專題03 閱讀理解30篇【考題猜想】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）（解析版）

第頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下期中考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題03閱讀理解30篇（解析版）01（22-23八年級(jí)下·重慶九龍坡·期中）Studentsatourschoolshowtheirfavoriteartformsinhandmadepapers.Let’sseesomeofthem.CiofSongDynastyisveryfamous.Manygreatpoetslivedatthattime,suchasSuShiandLiQingzhao.WecanreaddifferenttopicslikeloveandhomesicknessthroughCi.That’swhyIloveit.ZhangYibaiIloveChineseoil-paperumbrellasnotbecausetheycanprotectpeoplefromrainorsunlight,butbecausetheyshowpoetic(詩(shī)章的)beauty.ZhouYiruiIlikeDianCha,ateaartfromSongDynasty.People“draw”beautifulpicturesonthetea.Ilikeitbecauseitmixestraditionandfuntogether,whichisverycreative.ShenBingying1．SuShiwasfrom________.A．TangDynasty B．SongDynasty C．MingDynasty D．QingDynasty2．ZhouYiruilovesChineseoil-paperumbrellasbecausethey________.A．showpoeticbeautyB．havedifferenttopicsC．mixtraditionandfunD．protectpeoplefromrain3．ShenBingyingthinksthat________.A．CiofSongDynastyisveryfamous B．DianChafromSongDynastyiscreativeC．Chineseoil-paperumbrellasarebeautiful D．thestudents’handmadepapersareamazing【答案】1．B2．A3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種學(xué)生們最喜歡的藝術(shù)形式——宋詞、油紙傘和點(diǎn)茶。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CiofSongDynastyisveryfamous.Manygreatpoetslivedatthattime,suchasSuShiandLiQingzhao.”可知，蘇軾生活在宋朝。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IloveChineseoil-paperumbrellasnotbecausetheycanprotectpeoplefromrainorsunlight,butbecausetheyshowpoetic(詩(shī)章的)beauty.”可知，喜歡油紙傘是因?yàn)樗苷宫F(xiàn)詩(shī)意美。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikeDianCha,ateaartfromSongDynasty.People‘draw’beautifulpicturesonthetea.Ilikeitbecauseitmixestraditionandfuntogether,whichisverycreative.”可知，ShenBingying認(rèn)為宋朝的點(diǎn)茶很有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。02（22-23八年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期中）CharityWalkTheSunshineYouthFundorganizedacharity(慈善)walkaroundTaiShekLakeonSunday6thSeptember.Itwashotandwetonthatday.Overtwohundredpeoplejoinedinitandraised$120,700.ThemoneywillgotoProjectOasisinMalaysia.Itwillhelpprovideclearwaterforsomevillages.Thetopdonations(捐贈(zèng))andtheluckydraw(抽獎(jiǎng))resultsareasfollows:TopDonations1stMr.King

