高考英語總復習動詞時態(tài)教學課件高三英語上學期一輪復習專項

VerbTenses動詞時態(tài)

、主謂一致Jazzmusicisaconstantlychanging.Itincludes

manydifferentstylesofmusicfrommanydifferenteras.PeoplefirstusedthewordjazztorefertomusicinChicagoaround1915.However,jazzstarted

farearlierthanthat.Therootsofjazzbeganinthe1800sinearlyblues,afolkmusicwhicharoseinpartfromtheworksongsofruralBlacks.Thismusicwas

highlyimprovisational,orunplanned,afeaturewhichremainsfundamentaltojazztoday.Infact,askilledjazzperformerwillinterpretatuneinveryindividualwaysandwill

rarelyplayasongexactlythesamewaytwice.Usethesimplepresenttotalkaboutasituationthatexistsnow,hasexistedinthepast,andwillprobablyexistinthefuture.Jazzincludes

musicfrommanyeras.Manypeopleenjoyjazzmusic.Usethesimplepasttotalkaboutanactionthatbeganandendedinthepast.

Ajazzbandplayed

atmysister’sweddinglastweek.Thebandplayed.Mysister’sweddingRightNowThebandisnotplayingnow.Usethesimplefuturetotalkaboutsomethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.Askilledperformerwill

notplayasongexactlythesamewaytwice.Rightnowinthefuture,differenteachtimeTonightNextweekNextmonthPractice1

Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb.1.Thejazzshowtomorrownight__________(start)at8o’clock.2.Themaintrumpetplayerissick?Who__________(play)forhimintheconcerttomorrow?3.Mysister__________(listen)tojazzallthetime.4.ThelasttimeI_____(go)toaconcerttheband___________________(play)forthreehours!willplayplayed/wasplayinglistenswillstartwentInthe1800s,blackmusicianslearned

toplayEuropeanmusicalinstruments.Laterintheearly1900s,asblackmusicianswerebeginning

toplaymusicatdancesandclubs,ragtimedeveloped.RagtimewasapopularmusicalstyleinBlackcommunitieslikeSt.Louis.ItusedadditionalrhythmsthatcamefromAfricanmusic.RagtimegraduallyblendedwiththeuniquemusicthatmarchingbandsplayedatfuneralsinNewOrleans.Later,the1930sand1940saddedthesmoothsoundsofthebigswingbands.Bythe1950sand1960s,thewholecountrywasenjoying

theworksofjazzgreatssuchasJohnColtrane,TheloniousMonk,andMilesDavis.Usethepastprogressiveforactivitiesthatwereinprogressataparticulartimeinthepast.

Laterintheearly1900s,asblackmusicianswerebeginning

toplaymusicatdancesandclubs,ragtimedeveloped.playingmusicatclubsragtimedevelopedNOWPractice2Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb.Manydifferent musicalstyles_________________(contribute)tothedevelopmentofjazz.2.Earlyjazzmusicians________________(combine)folkmusic,worksongs,andrag-time.3.Duringthemiddleofthe20thcentury,jazz_______________________(influence)notonlymusicalstyles,butalsoculturalstylesinmanypartsofthecountry.4.Bythe1980sand1990s,peopleallovertheworld________________________(listen)tojazzmusic.contributedcombinedwasinfluencing/influencedwerelistening/listenedSubject-VerbAgreementEveryregionandculture

hasitsowntraditions.ApopularweddingtraditionintheUnitedStatesinvolvestheweddingguestscheeringasthenewlywedsgetintheircaranddriveaway.Decoratingthemarriedcouple’sgetawaycarhas

beenapopulartraditionformanyyears.Thecouple’sfriendsandfamilytypicallywrite

thewords“Justmarried”onthebackwindshieldofthecar.Floralarrangementsonthecar

are

alsoquitecommon.There

is

alsoaninterestingcustomthatinvolvestyingaluminumcanstothebackofthecar.Theoriginoftyingcanstoweddingcars

is

notknown,buttherearemanydifferent

theories.Accordingtoonesuggestion,thetraditioncomes

fromthe13thand14thcenturiesinEngland.Asthebrideandgroomwentawayintheircarriage,weddinggueststhrewtheirshoesatthem.

Hitting

thevehiclewithashoewasgoodluck.Later,peoplebegantyingshoestothecarinsteadofthrowingthem.Noonewants

todestroyagoodpairofshoes,soinsteadofshoes,peoplebegantyingcanstothegetawaycar.Forthirdpersonsingularverbsinthepresenttense,useverb+-s/-es.

BasicSubject-VerbAgreementTwoormoresubjectsconnectedbyandrequireapluralverb.Thetraditioncomes

fromthe13thand14thcenturiesinEngland.Thecouple’sfriendsandfamilytypicallywrite

“Justmarried”onthecar.Expressionswitheveryandeacharefollowedbysingularnouns.Evenwhentherearetwoormorenounsconnectedbyand,theverbissingular.Everyregionandculture

hasitsowntraditions.Sometimesaphraseorclauseseparatesasubjectfromitsverb.Theseinterruptingstructuresdonotaffectbasicagreement.MoreBasicSubject-VerbAgreementAgerundusedasthesubjectofthesentencerequiresasingularverb.Apopularweddingtraditionthatisfoundinmanydifferentculturesinvolvestheweddingguestscheeringasthenewlywedsleave.Floralarrangementsonthecar

are

alsoquitecommon.Hitting

thevehiclewithashoewasconsideredgoodluck.Alotofmodernbridesarechoosingtodropsomeoftheseold-fashionedweddingtraditionsfromtheirceremonies.Oneofthetraditionsisthrowingthebride’sbouquet.Accordingtosuperstition,whenthebridetossesherbouquettoacrowdofsinglewomen,theonewhocatchesitwillbethenexttogetmarried.Thereare

severalalternativestothistradition.Anumberofbridesareignoringthetraditioncompletelyandkeepingthebouquet.Somebridesprefertosplitthebouquetintosmallerarrangementsandgivethemtoimportantwomen,suchastheirmother,grandmother,andmother-in-law.Thenumberoftimesthatthebridesplitsthebouquet

isherdecision.Withmostexpressionsofquantity,theverbisdeterminedbythenounthatfollowsof.Alotofmodernbridesarechoosingtodropold-fashionedtraditionsfromtheirweddingceremonies.Someoftheflowers

are

pink.Someofthebouquet

is

pink.(flowers=plural)(bouquet=singular)(brides=plural)Anumberofisanexpressionofquantity.Itisalwaysfollowedbyapluralnoun+pluralverb.Thenumberreferstoonespecificnumber.Ittakesasingularverb.

Anumberofbridesareignoringthetradition.Thenumberoftimesthatthebouquet

issplitisuptothebride.(Thenumber=aspecificnumber)(Anumberofbrides=Alotofbrides)Thesubjectfollowsbewhenthereisused.Thereisa“JustMarried”signonthebackofthecar.Thereareseveral

cans

tiedtothecar.asign=singularseveralcans=pluralPRACTICE1–Completethesentenceswiththesimplepresentformoftheverbinparentheses.1.There______(be)manydifferentwaystocelebrateawedding.2.Anumberofcouples_________(choose)toblendtraditionalweddingcustomswithmodernones.3.There_____(be)oftenamulti-layeredcakeatwedding