專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷60（共812題）

專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷60（共9套）（共812題）專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Thedoorwas______and1couldseewhoshewastalkingto.A、openB、openingC、goingtoopenD、beingopering標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：open本身有形容詞和動(dòng)詞兩種用法，作形容詞時(shí)，表示“開(kāi)著的”。句意為：門(mén)是開(kāi)著的，所以我能看到她在跟誰(shuí)講話。2、Becausealetteristooslow,theteachertry______atelegram.A、tohavesentB、tosendC、tobesendingD、sending標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：trytodosth．“設(shè)法做某事”，側(cè)重盡力，為了達(dá)到目的而努力；trydoingsth．“嘗試做某事”，沒(méi)有一定明顯的目的性。句意為：由于信件太慢，老師設(shè)法發(fā)電報(bào)。3、Havingfinishedallthehousework,thehousewife______herselfcomfortablyinthesofa.A、sittingB、satC、seatingD、seated.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：sit為不及物動(dòng)詞；seatsb．讓某人坐下。句意為：做完家務(wù)后，那個(gè)家庭主婦舒服地存沙發(fā)上坐下。4、—Whodidyouspendtheholidaywith?—______.A、Smith’sB、TheSmithsC、SmithsD、TheSmith’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“The+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……一家”。句意為：——你假期和誰(shuí)在一起了?——和史密斯一家人。5、Thoughtsareexpressed______words.A、byallmeansB、innomeansC、onthewayD、bymeansof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：byallmears想盡一切辦法；innomeans絕不；bymeansof通過(guò)……；ontheway在路上。句意為：思想通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。6、Iaswellasallyourfriends______busytoprepareforyourbirthdayparty.A、amB、areC、isD、wih標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：aswellas后的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同aswellas前的代詞保持一致。句意為：我和你所有的朋友都忙于準(zhǔn)備你的生日聚會(huì)。7、Onecanalsoanswerthisquestionwithoutunderstandit______.A、reallywellB、fullyC、entirelywellD、verymuch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：fully表示“完全地，完整地”，其余三項(xiàng)都表示“很好”。句意為：即使不能完全理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題，人們也可以回答出來(lái)。8、Ofthetwobags,thelittlegirlchose______.A、thelessexpensiveoneB、onemostexpensiveC、aleastexpensiveD、themostexpensiveofthem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：兩者對(duì)比，用比較級(jí)，不用最高級(jí)。句意為：在兩個(gè)包中，那個(gè)小女孩選了最便宜的一個(gè)。9、Helikeshiscupwithflower.Ilikemine______.A、notB、ofnoC、noneD、without標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：把句子擴(kuò)展開(kāi)即：Ilikemycupwithoutflowers.句意為：他喜歡他的帶花的杯子，我喜歡我的不帶花的杯子。10、Don’tmakenoiseinthelibrary,oryouwill______others.A、attractB、disturbC、contractD、contact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：attract吸引；disturb打擾；contract縮?。籧ontact與……聯(lián)系。句意為：不要在圖書(shū)館制造噪音，否則會(huì)打擾他人。11、Don’ttake______forgrantedthatothersmustlookafteryou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it做形式主語(yǔ)，thatothersmustlookafteryou從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。句意為：不要理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為別人會(huì)幫助你。12、______theendoflastweek,Ihadmettenofmyoldfriends.A、OnB、InC、ByD、Since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：By表示“直到……”，用于完成時(shí)。句意為：直到上周末，我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)了十個(gè)老朋友了。13、Iwilldoitwhethermyplanhavebeenagreed______ornot.A、withB、toC、overD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：agreeon商定(協(xié)議、方法)；agreewithsb．同意某人；agreetosth．同意做某事。句意為：無(wú)論我的計(jì)劃是否被通過(guò)我都會(huì)這么做。14、Ifonlyyourmother______yourplanandyoucandoit.A、agreeonB、willagreeonC、canagreeonD、wouldagreeon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ifonly引導(dǎo)虛似語(yǔ)氣，后加woulddosth．。句意為：如果你媽媽同意你的計(jì)劃你就可以做了。15、Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands______behindhisback.A、beingcrossedB、havingbeencrossedC、crossedD、tohavecrossed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：老師背著手進(jìn)入教室?！皐ith+done”表被動(dòng)；“with+doing”表主動(dòng)。老師的手被背在后面，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandcall:"MerryChristmas!DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.16、ChristmasEveis______.A、thenightbeforeDecember24B、thenightafterDecember25C、thenightofDecember25D、thenightofDecember24標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一句寫(xiě)ChristmasEve為圣誕前夕，所以應(yīng)是D。17、ThechildrenwantFatherchristmastoputthepresents______.A、intochildren’spocketsB、intochildren’sstockingsC、underchildren’sbedsD、intochildren’sgloves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段最后兩句可知，孩子們?cè)诖参矑煲m子，希望圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里。18、FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.A、windowB、frontdoorC、chimneyD、backdoor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段最后一句表明圣誕老人降落在屋頂，通過(guò)煙囪來(lái)到壁爐邊。19、OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay"______"A、Iloveyou!B、HappyNewYear!C、Bestwishestoyou!D、MerryChristmas!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第三段最后一句可得出答案。Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.20、Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.A、hehashadenoughmoneyB、hehasnoclothestowearC、hehassatisfiedhishungerD、hehaslearnedtobuildhouses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中第二段第二句所說(shuō)，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。21、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.A、wereveryrichB、livedinpovertyC、didnotownautomobilesD、hadtheirownhouses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知，到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，美國(guó)人滿(mǎn)足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)的需求，之后出現(xiàn)了第三個(gè)等級(jí)的需求，即對(duì)車(chē)子和新房子的需求。C項(xiàng)是正確的。22、Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?A、Themorefoodsthebetter.B、Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C、Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D、Themoremoneythebetter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段第三句表明前三個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)：C項(xiàng)是正確的。23、Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.A、wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB、maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC、canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD、willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是由政府通過(guò)征稅后做實(shí)事來(lái)滿(mǎn)足消費(fèi)者的。C項(xiàng)是正確的。The"EarthHour"movement—initiatedbytheWorldWildlifeFundissettobemarkedaroundtheworld.Inanefforttobringattentiontoglobalclimatechange,thegroupiscallingforlightstobeturnedoffacrosstheglobebetween8:30p.m.and9:30p.m.onSaturday.SomeofthemostfamousplacesinChinawilljoin"EarthHour".TheBird'sNestandtheWaterCubeinBeijingandtheOrientalPearlBroadcastingTowerinShanghaiwillswitchofftheirlightsforonehouronSaturdayevening.Citizens,communities,andcompaniesaroundthecountryaredoingtheirparttoorganizeandpromotethemovement.Sofar,morethan2,400citiesfrom81countriesand1billionpeoplefromaroundtheworldhavejoined"EarthHour".UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonisurgingmorepeopletoparticipateandmakesomecontributiontotheeffortsagainstglobalwarming."EarthHour"beganinSydneyin2007.In3years,ithasgrownintooneoftheworld'slargestjointactionsdealingwithclimatechange.OnMarch31st,2007,over2.2millionhomesandbusinessesinSydneyswitchedofftheirlightsforonehour.Itwasestimatedthatelectricitysavedduringthathourcouldsustain200,000TVsetsforonehour.Asanaddedreward,Sydneyresidentsjoiningthemovementsaidtheycouldseemorestarsthaneverduringthatnight.Afterthat,"EarthHour"spreadaroundtheworldatanamazingspeed.In2008,fromOceaniatoAsia,fromEuropetoAmerica,50millionpeopleswitchedofftheirlights.Moreandmorepeoplehavebeenjoiningthe"EarthHour"movementandcontributingintheirownwaytosaveourplanet.24、Whatistheaimofthe"EarthHour"movement?A、Todrawattentiontoglobalwarming.B、Todrawattentiontosmoking.C、Tosavepeople.D、Tosaveourmoney.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段第二句表明：為了引起人們對(duì)全球氣候變化的關(guān)注，這個(gè)組織號(hào)召人們?cè)谥芰?點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A中的globalwarming(全球變暖)是涉及氣候的問(wèn)題，其他選項(xiàng)與globalclimate無(wú)關(guān)。25、Whichorganizationstartedthe"EarthHour"movement?A、UnitedNations.B、TheWorldTradeorganization.C、TheWorldWildlifeFund.D、AChineseorganization.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文的第一句就做了說(shuō)明：initiatedhyWorldWildlifeFund…(由WorldWildlifeFund發(fā)起的……)。26、Bynow,howmanypeoplehavejoined"EarthHour"?A、About40million.B、Over2.2million.C、About1billion.D、Noneoftheabove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第三段Sofar，morethan2，400cltiesfrom81countriesand1billionpeoplefromaroundtheworldhavejoined“EarthHour”．可知，參加這一活動(dòng)的人數(shù)大約是1billion。27、Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheresultsofthe"EarthHour"movement?A、Thetemperaturedrops.B、Theskybecomesblue.C、Peoplebecomericher.D、Peoplecanseemorsstars.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文只在第六段提到theycouldseemorestarsthaneverduringthatnight，其他三項(xiàng)文章里沒(méi)有提到。Forsometimepast,ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards":andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"switchedon"adisplayoflights—andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult.Forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.Papousek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble"whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.28、Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.A、aredirectlyrelatedtopleasureB、willmeettheirphysicalneedsC、willbringthemafeelingofsuccessD、willsatisfytheircuriosity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章從第二段開(kāi)始一直在解釋即使沒(méi)有物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子也會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。29、Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby______.A、wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilkB、wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrinkC、wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkD、wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段第三行表明：孩子喝飽后會(huì)拒絕接受更多的牛奶，但動(dòng)作仍然繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。