【上海卷】2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷05（解析版）

第頁(yè)絕密★考試前2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷05（上海卷）·解析版（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)A.B.C.D.E.F.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6.A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.7.A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthesupermarket. D.Intherestaurant.8.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatherandson. C.Motheranddaughter. D.Wifeandhusband.9.A.Themanlikesblack. B.TheT-shirtfitshimverywell.C.Themandoesn’tliketheT-shirt. D.TheT-shirtistoosmallforhim.10.A.Shehasapoormemory. B.Shealwaysleavesthingseverywhere.C.Sheisgoodatcleaningup. D.Shelikeshersocksverymuch.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11.MrHoywasmyhistoryteacherinthesixthgrade.12.MrHoytaughtmetodotheworkbymyselfsothatIcouldgetagradeIdeserved.13.Ithoughtitwasbettertodriveadrunkenfriendbackhome.14.Imanagedtoenteragoodcollegewithmyeffort.15.Youwouldneverknowwhattheotherpeopleinyourgrouparethinkingabout.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)16.Studentsprefertostudytheeasiersubjectsfirstbecausethey’llfeelhappyandtheycan________________hardersubjectsbetter.17.Whenyourstomachishungry,thefood________________atfirstandisdigested(消化)well.18.Whenyourstomachgetsfull,yourstomachneeds________________tomakeitemptyagain.19.Asyou________________,yourbrainbecomesfull.Itcannottakeinanymoreinformation.20.Newinformationshouldbeintroducedduringthefirst________________ofstudying.聽力答案：1.C2.F3.A 4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.F12.T13.F14.T15.T16.①.deal②.with17.①.tastes②.good18.①.a②.break19.①.learn②.more備注：聽力文字稿附在文檔最后。Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)世界銀行稱，自20世紀(jì)70年代后期以來(lái)，中國(guó)已幫助消除了全球70%的貧困人口。考查冠詞。空格一處表示年代，用“the+年份復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代”，排除AC；WorldBank“世界銀行”是專用名詞，前加定冠詞the。故選B。22.________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.on B.In C.At D.With【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：春天，白天經(jīng)常刮風(fēng)，陽(yáng)光明媚。這是放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。考查介詞辨析。on用于具體的某一天前，或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；with和……一起；根據(jù)“spring”可知，季節(jié)前用介詞in，故選B。23.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcareless D.carelessenough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的報(bào)告做得很好。她很細(xì)心，對(duì)每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都很注意?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“payattentiontoeverydetail”可知，對(duì)每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都很注意，說(shuō)明是一個(gè)很細(xì)心的人，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。enough修飾形容詞要放在其后，故選B。24.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.Asomebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：教室里一個(gè)人也沒有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上體育課?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里沒有人，此處是否定句，故選B。25.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館的這個(gè)公共標(biāo)志意味著人們不能在那里吸煙?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；must必須；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，圖片這個(gè)標(biāo)志是禁止吸煙，故選D。26.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有蘋果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想來(lái)點(diǎn)嗎？考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因?yàn)??！癐haven’tgotanyapplejuice”與“I’vegotsomeorangejuice”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。27.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents________rulestoplayit.A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新游戲。很快，他所有的學(xué)生都學(xué)會(huì)了玩圍棋的規(guī)則。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“allhisstudents”是被教規(guī)則，與動(dòng)詞teach之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“created”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。28.Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得多快!今年九月我將進(jìn)入高中?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisSeptember”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。29.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門而入?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。30.Jackisconsidering________hisflatintoabighouseatthemoment.A.tochange B.changed C.change D.changing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克此時(shí)正在考慮把他的公寓變成大房子。考查動(dòng)名詞。considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。31.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.because B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國(guó)的文化?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要?！皔ougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。