$28,0002ndSunMoonCompany

$25,0003rdMrs.Zhou

$20,000CharityLuckyDrawWinnersFirstPrizeWinnersA40inchLCDTV

ChenLiSecondPrizeAvacationtoMalaysia

JosephBeerThirdPrizeAwashingmachine

JingKuiOtherPrizesBags

KevinSmithandWuJun4．HowmuchmoneydidMr.Kingdonate(捐贈(zèng))?A．$25,000. B．$20,000. C．$28,000. D．$120,700.5．Whowonawashingmachine?A．ChenLi. B．JingKui. C．KevinSmith. D．JosephBeer.6．Thereare________winnersintheluckydraw.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．87．Thearticleiswrittenmainlyto________.A．giveadvice B．saythanks C．a(chǎn)skforhelp D．showaresult8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecharitywalk?A．ThemoneyitraisedwillbeusedtoprotectTaiShekLake.B．IttookplaceonaweekendattheendofSeptember.C．Morethantwohundredpeoplejoinedinit.D．Itwaspopularamongyoungpeople.【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．D8．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是慈善捐贈(zèng)的信息公布。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.King$28,000”可知捐贈(zèng)了28,000美元，故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThirdPrizeAwashingmachineJingKui”可知井奎獲得了洗衣機(jī)，故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstPrizeWinnersA40inchLCDTVChenLi；SecondPrizeAvacationtoMalaysiaJosephBeer；ThirdPrizeAwashingmachineJingKui；OtherPrizesBagsKevinSmithandWuJun”可知有五位幸運(yùn)者，故選C。7．推理判斷題。本文是慈善捐贈(zèng)的信息公布，因此是為了展示結(jié)果，故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overtwohundredpeoplejoinedinit”可知超過(guò)兩百人參加，故選C。03（22-23八年級(jí)下·陜西西安·期中）www.HomeCountriesActivitiesContactHainan,ChinaIfyouare:22-40yearsoldFreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th&abletoteachtakecareofchildrenorganizeinternationalmeetingsorspeakChinese&.EnglishPleasecontactusbycalling777-458.PleasejoinusandtakepartinouractivitiesNewDelhi.IndiaIfyouare:28-35yearsoldFreefromJune7thtoJuly15th&.September1sttoOctober8th&.abletocollectrubbishtakecareofpetsplanttreesbeatourguideorspeakChinese&.EnglishPleasecontactus:777-459

Indiavt@aa.com9．Whereisthematerial(材料)from?A．Abook. B．Adictionary. C．Awebsite. D．Anewspaper.10．Hainanmayneedvolunteersof________most.A．farmers B．cleaners C．cooks D．teachers11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．A25-year-oldtourguidecantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.B．ApersonwhoisblindcantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.C．IfyouwanttovolunteerinHainan,youcancall777-458tocontactthem.D．IfyouwanttovolunteerinNewDelhiyoucanonlycontactthembytelephone.【答案】9．C10．D11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)志愿活動(dòng)招募志愿者的信息。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“www.”可知，本文來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“teachtakecareofchildrenorganizeinternationalmeetingsorspeakChinese&.English”可知，海南招募的是能教書(shū)、照顧孩子、組織國(guó)際會(huì)議或能說(shuō)中文和英文的志愿者，由此可知，海南可能需要的志愿者是老師。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecontactusbycalling777-458.”可知，如果想要在海南當(dāng)志愿者，可撥打電話777-458聯(lián)系他們。故選C。04（22-23八年級(jí)下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中）BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS!Title:CharlieandtheChocolateFactory

Writer:RoaldDahlWhat’sthebookabout?ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilyisverypoor—theydon’thavemuchmoneyandtheydon’thavemuchfood.ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.ItisWillyWonka’sfactory.WillyWonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Myfavoritecharacter:MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.Idon’tliketheotherchildrenbecausetheyareterrible!Myopinionsofthebook:Thisbookisfantastic!Ilovetheincredible(極好的)chocolatesandothersweetsinthefactory.Wordstodescribe(描述)thebook:interestingfunnyamazingmagicalexcitingStarrating(星級(jí)):★★★★★5stars-fantastic

