單位和城市，B、C、D都是正確的。29、Mobilityispossibleinaccumulatingworkingexperienceinthat______.A、AmericacanprovidecountlessjobsB、theyoungbusinessmancarriesontheearlypioneer’swayoflifeC、learningofajobdoesnottaketoomuchtimeD、itisquiteeasyforyoungpeopletogetajob標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第二段中提到“Sincemostjobstakeonlyayeartoayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning,theyhavetomakeajobchange.”(對(duì)于大多數(shù)工作，他們只要花一年到一年半的時(shí)間就可以掌握。為了繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，他們就要更換工作。)一年到一年半的時(shí)間并不算長(zhǎng)。30、Inthethirdparagraph,theword"background"means"______".A、stageB、conditionC、experienceD、setting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨別題。“background”并不是一個(gè)生詞?！癳ducationalbackgrounds”表示“受教育的情況”。A表示“階段”；B表示“條件”；C表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；而D表示“環(huán)境”，只有“experience”符合句意。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselves'becheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.31、DesignersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoneyA、bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB、becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC、byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothingD、becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第一段中提到“Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.”(由于時(shí)尚的變化，只穿了幾次的衣服就被拋在了一邊。)衣服只穿了幾次就被拋在一邊，說(shuō)明流行的時(shí)尚在不斷地變化。32、Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas______.A、awasteofmoneyB、awasteoftimeC、anexpressionoftasteD、anexpressionofcreativity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第一段中提到“Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.”(那些無(wú)力承受以這種方式丟棄衣物的婦女，在更換衣服的時(shí)候，無(wú)異于在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。)33、Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.A、costB、appearanceC、comfortD、suitability標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第三段中提到“Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.”(時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師很少關(guān)注像保暖、舒適和耐用這些重要方面。)“rarely”表示“很少、幾乎沒(méi)有”，很明顯，作者對(duì)時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師的這種忽視持否定態(tài)度。34、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.B、Theconstantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.C、Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.D、Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第二段中提到“Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.”(為了更換那些她們幾乎不怎么穿的衣服，許多婦女每年要花大筆的錢。)很明顯，時(shí)尚的變化讓很多愛(ài)美的女士不惜花重金購(gòu)買漂亮的衣服。另外，B、c、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均未在文章中提到。35、Bysaying"theconclusiontobedrawnareobvious"(Para4,Lines1-2),thewritermeansthat______.A、women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB、womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC、menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD、menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第四段中提到“Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.”(男士很明智，他們不會(huì)上時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師的當(dāng)。)“clever”表明男士在處理服飾問(wèn)題上是理智的。三、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【36】itisbadlycooked.The【37】amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【38】servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【39】helikesordislikesafoodandnever【40】likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【41】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother【42】vegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【43】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【44】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably【45】,Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa【46】dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood【47】togiveachildasmallportionandlethim【48】backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【49】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【50】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot【51】himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill【52】learntoswallowhisfood【53】,hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【54】circumstancemustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)【55】forcedtoeat.36、A、ifB、untilC、thatD、unless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：沒(méi)有哪個(gè)人喜歡吃燒得不好的飯菜，食欲正常的孩子也是這樣。