30、InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.A、havethelightsturnedonB、berewardedwithmilkC、pleasetheirparentsD、bepraised標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第六行解釋了孩子進(jìn)行動(dòng)作的原因是為了激活電燈的開(kāi)關(guān)。31、Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.A、thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"B、thesightofthelightswasinterestingC、theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelightsD、theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段表明：他們享受成功解決問(wèn)題的滿(mǎn)足感。Mr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings."Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguage,"saidMr.Smith."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood."Mr.SmithwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehisheadrapidly.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.32、Mr.Smithwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehe______.A、hadlittletoeatB、wasseriouslyillC、hadtosleepD、didn’tfeelwell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段講到，史密斯先生睡不好覺(jué)，吃不好飯，接著又連續(xù)幾天失眠，然后才去看醫(yī)生。D項(xiàng)符合題意。33、Inthesecondparagraph,theword"gestures"means______.A、bodymovementsB、simplewordsC、pensorpencilsD、handshakes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第二句講到，史密斯先生不懂法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)，必須通過(guò)“gebtures”才能與他人交流。根據(jù)常識(shí)得知“gestures”的意思應(yīng)為“bodymovements”。34、Whenhetraveledabroad,Mr.Smith______.A、learnedboxingB、forgotallabouthisbusinessC、raisedthelevelofproductionD、shookhisheadallthetime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段講到史密斯先生到瑞士后參加了健身課，其間他忘掉了與企業(yè)有關(guān)的所有煩惱(Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction)。35、Inthelastparagraph,theword"temporary"means______.A、lastingforashorttimeB、notdeepC、unimportantD、developingveryslowly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段講到，史密斯先生回家后，又開(kāi)始為他企業(yè)的事務(wù)而擔(dān)憂，所以他在國(guó)外身體狀況的好轉(zhuǎn)只是“temporary”。由此可知“temporary”意思是“l(fā)astingforashorttime”。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeople,fromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramhas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.36、【C1】A、youngB、oldC、surprisedD、pleased標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的第一句話講到：不到真正老的時(shí)候是不會(huì)感覺(jué)到老的。作者緊接著說(shuō)，自己已經(jīng)50多歲了，還未感覺(jué)到老。B項(xiàng)是正確的。37、【C2】A、lookB、likeC、compareD、miss標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這段的最后一句說(shuō)有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。C項(xiàng)是正確的。38、【C3】A、today’sB、yesterday’sC、richD、future’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者要表達(dá)的是自己的孩童時(shí)代與現(xiàn)在的兒童的不同。A項(xiàng)是正確的。39、【C4】A、televisionB、lightC、websiteD、internet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下文，這里講的應(yīng)該是電視領(lǐng)域的變化。A項(xiàng)是正確的。40、【C5】A、beautifulB、giantC、setbacksD、remarkable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一句說(shuō)電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉(zhuǎn)折，下文將表達(dá)電視變化不好的一面。C項(xiàng)是正確的。41、【C6】A、cheapB、variousC、expensiveD、popular標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者小時(shí)候電視剛開(kāi)始普及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。42、【C7】A、setB、bikeC、radioD、computer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：電視機(jī)的完整說(shuō)法是TVset。因?yàn)殡娨暣蟊娀?，作者的家里也能買(mǎi)一臺(tái)了。A項(xiàng)是正確的。43、【C8】A、youngB、goodC、badD、best標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：theLoneRanger“孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者”，是電視劇的名字。從savepeople可猜測(cè)出是從壞人的手中救人。C項(xiàng)是正確的。44、【C9】A、computersB、theatersC、realityD、televisions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通篇講的是電視的變化，而這里指的也應(yīng)該是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。45、【C10】A、loudB、realisticC、clearD、fake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里指電視的聲音更加逼真(realistic)。B項(xiàng)是正確的。46、【C11】A、movieB、computerC、watchD、video標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：highdefinition“高清晰度”。能與電視的屏幕相比較的應(yīng)是電影。A項(xiàng)是正確的。47、【C12】A、declinedB、increasedC、fellD、played標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好，應(yīng)是上升的。B項(xiàng)是正確的。48、【C13】A、classesB、showsC、lessonsD、prize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。B項(xiàng)是正確的。49、【C14】A、peopleB、writersC、societyD、parents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長(zhǎng)們。D項(xiàng)是正確的。50、【C15】A、computersB、worldC、thingsD、television標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：我很好奇，當(dāng)如今的孩子到了我的年紀(jì)之后，電視會(huì)發(fā)展成什么樣?D項(xiàng)是正確的。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteasmallessayin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象；(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whatisknownbyeveryoneisthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsarereallycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,weshouldbuildmoreoverpassessothatwecancutdowntrafficjams.Thirdly,theproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolled,fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethis,thetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleasttheaccidentratewillbelowered.Idohopeourgovernmentwillacceptmysuggestions.