4stars-good

3stars-OK

2stars-justsoso

1star-badReview(評(píng)論)by:Gina(aged12)根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。12．WhoisWillyWonka?A．Thewriterofthebook.B．Theownerofthechocolatefactory.C．Charlie’sfather.13．Charlieis________.A．cleverandbrave B．funnyandinteresting C．poorandkind14．HowdoesGinadescribethebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A．Shocking. B．Crazy. C．Magical.15．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ginagavethebookfivestars.B．Thereviewwaswrittenbyachildof12yearsold.C．RoaldDahlloveschocolatesandothersweetsinthefactory.16．Maybethereviewisfrom________.A．a(chǎn)nonlinemagazineonbooksB．a(chǎn)travellingnotice C．a(chǎn)nadonfood【答案】12．B13．C14．C15．C16．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述12歲的Gina喜歡看《查理和巧克力工廠》，看完后寫(xiě)的關(guān)于本書(shū)的一些書(shū)評(píng)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisWillyWonka’sfactory.”可知，是工廠的擁有者。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfamilyisverypoor”“MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.”可知查理家境貧窮，他很善良。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“interestingfunnyamazingmagicalexciting”可知，Gina覺(jué)得這本書(shū)有趣滑稽、令人吃驚、有魔力且令人興奮。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myopinionsofthebook:Thisbookisfantastic!Ilovetheincredible(極好的)chocolatesandothersweetsinthefactory.”及“Review(評(píng)論)by:Gina(aged12)”可知Gina喜愛(ài)巧克力和其他的甜品而不是RoaldDahl。故選C。16．推理判斷題。本文是一篇書(shū)評(píng)，所以推斷文章來(lái)自網(wǎng)上雜志。故選A。05（22-23八年級(jí)下·浙江溫州·期中）OddTaxiOddTaxiwasoneofthebestcartoonsin2021.TheheroofthecartoonisataxidrivercalledOdokawa.Helivesaverycommonlife.Hehasnofamilyanddoesn’ttalkmuch.Theonlypeoplehecancallarehisdoctorandhisclassmate.Thereareplentyofgreatconversationsandjokes.Theydescribeapictureofaworldwithcountlessstories.TurningRedPixar’sTurningRedtellsthestoryofMeiLee,ateenagegirlfromafamily.Inthefamily,allwomenturnintoredpandaswhentheyhavestrongfeelings.TurningRedtakesplaceinToronto,CanadainMay.It’sthefirstPixarfilmwhosedirectorisanAsianwoman.MeandMyWinterGamesThefilmgetsmorethan30well-knowncartoonheroestogether.Peopleofallagesloveitverymuch.ItistheonlycartoonfilmoftheWinterOlympics.ItbeginswiththestoryofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonwhowenttotheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicVillage.ThefilmshowsChineseculturetotheworld.17．Odokawalivesavery________life.A．exciting B．boring C．unusual D．common18．Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat________A．OddTaxiwasoneofthebestcartoonsin2022B．TurningRedtalksaboutagirlandherredpandaC．MeandMyWinterGamesshowsChinesecultureD．theaboveinformationisallabouttheWinterOlympics19．________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetext.A．Historyfans B．Shopworkers C．Booksellers D．Cartoonlovers【答案】17．D18．C19．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章對(duì)三部不同的動(dòng)畫(huà)影片進(jìn)行了介紹。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OddTaxiwasoneof...livesaverycommonlife.”可知，文章主人公Odokawa過(guò)著普通生活。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“ThefilmshowsChineseculturetotheworld.”可知，《我和我的冬奧會(huì)》向世界展示了中國(guó)文化。故選C。19．推理判斷題。本文介紹了三部不同的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影，因此卡通愛(ài)好者會(huì)對(duì)此文章感興趣。故選D。06（22-23八年級(jí)下·陜西西安·期中）Itwasalovelyspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyintheplaygroundwhenIcried,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.”Everyonewasworried.Theytookmeintoaclassroomandwouldtakeoffmyshoes.“Whichfootisit,Anna?”oneasked.“Let’shavealook.”Suddenly,Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iworecheapwelfare(福利)socks,andthosesocksdidn’tlastlong.Theysoonhadholesatthebottom(底部).Irefusedtotakeoffmyshoe.Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Tearsraceddownmyface.Myteacher,MissCelina,hurriedintotheclassroom.