所以正確答案是D項(xiàng)unless。37、A、procedureB、processC、wayD、method標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)procedure意為“程序，步驟”，B項(xiàng)process意為“過(guò)程，步驟”，這二詞語(yǔ)義上不符合句子的要求，因?yàn)楹⒆硬粫?huì)關(guān)心燒飯菜或上飯菜的程序如何。C項(xiàng)way意為“方法”，飯菜是怎樣燒的，怎樣上的，這會(huì)吸引孩子們，因此用在此處符合題意。D項(xiàng)method意為“方法”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某種特定的方法，而本文講的是通常的燒飯菜和上飯菜的方法，故此不符合句子的要求。38、A、adequatelyB、attractivelyC、urgentlyD、eagerly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思是“足夠地”、“吸引人地”、“緊急地”、“熱切地”。根據(jù)習(xí)慣，那些花樣新的、吸引人的飯菜能夠增進(jìn)人的食欲，數(shù)量的多少不一定能增進(jìn)人的食欲，更不用說(shuō)“緊急地”和“熱切地”了。故此正確答案是B項(xiàng)attractively。39、A、whetherB、whatC、thatD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句中有兩個(gè)likes和dislikes，前面的一組是動(dòng)詞，連詞是or，后面的一組是名詞，連詞是and。“helikesordislikesafood”是個(gè)從句，作ask的賓語(yǔ)，通過(guò)or可以看出，此處應(yīng)選whether作為正確答案，表示疑問(wèn)，意思是“是……還是”。40、A、remarkB、tellC、discussD、argue標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思是“評(píng)淪”、“告訴”、“談?wù)摗薄ⅰ盃?zhēng)論”。本文講述的是孩子的飲食習(xí)慣，話題非常自然、隨便，不需要“評(píng)論”或“爭(zhēng)論”飲食喜好，只需不加“議論”就可以了。若用tell，則正好與文意相反。故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)discuss。41、A、everybodyB、anybodyC、somebodyD、nobody標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題意，此處表達(dá)的意思是“自己不做，也不許其他人做”。句子中有了else，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)anybody，意為“其他任何人”。A項(xiàng)everybody指“所有的人”，C項(xiàng)somebody是“某人”，D項(xiàng)nobody是“沒(méi)有人”。此三詞在語(yǔ)義上都不符合要求。42、A、opposesB、deniesC、refusesD、offends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思是“反對(duì)”、“否認(rèn)”、“拒絕”、“冒犯”。根據(jù)題意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是不吃蔬菜，故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)refuses作為正確答案。deny也有“拒絕”的意思，但主要是“不給予”之意。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合句子要求。43、A、willingB、possibleC、obligedD、likely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思是“愿意”、“可能的”、“被迫的”、“可能的”。根據(jù)題意，如果孩子聽(tīng)到的話，也可能照著樣子做。B項(xiàng)possible和D項(xiàng)likely都有“可能的”意思，但possible一般不用人作主語(yǔ)，而這里主語(yǔ)是人(he)，故此正確答案是D項(xiàng)likely。44、A、withB、asC、overD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：take…forgranted是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然”。45、A、shouldB、mayC、willD、must標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表示條件的并列句，句型通常是：祈使句+and，祈使句+or。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看本題要選用助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由于前一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從事情發(fā)生的先后順序看，后分句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)選用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故此C項(xiàng)will是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句子意思的要求。46、A、supposedB、provedC、consideredD、related標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思是“假定的”、“被證明的”、“被認(rèn)為的”、“有關(guān)的”。根據(jù)題意，此處表達(dá)的意思是“還不知道是否不喜歡”，故此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)supposed。47、A、pointB、customC、ideaD、plan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思是“觀點(diǎn)”、“習(xí)俗”、“主意”、“計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)題意，假定的做法是一種很好的方法、很好的主意，故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)idea。48、A、askB、comeC、returnD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)ask意思是“要求”，表示“把……要回來(lái)”，可構(gòu)成asksth．back結(jié)構(gòu)，其語(yǔ)義不符合句子意思的要求。B項(xiàng)come和back搭配，意思是“回來(lái)”，用在此處正合題意，故是正確答案。C項(xiàng)return意思是“回來(lái)”，和back意義重復(fù)，不可連用。D項(xiàng)take意思是“拿、取”，是及物動(dòng)詞，此處沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以不符合要求。49、A、muchB、littleC、fewD、many標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句子里講的是食物，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此可排除C項(xiàng)few和D項(xiàng)many。