Unit 4 Newspaper【速記清單】（解析版）

第頁Unit4Newspaper本課重點publishholdheadmasterelectchiefeditorexperiencevotesuggestionfreeconsiderbrieflydecisionconclude本課難點1.takechargeof負責2.talk…over詳細討論；詳談3.makeadecision作出決定4.inoneweek'stime在一周內(nèi)?？茧y點startdoingsth.開始做某事pay…forsth.為……付款情態(tài)動詞(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)考點1..publishv.出版e.g.Thiscompanypublisheschildren'sbooks.這個公司出版兒童書籍。Thebookwaspublishedin1988.這本書是1988年出版的?！局R拓展】publishingadj.出版的；出版業(yè)的e.g.apublishinghouse出版社考點2.electv.選舉；推選e.g.Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.政府是由這個國家的人民選出的人員組成的?！局R拓展】electionn.選舉e.g.Tomisstandingforelection.Weelecthimchairmanoftheclub.湯姆是候選人，我們選他為俱樂部主席?？键c3.editorn.編輯；編者e.g.Sheisafashioneditor.她是一名時裝欄編輯?！局R拓展】editv.編輯；校訂e.g.HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在編輯一部莎土比亞劇本供學校使用?？键c4.experiencen.(1)經(jīng)歷e.g.PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.請你告訴我們你在美國的經(jīng)歷。(2)經(jīng)驗e.g.Myfatherisamanofrichexperience.我爸爸是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人。【知識拓展】experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的；經(jīng)驗豐富的；老練的；熟練的e.g.Sheisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.她有照料孩子的經(jīng)驗?？键c5.votev.投票選舉e.g.VoteforJohnson--thepeople'sfriend!請投約翰遜一票——他是人民的朋友！【知識拓展】votev.投票選擇e.g.secretvote不記名投票IgavemyvotetoMrWang.我投王先生的票。Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes.他選舉獲勝了，因為他得到了大多數(shù)的選票。考點6.suggestionn.建議e.g.Weorderedtheshrimp,asuggestionofthewaiter.聽取服務員的建議，我們點了蝦。Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.他建議我們坐火車去?！境Ｓ么钆洹縜t/onone'ssuggestion根據(jù)某人的建議make/offerasuggestion提議；建議onthesuggestionof…在…的建議下考點7.freeadj.免費的e.g.Anyonewhobuysthisbreakfastfoodgetsafreegiftofafinegreetingcard.購買這份早餐的人都可得到一張免費的精美賀卡。【知識拓展】freedomn.自由e.g.Theprisonerhasnofreedominthejail.Hecan'twalkfreelythere,囚犯在獄中沒有自由。他不可以隨便走動。考點8.considerv.考慮，認為e.g.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。指點迷津：consider…(as)…,regard…as…與treat…as…這三個詞組都含“認為…是…”的意思。(1)consider側(cè)重“經(jīng)過考慮而認為”，表示一種比較客觀的看法。e.g.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我認為他說的有道理。(2)regard指“把……認為，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出認識或個人的主觀認識。e.g.Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被認為是化學最高權(quán)威。(3)treat表示在某種認識的基礎上看待或?qū)Υ?，重在行動，而不在認識。e.g.Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他們不會被當作敵人對待?？键c9.brieflyadv.簡要地e.g.I'dliketocommentverybrieflyonthatlaststatement.我想就最后一句簡要地談談我的看法。Briefly,youarefired.一句話，你被解雇了?！局R拓展】briefadj.簡短的；短暫的e.g.acoldandbriefwelcome冷淡而簡短的歡迎makeabriefvisit作短暫的訪問考點10.decisionn.決心；決定e.g.Havetheyreachedadecisionyet?他們是否已有所決定？Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedress.她對（買不買）這件裙子下不了決心?！境Ｓ么钆洹縞ometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出決定giveadecisionfor/against判決對……有利／不利makeadecision作出決定；下決心考點11.concludev.結(jié)束；決定e.g.Toconclude,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.最后，祝大家健康長壽。Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.醫(yī)生斷定病人患的是癌癥。【知識拓展】conclusionn.結(jié)束，結(jié)論e.g.Ifoundtheconclusionofherstoryveryexciting.我覺得她那故事的結(jié)尾很激動人心。語法精講——情態(tài)動詞should、oughtto一、should的用法：should用做情態(tài)動詞，無時態(tài)和人稱變化，后面跟動詞原形。其否定式為：shouldnot(shouldn't)1.表示“義務或責任”，意思是“應該”。e.g.Weshouldkeepourpromise.我們應該遵守諾言。Youshouldn'tbesocareless.你不應如此粗心大意?！居亚樘崾尽縮hould后面跟“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其肯定句表示過去應該做而未做的事，其否定句則表示過去不該做但做了的事情。e.g.Youshouldhavestarted5minutesearlier.你應該早5分鐘動身。（卻沒早動身）Ishouldhavethoughtofthat.這一點我是應當想到的。（卻沒想到）Shelooksveryill.Sheshouldhavestayedathome.她看樣子病很嚴重，她本應待在家里。（卻沒待在家里）Youshouldnothavegonebacktoworkwithoutthedoctor'spermission.你不應該未經(jīng)醫(yī)生許可就回去工作。（卻去工作了）2.表示可能性、推測、估計，意思是“可能”、“該”。e.g.Sheshouldbehomebynow,Ithink.我想，她現(xiàn)在可能（該）到家了。It'stwoo’clock,thefootballgameshouldbeginsoon.已經(jīng)兩點鐘了，足球比賽不久就該開始了。3.表示說話人用委婉、謙虛的語氣提出意見、請求或建議，意思是“可”、“倒是”、“想”等。e.g.Ishouldsayitwouldbebettertotryitagain我以為可再試試。（提出建議）Ishouldadviseyoutopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.