2023年遼寧省阜新市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時間90分鐘試卷滿分100分各位同學(xué)請注意：務(wù)必將試題答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦?、?單項選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthe________tolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.A.faces B.dishes C.hands D.vegetables【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，孩子們主動洗碗，讓他們的父母好好休息。考查名詞辨析。faces臉；dishes餐具；hands手；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“Afterdinner,”可知飯后應(yīng)該洗碗，washthedishes表示“洗碗”。故選B。2.Somescientists________/b??li:v/thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.A.become B.build C.believe D.disagree【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些科學(xué)家相信將來會有更多的機(jī)器人?？疾檎Z音知識。音標(biāo)/b??li:v/對應(yīng)單詞believe，意為“相信”，符合語境。故選C。3.—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.—Yes,hisgrandparentsarevery________ofhim.A.proud B.funny C.excited D.afraid【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆是一個優(yōu)秀的男孩。每個人都喜歡他?！堑?，他的祖父母為他感到驕傲。考查形容詞辨析。proud驕傲的；funny有趣的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.”可知蒂姆很優(yōu)秀，祖父母為他感到驕傲。故選A。4.LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesabout________verymuch.A.her B.us C.him D.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雷鋒是我心目中的英雄。我非常喜歡讀關(guān)于他的故事?？疾榇~辨析。her她；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.”可知是喜歡讀關(guān)于雷鋒的故事，用him指代雷鋒。故選C。5.China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the________monthoftheyear.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的國慶節(jié)在10月，一年的第10個月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根據(jù)“China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober”可知，10月份是一年的第10個月份，故選C。6.—Whatdoyouoftendo________rainydays?—Drawsomepictures.A.in B.to C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在下雨天你通常做什么？——畫畫?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在一段時間；to到；at在具體時刻；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“rainydays”可知表時間的詞前有形容詞修飾，用介詞on。故選D。7.ThisT-shirtisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and D.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤衫非常漂亮，但是穿在我身上不好看。考查連詞辨析。but但是，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so所以，表達(dá)因果關(guān)系；and和，表達(dá)并列關(guān)系；or或者，表達(dá)選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)“ThisT-shirtisverynice”和“itdoesn’tlookgoodonme”可知T恤漂亮，穿在我身上不好看，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。8.Tina________hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在沙灘上蒂娜把太陽鏡戴上，因為陽光太強(qiáng)烈了?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；puton穿，戴；putaway收起來放好；putdown放下。根據(jù)“becausethesunlightwassostrong”可知陽光太強(qiáng)烈，要戴上太陽鏡。故選B。9.Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2020年以來，他的家人一直致力于更環(huán)保的生活?？疾闀r態(tài)。work一般現(xiàn)在時；worked一般過去時；willwork一般將來時；haveworked現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since2020”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。10.—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Iknewmanytrees______forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023年友誼森林植樹活動非常成功！——是的。我知道為了更好的環(huán)境種了很多樹。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。knew后是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句需用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。從句主語trees和謂語動詞plant之間是動賓關(guān)系，樹被種植，需用被動語態(tài)be+done。主語是復(fù)數(shù)trees，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wereplanted。故選B。11.—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：博物館周末什么時候開放？——在上午九點。考查疑問詞辨析。How如何；Where在哪里；Why為什么；When什么時候。根據(jù)“At9:00am.”可知對時間提問，用When。故選D。12.________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么讓人興奮的新聞！他們最終贏得了足球比賽?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句型為“What+adj+不可數(shù)名”。故選A。13.Thewomanastronaut________gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：給我們在太空上上了一課的女宇航員叫劉洋?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是Thewomanastronaut，是人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。14.—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A.whydidyougoforaholiday B.whyyouwentforaholidayC.whendidyougoforaholiday D.whenyouwentforaholiday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你為什么沿著絲綢之路去度假嗎？——它幫助我了解了主要城市的歷史?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A/C選項，結(jié)合回答“Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.”可知，此處指的是“為什么要沿著絲綢之路去度假”，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。15.—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—________Safetycomesfirst.A.Iagree B.Soundsbad C.Iamsorry D.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在我看來，遵守交通規(guī)則對道路安全非常重要?！彝?。安全第一?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagree.我同意；Soundsbad.聽上去糟糕；Iamsorry.對不起；That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境和下一句“Safetycomesfirst.”可知答句同意對方的觀點，也覺得安全是第一位。故選A。Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下面所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ?，其中有兩個多余選項。A:Hello.___16___MayIspeaktoBetty?B:Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.What’sup?A:I’mhavingapartythisSaturday.I’vejustmovedintoanewflat.___17___B:I’dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.___18___A:Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.B:___19___A:Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwillseeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It’salittlefar.Youshouldtakeabus.B:OK.Thanks.Bytheway,____20____A:YoucantakeNo.8bus.B:OK.Iwon’tforget,andI’llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Thankyou!B.HowcanIgettoyourhome?C.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?D.ThisisTom.E.Ofcourse.F.Whenwillitstart?G.whichbusshouldItake?【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，湯姆在電話中邀請貝蒂參加周六的派對，湯姆告訴貝蒂如何到達(dá)自己的新家?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.”可知在電話中要先告知對方自己是誰，D項“我是湯姆?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dloveto.”可知此處是Wouldyouliketo...?問句，表示邀請，C項“你愿意來參加我的派對嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.”可知問派對開始的時間，F(xiàn)項“什么時候開始？”符合語境。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwillseeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It’salittlefar.Youshouldtakeabus.”可知問如何到對方的新家，B項“我怎么去你家？”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucantakeNo.8bus.”可知問乘坐哪輛公共汽車，G項“我應(yīng)該坐哪路公共汽車？”符合語境。故選G。用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成對話，使對話完整正確。Mrs.Smith:Excuseme.David:Yes,____21____?Mrs.Smith:I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:Itsoundswonderful.___22___?David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.Mrs.Smith:___23___studentsarethereineachgroup?David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:That’sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?David:___24___.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.Mrs.Smith:___25___.Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I’llthinkaboutit.【答案】21.howcanIhelpyou22.Howlongdoesitlast23.Howmany24.Yes,(ofcourse)25.Soundsgood【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是史密斯夫人向David詢問有關(guān)夏令營活動的一則對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes”及“I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp”可知，詢問有什么能幫助到對方的，故填howcanIhelpyou?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itlaststhreeweeks”可知，詢問可以持續(xù)多久，故填Howlongdoesitlast。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Eight”可知，對數(shù)量提問用howmany，故填Howmany?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Anddoyouplandifferentactivities”及“Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas”可知，此處應(yīng)是肯定回答，故填Yes,(ofcourse)。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I’llthinkaboutit.”可知，認(rèn)為對方的夏令營非常不錯，所以會考慮它，故填Soundsgood。Ⅲ.句意填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto________(go)toChina.【答案】going【解析】【詳解】句意：很多游客都期待去中國。動詞短語lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”。故填going。27.Wemustprotecttheanimalsin________(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.【答案】danger【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須保護(hù)處于危險中的動物，這樣它們才能與人類和平相處。indanger“在危險中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。28.Ourteacheroftengivesmesome_______(use)adviceonhowtolearnwell.【答案】useful【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常就如何學(xué)習(xí)給我們一些有用的建議。use使用，用，可以作動詞或名詞。空后advice是名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞。useful形容詞，意為“有用的”。故答案為useful。29.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor________(they)children.【答案】their【解析】【詳解】句意：家長不應(yīng)該掌管孩子們的一切。此空修飾名詞，用they的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾，表示“他們的”。故填their。30.Myclockringsso________(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.【答案】loudly【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鐘響得這么大，肯定會把我吵醒的。此空為副詞修飾動詞，loudly表示“大聲地”。故填loudly。Ⅳ.句子翻譯（本題共6小題，共10分）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。（本題共4小題，局部翻譯2小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2小題，每小題2分。共6分）31.從現(xiàn)在開始，請小心保管自己的物品。Please________yourthingsfromnowon.【答案】becarefulwith【解析】【詳解】“小心保管某物”becarefulwithsth.，此處是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填becarefulwith。32.我原以為這工作會很難，但是事實上卻很容易。Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult,but________________________,it’sveryeasy.【答案】infact【解析】【詳解】介詞短語infact表示“事實上”。故填infact。33.我們一到那兒就開始工作了。________________________【答案】Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.【解析】【詳解】“我們”we，作主語；“一……就”assoonas，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；“到那兒”getthere；“開始工作”begintowork。根據(jù)漢語意思可知用一般過去時。故填Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.

34.我們的生活越來越好。________________________【答案】Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.【解析】【詳解】“我們的生活”ourlives；“越來越好”getbetterandbetter。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示逐漸變化。故填Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.HongKonghasopeneda“SleepingBusTour”.1.Thefive-hourrideisforpeoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(搖晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeoplewanttoclosetheireyes.2.Youmayfinditeasytofallasleepduringthelongbustrip.35.________________________36.________________________【答案】35.這五個小時的旅程是為了晚上睡眠不好的人們設(shè)計的。36.你也許發(fā)現(xiàn)在這樣的長途公交車旅行中入睡是容易的?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要講了每個人都需要好的睡眠，介紹了一種幫助人們睡眠的公共汽車，并給出了公共汽車使人感到困倦的原因。【35題詳解】Thefive-hourride“這五個小時的旅程”；isfor“是為了”；peoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight“晚上睡眠不好的人們”。故填“這五個小時的旅程是為了晚上睡眠不好的人們設(shè)計的?！薄?6題詳解】You“你”；may“也許，可能”；finditeasytofallasleep“發(fā)現(xiàn)入睡是容易的”；duringthelongbustrip“在這樣的長途公交車旅行中”。故填“你也許發(fā)現(xiàn)在這樣的長途公交車旅行中入睡是容易的?！雹?完形填空（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。MyBigSoloThedayofmybigsolo(獨唱)hadfinallyarrived.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoir(合唱團(tuán))Concert.My___37___wasonthecoveroftheprogram.“Cindy…Soloist.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname.JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(選拔賽).Wewaitedtobecalledoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart___38___fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledhernameandJudy___39___followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn’t___40___whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolosneedmore___41___.”Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked___42___Judysmilingandgivingmethethumbs-up(豎起大拇指)sign.Nowthedayhadcome.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfeltquitenervousrightthere.Icouldn’tbreathe(呼吸).Icouldn’tthink.Icouldn’tsing.“Youcandoit,Cindy,”Judysaidinalowvoice.“Iknow___43___can.”Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的聲音).Butinthatsamemoment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasofttouch.Myvoiceliftedand___44___hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.“Thanks,Judy.”Judysmiledandgavemeanother___45___.“Whatarefriendsfor?”Friends?Didshesayfriends?“You’reright.”ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof___46___herfriend.Westucktogetherlikeglue.37.A.play B.photo C.note D.name38.A.broke B.beat C.hurt D.hung39.A.strangely B.carefully C.calmly D.seriously40.A.excited B.surprised C.moved D.pleased41.A.preparation B.performance C.development D.description42.A.in B.out C.into D.at43.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself44.A.changed B.matched C.influenced D.controlled45.A.praise B.choice C.hug D.gift46.A.being B.losing C.missing D.leaving【答案】37.D38.B39.C40.B41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C46.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和好朋友Judy之間的故事。作者從小和Judy一起，Judy幾乎什么都比她優(yōu)秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被選為獨唱，她非常緊張，但在Judy的幫助下，作者最終克服了膽怯、完成了表演?！?7題詳解】句意：我的名字在節(jié)目表上。play表演；photo照片；note便條；name名字。根據(jù)“‘Cindy...Soloist.’Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname..”可知節(jié)目單上有作者的名字。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我的心跳加速，整個身體都在顫抖。broke打破；beat跳動；hurt使受傷；hung懸掛。此處是指心臟跳得很快，beat（心臟）跳動。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字，Judy平靜地跟著她。strangely奇怪地；carefully仔細(xì)地；calmly平靜地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.”可知Judy很平靜。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)知道Judy的名字在名單上，而我的不在的時候，我一點也不失望。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；moved感動的；pleased滿意的。根據(jù)“whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.”以及上文“JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.”可知作者認(rèn)為Judy很優(yōu)秀，這完全是意料之中的事，不會感到驚訝。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這些獨唱需要額外的準(zhǔn)備。preparation準(zhǔn)備；performance表演；development發(fā)展；description描述。根據(jù)“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.”可知表演還需要一些準(zhǔn)備。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我看著朱迪微笑著向我豎起大拇指。in在……里；out在……外；into進(jìn)入；at在。根據(jù)“Ilooked...Judysmiling”可知此處是固定短語lookat“看”，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道你可以。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此處是Judy對作者說的話，此空作主語，應(yīng)用you，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我的聲音提高然后匹配上了她的聲音。changed改變；matched匹配；influenced影響；controlled控制。根據(jù)前后文可知在Judy的鼓勵和幫助下，作者的聲音終于可以和Judy的聲音協(xié)調(diào)一致了，matched符合語境。故選B。【45題詳解】句意：Judy微笑著又給了我一個擁抱。praise表揚；choice選擇；hug擁抱；gift禮物。根據(jù)上文“Judywasthefirsttohugme.”可知Judy又一次擁抱了作者。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：這次我擁抱了她，開始喜歡上做她朋友的感覺。being存在；losing失去；missing錯過；leaving離開。根據(jù)“ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof...herfriend”可知作者喜歡上做Judy朋友的感覺，此處應(yīng)用being，故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneopenallmanybuildingthousandVisitingShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,___47___evenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecityaroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull___48___colourfullights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookverydifferent___49___exciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee___50___oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodern___51___.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin___52___direction.Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,andyou’llsee___53___ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahousesarestill___54___,whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthe___55___time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio&TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea___56___experience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.【答案】47.becomes48.of49.and50.many51.buildings52.every53.thousands54.open55.first56.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在上海游玩可以去的地方?！?7題詳解】句意：上海，一個白天美麗的城市，在夜晚變得更加美麗。分析題干可知，這句話沒有謂語動詞，所以此處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合選詞可知become“變得”符合語境，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填becomes?！?8題詳解】句意：在一天結(jié)束的時候，無論是外灘周圍的老城區(qū)還是浦東的現(xiàn)代城區(qū)，都充滿了五顏六色的燈光。befullof“充滿”，為固定短語，故填of。【49題詳解】句意：這些建筑，無論是新還是舊的，看起來都非常不同，令人興奮。根據(jù)“different...exciting”可知兩者之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。【50題詳解】句意：如果你沿著外灘走，你會看到許多古老的建筑。根據(jù)“see...oldbuildings.”可知應(yīng)填一個修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞，結(jié)合選詞可知many“許多”符合語境，故填many?！?1題詳解】句意：浦東新區(qū)，就在黃浦江對岸，有許多現(xiàn)代建筑。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合后句“thesetallbuildings”可知是指現(xiàn)代建筑，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings。故填buildings。【52題詳解】句意：到了晚上，這些高樓照亮了四面八方的天空。根據(jù)“Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin...direction.”結(jié)合選詞可知，這些高樓照亮了天空的每個方向，應(yīng)用every“每個”，故填every。【53題詳解】句意：這里有繁忙的商店和咖啡館，你會看到成千上萬的人在享受生活。根據(jù)“you’llsee...ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.”結(jié)合選詞可知此處是固定短語thousandsof“成千上萬的”，故填thousands?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)商店晚上10點就關(guān)門了，但那時茶館還開著，在那里你可以見到老朋友，結(jié)交新朋友。根據(jù)“Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahousesarestill”可知是指茶館還在營業(yè)，open“營業(yè)的”，形容詞作表語，故填open?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你第一次來上海，一定要去參觀美麗的東方明珠廣播電視塔和金茂大廈。根據(jù)“IfyouareinShanghaiforthe...time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio”可知是指第一次，forthefirsttime“第一次”，故填first?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你將有一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞experience，結(jié)合選詞可知wonderful“絕妙的”符合語境，故填wonderful。Ⅵ.閱讀理解（本題共20小題，共30分）Passage1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(書法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.Time:10:00—15:00July1st—July15th,2023ClosedonMondaysPlace:AchievementHallAbookonembroidery(刺繡)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time:14:00—15:30June30th,2023Place:SchoolHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:13:30—16:00August10th—August11th,2023Place:SunshineHallOilpaperumbrellasOilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊紙)andpaintingpatterns(圖案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.Time:9:00—15:30July6th,2023Place:SightseeingHall57.InAchievementHall,youwillsee_________.A.abook B.manyinventions C.someoilpaperumbrellas D.somepaintingworks58.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon________,2023.A.July1st B.August10th C.June30th D.July6th59.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?A.SchoolHall. B.SunshineHall.C.SightseeingHall. D.AchievementHall.60.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella?A.Atleastaweek. B.Atleastayear.C.Atleastamonth. D.Atleasttwodays.61.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?A.Paintings&Calligraphy. B.Inventions.C.Abookonembroidery. D.Oilpaperumbrellas.【答案】57.D58.C59.B60.A61.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些城市活動，可以幫助你有一個豐富多彩的假期。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paintings&Calligraphy...Place:AchievementHall”可知在成就大廳，你會看到一些繪畫作品。故選D。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abookonembroidery...Time:14:00—15:30June30th,2023Place:SchoolHall”可知如果你想了解更多關(guān)于這本書的信息，你應(yīng)該在2023年6月30日去學(xué)校大廳。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inventions...Place:SunshineHall”可知在陽光大廳可以看到發(fā)明。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.”可知制作一把油紙傘要花費至少一個星期。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.”可知發(fā)明這一部分主要展示很多在節(jié)約糧食方面的發(fā)明及不同年齡的人們的新發(fā)明，由此推出對科學(xué)感興趣的可以選擇“Inventions”這個活動。故選B。Passage2Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.62.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?A.Theforest. B.Theocean. C.Thedesert. D.Theriver.63.Thelittlestream________beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B.wasworriedaboutherselfC.wasconfidentaboutherself D.knewwellaboutthedesert64.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A.shewasn’tabletofly B.shefailedmanytimesC.shewasafraidofthebreeze D.shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas65.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_________.A.evaporatingintothebreeze B.formingariverC.disappearingintothesand D.changinghernature66.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.【答案】62.B63.C64.D65.A66.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告訴我們在生活中如果要克服困難走向成功，就應(yīng)該改變你自己。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean”可知小溪的目的是到達(dá)大海。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”可知，小溪對自己很有信心。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知小溪一開始不接受沙漠的建議是因為她不愿意放棄自己原來的形態(tài)。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.”可知小溪最終把自己變成蒸氣蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中，在微風(fēng)帶領(lǐng)下到了大海。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告訴我們在生活中如果要克服困難走向成功，就應(yīng)該改變你自己。故選C。Passage3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkitesItisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠)Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。67.IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?___________________________________68.Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?___________________________________69.WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?___________________________________70.HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?___________________________________71.WhatdoyouthinkofYang’sjob?(Givetwopoints.)___________________________________【答案】67.Yes,itis.68.Theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.69.In2006.70.Fortenyears.71.Itismeaningfulandimportant./…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了濰坊風(fēng)箏的歷史，以及現(xiàn)在人對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的傳承?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.”可知山東濰坊是風(fēng)箏的誕生地。故填Yes,itis.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.”可知起初，它們經(jīng)常被軍隊用于測量距離和通信目的。故填Theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listsin2006.”可知濰坊風(fēng)箏制作于2006年被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故填I(lǐng)n2006.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.”可知楊在練習(xí)了10年之后，她于1992年開了自己的店。故填Fortenyears.【71題詳解】根據(jù)“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration”可知楊的工作是對文化的傳承，所以是重要和有意義的。故填I(lǐng)tismeaningfulandimportant./…Passage4TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It’susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,butitcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudo,remembertheseideas.★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密碼).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouseastrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.Youshouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(賬戶).Neveruseeasypasswordslike“123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameorbirthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.★Don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Iftheyknowyourschoolorworkplace,t