上文語(yǔ)義為“最好先給一小部分”，句子中又有ratherthan“與其……不如”，意思有了對(duì)比，指“不要給得太多”，故此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)much。B項(xiàng)little意思是“少的”，用在此處不符合要求。50、A、onB、overC、byD、during標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題意可知，此處的語(yǔ)義是“在吃飯的時(shí)候”，因此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)during“在……期間”。51、A、agreeB、allowC、forceD、persuade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思是“同意”、“允許”、“強(qiáng)迫”、“勸說(shuō)”。根據(jù)“允許孩子離開(kāi)”這一語(yǔ)義，可以排除C項(xiàng)force和D項(xiàng)persuade。allow可以帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，意思是“允許某人做某事”，用在此處正合適。52、A、hurriedlyB、soonC、fastD、slowly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從句子意思和所給的四個(gè)答案語(yǔ)義上看，此處應(yīng)選具有“不久，很快”含義的B項(xiàng)soon，用來(lái)修飾learntoswallowhisfood。其他選項(xiàng)在意思上不符合要求。53、A、soB、untilC、lestD、although標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本空所在的從句是一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，so可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于sothat，意思是“以便”。54、A、someB、anyC、suchD、no標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，此處若選A項(xiàng)some，B項(xiàng)any和C項(xiàng)such，本句便成了肯定句，句意和文章意思不符合，故此三項(xiàng)都可排除。這里是個(gè)倒裝句，句首用否定式時(shí)，句子要倒裝。因此選D項(xiàng)no，意思是“在任何情況下都不”。55、A、orB、norC、butD、neither標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：coaxed和forced兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是并列的，又因?yàn)楸揪涫欠穸ň?，故此只能選or(肯定句用and)。四、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)56、她剛要開(kāi)始唱歌，觀眾就開(kāi)始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來(lái)，并向他們鞠躬。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析57、許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛(ài)好。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析58、無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析59、盡管火箭看起來(lái)龐大復(fù)雜，其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的裝置。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析60、這篇文章除了有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤之外，總的來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)61、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你是劉玲(LiuLing),寫(xiě)封給曉東(XiaoDong)的道歉信，講明道歉的原因、解決問(wèn)題的辦法，以彌補(bǔ)因曉東來(lái)拜訪而自己不在家給他帶來(lái)的沮喪。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearXiaoDong,IamverysorrythatIwasoutwhenyoucametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.ThefactisthatIhadanengagementwithsomefriends,andIwasignorantofyourvisit.Notuntilnineo’clockintheeveningdidIcomeback.Youmusthavebeendisappointedbymyabsence.Ihopeyouwillnotleavethecitythisweek.I’llcallyouonFridayafternoonatfiveo’clock.AsthisisthefirsttimeyoucometoBeijing,IwilltakeyoutoSomeplacesthatmayinterestyon.Pleasewaitformeinyourhotelattheappointedtime.Yourtruly,LiuLing知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Whenthestudentsdidbadly,theteacherbecamereally_________anddidn’tsmileforweeks.A、depressedB、depressingC、boredD、boring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查分詞及詞義辨析。過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以表示狀態(tài)。但現(xiàn)在分詞通常以事物為主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞常以人為主語(yǔ)。這里的主語(yǔ)是teacher，是人。Depress沮喪，bore無(wú)聊。選項(xiàng)A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻慨?dāng)學(xué)生們學(xué)得不好時(shí)，老師顯得非常沮喪，幾個(gè)星期都沒(méi)有笑臉。2、Newideashavebeenputintopractice_________hewaselectedourleader.A、afterB、forC、sinceD、before標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查連詞。After在……之后，for因?yàn)椋瑂ince自……以來(lái)，before在……以前。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。【句子大意】他當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)以來(lái)，付諸實(shí)施了許多新的理念。3、Harrysided_________Simononthisissueandtheywereabletoblocktheproject.A、withB、roundC、againstD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。Sidewith支持、贊助，sideagainst聯(lián)合反對(duì)，sideround和sidein沒(méi)有這兩個(gè)詞組的搭配。