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherrightfoot,butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe,”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissCelinalivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.“Oh,yes,itmustbeasock-eatingant(螞蟻),”shesaid,asifshesawtheantsinsidetheshoe.MissCelinatookoffmyrightshoeandsockandshookthemoverthedustbin(垃圾箱).Tworedantsfellintoit.“That’sjustwhatIthought.”Thenshesaid.“Youaresuchabravegirltotakesomanybites.”Withtheteacher’shelp,alittlegirl’spride(自尊)wassavedbythe“sock-eatingant”story.20．WhathappenedtoAnnawhileshewasplayingintheplayground?A．Herfavoriteshoeswerebroken.B．Therewereantsbitingherfoot.C．Someoneknockedheroverandherfoothurt.D．Therewasaknifeinhershoeandithurtherfoot.21．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A．MissCelinawasveryangrywithAnna.B．NoneofAnna’sclassmatesbelievedwhatMissCelinasaid.C．Intheend,AnnawasverythankfulforMissCelina’shelp.D．Annawouldneverplaywithherclassmatesintheplayground.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Nomorewelfaresocks B．MissCelina’swhitelieC．Aspecialgirlfromapoorfamily D．Redantsatesockswithholes【答案】20．B21．C22．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和同學(xué)玩耍時(shí)，螞蟻進(jìn)了鞋子咬作者的腳，同學(xué)想幫作者把鞋脫下來(lái)，但作者怕被同學(xué)看到自己有破洞的襪子而拒絕，最后作者的老師聰明地化解了問(wèn)題，她說(shuō)，肯定是吃襪子的螞蟻跑到作者的鞋子里去了，從而維護(hù)了作者的尊嚴(yán)。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyintheplaygroundwhenIcried,‘Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting( 咬 )me.’”及后文的“Tworedantsfellintoit.”可知，當(dāng)Anna玩耍時(shí)，有螞蟻在咬她的腳。故選B。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withtheteacher’shelp,alittlegirl’spride(自尊)wassavedbythe‘sock-eatingant’story.”可知，在老師的幫助下，一個(gè)小女孩的自尊被“吃襪子的螞蟻”的故事拯救了，由此可推知，作者對(duì)于MissCelina的幫助非常感激。故選C。22．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Withtheteacher’shelp,alittlegirl’spride(自尊)wassavedbythe‘sock-eatingant’story.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了MissCelina用機(jī)智、善意的謊言維護(hù)了作者的自尊，所以，選項(xiàng)B“MissCelina的善意謊言”為最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。07（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東青島·期中）Emmastared(凝視)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(嘆氣),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatachance!”Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.23．Atthebeginningofthestory,Emmamissed________.A．herfamily B．thefarmandanimalsC．herclassmatesintheoldschool D．thetimewithfriends24．WhydidEmmafeellonelyatthenewschool?A．Shedidn’tlikeanyoneinherclass. B．Shewastheonlygirlatschool.C．Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsyet. D．Shehadafightwiththeteacher.25．Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia________.A．helpedtofeedthebabysquirrels B．tookachancetobetourguidesC．a(chǎn)skedthekeepermanyquestions D．madeapresentationaboutnature26．Juliawas________whenshesawEmmagottheadultsquirrel.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．worried D．surprised27．Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A．thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB．theteacherthankedherforherbraveryC．shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD．shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals【答案】23．B24．C25．A26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了艾瑪她家賣(mài)掉農(nóng)場(chǎng)以后搬到了城鎮(zhèn)附近，艾瑪本來(lái)是很興奮的，但是由于她要換到一個(gè)新學(xué)校，她感到十分孤單，不過(guò)在“自然中心”的一天，不僅讓她找到了一個(gè)照顧動(dòng)物的地方，而且還讓她交到了一個(gè)新朋友。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.”可知，她想念農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet”可知，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有朋友，故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Sure,’saidJuliawarmly.”，“Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.”以及“‘Wow!’Juliasaid.‘You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.’”可知，在自然中心，艾瑪和茱莉亞幫忙喂松鼠寶寶。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Wow!’Juliasaid.‘You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.’”