我倒是想勸你多注意身體。（建議）Ishouldliketohaveatalkwithyou.我想跟你談一談。（請求）二、oughtto的用法：ought無時態(tài)和人稱變化，后面跟（帶to的）動詞不定式，其疑問式為：OughtI/youto…？其否定式為：oughtnotto…1.表示有義務必須做某事，意思是“應該”；其語氣比should強，帶有責備或督促的含義。e.g.Yououghttobepunctual.你應該守時。--Oughthetodoitatonce?他應當立刻就做嗎？--Yes,heought(to).是的，他應當立刻就做。Theyoughttogotomorrow.他們應該明天去。Yououghtnot/oughtn'ttodrinktoomuch.你不應該喝太多酒。Shesaidsuchathingoughtnottobeallowedtohappen.她說這樣的事不應當允許發(fā)生?！居亚樘崾尽縪ughtto后面跟“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去該做而未做之事的責難、后悔或遺憾的心情。e.g.Yououghttohavehelpedher.你本該幫助她的。（卻沒有幫助她）Heoughttohavereturnedthesebookstothelibrarylastweek.他上星期就應該把這些書還給圖書館。（卻沒有還書）Ioughtnottohavedoneit.我本不該做這件事。（卻做了）2.表示非?？赡艿氖?，意思是“一定會”、“該……”。e.g.Weoughttowin.我們一定會贏。Ifhestartedatten,heoughttobetherebytime.假如他10點出發(fā)，現(xiàn)在該到那里了。8BUnit2Vocabulary（牛津）序號英文音標詞性中文1passage/'p?s?d?/n.章節(jié)；段落2term/t??m/n.學期3publish/'p?bl??/v.出版；發(fā)表4elect/?'lekt/v.選舉；推選5chief/t?i?f/adj.最重要的；主要的6editor/'ed?t?/n.（報刊、雜志的）編輯7suggest/s?'d?est/v.建議；提議8experience/?k'sp??r??ns/n.經(jīng)驗；實踐9takechargeof主管；掌管10oughttomodal.應該；應當11talk…over詳細討論；詳談12reader/'ri?d?/n.讀者13consider/k?n's?d?/v.仔細考慮14briefly/'bri?fl?/adv.短暫地15whether/'wee?/conj.是否16abit有點；一點17decision/d?'s??(?)n/n.決定18makeadecision作出決定19conclude/k?n'klu?d/v.（使）結(jié)束；終止20monitor/'m?n?t?/n.班長21choice/t???s/n.選擇22agreeon一致同意23youth/ju?θ/n.青年時期24inall總共；總計25talent/'t?l?nt/n.天才；天賦26gather/'g?e?/v.聚集；召集27congratulation/k?ngr?tj?'le??(?)n/n.（常用復數(shù)形式）祝賀28deserve/d?'z??v/v.值得；應得29delighted/d?'la?t?d/adj.高興的；愉快的30shame/?e?m/n.羞恥；羞愧31record/rek??d/n.記錄32team/ti?m/n.（游戲或運動的）團隊33design/d?'za?n/n.設計34feature/'fi?t??/n.（報刊、電視等的）專題特寫35complain/k?m'ple?n/v.抱怨；埋怨36committee/k?'m?t?/n.委員會37prize/pra?z/n.獎；獎品；獎金（2）8BU4詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號單詞詞性釋義1publishv.出版publishingadj.出版的；出版業(yè)的publishern.出版人；出版商；發(fā)行人2briefadj.簡短的；短暫的brieflyadv.簡略地；短暫地3electv.選舉；選擇；推選electionn.選舉；當選；選擇權(quán)4suggestv.建議suggestionn.建議suggestiveadj.暗示性的；提示性的5considern.考慮；認為considerateadj.體貼的；考慮周到的considerationadj.考慮；原因；關(guān)心considerableadj.相當大的；值得考慮的；重要的6decidev.決定decisionn.決定7concludev.推斷；做結(jié)論conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局PracticePractice一、單項選擇1．You________tryyourbest,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.A．might B．can C．may D．should2．We________obeytrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A．should B．may C．need D．would3．Readers___________talkloudlyinthelibrary.A．oughtnot B．oughtto C．oughttonot D．oughtnotto4．You________runinthecorridorsafterclass.A．oughtto B．should C．oughtnotto D．ought5．You________gotobedearlybecausetherewillbeanexamtomorrow.A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t6．—Mum,mustIbooktheticketforthenewfilmnow?—Yes,you________.A．needn’t B．need C．can D．should7．It’salreadyhalfpastseven.You______getupquickly.A．could B．should C．won’t D．shouldn’t8．Whenyouhaveclasses,you________listentotheteachercarefully.A．may B．can C．should D．will9．Theeditors________decidethetitleofthenewspaperassoonaspossible.A．could B．might C．may D．oughtto10．—Oughtwetopaythebillrightnow?—No,you________.A．oughtnot B．oughtnotto C．oughtn’t D．notoughtto11．You________runinthecorridorsafterclass.A．oughtto B．should C．oughtnotto D．oughttonot12．You________loudlyinthelibrary,oryouwillbotherotherreaders.A．oughtnotspeak B．oughtnottospeak C．notoughttospeak D．oughtnotspeaking13．Whenyouareintheschoollibrary,you________speakloudly.A．hadbetter B．oughttonot C．should D．oughtnotto14．We________makenoisesintheeveningwhenpeoplefallasleep.A．should B．shouldnot C．can't D．oughtto15．We________frightentheanimalsinthepark.A．oughtto B．oughtnotto C．will D．should16．—Ihaveastomachache.—You________eatsomuchfood.A．haveto B．should C．shouldn’t D．must17．InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we________beafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.A．should B．shouldn’t C．haveto D．must18．—Whichway________Itaketogotothelibrary?—Justgoahead.It’sattheendofthestreet.You_______missit.A．should;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can;maynot D．need;can’t19．—Howwastheyouthclublastnight,Simon?—Itwasgreatfun.You________come.A．should B．can C．must D．ought20．We________togetsomeflowers________her.A．ought...to B．ought...for C．should...to D．should...for二、閱讀理解In1981,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended(保住)itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonor(給以榮譽)it,afilmnamedLeap(《奪冠》)inEnglishhasbeenmade.Basedonthevolleyballteam’sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles(奮斗)andachievements(成就)oftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam’sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observing(觀察)Lang’swordsanddeeds(舉止)carefully.ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit’salittlebitdifficult.However,herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofame(成名)inthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.21．WhendidtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirstwintheworldchampionship?A．in1981. B．in2020. C．in2019. D．in1982.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A．Afilm. B．TheWorldCup.C．TheChinesepeople. D．Thewomen’svolleyballteam.23．WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?A．Shethinksit’seasytobeanactress. B．Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.C．Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous. D．Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.24．WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A．Nevergiveup. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Learnfrommistakes. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.25．Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Afilmmagazine. C．Anovel. D．Atourguide.FashiondesignerChuYan’sstudioisfilledwithtraditionalChineseclothing.OneofthesespecialrobeswaswornduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ChuisfamousformakingtraditionalChineseclotheswithanewstyle.SheteachesatBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnologyandhasherownworkshop.ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblending(融合)atraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaesthetics(美學)totheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.“WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,”sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarments(服裝)fromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas“guochao”orChina-chic.“ThenewdesignersfromChinashouldhavebiggoals.Theyshouldn’tonlyshowtheworldhowbeautifulChinais,theyshouldalsotrytobeleadersinglobalfashion,”shesaid.TenyearshavepassedandtheclothesthatChinesepeoplewearhavechangedalot.Peoplebuyalotoffancyclothesfromexpensivestores.TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.AccordingtoiiMediaResearch,thesalesofHanfuincreasedfrom190millionyuanto6.36billionyuanbetween2015and2020.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.26．WhatisChuYan’sgoalincreatingthedesignfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．ToshowtraditionalChineseclothing.B．Topromotesnowflakeimages.C．TodisplaymodernChineseaesthetics.D．TosellherdesignstotheOlympiccommittee.27．WhatraisedChuYan’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes?A．Hertravelstodifferentcountries.B．Herloveforreadingfashionmagazines.C．Herparents’jobs.D．HerwishtopassonChineseculture.28．Whatis“guochao”orChina-chic?A．DomesticbrandsusingtraditionalChinesestyleandculture.B．AtypeoffoodpopularinChina.C．AtraditionaldanceforminChina.D．AChinesefestivalcelebratedinautumn.29．WhichtraditionalChineseclothinghasrecentlybecomemorepopular?A．Robes. B．Qipao. C．Tangsuits. D．Hanfu.30．WhathelpedpopularizethetrendofHanfu?A．TraditionalChinesefestivals.B．Popularmusicvideos.C．Socialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers.D．Chinesegovernmentpolicies.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Togetadoctoratedegree(博士學位)isnotaneasything.It’smuch31forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(腦癱).ButZhangDakuididit.ZhangwasbornintoapoorfamilyinHenan.Whenhewasyoung,afevergavehimcerebralpalsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolonger32up.Hisparentstied(系)twobamboopoles(桿)33twotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthepolestopracticewalking.Heavysnow,tearsorblood34couldstophim.Attheageof9,hestartedtowalk,35thehelpofawalkingstick(拐杖).Heovercamemanydifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.Hisdreams36himfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,butmostprofessorsturnedhimdownafterhearingabouthis37.Finally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang.“Iwillnotthinkofyou38.Youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor’sdegree39youcanpasstheexamsallbyyourself,”Fansaid.Zhangpassedalltheexams.“Actually,I’mnotas40asyouthink.IjustworkhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlyactionscanchangelife,”Zhangsaid.31．A．difficult B．harder C．easy D．private32．A．give B．get C．break D．stand33．A．of B．in C．between D．a(chǎn)round34．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing35．A．with B．on C．by D．to36．A．pushed B．helped C．suggested D．created37．A．family B．story C．experience D．condition38．A．shyly B．differently C．uncomfortably D．nervously39．A．so B．but C．if D．because40．A．kind B．patient C．strong D．helpful四、任務型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ZhangGuimeiistheleader(校長)ofHuaping(華坪)HighSchool.Theschoolisthefirsthighschooltoofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800student’sprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingsandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterstudent’sstudyendsatmidnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofillnessesbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythatallthechildrenshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),soI’dliketotrymybesttohelpthem,”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsbecomeindependent,inordertoletthemlivebetter.Shedonated(捐贈)mostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勛章)in2021.Herstorieshavetouchedpeopleinourcountry.41．WhoisZhangGuimei?42．DoesHuapingHighSchoolofferfreeeducationforstudents?43．IsZhangGuimeihealthy?44．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指)45．WhatisZhangGuimei’sdream?參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：你應該盡全力，否則將不會通過考試?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的辨析。might可能；can能；may可以；should應該。根據(jù)“…oryouwon’tpasstheexam.”可知，為了通過考試，應該盡全力。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：我們應該遵守交通規(guī)則，學會如何保護自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應該；may可能；need需要；would將。根據(jù)“obeytrafficrules”可知，應該遵守交通規(guī)則，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：讀者不應該在圖書館大聲喧嘩?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞否定。oughttodosth“應該做某事”，其否定是oughtnottodosth“不應該做某事”。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：課后你不應該在走廊里奔跑。考查情態(tài)動詞。oughtto應該；should應該；oughtnotto不應該；ought應該。根據(jù)“You...runinthecorridorsafterclass.”可知，課后不應該在走廊里奔跑，用oughtnotto。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：你應該早點睡覺，因為明天有考試?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應該；shouldn’t不應該；can能；can’t不能。根據(jù)“becausetherewillbeanexamtomorrow”可知因為明天有考試，應該早點睡。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須預訂新電影的票嗎？——是的，你應該（現(xiàn)在訂）?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。needn’t不必，用于否定句或否定回答；need需要；can能；should應該。must引導的一般疑問句用must或should作肯定回答。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：已經(jīng)七點半了。你應該快點起床。考查情態(tài)動詞。could可以；should應該；won’t將不會；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“It’salreadyhalfpastseven.”可知，這里是你應該快點起床。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：當你上課的時候，你應該認真聽老師講課?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；can能；should應該；will將要。根據(jù)“you...listentotheteachercarefully.”可知此處是表示建議，應用should，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：編輯們應該盡快決定報紙的標題。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。could能；might可能；may可以；oughtto應該。根據(jù)“...decidethetitleofthenewspaperassoonaspossible.”可知應是建議盡快做決定，故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在該付賬嗎？——不，你們不應該?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“No”可知，此處要用否定形式。oughtto“應該”，是情態(tài)動詞，只有一種形式，后邊接動詞不定式，to不能省略。其否定形式為oughtnotto，縮寫形式是oughtn’tto。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：課后你不應該在走廊里奔跑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。oughtto應該；should應該；oughtnotto不應該；oughttonot是錯誤表達。根據(jù)“You...runinthecorridorsafterclass.”可知，課后不應該在走廊里奔跑，用oughtnotto。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：你不應該在圖書館大聲說話，否則會打擾其他讀者?？疾閯釉~短語。短語oughtnottodosth意為“不應該做某事”，為固定搭配。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：當你在學校圖書館時，你不應該大聲說話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。hadbetter最好；oughttonot錯誤表達；should應該；oughtnotto不應該。根據(jù)“intheschoollibrary”可知，在圖書館不應該大聲說話。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：當人們晚上睡覺的時候，我們不應該制造噪音?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應該，多指主觀看法；shouldnot不應該；can't不能；oughtto應該，多指客觀情況。由句子中的“whenpeoplefallasleep”可知，我們不應該制造噪音。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：我們不應該在公園里嚇唬動物?？疾閯釉~辨析。oughtto應該；oughtnotto不應該；will將，會；should應該。根據(jù)常識可知，不應該在公園里嚇唬動物。故選B。16．C【詳解】句意：——我胃疼?！悴粦敵赃@么多食物。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。haveto“不得不”；should“應該”；shouldn’t“不應該”；must“必須”。根據(jù)“Ihaveastomachache.”可知胃疼了，不應該吃太多食物，shouldn’t“不應該”，表建議。故選C。17．B【詳解】句意：為了更好地說英語，我們不應該害怕丟臉，因為最重要的是練習。考查情態(tài)動詞。should應該；shouldn’t不應該；haveto不得不；must必須。根據(jù)“InordertospeakEnglishbetter”可知，想要把英語說好就不應該害怕丟臉，shouldn’t符合語境。故選B。18．A【詳解】句意：——去圖書館我該走哪條路？——往前走。在這條街的盡頭。你不可能錯過的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應該；must必須；can能夠；need需要；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不。第一句是問路，所以應該是問對方自己應該走哪條路；第二空根據(jù)“Justgoahead.It’sattheendofthestreet”可知說話人認為只要對方按照自己說的做就不可能錯過圖書館的，結(jié)合選項，故選A。19．A【詳解】句意：——西蒙，昨晚的青年俱樂部怎么樣？——非常有趣。你應該來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應該；can可以；must必須；ought應該去做。oughtto=should，也就是說oughtto可以看成情態(tài)動詞，ought不是情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“Itwasgreatfun.”可知，這里是你應該來，排除D。故選A。20．B【詳解】句意：我們應該買一些花送給她?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。oughtto=should應該，后跟動詞原形；故排除C、D；getsth.forsb.為……買……，結(jié)合句意，應該是為她買一些花，故選B。21．A22．D23．C24．A25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國女排和為紀念中國女排，中國制作了一部英文電影《奪冠》。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1981,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.”可知，1981年，中國女排首次登上世界杯冠軍寶座。故選A。22．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonor(給以榮譽)

it,afilmnamedLeap(《奪冠》)inEnglishhasbeenmade.”可知，女排是中國人的驕傲，為了紀念它，我們制作了一部英文電影，it指代前面提到的女排。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofame(成名)inthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.”可知，朱婷用了很長時間在這個領域成名。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.”可知，我們可以從女排身上學習她們的不斷拼搏、永不放棄的精神。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonor(給以榮譽)

it,afilmnamedLeap(《奪冠》)inEnglishhasbeenmade.”可知，女排一直是中國人民的驕傲，為了紀念它，我們制作了一部英文電影《奪冠》，及結(jié)合圖片，應該是出自電影雜志。故選B。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了時裝設計師楚艷以及漢服在中國的流行情況。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblendingatraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaestheticstotheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.”可知，楚艷為北京冬奧會設計的目標是展示中國現(xiàn)代美學。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,’sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarmentsfromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.”可知，小時候閱讀時尚雜志使楚艷對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾感興趣。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas‘guochao’orChina-chic.”可知，使用中國傳統(tǒng)風格和文化的國產(chǎn)品牌是“國潮”或中國風。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.”可知，漢服最近變得更受歡迎。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.”可知，社交媒體的網(wǎng)紅和主播幫助推廣漢服。故選C。31．B32．D33．C34．D35．A36．A37．D38．B39．C