后半句說(shuō)他們能夠阻止做某事，說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人是意見(jiàn)一致的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻吭谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上哈利支持西蒙，他們能夠阻止這項(xiàng)工程。4、Don’tfeellike_________outtoday.A、goB、goingC、togoD、gone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定詞組。Feellikedoingsth想／喜歡做某事(固定詞組)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】今天不想出門(mén)。5、Tonightweareprobablygoingtoeatinthehotelrestaurantandthengettobedearly.Ihatestayinginhotelsbutit’spartof_________job.A、/B、theC、aD、an標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查冠詞。特指這份工作的一部分，應(yīng)用定冠詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻拷裢砦覀兒芸赡芫驮诰频昀镉貌土耍缓笤琰c(diǎn)兒睡覺(jué)。我討厭住酒店，可這也是工作的一部分。6、Iwanttohavethis_________bytomorrowmorning.A、fixB、fixesC、fixedD、fixing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查havesthdone固定用法，意為由別人完成的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。【句子大意】我希望明天早上之前把它修好。7、I_________waitingforaboutanhourwhenshecame.A、hadbeenB、havebeenC、havehadD、had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。Came表明是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，waiting表明正在發(fā)生，所給選項(xiàng)都與完成時(shí)有關(guān)，說(shuō)明到過(guò)去的那個(gè)時(shí)間為止，某項(xiàng)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生并還在發(fā)生著或剛剛結(jié)束，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。【句子大意】她來(lái)時(shí)我已經(jīng)等了有一個(gè)小時(shí)了。8、Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor_________.A、anotherB、somethingC、othersD、anything標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查常用短語(yǔ)。Onethingoranother一件事，另一件事。這個(gè)不是固定詞組，但常被連起來(lái)使用。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。【句子大意】他總是在抱怨，不是這件事就是那件事。9、Nothingisas_________asone’shealth.A、happyB、comparativeC、preciousD、generous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查詞義辨析。Happy幸福，comparative相對(duì)的，precious珍貴的，generous慷慨的。健康當(dāng)然是最珍貴的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。【句子大意】沒(méi)有什么能跟人的健康一樣珍貴。10、Robertgoestothegymonlytwoorthreetimesayear.He_________goestothegym.A、alwaysB、neverC、usuallyD、seldom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。Always總是，never從不，usually通常，seldom很少。Only表示很少，一年才兩三次，的確很少。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】羅伯特一年才去健身房?jī)扇?。他很少去健身房?1、Ifyouhadhadanumbrella,you_________wet.A、wouldhavegottenB、wouldnothavegottenC、willnotgetD、willhavegotten標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)態(tài)。Hadhad表明是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并說(shuō)明沒(méi)有帶雨傘。條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。要帶傘就不會(huì)淋濕了，主句用否定式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】如果你帶傘了就不會(huì)淋濕了。12、Heissufferingfromhayfever.Heneedstoseeadoctor,_________?A、isheB、didheC、won’theD、doesn’the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查反義疑問(wèn)句。陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分為否定式。Need為普通動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)用普通動(dòng)詞。陳述部分為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】他正在患花粉熱，需要看醫(yī)生，是嗎?13、Unfortunately,Maryhas_________friendsinNewYork.A、afewB、fewC、someD、many標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查帶有否定意義的形容詞。Afew幾個(gè)，few沒(méi)有幾個(gè)、幾乎沒(méi)有，some一些，many很多。unfortunately(不幸)說(shuō)明她的朋友不會(huì)多，應(yīng)用帶有否定意義的詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】很不幸，瑪麗在紐約沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。14、Everybodyshouldtrytodo_________bestontheexam.A、hisB、ourC、itsD、their標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)。Everybody這里實(shí)際上指的是所有人，所以在選擇與它相對(duì)應(yīng)的所有格時(shí)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻棵恳粋€(gè)人都應(yīng)在考試時(shí)盡最大努力。15、Doesherememberwhathewasdoing_________?A、bythetimeB、justintimeC、innotimeD、atthetime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Bythetime到……時(shí)候，justintime剛好，innotime很快地，atthetime那時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻克€記得當(dāng)時(shí)他在干什么嗎?二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.16、Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeoftheca