2021托福高詞第七、八講

P3613

Trimone'shair

Pruneemployees

Punchthebuttons/keys

Expound

Pungent

Acridbland

Approximate

v.adj.接近

intheproximityof...

（時間，空間）接近于

Inthevicinityof...

（空間）接近于

-tract

Detractfrom

Munificentmeager

14

Purge凈化肅清

Clarify闡明

...purgethesportofscandals

Beratebereave

Bereavesbof...

Deprivesbof..

Besiegebeguile

Pure

Quaintadj.古色古香

Archaicantique

Defunct

Precursor先驅(qū)

Queer古怪

Exoticbizarre

Alien

Quell鎮(zhèn)壓平息

Quelltheriot

mitigate=alleviate

quenchthethirst

止渴

難以滿足的

Unquenchableappetitefor

knowledge

Quellquench

Mollifyunquenchable

Queryinquiry

Vnn.

Enquire

質(zhì)問詢問

Wewouldliketoanswerallyour

queries.

Radius

Radiateradiant

Adj.

Raid突襲

Siegeassault

Attackassail

Circumference

Ransom贖金

Buyinganapartmentinthe

proximityofthesubwaystationswill

costaking'sransom.

Rap叩斥責(zé)

Rebukedeplore

Castigate

Fulminateagainst

Castigate

Instigate

Interrogate

15

貪婪的

Covetous垂涎的

Avaricious

acapaciousmind

Capacious

Rapacious

Enrapture

Exasperate

Rapturebliss

Ecstasyelation

Ratify簽署批準(zhǔn)

Endorse公開贊成簽字宣

傳

Sanctionconsent準(zhǔn)許

Ravage蹂蹣嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞

Main致殘

Mangle撕裂

Ravenous餓慌了

Sbisstarved/famished.

Ravish

使。。。銷魂

Rapacious

Ravish

Ravenous

Rapture

Lavishvadj.

Languish

Lapse

Languid

Facetious

Fatuous

Facile

Ravish

Razev.使。。。夷為平地

Razor

Rebate退款折扣

Taxrebate

Debateabate

Abatepollution

Rebukerap

Beratedeplore

Agreement

Pact

Celestial

Precipice

Precipitous

Abrupthasty

Takeanprecipitousaction

Precipitate

Sthprecipitatedacrisis

Expedite

1.

Reclusen.隱士

Repulse

Re反

反復(fù)反向

Reverserevoke

Retortrefute

Resistreject

Repudiatereject

Impulse

Recoil退縮

Segregaterecluse

Seclude使。。。隔絕

Includeexcludepreclude

Redeem:compensatefor

Redeemingfeature

Redressrectify

糾正putsthright

Redressaninjustice

Regimenn.養(yǎng)生法

Acumen

Regular

Inhabit居住棲息

Rehabilitate

Recoverheal

使。。。恢復(fù)康復(fù)

...rehabilitatedrugaddicts

Rehab

Reiterate重申

Cowardn.

Cower

Relapse

n.過失

v.失效衰弱

languish

Relapseintoabadhabit

故態(tài)復(fù)萌

Elapse流逝

Profuseadj.effusev.

Detractv.protractv.

Secluderecluse

Lapseelapserelapse

RegardlessReckless

RelentlessRuthless

Heedless

Heedlessofregardlessof...

Relentlessadj.不停的不懈的

Relentlesstraffic

Heneverrelentsinhisacademic

study.

slackrelent

adj.v.relentless

regardlessof

heedlessofreckless

payheedto

ruthlessmalevolent

relentvi.relentless2

slackadjidleadjv

relinquish

不情愿地放棄

renounce公開放棄

announcedenounce

repudiate拒絕接受

renounce

replenish

recompleteish

complete

deplete

relinquish

remitsubmit

1.匯款remitfunds

2.赦免免去

remitapenalty

absolvesbof...

exemptsbfrom

sbisexemptfrom...

absolvesbof...

splitsnap

fracture

rend撕裂使。O分裂

maimmangleraid

repulserepel

impulse

coil-recoil

resident

residue殘?jiān)?/p>

resonance

sound

euphonious//symphony

respiration

respireexhaleinhale

inspire

expire

aspiretodo/for...

有志成為

Heaspiredtobean

entrepreneur.

aspirationenterprise

perseverance

indefatigable

respire

SARS

severeacute

respiratorysyndrome

retard使…遲緩

encumberdeter

forestall

Tooursurprise,theofficialwasrather

tardyinhisreactiontothecomplaint.

retarddeter

forestallencumber

Reimburse償還補(bǔ)償

Deemconsider

protract

retract

resonancen?共鳴

reverberatev.

reverbalate

Thepolicyhasreverberated

throughtheworld.

annulnull

revokeirrevocable

judicial

jurisdiction

4

intellectualrigor

rigorous

brimrim

outskirtsbeonthebrinkof

rite=

ritual

creed

mandatedecree

creeddoctrine

rudimentary（相當(dāng)）基礎(chǔ)的

elementary

intermediate

intermediary

advanced

mediate

intercede

meditatecontemplate

meditative

rugged崎嶇不平的

devious

circuitous

rumble隆隆聲

grumblecrumble

grievance抱怨不平

grumpy易怒

tumble

contemplate

meditate

ruminate

ponderbrood

rapturen.enrapturev.

rupturen.

ruggedfracture

斷裂破裂

theruptureofvessels

rust

rustic

粗野的

vulgarcrude

coarsehoarse

粗糙嘶啞

deliberateon/uponsth

loop

5

reinincurb

harness控制利用

saddle鞍

sbissaddledwith

Hehasbeensaddledwithlots

ofdailydrudgeries.

salvage打撈補(bǔ)救

redressaninjustice

reimbursetravelexpenses

redeemingfeature

sardonic譏諷諷刺

satirical

嘲笑mockadj./v

gibe

imbibeknowledge

汲取

taunttease

奚落取笑

scorndisdain

蔑視

satiate使。。。滿足

satisfy

becontentwith

contentoneselfwith...

devourgorgenibble

//nimble

savorv.品味

relishv.enjoy

baskin

small

flavor

savorfreedom

少

scantyscarce

meager

小

mini

diminutive

miniscule

scoop舀

scorch燒焦

torch

gropefor

questfor

scrambleforclamorfor

scoutforferretfor..

6

scrapjettison

forsake

abandondesert

discardditch

scruplenv.

（在道德上）忌憚

Heneverscruplestoplagiarize

otherpeople'sworks.

anunscrupulousbehavior

relentless

unquenchableappetite

indefatigable

despicable

pornographic

searscorch

sear燒焦

dehydratedadj.脫水

excludepreclude

secludeisolate

congregate

amalgamate

recluse

secluded

solitary

desolate

dankdingy

gloomy

gloomyprospectsbleak

gloomydaysullen

secretev.分泌

metabolism

hormone

regimen

carnivore

nocturnal

malnutrition

sedatev.使。。鎮(zhèn)靜

sedatev.adj.

Hewalkedinasedatemanner.

placid

tranquil

idyllic

poise

deposit

sediment沉淀物

residue

secludeisolate

segregate

sensuous感官的

sentimental

sensational

nostalgicadj

nostalgia

sermon布道

說教

preachabout...

edify教誨

didactic說教的

7

secrete

waver

sever

separate

segmentsector

severv.

切斷使。。。斷絕

rendmangle

shackle鐐銬

桎梏

Weareshackledbysocial

conventions.circumscribe

fettern.unfettered

liveanunfetteredlife

shaft

ashaftofsunlight

束

sheatheleash

shove猛推

hustle推操

thrust

ShoveIn!

shuffle洗牌拖著腳步走

reshuffleofthegovernment

重組

shuneschew

規(guī)避回避

dodge躲避

sinisteradj.兇險的邪惡的

auspiciousadj.吉祥的

...isanauspiciousstart.

monopoly

polyester

avert

aversion

8

slacken

slack

sbisslackin..

youshouldneverslacken

efforts.

relentless

slack

sluggish

sluggisheconomy

relentless

slack

sluggish滯緩的

sediment

residue

slag礦渣渣子

aspersion

disperse

defamemalign

slander

slant

inclinetiptilt

inclination傾斜一傾向

penchant

sloppymoments

馬虎草率的

slovenly遨遢的

sluggishadj.

languidindolent

listless

shuffle

reshuffleofthe

government

slump下跌跌坐

Thepriceofthestocksare

slumping.

slyadj.cunning

狡詐的

詭秘的

locomotion運(yùn)動動作

motion

figment

9

smear涂抹使。。。玷污

defile褻瀆

blemishcontaminate污染

smother使。。。窒息

squeeze

Loveisnotsmothering,but

freeing.

snag岔子

mishap小事故

interlude

sojournn.逗田

journey

short

slag

elicit

solicit索求懇求

enlistplead

enlist爭取招募

socialize

solicit

socialelicit

Hetriedtosolicitsupportand

fundsbytheitineraryspeech.

