2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5Music5.1ListeningandSpeaking作業(yè)與檢測含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit5Music課時作業(yè)(一)ListeningandSpeaking必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Heplays________(古典的)music,aswellaspopandjazz.2．LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistorecallthe________(靈魂)ofQuYuan.3．Itisa________(有弦的)instrumentthathastriangular(三角形的)bodyandthreestrings.4．A________(風笛)isakindofwindinstrument.5．It'sawasteoftimeand________(精力)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Manypeopleinhistorytriedtocreateacommon____________________(通用語言)forallpeoplesoftheworld.2．MyfriendandIliketo____________(隨著……跳舞)musictogether,thoughourtastesarenotthesame.3．Doyou____________(想要)comingalongwithustotheconcerttonight?4．Musichasthepowerthatcan________________(觸動我的心靈)．5．Ourteacher____________________afterfinishingthework.(允許我們回家)關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ADoyouknowwhomadetheABCsong?SomepeoplesayamannamedCharlesBradleecreatedthesong.Hewasthefirstpersontosayheownedit.Thatwasin1834.Bradleecalledthesong“TheSchoolmaster”.Aschoolmasterinanoldnameforateacher.Nooneknowswhereitcamefrom.Butwedohavesomeclues.SoundsLikeAnotherSongTheABCsongsoundsthesameas“TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar”.Ithasthesametune,ormusic.Itsoundslike“BaaBaaBlackSheep”，too.Trysingingeachsong.Singtheminarow.Youcanhearforyourself!Thetunewasfirstprintedin1761.Itdidn'thaveanywords.Nooneknowswhowroteit.Later,awomanwrotethewordsfor“TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar”.HernamewasJaneTaylor.ShelivedinEngland.Shewrotethewordsin1806.Mozartwasaveryfamouscomposerwhopublishedapieceofmusicin1785whichsoundsalotliketheABCsong!WeLearnBetterFromSongsWhentheABCsongfirstbecamepopular,fewchildrenwenttoschool.Mostpeopledidnotlearnhowtoread.Theydidnotlearnhowtowrite,either.Astimewenton,thischanged.Morepeopleneededtoknowhowtoreadandwrite.MorechildrenstartedlearningtheABCsong.Ithelpedthemremembertheletters.WhydowesingtheABCsong?Wecouldjustreaditquietly.Orwecouldsayitwithoutsinging.Whyisthesongpartlyimportant?Theanswerisrelatedtohowwelearn.Childrenhavealwayslearnedfromgrown-ups.But200yearsago,mostpeoplecouldn'treadorwrite.Childrenhadtorememberthings.Theycouldnotwritedownwhattheylearned.Theycouldnotreadaboutitlater.Soitwasimportanttoremember.Songshelpedpeopleremember.Peoplesangsongsthattoldstories.Theytaughttheirchildrenwhattheyknewthroughsongs.So,noonereallyknowswhomadetheABCsong.Wedoknowthatthissongispopulartoday.MostchildrenwholearntospeakEnglishwillsingit.Thentheywillremembertheletters!1．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bycomparing.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byexaminingdifferences.2．WhomadetheABCsong?A．CharlesBradlee.B．JaneTaylor.C．Mozart.D．Nooneknowstheanswerexactly.3．Whywasmakingthealphabetintoasongimportant?A．Becausethesongwaswrittenbyafamousmusicwriter.B．Becausethesonghelpspeopleremembertheletters.C．Becausethesongsoundslike“BaaBaaBlackSheep”．D．Becausechildrenalwayslearnfromgrown-ups.4．WhytheQuestion“WhomadetheABCsong？”isusedinthebeginning?A．Totestthereaders.B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Toshowthesongisimportant.D．Toanalyzethecauseandeffect.BOneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownnotonlyforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopaidforitsconstruction.TheconstructionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5th,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertESimon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor5milliondollars.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall'sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls,buttheMainHall,nowcalledtheIsaacStemAuditorium,isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2,804infivelevelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisadreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall'shistory.Question：“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall？”Answer：“Practice,practice,practice.”5．ItcanbeinferredthatpeoplewantedtosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause________.A．itmadealotofmoneyB．itwasworthvisitingC．manyimportantconcertswereheldatitD．itmadesomeplayersbecomefamous6．HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?A．Throughnewspaperreports.B．Througholdconcertprogrammes.C．Througholdphotographs.D．Througholdjokes.7．WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?A．Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B．BecauseCarnegieHallisaplacewheremusicianspracticealot.C．BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D．Becauseyoudon'texpecttheanswertorepeatthesamewordthreetimes.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheHistoryofCarnegieHallB．TheBestMusiciansHavingPlayedatCarnegieHallC．AJokeAboutCarnegieHallD．TheDreamofMostMusiciansCMydaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeventookonetoreadinthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlostlibrarybookinmylife.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenovereducated,butwewerepoor,poor,poor.Ididn'townbooksandIborrowedbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedonaspecificshelfonmyheadboard(床頭板)whiletheyweremine,anditpainedmewhenIhadtoslidethemintothereturnplaceatthelibrary.However,mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood.WhenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,sheshrugged.“Sorry.Ican'tfindit，”shesaid.“Don'twejustpayforthebook？”“Well,yes.”“It'sonly$20,right?What'sthebigdeal？”Ifelttheneedtoteachheralesson,butI'mnotsureImadetheimpressionImeantto.Tomygreatsurprise,sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickenhouseintradeformypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthechickenhouseisathingIhadbeenavoidingformonths.Butmygirl,myanimal-loving,book-crazyedlikeme,thoughtshoveling(鏟)chickenwastewasthemostfunshe'dhadonaSaturdaymorninginalongtime.Welaughed.Wetalkedwhenworkingtogetherthere.Sometimes,Istood,somewhatdumbfounded,watchingher.Thinking：“Isitstillapunishmentifthethingturnsouttobekindoffun？”Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened.NowIdon'tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIfoundthatIdidn'tcareaboutthebookanymore.Webondedoverthatwholejobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenwaste.9．Whatdoestheauthorhaveincommonwithherdaughter?A．Theyfindthepleasureinreadingbooks.B．Theyformthehabitofreadinginthelibrary.C．Theydevelopthehobbyofreadingbooks.D．Theylikesharingreadingexperiencewithothers.10．Howdoestheauthor'sdaughterdotothelostbook?A．Shefeelsshamefulforit.B．Shedoesn'ttakeitseriously.C．Shethinksitisn'tworthsomuch.D．Sheisafraidtotellhermotherthetruth.11．Theauthoraskedherdaughtertocleanthechickenhouseto________.A．makeherfeelresponsibleB．lethergetsomeextramoneyC．encouragehertobeenergeticD．gethertoexperiencereallife12．Whatdoestheauthorthinkhighlyofafterworkingtogetherwithherdaughter?A．Theytriedtoforgetthepainfulpast.B．Theyfeltconfidentintheirfuture.C．Theymadetheirrelationshipstrong.D．Theyenjoyedstayingwitheachother.Ⅱ.七選五Musicprovidesawonderfulbackgroundforyourlifeandyoucanfindincreasedenjoymentfromwhatyou'redoingwhilereducingstressfromyourdaybylisteningtomusic.__1__，itmakesthingsfunand,atthesametime,doesn'ttaketimeawayfromyourbusyplan.Soit'snecessaryforyoutolearntomakefulluseofmusicinlife.__2__.Youcanwakeyourselfupwithmusicandstartyourdayfeelinggreat.Byselectingtherightmusic,youcanprepareyourselfforalower-stressday.Forexample,classicalorinstrumentalmusiccanhelpyouwakeupwhilekeepingyoucalm.__3__，trysomethingthat'senergeticandmakesyouwanttodanceandsmile.Eatingathomeisagreatwaytomakesureofhealthymeals.__4__.Atthistime,ifyouputonsomebeautifulmusicyouenjoy,cookingbecomesafunactivityratherthanachore(家務活).You'llfindyourselfrelaxedandenjoyyourdinnerbetter.Keepingacleanandorganizedhomecanreallyhelpreduceyourstresslevel.Butcleaningitselfisachorethatmanybusypeopledon'twanttofaceafteralongday.Luckily,ifyouputonsomemusic,youcanraiseyourenergylevelandhavefunasyouclean.__5__.Inthisway,youmayworkbetterandfaster.Whoknows,youmayevencometolookforwardtodoingthejob!A．YoucanusemusictogetreadyinthemorningB．IfyouplaymusicwhendoingyourregularactivitiesC．IfyouhaveabusydayaheadthatrequiresextraenergyD．YouwillbemorepreparedtotakeonwhatwaitsforyouE．ListeningtomusiccanhelpyoueatlessandstayhealthyF．However,manypeoplefeeltootiredtocookoncetheygethomeG．AlsoyoucanthinkyouonlyneedtocleanforacertainnumberofsongsⅢ.語法填空Whentalkingaboutclassicalmusic,whatcanyouthinkof?Isitabigorchestrawithanoldguyinablacksuit1.________wavesastickinfront?Youare2.________(part)right.Butthereisalotmoreaboutit.Classicalmusiccanbeassimpleasjustonesingersingingasong.Itcanalsomean3.________orchestrawithhundredsofmusicians.Classicalmusiccanexpressanidea,exploreathemeorconveyemotions.Ithasitsrootsinthetraditionsof4.________(Europe)artandconcertmusicwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Classicalmusicisusually5.________(serious)thanothertypesofmusic.Listenersaresupposed6.________(stay)quietandstill.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarecrazyaboutclassicalmusic7.________(composer),suchasMozart,ChopinandBeethoven.Theythinktheirmusiccanmakethemcalmdown,sleepwell8.________becomesmarter.Theycanperformbetterintestsaswell.Besides,accordingto9.________(they)musicalpreference,itispossibletotellthetypesoftheirpersonality.Professionalsliketeacherscanusethepersonalityinformationtodeterminewhethertheyhaveaparticulartalentformusic,whichtheynever10.________(know)before.課時作業(yè)(一)ListeningandSpeaking必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．classical2.soul3.stringed4.bagpipe5.energyⅡ.完成句子1．universallanguage2.danceto3.feellike4.touchmyheart5．allowedustogohome關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文通過某些線索來說明ABC歌曲是誰創(chuàng)作的。但沒有人真正知道是誰創(chuàng)作了ABC這首歌曲。1．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。短文的前兩段提到：這首曲子于1761年首次印刷；簡·泰勒寫下了“閃閃發(fā)光的小星星”的歌詞；莫扎特在1785年發(fā)表了一首曲子，聽起來很像ABC的歌等。由此可知，短文是通過列舉事實來綻開的。2．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段第一句“So，noonereallyknowswhomadetheABCsong.”可知，沒有人真正知道是誰創(chuàng)作了ABC這首歌。3．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段的最終兩句“MorechildrenstartedlearningtheABCsong.Ithelpedthemremembertheletters.”可知，其緣由是因為歌曲可以幫助人們記住字母。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，短文其次段是通過某些線索來說明ABC歌曲是誰創(chuàng)作的；第三、四段主要講解并描述唱ABC歌曲的緣由；第五段是對全文的總結。所以推斷出第一段中的問題“DoyouknowwhomadetheABCsong？”是為了介紹主題，以此來引出后幾段的內容，故B項正確。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了卡內基音樂廳，并講解并描述了它的歷史與輝煌。在卡內基音樂廳舉辦自己的音樂會，成為眾多音樂家的幻想。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據最終一段第一句可知，卡內基音樂廳曾舉辦過很多音樂會，很多名家都在這里演奏過，它的歷史輝煌，因此當它要被拆遷改建時人們極力挽救它，故選C項。6．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段其次句可知，B項為正確答案，故選B項。7．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。民間流傳著一個有關卡內基音樂廳的笑話，有人問：“去卡內基音樂廳怎么走？”依據常規(guī)思維，答話者應當干脆指路，然而答話者卻回答說：“練習、練習、再練習?！边@就是這個笑話的幽默所在，故選A項。8．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了卡內基音樂廳的歷史，故選A項。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者及她的女兒都是喜愛讀書的人，本文是圍繞她女兒遺失的一本從圖書館借的書前后的經過綻開講解并描述的。9．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章的第一段的第一句“Mydaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.”和其次段倒數其次句“Mylibrarybookslivedonaspecificshelfonmyheadboardwhiletheyweremine,anditpainedmewhenIhadtoslidethemintothereturnplaceatthelibrary.”可知，她們倆都喜愛閱讀，故答案選C。10．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據文章的第六段的“It'sonly$20,right?What'sthebigdeal？”可推斷知她對此是不屑一顧的，故選B。11．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據文章的第七段的首尾句“Ifelttheneedtoteachheralesson”和“helpmecleanthemintradeformypayingthelibraryfine”可推知作者是想讓她女兒可以對此事負責任。12．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據文章的最終一段最終一句“Webondedoverthat