可知，茱莉亞很驚訝，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatachance!’Emmawasexcited.”和“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.”可知，在回學(xué)校的路上，艾瑪感到很高興，因?yàn)樗业搅艘粋€(gè)照顧動(dòng)物的地方，還交了一個(gè)朋友。故選C。08（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇無(wú)錫·期中）Portiagavethedecision.“Onepoundofthemerchant’s(商人)flesh(肉)isyours.Itiswhatthecontract(合同)says.Youmaytakehisflesh!”ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready.“Wait!”shoutedPortia.“Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock.Hewonderedwhatthewiseyoungjudge(法官)wasgoingtosay.“Well,”saidtheyoungjudge,“Ihavereadthecontractcarefully,anditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghisblood(血).Itsays‘a(chǎn)poundofflesh’.Youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,butyoumaynottakeonedropofhisblood.Ifyoutakeanyofhisblood,theduke(公爵)willtakeeverythingyouown!”NowitwasGraziano’sturntoblessthejudgeandcallhimwise(智者).“Youwantedjustice(公平),”P(pán)ortiatoldShylock,“andyouwillhavemorejusticethanyouwanted.”Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedtotheduke.Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh.Hesaidhewouldtakethemoney.“Givemeninetythousanddollars,”hesaid,“andIwillhavepityonAntonioandlethimgo.”Bassaniowashappytogivehimthemoney.HewasverypleasedthathisfriendAntoniowouldnotdie.“Wait!”P(pán)ortiasaidagain.“Hedoesnotwantthemoney.Itisnotwritteninthecontract.”Shylocksaidhejustwantedtohavehismoneybackandwouldn’tevenneedinterest(利息).Bassaniowasreadytogiveittohim,butagainPortiastoppedhim.“Hesaidhewantedonlythethingwritteninthecontract.”Shylockunderstoodthathewouldnotgethispoundofflesh.Heunderstoodthathewouldnotgethismoney.Hedecidedtogohome.“Wait!”saidPortia,forthethirdtime.ThelawofVenice,saysthatifyouplantokillacitizen(公民)ofVenice,youwillloseeverythingthatyouown.Halfofwhatyouhavewillbelongtothepersonyoutriedtokill,andtheotherhalfwillbelongtotheduke.—TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice28．Whowastheyoungjudge?A．Graziano. B．Bassanio. C．Portia. D．Theduke.29．WhatdoyouthinkofShylockaccordingtothepassage?A．Braveandclever. B．Cold-heartedandselfish.C．Generousandpatient. D．Helpfulandwarm-hearted.30．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ShylocktriedtotakemoneyfromBassaniothreetimes,butPortiastoppedhim.B．Shylockwouldhavehismoneybackwithoutinterest.C．ShylocklosteverythingforplanningtokillacitizenofVenice.D．Shylockwouldgiveeverythingthatheownedtotheduke.【答案】28．C29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。節(jié)選自《威尼斯商人》，講述了法官波西亞利用自己的聰明才智幫助了商人安東尼奧。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Youwantedjustice,’PortiatoldShylock,‘a(chǎn)ndyouwillhavemorejusticethanyouwanted.’”可知，Portia是法官。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready.”可知，Shylock想要割商人的肉，結(jié)合“Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedtotheduke.Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh.Hesaidhewouldtakethemoney.”可知，Shylock后來(lái)想要錢(qián)，由此可猜測(cè)Shylock是冷血且自私的。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThelawofVenice,saysthatifyouplantokillacitizenofVenice,youwillloseeverythingthatyouown.”可知，威尼斯的法律規(guī)定，如果你打算殺死一個(gè)威尼斯公民，你將失去你所擁有的一切，由此可猜測(cè)Shylock失去了一切。故選C。09（22-23八年級(jí)下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中）AnMingzhong,amiddleschoolstudentfromSichuan,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlydidanyhousework.Butnow,thingshavechanged.Washingdishes,cookingandmakingthebed...allofthesetaskshavebecomepartofhisdailylife.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.Startingfromlastterm,DazhouNo.1MiddleSchoolhasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework,aimingtoimprovetheirlifeskills.