高中英語(yǔ)選修六 unit 1

BookSixUnit1ArtWords&Expressions

1.faithn.信仰；信任；信心

havefaithinsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有信心

losefaithin不再信任,對(duì)…失去信心

faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的

befaithfultosb/sth.忠實(shí)于某人/某事］

e.g.Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.相信群眾是對(duì)政府的要求。

Undernocircumstanceshallwelostfaithinthefuture.在任何情況下，我們都不該對(duì)未來(lái)失去信心。

1）他對(duì)我的能力很有信心。__________________________________________________________________

2）雖然只是一個(gè)小挫折，卻讓露絲對(duì)成功失去了信心。

Thoughitwasonlyasmallfrustration,whichmadeMary

3）Thenewly-electedmonitordeclaredthathewouldcarryouthisduty.

4）Theloverspromisedtobeforever.

2.consequentlyadv.因此,所以

consequencen.（常指不利的）影響，后果

asaconsequence=asaresult結(jié)果是

asaconsequenceof=asaresultof由于

e.gTheflightwasdelayedasaresultoffog.

Itwasfoggy,andasaconsequence,theflightwasdelayed

完成句子

1）Thematchwasputoff（由于壞天氣）.

2）Hewastoolazy.j結(jié)果，他在面試（interview）中失敗了.

3.aimn.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)（向某方向）努力

achieveone'saim達(dá)至!J目的

withoutaim漫無(wú)目的地

withtheaimof帶著…的目的

aimatsth.向…瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在

aimforsth力求達(dá)到

beaimedat目的是，旨在（主語(yǔ)一般是物）

e.g.l）Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么？

2）Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.他用槍目苗準(zhǔn)了敵軍官。

3）Ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.我們的工廠必須致力于研制新型機(jī)械。

4）Myremarkswerenotaimedatyou.我的話不是針對(duì)你的。

1）Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainly（針對(duì)）youngteenagers.

2）Thehunter（瞄準(zhǔn)）thelionandfired

3）rm（想）losing4kgbeforethesummerholidays.

4）Heisleadingalifewithout（目標(biāo)，方向）.

5）Wetookpartinthelanguagecontextimprovingourcommunicationskills.

我們參加語(yǔ)言競(jìng)賽的目的是為了提高我們的交際技能。

6）Theprogramtheteenageaudience.這個(gè)節(jié)目針對(duì)的是十幾歲的觀眾們。

4.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的;特有的

betypicalof…是…代表；象征

It'stypicalofsbtodosth某人一向...

e.gThispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.這幅畫(huà)是他早期的代表作。

Itistypicalofhertobeoftenlate.她就是這么愛(ài)遲到

1）他這個(gè)人就是這么粗魯（rude）。

2）溫暖，潮濕的氣候在華南很典型。

_________________________________________________________insouthChina.

5.adoptvt.采用,采納；收養(yǎng)

Atthemeeting,alltheworkersagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.

會(huì)議中所有員工都同意采納新意見(jiàn)以改革工廠.

Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.

許多新夫婦都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子

健康而沒(méi)有孩子的夫婦依法可以收養(yǎng)一個(gè)小孩。

Healthycouplesbylaw

如果你對(duì)生活抱著積極的態(tài)度(attitudetowards),你就會(huì)感到幸福。

positiveattitudetowardslife,youwillbehappy.

形近詞：adaptv.使適應(yīng),改編

這部影片是從一本很受歡迎的小說(shuō)改編而來(lái)。

____________________________________________________fromapopularnovel

他很快地適應(yīng)了國(guó)外的生活。(adaptoneselfto)

6.possessvt.擁有；具有；支配

possessionn.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)

beinpossessionofsth.擁有某物；占有某物

beinone'spossession(或beinthepossessionof)為...所有；歸....所有t

takepossessionofsth.擁有(占有謀物；拿到某物

e.g.Thosebuildingsisinthepossessionofourschool.Thatis,ourschoolisinpossessionofthosebuildings.

Hetookpossessionofthecompanyafterhisuncledied.

［聯(lián)想拓展］

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，經(jīng)管，

inthechargeof由...負(fù)責(zé)，經(jīng)營(yíng)

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，看管

1)二十年前，他父親很富，有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

Twentyyearsago,_________________________________________________________________________

2)如果我們不能同他們達(dá)成協(xié)議，我們就不能擁有那座房子。

_____________________________________________________ifwefailtoreachanagreementwiththem

3)這家工廠是屬于我一個(gè)朋友的，幾年前他搬到澳洲去了。

_________________________________________________________whomovedtoAustraliaseveralyearsago.

4)我管理這家公司，也就是這家公司由我管理。

Iaminchargeofthecompany.Thatis,______________________________________________________________

5)inthefire.他在火災(zāi)中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。

7.attemptn.努力，嘗試，企圖v.嘗試，企圖

attempttodo企圖做某事

makeanattempttodosth.企圖做某事

atone'sfirstattempt某人的第一次嘗試

e.gAnastronautwillattempttoleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.

Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.

1)第一次嘗試我就通過(guò)了駕駛考試(drivingtest)o

2)我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系(getintouchwithsb.)。

3).They他們圖謀逃跑(escape)

II重點(diǎn)詞組

1.agreatdeal大量

agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞

e.gAgreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinWenchuanearthquake.

agreatdeal可以修飾動(dòng)詞或副詞

e.gHechangedagreatdealsoIdidn'trecognizehim.

1)Ihavelearnedfrommyvisithere.

A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatdealofD.abitof

2)workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople'slivingstandard.

A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.Alargenumberof

3)Wehavespent______moneyonEnglishbooks.

A.agreatdealofB.agoodmanyC.aplentyofD.anumberof

2.bycoincident巧合地

Ifsacoincidencethat...巧合的是...

Whatacoincidence!真巧!

bychance偶然byaccident偶然bydesign故意地onpurpose故意地

WhatacoincidentitwasthatIwasinParisatthesametime.

Bycoincidence,Iwillgotoo.Lefsgotogether.

1)，thenextday,Imetthepersonwe5dbeendiscussing,真是巧了，我在第二天就遇到了我們一直

在討論的那個(gè)人。

2)It?snoneofthedirectorsarewomen.沒(méi)有一位董事是女性，這并非偶然。

3.ontheotherhand另一方面

On(the)onehand...onetheotherhand一方面...另一方面...提出兩個(gè)相反的事物和看法

Foronething...foranother...一來(lái)....二來(lái)......表遞進(jìn)

E.g.Ontheonehand,Iwanttogototheparty,butontheotherhandIoughttobestudying.

Foronething,Ihaven'tanymoney；foranother,Ihavenotime.

練習(xí)：1),I'dlikemoremoney,but,I'mnotpreparedtoworkthe

extrahoursinordertogetit.

2)―Whydon'tyougetacar?

-----Well,,1can'tdrive,,Ican'taffordone.

3)1.don'thaveanyinterestinthatmovie;,Ihavenotime.

4.appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；向…呼吁［請(qǐng)求］

appealtosb.forsth.為…向某人呼吁［請(qǐng)求］

appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事

appealtosb.吸引某人

e.gl)Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。

2)Weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.我們懇請(qǐng)任何人看到嫌疑犯后與我們聯(lián)系

政府呼吁市民(citizens)節(jié)約用水。

Thegovernment_______________________________________________________________________________

Theleader.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)呼吁人們保持冷靜

Thedesign這種設(shè)計(jì)吸弓I了許多顧客。

課堂練習(xí)

1.Tdlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact

2.Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.

A.OntheotherhandB.OnthewholeC.OnthecontraryD.Attheotherhand

3.Hewillnotstealmymoney,Ihaveinhim.

A.creditB.trustC.faithD.fame

4.Hestudieshard,theexam.

A.aimatB.aimingatpassingC.aimingpassingD.aimedtopassing

5.Agoodideawasbythelocalgovernmentthatalltheancientpaintingsintheruinedtemplesshouldbe

protectedrightnow.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.absorbedD.aided

6.Somegovernmentofficialswerepunishedbylawonlybecausetheywerewhatdidn'tbelongtothem.

A.inthepossessionofB.inpossessionofC.possessedD.topossess

7.Hetoescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.

A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered

8.Thehurricanetoarriveatthisareatomorrow,sowemustmakefullpreparation.

A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willpredictD.willbepredicted

9.Theideaofworkingabroadreallyme,andI'mtryingtoapplyforajobabroad.

A.adaptstoB.relatestoC.respondstoD.appealsto

lO.He'soneofthoseearlybirds.It9sofhimtogetupearly.

A.practicalB.humorousC.rudeD.typical

11.一rmgoingtoLondonnextMonday.

一Whata!SoamI.

A.conclusionB.consequenceC.coincidenceD.celebration

12.Theexpertadvisedtheboy,whoalwaysfailstorememberthenewwords

toaneffectivewayoflearningvocabulary.

A.admireB.designC.adoptD.invent

13.一HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

一Tobehonest,hissingingdidn'ttomemuch.

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

14.ThecarTomwaswasoncehisuncle.

A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.inthepossessionof；inpossessionof

C.inpossessionof；inpossessionofD.inthepossessionof；inthepossessionof

15.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

寫(xiě)作任務(wù)新聞報(bào)道

報(bào)道就是把獲得的信息快速而準(zhǔn)確地用書(shū)面形式進(jìn)行傳遞。結(jié)構(gòu)一般分為四個(gè)部分：標(biāo)題，導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，主體和結(jié)

語(yǔ)。標(biāo)題放在正文