32.Teenagersrarelyhavetomaketheirownbeds,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.havethey D.haven’tthey【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年很少需要自己鋪床，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩種形式：1.陳述部分肯定式＋簡(jiǎn)短疑問部分否定式？（前肯后否）；2.陳述部分否定式＋簡(jiǎn)短疑問部分肯定式？（前否后肯）。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C和D，此句中“rarely”表示否定意義，后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句應(yīng)用肯定形式，故選B。33.________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂是一個(gè)多么聰明的女孩?。∷梢韵氤鲆恍┯袆?chuàng)意的方法來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞girl，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”。故選D。34.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threedaysaweek”可知，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選C。35.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythem B.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthem D.whereyouboughtthem【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的郵票太棒了。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——哦，我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，詢問在哪里買的，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）A.exchangeB.carryC.startD.makeE.producedLongago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,families____36____morethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansof____37____.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sB.C.,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasierto____38____thangoodsandlastedalongtime.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethefirsttousethepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelersMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnot____39____usingpapermoneyuntil1600s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Oftenpeopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.C【解析】本文主要講述貨幣的發(fā)展史。剛開始，人們物物交換，后來(lái)使用貨幣交換，這時(shí)的貨幣是貝殼，大米，鹽，大石頭等，在公元前600，人們開始使用硬幣，后來(lái)使用紙幣，今天有許多支付手段。人們更喜歡使用卡買東西?！?6題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，家庭生產(chǎn)的比他們需要的多，所以他們開始與其他家庭進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。Produced：生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選E。【37題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，人們開始把錢作為交換的手段。Of介詞，后面跟名詞，代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，Exchange交換，交易，名詞；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。38題詳解】句意：他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣比貨物容易攜帶，而且持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。carry：攜帶；輸送，運(yùn)送；to動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B?！?39題詳解】句意：然而，歐洲國(guó)家直到17世紀(jì)才開始使用紙幣。Start，開始，startdoingsth.：開始做某事；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。A.sothatB.bestC.exactlyD.aswellasE.familiarIt’salsoimportanttodecide40．whatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.Butbereadytoendupinsomenewplacestoo.Asyougrowup,you’llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendings41．challengingbeginnings.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthe42．totheunfamiliar.Rememberthatyourdecisionswillcreateyoursuccessandfailure.Soconsideralltheroadsahead,anddecidewhichonestofollow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getupandgetdoing.Mostimportantofall,nevergiveupyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhohasthestrongwilltowin.Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot,andlifewillgiveits43．backtoyou.Lovealways,Grandpa【答案】40．C41．D42．E43．B【解析】文章大意：本文是爺爺告訴孫子生活中的一些忠告和建議。40．句意：確定你到底想要什么也很重要。根據(jù)“It’salsoimportanttodecide…whatyouwant.”可知設(shè)空處需要填入一個(gè)副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞decide，結(jié)合備選詞匯，exactly“正確地、恰好”，副詞，符合題意，故選C。41．句意：所以既要準(zhǔn)備好結(jié)束，也要準(zhǔn)備好挑戰(zhàn)的開始。根據(jù)“Butbereadytolendupinsomenewplacestoo.Asyougrowup,you’llbegivenbiggershoestofill.”結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知既要準(zhǔn)備結(jié)束，也要準(zhǔn)備挑戰(zhàn)開始。aswellas“也、不但……而且”，符合題意，故選D。42．句意：有時(shí)候，我們必須要有足夠的勇氣，從熟悉的環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)到陌生的環(huán)境。from…to…“從……到……”，固定詞組。根據(jù)后面的“theunfamiliar”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及備選詞匯，可知是從熟悉的環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)到陌生的環(huán)境，familiar“熟悉的”，符合題意，故選E。43．句意：把你所有的一切都獻(xiàn)給生活，生活就會(huì)把最好的回報(bào)給你。根據(jù)“Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot,”把你所有的一切都獻(xiàn)給生活，結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知生活就會(huì)把最好的回報(bào)給你，best“最好的人或者事物”，名詞，在句中作give的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44.Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)【答案】buildings【解析】【詳解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼樂園看到許多西式建筑。根據(jù)“Touristscanseemanywestern-style”可知，此處指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填buildings。45.Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheYouthLeaguelastmonth.(fifty)【答案】fiftieth【解析】【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，為慶祝共青團(tuán)成立五十周年，舉行了不同的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“celebratethe…birthday”可知，此處表示五十周年，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，fifty是基數(shù)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是fiftieth，把y變ie,再加th。故填fiftieth。46.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________witheachotherandbegintoargue.(agree)【答案】disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：有時(shí)兄弟姐妹之間會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧并開始爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)“eachotherandbegintoargue.”可知，此處不同意彼此的觀點(diǎn)，disagree“有分歧”，是動(dòng)詞，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填disagree。47.Somepeoplelackpositiveenergyandtheyhavebeenusedto___________abouteverythingthattheyarenotsatisfiedwith.(complaint)【答案】complaining【解析】此題需注意識(shí)別出是use的beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做……”的句型而不是beusedtodo“被用來(lái)做……”的句型。48.Thepolicebroughttheinnocentpeopleto___________andtheycaughtthecriminalatlast.(save)【答案】safety【解析】此題需識(shí)別出是bringsbtosp而不是動(dòng)詞不定式todo結(jié)構(gòu)。49.Atlast,Jackwas____tobeinnocentbecausethelawyerhadfoundfurtherproof.(proof)【答案】proved【解析】beprovedtobe+adj“被證明……”。50.Attheendoflastmonth,they_____moneytothepoorchildreninYunnan.(donate)【答案】donated解析：attheendoflastmonth為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，bytheendoflastmonth為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。51.Yourdogwillfollowyou_________allhislifeifyoutreathimwell.（faith）【答案】faithfully【解析】句意：如果你對(duì)你的狗好，他會(huì)忠實(shí)地跟隨你一輩子。faith忠誠(chéng)；信用，信任；宗教信仰，名詞；它的副詞faithfully。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填faithfully。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,52-57每空限填一詞)(共14分)52.Lisawasunhappyabouttheresult.(改為反意疑問句)Lisawasunhappyabouttheresult,____________________?【答案】wasn’tshe【解析】此題需注意雖happy帶否定性前綴但后仍用否定形式，及否定性前綴不影響前肯后否原則。53.Doyousaveanypaperinyourofficeeveryday?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))________anypaper________inyourofficeeveryday?【答案】Issaved【解析】此題一是疑問句變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)生一般沒有做到過(guò)，二是容易忽略主謂一致的原則。54.Thelittledogwasasheavyasthecat.(保持原句意思)Thelittledog__________as__________asthecat.【答案】weighsmuch【解析】此題學(xué)生不容易想到，稍有難度。55.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在早上跑五公里來(lái)保持健康。劃線部分表示距離，用Howfar提問，故填How；far。56.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.【答案】①.whether##if②.had【解析】【詳解】句意：“你在游樂園玩得開心嗎？”他問我。原句也表示“他問我在游樂園玩得是否開心”，用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞改用過(guò)去式had。故填whether/if；had。54．him,hisfather,thedaybeforeyesterday,anewbike,bought（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hisfatherboughthimanewbikethedaybeforeyesterday.【解析】句意：前天他的父親買給她一輛新自行車。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thedaybeforeyesterday表示“前天”，因此此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Hisfather；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bought；賓語(yǔ)him；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)anewbike。故答案為Hisfatherboughthimanewbikethedaybeforeyesterday.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）AHappyShoppingCenterwillbeopen!Everythingisonsale!Youcanbuywhateveryouneed.Andyoucanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethan￥100inourshoppingcenter.Chenchen’sClothesStoreAlltheclothesinourstorearethenewestandthemostpopular.Theshirtsare￥90,theskirtsare￥80andtheT-shirtsare￥50.Thehatsareonly￥20!Wealsohavetrousers,shortsandshoesforyou.Thisweek,everythingishalfprice!ComeandbuyyourclothesatChenchen’sonthefirstfloor!Hanhan’sFoodRestaurantDoyoulikegongbaochickentwice-cookedbeefslicesormapotofu?WehavedifferentkindsofChinesefoodforyou.Everydishisniceandthewaitersareveryfriendly!Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutourrestaurant,pleasecall2247589.WearewaitingforyouatHanhan’sonthesecondfloor.Xiaoyu’sCoffeeHouseThisisagoodplacetorelax.Youcantastedifferentkindsofcoffeefromallovertheworld.Ifyoubuyone,youcangetasweetcookieforfree.Ifyoubuytwo,youcangetthethirdoneforfree.Ifyouwanttoordersomething,youcancall2247046.Welcometoourcoffeehouseonthethirdfloor.Wenwen’sBookstoreIt’sgoodnewsforbooklovers!Wehavelotsofgreatbookssuchaspoems,storybooksandsciencefiction.Wealsohaveareadingroomforyou.It’squitecomfortabletoreadhere.IfyoubecomeourVIP,youcanbuybooksmorecheaply.Comeandenjoyreadinginourbookstoreonthefourthfloor.59.WhichfloorshouldLinglinggotoifshewantstobuyaskirtintheshoppingcenter?A.Thefourthfloor. B.Thethirdfloor. C.Thesecondfloor. D.Thefirstfloor.60.Youcancall________toorderSichuanfood.A.2247046 B.2247589 C.2247008 D.224712361.Whatcanyougetforfreeifyoubuyonecupofcoffee?A.Ahamburger. B.Acookie. C.Potatochips. D.Juice.62.HowcanyoubuybooksmorecheaplyatWenwen’sBookstore?ABybuyingclothesatChenchen’s. B.Byreadingbooksinthereadingroom.C.BydrinkingcoffeeatXiaoyu’s. D.BybecomingtheVIPofthebookstore.63.IfLinTaopays________intheshoppingcenter,hecanparkhiscarforfree.A.