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeptrackof(掌握……的進(jìn)展情況)theirperformance.Someofthetasksarequitedetailed,suchascleaningupthreerooms,washingcupsandcookingsimplefood.OnholidayssuchasMother’sDayandFather’sDay,studentsareaskedtogetgiftsreadyfortheirmothersandfathers.WangYixi,13,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butshemanagedto(設(shè)法完成)overcomeherfearandfinishhercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shehasalsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks.“I’vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandIwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.OtherschoolsinSichuanarealsodevelopingprogramstoteachtheirstudentslifeskills.OnMay2,QingheMiddleSchoolinHuayingheldalifeskillcompetition.Studentshadtocomplete(完成)manytasks,includingcookingandfoldingclothes.Theyshowedtheirskillsandthey’veproved(證明)thattheyaregrowingup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Theunderlinedword“detailed”inthepassagemeans“________”inChineseA．遙遠(yuǎn)的 B．不同的 C．詳細(xì)的32．AnMingzhong,amiddleschoolstudentfromSichuan,________.A．usedtodosomehouseworkB．washesdishes,cooks,makesthebedandsoonnowC．usedtobeabusyboy33．Studentslearnlifeskills,and________.A．they’lllearnhowtiredparentsgetafterdoinghouseworkeverydayB．theyneedn’tcompletemanytasksC．theyareaskedtobuygiftsfortheirparents34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyoneschoolinSichuandevelopsprogramstoteachtheirstudentslifeskills.B．WangYixihaslearnedalllifeskillsthroughtheprogram.C．Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentinDazhouNo.1MiddleSchoolgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Learninglifeskills B．Changesfromstudents C．Abigchange【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了四川達(dá)州一中布置家務(wù)作業(yè)后帶給同學(xué)們的變化，及其造成的正面影響。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“suchascleaningupthreerooms,washingcupsandcookingsimplefood”可知，有些任務(wù)相當(dāng)詳細(xì)，例如打掃三個(gè)房間、洗杯子和烹飪簡(jiǎn)單的食物，所以劃線詞“detailed”的含義是“詳細(xì)的”。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butnow,thingshavechanged.Washingdishes,cookingandmakingthebed...allofthesetaskshavebecomepartofhisdailylife.”可知，AnMingzhong現(xiàn)在能夠洗碗、做飯、鋪床等等。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“WangYixi,13,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking.”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Atthesametime,shehasalsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.”可知，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，他們會(huì)知道父母每天做家務(wù)后有多累。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.”可知，每個(gè)月初，達(dá)州一中的每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)收到一份每個(gè)周末要做的家務(wù)清單，所以C項(xiàng)敘述正確。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了四川達(dá)州一中布置家務(wù)作業(yè)讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，所以A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。10（22-23八年級(jí)下·河南平頂山·期中）TheSilkRouteBikeTour:isitthegreatesttripintheworld?Cyclistscallit“thelongest,hardest,highest,hottest,coldestbicycletourintheworld”.Ineighteenweeksyoutravelover12,000kilometersthroughsevendifferentcountriesandhavethemostexcitingrideofyourlife.“Athousandyearsagopeoplewentbycamel(駱駝)anddidabouttwenty-fivekilometersaday,”saidonecyclist,“Butonabikeyoudotwenty-fivekilometersinanhour.”Andalongthewayyouseesomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.FromShanghai,yougoacrossAsia,throughIranandarriveinIstanbul,Turkey,attheend.Youtravelacrossthedeserts(沙漠)ofChinaandcyclethePamirHighwaytoover4,600metersacrossthe“Roof(屋頂)oftheWorld”inthemountainsTajikistan.Onthewaytherearevillages,marketsandancient(古老的)buildings.Atnight,youstayinancientroadsidehotelsorincamps.Achefcooksdinnerforabouthalfofthe133days;onotherdayscyclistscaneatinlocalrestaurantsorshopsinlocalmarketsfortheirfood.Onecyclistsaid,“Thebestthingwasthefriendlinessofthepeople.”Andtheworstthings?“ThesnowandthecoldinthePamirs.”Soisitthegreatesttripintheworld?CyclistMilesMacDonaldthinksso.“TheSilkRouteisatrueexpedition(探險(xiǎn)).Itislonganddifficult,butit’ssuchanamazingexperiencethatyouarriveinIstanbulacompletelychangedperson.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．