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、語(yǔ)音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、heirB、exhibitionC、houseD、hair標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在exhibition中h不發(fā)音，在其他選項(xiàng)中h發(fā)[h]。heir繼承人；exhihition展覽；house房子；hair頭發(fā)。53、A、railB、certainC、taintD、aid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在certain中ai不發(fā)音，在其他選項(xiàng)中ai發(fā)[ei]。rail鐵軌；certain當(dāng)然；taint污點(diǎn)；aid幫助。54、A、foxB、laxC、exactD、sox標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在exact中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項(xiàng)中發(fā)[ks]。fox狐貍；lax松懈的；exact準(zhǔn)確的；sox短襪，鞋墊。55、A、interviewB、flewC、dewD、new標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在flew中ew發(fā)[u：]，在其他選項(xiàng)中ew均發(fā)[ju：]。interview采訪；flew飛；dew露水；new新的。56、A、whyB、wholeC、windowD、wind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在whole中w不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)中w均發(fā)[w]。why為什么；whole全部；window窗戶(hù)；wind風(fēng)。六、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.Tea,please.B.Waitamoment.C.Infifteenminutes.D.I'vefinisheditalready.E.Tostayupallnight.F.Agreewithhim.G.Muchbetter,thanks.H.Tostaywhereheis.57、Henry:Howareyougettingalongwithyourtranslation?Alice:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析58、Bill:How’syourmotherfeelingthesedays?Nancy:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析59、Fred:Doyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea?Jane:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析60、George:Shallwedoitnow?Mary:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析61、Pat:Whenwillyougo?Ann:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……”。2、Theextent(of)theharmfuleffectwasoflocoweeds(on)animals(depends)onthesoil(that)theplantsgrow.A、ofB、onC、dependsD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞soil，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。3、Youshouldmake(theother)fellow(tofeelimportant),ifyouwanttogetalongwithhimandhavehim(like)you,becausethatis(thewaytodoit).A、theotherB、tofeelimportantC、likeD、thewaytodoit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：使役動(dòng)詞make后接省to的不定式。改“tofeelimportant”為“feelimportant”。4、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.A、whenB、learnedtoC、calledD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。when不用在介詞后。改“when”為“which”。5、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“it’stime+從句”句型中，從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。改“begin”為“began”。6、(Thisbook)of(him)usedtobeoneofthebest(sellers)(in)theshop.A、ThisbookB、himC、sellersD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞后接的是名詞性物主代詞。改“him”為“his”。7、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。改“scientistshave”為“havescientists”。8、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：指具體的某一天用介詞on，改“in”為“on”。9、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的數(shù)量”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，而thenumberof表“許多，很多”時(shí)，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式10、He(lived)inBeijing(since)1980to1997,buthe(isnowliving)(in)Shanghai.A、livedB、sinceC、isnowlivingD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為from。From．．．to．．．是“從……到……”。11、(Themetal)aluminum(hasbeen)(first)isolated(early)inthenineteenthcentury.A、ThemetalB、hasbeenC、firstD、early標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為was。本句中有具體表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。12、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人被(災(zāi)難)所影響，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeenaffected．13、Marysaidhermother(wouldbuyher)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenthbirthday).A、wouldbuyherB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenthbirthday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：有短橫線連接的復(fù)合形容詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以改為five-speed．14、Our(city)(has)(the)(most)beautifulpark.A、cityB、hasC、theD、most標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：修飾錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改成a。在沒(méi)有比較的情況下，用最高級(jí)是不合適的，經(jīng)過(guò)改動(dòng)，amostbeautiful表示非常漂亮。15、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把because去掉。前面why已經(jīng)是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。16、Inthiscountryitisrequiredthat(anyone)who(has)recently(come)here(hastopay)taxes.A、anyoneB、hasC、comeD、hastopay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在“itisrequired，suggested，ordered，proposed，demanded，recommended等十從句”中，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，構(gòu)成是(should)do。改“hastopay”為“(should)havetopay”。17、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：修飾詞與名問(wèn)搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為otherboys。theother后面一般跟單數(shù)名詞，通常one...theother表示兩并列的事物；other后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。18、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).A、Looker–onsB、aC、ofD、participants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)通常是將其中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。改“l(fā)ooker-ones”為“l(fā)ookers-on”。19、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分問(wèn)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是he，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。20、Itwas(during)the1990s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：物主代詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為its。到達(dá)“頂峰”的應(yīng)是“友誼”，而不是Edward和Jeremy。21、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝句用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。22、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectualchallenges(alltheirlives).A、LeadingB、kindsofpersonC、haveenjoyedD、alltheirlives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為kindofpersons。主語(yǔ)scientists是復(fù)數(shù)，其表語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是相應(yīng)的persons。由于scientists只是一類(lèi)人，kind用單數(shù)就行了。23、The(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarebeingcultivated.A、three-fieldsB、outofC、threeD、left標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為three-field?！皵?shù)詞+名問(wèn)”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞中，名詞要用單數(shù)。如：an80-year-oldman。24、Whatyouhavetoldme(about)Mr.Smith(confirm)meinmy(suspicion)thathe(ill-treats)hiswife.A、aboutB、confirmC、suspicionD、ill-treats標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為confirms。主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。25、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Browncouldn’t(keep)theshopproperly.A、HardB、asC、butD、keep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把but去掉。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又谐霈F(xiàn)了表示“雖然”，用法相當(dāng)于though和as，后面就不能再出現(xiàn)but。26、Several(people)inthecrowdseemed(as)theywerefighting(for)a(ticket).A、peopleB、asC、forD、ticket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為asif。習(xí)慣上seem之后的表語(yǔ)從句用that或asif來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示“看起來(lái)像是…，看起來(lái)仿佛是…”。27、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為waiting。people是wait的邏輯主語(yǔ)，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。28、Yournervesystemreacts(to)(what)youimaginetobetrue(onmuchthesameway)thatit(does)torealexperiences.A、toB、whatC、onmuchthesamewayD、does標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為inmuchthesameway。inthesameway“以同樣的方式”，固定搭配。29、(Wheneachtime)he(came)toBeijing(onbusiness),he(would)callonme.A、WheneachB、cameC、onbusinessD、would標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Eachtime。eachtime...“每次…”，這個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)本身可以起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似的還有themoment...。30、Inorderto(attain)ourobjective,itis(essential)thatwe(willmake)thebestuseofthelimitedresources(available).A、attainB、essentialC、willmakeD、available標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為(should)make。It’sessentialthat...“…是重要的”。在該句型中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其構(gòu)成是(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.A、leadB、leadingC、ledD、tolead標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于“with+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)間uide(向?qū)?與動(dòng)詞lead之間為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此選leading，即現(xiàn)在分詞。32、—I’veneverseenthatmovie.—______haveI.A、SoB、EitherC、NeitherD、Too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中的第一句是否定的。要表示同樣否定的含義應(yīng)用neither。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)那部電影。我也沒(méi)看過(guò)。33、______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.A、KeptonB、KeepingupC、SoastokeepupD、Tokeepup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：keepup意為“保持狀態(tài)”，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。34、Ican’t______theaddress.Hehaswrittenitsobadly.A、makeofB、makeoutC、makefunofD、makeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析35、You______mebecauseIneversaidthatIwouldmeetyouhere.A、musthavemisunderstoodB、mustmisunderstandC、mustbemisunderstandingD、hadtomisunderstand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析36、Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughtheyhad______thattheywould.A、promisedB、offeredC、suggestedD、refused標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：他們沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，雖然他們承諾會(huì)來(lái)。promise承諾；offer提供；suggest建議；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意，故選A。37、Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild______.A、wouldnotdieB、mightonedieC、wouldnothavediedD、willnothavedied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)