￥102 B.￥96 C.￥88 D.￥5864.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweatherreport.D.Anadvertisementinformation.【答案】59.D60.B61.B62.D63.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物中心的廣告信息，分別介紹了服裝店，餐廳，咖啡屋和書店的情況?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComeandbuyyourclothesatChenchen’sonthefirstfloor”可知，要想買裙子可以去一樓，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutourrestaurant,pleasecall2247589”可知，吃四川菜撥打2247589，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoubuyone,youcangetasweetcookieforfree”可知，可以免費(fèi)得到一塊甜餅干，故選B。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyoubecomeourVIP,youcanbuybooksmorecheaply”可知，成為VIP會(huì)員買書更便宜，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoucanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethan￥100inourshoppingcenter.”可知，購(gòu)物超過(guò)100元可以免費(fèi)停車，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹購(gòu)物中心的廣告信息，分別介紹了服裝店，餐廳，咖啡屋和書店的情況，所以推測(cè)可能是一個(gè)廣告信息，故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto___65___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegotangry.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto___66___thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewasshy,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike___67___dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,nothingwillstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto___68___hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon___69___fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’swishremainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___70___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provideA.cleanup B.breakinto C.setup D.moveinto5.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally7A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce8.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward10.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier【答案】65.B66.A67.C68.D69.C70.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Mike保護(hù)環(huán)境的義舉。【65題詳解】句意：他深愛著這片土地，也有保護(hù)它的強(qiáng)烈愿望。practise練習(xí)；protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；provide提供。根據(jù)“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，產(chǎn)生了保護(hù)這片土地的愿望，故選B。【66題詳解】句意：它的目的是清理農(nóng)村，并教育其他年輕人污染及其危險(xiǎn)。cleanup清理；breakinto闖入；setup設(shè)立；moveinto搬進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理農(nóng)村，讓它變得干凈，故選A。【67題詳解】句意：然而，在媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地解決了他的恐懼。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細(xì)地；successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，他成功地克服了恐懼，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。accept接受；change改變；follow跟隨；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保護(hù)環(huán)境的想法傳播給大眾，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他贏得了幾千人的支持。courage勇氣；victory勝利；support支持；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，贏得了人們的支持，故選C。【70題詳解】句意：我想為我的孩子和子孫創(chuàng)造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更難的；better更好的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活，故選C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亞),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s____71____librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(應(yīng)付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(圖書管理員)w____72____tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthebookstothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc____73____backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國(guó))getbooksinad____74____way.Their“l(fā)ibraries”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金屬箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf____75____inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亞)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet____76____byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容納)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交換)fornewbooksafewweekslater.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew_____77_____ofinformation.【答案】71.(s)o72.(w)alk73.(c)ome74.(d)ifferent75.(f)all76.(t)ravel77.(w)orld【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些貧窮國(guó)家的一些特殊的運(yùn)送圖書的方式?！?1題詳解】句意：汽車和卡車沒有用處，所以圖書館的書是騎在駱駝背上的。根據(jù)“Carsandtrucksarenotuseful...librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels”以及首字母可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so引導(dǎo)。故填(s)o?！?2題詳解】句意：兩只駱駝、一個(gè)駱駝司機(jī)和一個(gè)圖書管理員一起步行到村莊。根據(jù)“Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian”以及首字母并結(jié)合上文Carsandtrucksarenotuseful可知汽車和卡車沒有用，所以他們是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(w)alk?！?3題詳解】句意：兩周后，駱駝帶著新書回來(lái)了。根據(jù)“backwithnewbooks”以及首字母可知是帶著新書回來(lái)，comeback“回來(lái)”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)ome。【74題詳解】句意：泰國(guó)北部山區(qū)的一些人以不同的方式獲取書籍。根據(jù)“SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國(guó))getbooksin”以及首字母并結(jié)合下文可知泰國(guó)人獲取書籍的方式也不同，修飾名詞用形容詞different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent?！?5題詳解】句意：金屬保護(hù)書籍免受該地區(qū)的大雨影響。根據(jù)“Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrains”以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(f)all?！?6題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人乘船旅行，他們也乘船攜帶書籍。根據(jù)“byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.”以及首字母可知是乘船旅行，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(t)ravel?！?7題詳解】句意：它帶來(lái)了很多信息。根據(jù)“Itbringsawhole...ofinformation”以及首字母可知是很多信息，aworldof“很多”。故填(w)orld。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn78.Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________79.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?___________________________________________________________80.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?___________________________________________________________81.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?___________________________________________________________WhatdidHuck’sfatherlooklike?Giveatleast2examples.___________________________________________________________83.WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?__________________________________________________________【答案】78.HuckleberryFinn.79.Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.80.Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.81.BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.82.Hishairwaslonganddirtyandhisfacewasaterriblewhitecolour./Hisclotheswereold,tornanddirty,too,andtwoofhistoeswerecomingthroughhisshoes.83.Violent.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandbeatHuck.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述哈克貝利費(fèi)恩的母親去世，父親消失了。一位寡婦收養(yǎng)了他。他想加入湯姆的俱樂部，所以回去和寡婦一起住。后來(lái)有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親回來(lái)了的經(jīng)歷?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn”可知是哈克貝利費(fèi)恩在講述故事。故填HuckleberryFinn.【79題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich”可知，湯姆索亞和哈克貝利費(fèi)恩在洞穴里找到了價(jià)值一萬(wàn)兩千美元的黃金，所以變得有錢了。故填Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.【80題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的母親很久前去世了，他的父親消失了，他總是喝酒經(jīng)常打他。故填Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.【81題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“TomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher”可知，湯姆索亞找到哈克，告訴他如果哈克想加入湯姆的俱樂部，哈克必須回去和寡婦一起住。故填BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.【82題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.”可知，他差不多50歲了，顯得很老。他的頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又臟，臉色白得可怕。他的衣服也又舊又臟，兩個(gè)腳趾頭從鞋里露了出來(lái)。只要寫出2個(gè)例子即可。故填Hishairwaslonganddirtyandhisfacewasaterriblewhitecolour./Hisclotheswereold,tornanddirty,too,andtwoofhistoeswerecomingthroughhisshoes.【83題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“mydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的父親消失了，他的父親總是喝酒，經(jīng)常打哈克，可推斷哈克的父親很暴力。故填Violent.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandbeatHuck.Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）人生是一個(gè)不斷學(xué)習(xí)、進(jìn)步的過(guò)程。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，你掌握了某種技能，明白了某些道理……請(qǐng)以“ILearnedHowto_________________”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，敘述你的一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要求：寫作前先將題目補(bǔ)充完整,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ILearnedHowtoLearnEnglishWellAtthebeginningofmiddleschool,IalwaysgotbadgradesinEnglish.Iwasveryupsetanddidn’tknowhowtolearnitwell.Oneday,myEnglishteachertalkedtomeandunderstoodmyproblem.Shegavemesomeadvicelikespeakingmore.Fromthatday,ImadeanEnglishstudyplan.First,IlistenedtoEnglishsongsorwatchedEnglishmovies.Second,Ilistenedtoteacherinclasscarefullyandtooknotes.Thirdly,ItookpartintheEnglishcorner.IcommunicatedwithothersasmuchaspossibleinEnglish.Finally,IhavegreatprogressinEnglish.Fromthisexperience,Iknowthatwhenyoufacesomedifficulties,don’tgiveupeasily.Youshouldfindsomewaystodealwiththem.Youwillsuccessoneday.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我學(xué)會(huì)了如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)”為題寫一篇短文。寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱和第二人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段介紹自己在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷；最后一段介紹自己從這次經(jīng)歷得到了什么感悟。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。附：聽力錄音文字稿及答案：【答案】①.C②.F③.A④.B⑤.D【原文】1.Peoplemustbeawareofelectricitysafety.2.Maybedriver-lesscarswillchangethewayoftravelling.3Doctorareoperating