attorney

solicitor

secluded-recluse

solitary

desolate

sparse稀疏的

sparsehair

luxuriantadj.茂盛的

asparsely-populatedplace

adensely-populated

metropolis

spawn產(chǎn)卵滋生

springup

generatetrigger

arouse弓|起

begeteffectuate

engender

Themovieindustryhas

spawnedlotsofmovieswithinferior

quality.

spewspout

spurtsquirt

spraysplash

spine脊柱骨氣

spinelessfrail

軟弱

dauntless

fort—

fortitude剛強(qiáng)

frailty軟弱

Probity正直

aspiration抱負(fù)

crust

10

perennialadj.終年生的永

恒的

sporadicadj.偶發(fā)的零星的

額

intermittentfitful

consecutive

perpetualperpetuate

spoutspurt

squirtspraysplash

sprout

發(fā)芽germinate

gabbleenunciate

squabble

bickerbrawl

squad隊(duì)伍

herd群

panel組

batch批

squanderdissipate

lavish

sbsquanders(time/money)on

sth...

adjimprovidentlavish

munificentprodigal

sbbegrudge...on...

stamina

Ittakesalotofstaminatoruna

marathon.

perseverance

likewise,

Ittakesatremendousamount

ofperseverancetobecomea

high-achiever.

抱負(fù)毅力上進(jìn)心

aspirationenterprise

良心責(zé)任心使命感

consciencecommitment

mission

steady

asteadyjob

fasten

Helookedatsteadily.

______,but_____

,though

stead//fast

adj堅(jiān)定不移的

Weshouldbesteadfastin

doingsth..

Weshouldbedeterminedtodo

Weshouldn'tneverbudge

from...

weshouldn'twaverduring....

spoutspurt

squirtspraysplash

sprout

p4311

stingyadj.吝嗇的

strictstrenuous

miserlyfrugalthrifty

provident

stipulatemandate

mandatory

compulsory

specifyarticulate

therulestipulatesthat..

v規(guī)定rule

mandatespecifystipulate

stodgyadj.易飽的乏味的

assimilatev.徹底理解吸收

stomach

indigestible

palatableapalatablesong

bitter

Lifeisbittersweet.

stoically堅(jiān)忍地

steadfastdetermined

resolute

asceticdiligentassiduous

stoutadj強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)有力的

robuststurdy

強(qiáng)壯的

Heisarobustdefenderofthe

policy.

vigorousadj.有活力的

Heisavigorous/stern

supporterofthisview.

stoutsturdyrobust

lameadj.

frailadj.feebleadj.

anlameexcuse

afeeble-mindedperson

stodgy-bland—bitter

stout-vigorous-frail

strapfastenbind

Areyoustrapped?

leash

stripsbofsth

剝奪deprive

rip

straydigressdivergedeviate

depart

splitrupture

sbassiduous

sthstrenuous

arduous

assiduous

strength

antagonism

incongruity

strife:violentdisagreement

clash

conflictcollision

stringentstrict

stern

stringent

strenuous

arduous

assiduous

stuntn.特技

v.使。。。遲緩阻止

retard/tardydeter

itinerant

12

sublimate升華

exalthoist

sublimeadj崇高的

survive+insist

subsiston

Hemanagedtosubsiston

meagerincome.

證實(shí)

substantiatecorroborate

substance

substantiveadj.實(shí)質(zhì)的

substantialadj.大量的

堅(jiān)固的

...makesubstantive/substantial

progress

subterranean

subterritory

terrain梯田

crypticclandestine

occult

invertdivert

convert

subvert顛覆

overturnoverthrow

pervert使。。。誤入歧途

pornographic

-fuseprofuse

-tractretract

protract

succinct

preciseconcise

屈服于

giveinto

surrenderto

yieldto...

succumbto

屈服于（痛苦，誘惑等）

climb

Wecaneasilysuccumbto

adversities/temptation/agonies.

-fuse

besuffusedwith

充滿（顏色，光影）

befraughtwith...

overflowwith

13

sullen

sullendays/gloomy

asullenteenage

grouchygrumpy

superintendent

principalcardinalpremier

sub

suppress

supersede

-cede

precede

succeed

supersede取代

supplant排擠

supply

supple

柔軟的易彎曲的

ductile/malleable

可塑的

lithe

beloathtodo

beunwillingtodo

promisen.v

premisen.

surmisespeculate

sustenancen.維生物

maintenance

sustain//subsiston

retain-retention

maintainimaintenance

example

exemplify

exemplary

symsyn

synthesissynthetic

symposiumseminar

disseminate

symphonysynopsis

synchronize使。。同步

chronicsyn"

chron-

Thestoryiswrittenina

chronologicalorder.

synopsis

curriculumcourselesson

cafeteria

students7club

theliberalarts

humanities

tactic策略

tactful圓通

tacitagreement

心照不宣

connivance縱容默許

condonev.縱容

tallyn.帳

tallyup:addup

atallieswithb

…與。。。一致

precipice

precipitous

precipitate

-mise

promise

compromise

premise

surmise揣測

replacesubstitutefor...

displace2

supplant

supersede

deem

redeem

auspicious

sinister

14

tamperwith擅動篡改

meddlewith

tangibleasset

visible

tangle糾纏

intangibleasset

invisible

tantalize

luretempt

Thedreamistantalizingbut

elusive.

retardv.

tardyadj.遲緩的遲到的

promptadj.punctualadj.

sluggishadj.

tarnish使。。。黯淡

burnishpolish

torment折磨

torture

taunt奚落

tease取笑

beteemingwith

充滿（活物）

Thestreetsareteemingwith

tourists.

besuffusedwith（光影，顏色

tempernv.

temperament

v.減緩使。。。減弱

tamper

temperateadj.溫和的

thetropicalzone

thetemperatezone

thefrigidzone

refrigerator

tenaciousadj抓緊的

tenacityn.韌性

spinelesssteadfast

robuststoutsturdy

強(qiáng)有力的

Heisverytenaciousinhis

academic.relentless

stringentstrenuous

Hismemoriesaretenacious.

tenor要旨

motif主旨

synopsiscurriculum

underextenuating

circumstances在情有可原的情況下

tenuouslinks

tenuouscontact

tenuous

tenacious

tepid微溫的

smear

15

thawclot

throngn.一大群人

herdpanel

contingentsquad

tingle刺痛

sting

tint染色

stingyadj.吝嗇

Thewoodsaretintedwith

yellowandred.

toll

n.deathtolls死亡人數(shù)

..takeitstollon...

...takeaheavyon..產(chǎn)生重大

危害jeopardize

Theprevalentuseofpesticide

takesaheavytollonthefood

industry.

tormenttaunt

tease

deridescruplescorn

懶

idlesluggishindolent

languidtorpid遲鈍的

listless

stingymiserlyfrugal

meagerscanty

touchygrumpy

irritable易怒的

tow拖拉

flingthrustshove

hustledartshuffle

haul

Heisaverytractablechild.

易受控制的

susceptiblevulnerable

amenablesubmissive

ductilemalleable

obstinate2domineering

dogmatic2arbitrarybigoted

protractprolong

retract

betractable

16

stamp

trampleon

踐踏

encroachon

infringe

impalev.刺穿

Hewastransfixedinhorror.

刺穿一驚呆

petroleumpetrify

transient

perennial

respire

Ittranspiresthat..

為人知曉的是

divulgeascandal

revealasecret

substitutefor

supplant

supersede

inspire

aspirefor.,todo

respirerespiratory

transpire

transition

transit

masstransitsystem

-verse

converseversatilediverse

inverseadj.

reversev.

traversev.橫越穿越

transcendv.超越

traversethecontinent

transcendculturalbarriers

顫抖shiverquiver

quaketremor

tremble

vibrate振動

噴spoutspurtsquirt

splashspray

Intrepid無畏的

trepidation

apprehensionmisgiving

panicincredulityskepticism

elationecstasyrejoicewrath

trickle滴淌

surge

theaudiencesurgedintothe

concert.

theaudiencetrickledintothe

reardoor.

shuffle

hestormedintotheoffice.

hedartedintotheoffice.

hehustledthroughthecrowd.

recede

surgev.

trotdot小步跑

trudge艱難前行

limpvi.flounder

drudgery

trot

trudge

wade跋涉

traverse

tug

atugofwar

拔河

Thereisatugofwarbetween

desiresandself-restraints.

turbulent湍急的動蕩的

messclutter

chaosdisorder

uproar

turmoil

riot

ventn.通風(fēng)口

ventilate透露

17

unbecoming

inappropriate

unseemly

Thedressis

unbecoming.

成

canny

uncanny

inexplicable

crypticoccult

impertinent

pertinent

dauntless

undaunted

indomitable

unquenchable

undoabutton

undotheharm

解除

Unearth

exhumeexcavate

evacuate

placatepacify

mollify

mitigate:alleviate

assuage

modulate轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)

quell鎮(zhèn)壓平息

quenchthethirst

unquenchable

appetiteforknowledge

satiate

rulen.

unruly

tractable

18

vacuum

vaccine

fearless

bold

intrepid

undaunted

gallant

valiant

valor

vanquish

conquerovercome

vault金庫

hisfocusveers

from…to…shift

改變立場

vehement

ferociousfierce

arteryvein

動脈靜脈

ve