WhichoneistrueaboutTheSilkRouteBikeTour?A．Itisexcitingandrelaxing. B．Itistwenty-fivekilometers.C．Itcoverssevencountries. D．Itwillstartineighteenweeks.37．What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofthetour. B．Thedangerontheway.C．Thebeautyalongtheway. D．Thespeedofcycling.38．Inthepassage,thewriterwantsto______.A．introduceanactivity B．solveaproblem C．explainanidea D．tellastory39．Whichcountrydoesn’tmention(提到)inthispassage?A．Japan. B．Turkey. C．China. D．Iran.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了絲綢之路自行車(chē)之旅的相關(guān)情況。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ineighteenweeksyoutravelover12,000kilometersthroughsevendifferentcountriesandhavethemostexcitingrideofyourlife.”可知，絲綢之路覆蓋七個(gè)國(guó)家。故選C。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Athousandyearsagopeoplewentbycamelanddidabouttwenty-fivekilometersaday,’saidonecyclist,‘Butonabikeyoudotwenty-fivekilometersinanhour.’”可知，第二段主要講的是騎自行車(chē)的速度。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheSilkRouteBikeTour:isitthegreatestjourneyintheworld?”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要介紹了絲綢之路自行車(chē)之旅這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的情況，可知，作者想介紹一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromShanghai,yougoacrossAsia,throughIranandarriveinIstanbul,Turkey,attheend.Youtravelacrossthedeserts(沙漠)ofChinaandcyclethePamirHighwaytoover4,600metersacrossthe‘Roof(屋頂)oftheWorld’inthemountainsTajikistan.”可知，沒(méi)有提及到日本。故選A。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出問(wèn)題“絲綢之路自行車(chē)之旅，是世界上最棒的旅程嗎？”；第二段講的是騎行的速度；第三段講的是騎行路線；第四段是騎行途中的事情；第五段是騎自行車(chē)的人邁爾斯·麥克唐納認(rèn)為絲綢之路自行車(chē)之旅是世界上最棒的旅程。文章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)所示。故選D。11（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東青島·期中）Ican’trememberifIwasnineortenyearsold.Idorememberthatitwasonacampingtrip.Forsomereason,Igotintoafightwithanotherboy.Itdidn’ttakelongforthebiggerboystomakeusstopfighting,butinfactIlost.Myheadwasseriouslyhurt.Afterthefightwedidn’ttalkwitheachotheranymore.Thenextdaymorning,IwashappybecauseIknewmymomwasmakingsomepizzaandbringingittomybrother,meandourfriends.Shekeptbringingpizzatouseverycampingtripforyears.Soonshearrived.Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendstriedtogetthebigpieces.Shemadesureofsavingthelasttwopiecesforme.IthankedherandstartedtoeatwhenIsawtheboywhofoughtwithmestandingagainstatreebyhimself.Atthattime,somethingmovedinmyheart.Iwalkeduptohimandgavehimoneofthepieces.Wetalked,laughedandate.Andthepizzatastedbetterthaneverbefore.HenryDrummondsaid,“Asyoulookbackuponyourlife,themomentswhenyouhavereallylivedarethemomentswhenyouhavedonethingsinthespiritofloveandunderstanding.”41．Whathappenedtothewriterduringacampingtripwhenhewasnineorten?A．Helostsomegoodfriends. B．Hefoughtwithanotherboy.C．Hewassickandhadaheadache. D．Hemadefriendswithsomebiggerboys.42．Whywasthewriterhappythenextdaymorning?A．Becausehewastakingacampingtrip.B．Becausehelearnedtomakedeliciouspizza.C．Becausehismomwasbringingpizzatothecamp.D．Becausehehadagoodtimewithhisbrotherduringthecampingtrip.43．Whatdidthewriterdowhenhesawtheboywhileeatingpizza?A．Hehadanotherfightwithhim. B．Hesharedhispizzawiththeboy.C．Hewalkedawaywithhismother. D．Hestoodagainstatreebyhimself.44．Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A．Tointroduceafamousperson. B．Totelluswhathewoulddointhefuture.C．Tosharehispersonalexperience. D．Toshowwhathelearnedfromthisexperience.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Apieceofpizza B．Aterriblefight C．Agreatmother D．Adangeroustrip【答案】41．B42．C43．B44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。通過(guò)兩個(gè)孩子發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)后又和好的故事告訴我們生活中需要愛(ài)和理解。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsomereason,Igotintoafightwithanotherboy.”可知，作者在9、10歲參加夏令營(yíng)的時(shí)候和另一個(gè)男孩打了一架。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextd