Unit 6【速記清單】（原卷版）

第頁(yè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Unit6核心話題傳說(shuō)和故事重點(diǎn)詞匯shoot2.stone3.weak 4.god5.remind6.bit7.silly8.object9.hide10.tail11.magic12.stick13.excite14.Western15.fit16.couple17.smile18.marry19.gold20.silk21.nobody22.stupid 23.cheat24.wife25.husband26.whole27.shine28.bright29.ground30.lead31.voice32.brave 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.alittlebit2.insteadof 3.turninto4.onceupon5.fallinlove6.getmarried 重點(diǎn)句型1.—Howdoesthestorybegin?—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…2.—Whathappenednext?—Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.—WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?—Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.語(yǔ)法1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；2.assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；3.so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。寫(xiě)作敘述故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)和結(jié)局考點(diǎn)1.shoot1.HouYiShootstheSuns《后羿射日》shoot的意思是＂射中；發(fā)射＂。過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是shot。?Heshotabird.他射中了一只鳥(niǎo)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縦ill，shoot，murderkill意為＂殺，殺死＂，賓語(yǔ)可以是表示人的名詞或代詞，也可以是表示物的名詞或代詞。Thecatkilledamouselastnight.昨晚這只貓咬死了一只老鼠。shoot意為＂射中，擊斃＂，表示以某人或某物為目標(biāo)進(jìn)行射擊。shootat表示＂瞄準(zhǔn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)射擊但不一定射中＂。Johnshotatthehare,butitranaway.約翰瞄準(zhǔn)兔子射擊，但兔子跑掉了。murder意為＂謀殺＂，它的賓語(yǔ)一般是表示人的名詞或代詞，通常指事先有策劃地非法殺害。Hemurderedhisfriendformoneylastnight.昨晚他為謀財(cái)而殺害了他的朋友?！窘?jīng)典練】1．HouYigotmagicmedicine______theninesuns.A．becauseshootingdown B．forshootingdownC．becauseshotdown D．forshotdown【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）HouYiwasgivenmagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.后羿因?yàn)樯湎铝司艂€(gè)太陽(yáng)而得到了神藥，然后逄蒙想偷走它?？键c(diǎn)2.remind2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力讓它發(fā)生。remind提醒；使想起。＂remindsb.+從句＂表示＂提醒某人……＂。?Weremindedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.我們提醒他會(huì)議已經(jīng)延期了。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)【知識(shí)拓展】remindsbofsth.使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事＂remindoneself+從句＂表示＂提醒自己……＂。?Yellowflowersofrapealwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.黃色的油菜花總使我想起我在鄉(xiāng)村時(shí)的童年。?Pleaseremindhertotakethemedicineontime.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉磿r(shí)吃藥。?Youremindedmeofmychildhood.你使我想起了我的童年。?Ioftenremindmyselfnottofallbehind.我常常提醒自己不要落后?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—What’sthematter?Whywereyousolateforthisimportantmeeting?—Theplane________atYangtaiInternationalAirportfor2hoursbecauseofthesnowstorm.A．reminded B．remained C．returned D．recycled【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2021·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mother’sDayremindsusonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.母親節(jié)每年一次提醒我們要感謝母親?？键c(diǎn)3.alittlebit3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我認(rèn)為這有點(diǎn)兒愚蠢。alittlebit意為＂有點(diǎn)兒，稍微＂，常用于口語(yǔ)中，后跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于alittle，abit或kindof。?Thisisalittlebitdifficultforme.這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜bit，alittle，alittlebit，abitofabit，alittle表示＂有點(diǎn)兒，稍微＂，修飾形容詞、副詞、比較級(jí)時(shí)，可以互換。在修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般用alittle或abitof。Iamabit/alittlehungry.我有點(diǎn)餓。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)水。Heispoor.Ishallgivehimabitof/alittlemoney.他很貧窮。我會(huì)給他一些錢。alittlebit＂有點(diǎn)，稍微＂，相當(dāng)于abit，修飾形容詞、副詞或比較級(jí)，當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)后加of。She’sgood-looking,butshe’salittlebitquiet.她長(zhǎng)得很漂亮，但是有點(diǎn)內(nèi)向。IspeakalittlebitofFrench.我講一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。Onceyouhavealittlebitofsuccess,yougettheurgeformore.一旦你獲得了一點(diǎn)小小的成就，你就會(huì)渴望取得更大的成功?！窘?jīng)典練】1．It’s_________sillytotrytomovethemountains.A．a(chǎn)littleof B．a(chǎn)bitof C．a(chǎn)littlebit【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2021·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifeelalittlebithungrynow.我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)餓了。考點(diǎn)4.keep4.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.愚公堅(jiān)持不懈，沒(méi)有放棄。（1）keepdoingsth.“一直/繼續(xù)不停地做某事”。?Thechildkeptaskingmequestions.那個(gè)孩子老師問(wèn)我問(wèn)題。（2）giveup.放棄；拋棄；戒除?Ididwantaholidayabroad，butI'vegivenuptheidea．確實(shí)想出國(guó)度假，但現(xiàn)在已放棄了這個(gè)想法。 ?Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveituplastyear.你應(yīng)該戒煙,我去年就戒掉了。【經(jīng)典練】1．_______healthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise.A．Tokeeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Keeping【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asastudent,youshouldkeepabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該在學(xué)業(yè)和愛(ài)好之間保持平衡?？键c(diǎn)5.insteadof5.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，意思是＂代替……，取代……＂，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。?I’llgoinsteadofyou.我將代你去。?Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.她沒(méi)有待在家里而是上學(xué)去了?！局R(shí)拓展】instead是副詞，意為＂代替＂，在句中用作狀語(yǔ)，可置于句末，其前不用逗號(hào)，也可置于句首，其后可用逗號(hào)，也可不用，起銜接兩個(gè)句子、分句或短語(yǔ)的作用。?Youarebusy.Letmegoinstead.你忙。讓我去吧。?It’stoohottowalk.We’llgoswimminginstead.天太熱不宜散步。我們?nèi)ビ斡景??！窘?jīng)典練】1．Jackwasill,soIattendedthemeeting________himthismorning.A．infrontof B．inneedof C．insteadof D．insortof【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwellinsteadof100thingspoorly.我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。考點(diǎn)6.talkabout6.Whichbookistalkedabout?這本書(shū)談?wù)摰氖鞘裁?？talkabout談?wù)摚糜诒硎菊勗掚p方都知道的話題，后可以接人或事物，若接人，要用人稱代詞的賓格形式。?—Whatareyoutalkingabout?你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?？—Wearetalkingabouther.我們正在談?wù)撍！局R(shí)拓展】talkto＂對(duì)……說(shuō)話，跟……談話＂，相當(dāng)于speakto，強(qiáng)調(diào)單方面行為。而talkwith＂與……交談＂，相當(dāng)于haveawordwith，強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方的行為。?Iwastalkingwithmyclassmatewhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正和一位同學(xué)說(shuō)話。?Ialwayswanttotalktomyclassmateinclass.在課堂上我總是想和同學(xué)說(shuō)話。【經(jīng)典練】1．—Let’s________theschooltriptoHappyValley(歡樂(lè)谷).—OK,itmustbeexciting.A．a(chǎn)skfor B．thankforC．thinkabout D．talkto【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboysweretalkingabouttheexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，男孩們正在談?wù)撃菆?chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽?？键c(diǎn)7.hide7.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴，否則他不能將自己變成人。（1）hide動(dòng)詞，＂隱藏；隱蔽＂，后面可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)或是可以單獨(dú)使用，其過(guò)去式為hid，過(guò)去分詞為hidden，現(xiàn)在分詞為hiding。hidefrom意為＂把……藏起來(lái)不讓……發(fā)現(xiàn)；躲避……＂。?Heoftenhidesfromhisoldfriends.他經(jīng)常躲避他的老朋友們。?Theyhidsomeballsunderthedesk.他們把一些球藏在桌子底下。（2）turn...into...意為＂將……變成……＂。?Themagicianturnedhishatintoabird.魔術(shù)師把他的帽子變成了一只鳥(niǎo)。?Watercanturnintoiceincoldweather.水在寒冷的天氣里會(huì)變成冰。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)【經(jīng)典練】1．Ifyou________something,youkeepitinaplacewhereitcannotbeeasilyseenorfound.A．double B．exchange C．hide【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2021·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Father’sloveseemslikeamountain.Healwayshideslovedeepatthebottomofhisheart.父愛(ài)如山。他總是把愛(ài)深藏在心底。考點(diǎn)8.mostof8.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.他們大多數(shù)是第一次聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事。mostof后面的人稱代詞為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?Mostofthemareworkers.他們大多數(shù)都是工人?！疽谆毂嫖觥縯hemost…，most…，amost… themost…＂themost+形容詞+名詞＂結(jié)構(gòu)中，most是副詞，表示程度，意為＂最＂，與其后的形容詞一起構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)。HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.他是中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。most…在＂most+名詞＂與＂most+of+名詞＂中，most意為＂大部分＂，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的形式取決于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞。MoststudentslikeEnglish.大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)。Mostofhisfriendsareawayforthemoment.他的大多數(shù)朋友目前不在這里。Mostoftheappleisbad.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果壞了一大半。amost…＂amost+形容詞+名詞＂結(jié)構(gòu)中，most是副詞，意為＂很，非常＂(=very)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的形容詞。Guilinisamostbeautifulcity.桂林是座非常美麗的城市?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Nickisoneof_________basketballplayersinhisschool.A．a(chǎn)popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular D．themorepopular【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofherenergyintoherschoolwork.我想那是因?yàn)樗汛蟛糠志Χ挤旁诠φn上了?？键c(diǎn)9.onceuponatime9.Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…從前，有一位老翁……onceuponatime意為＂從前，很久以前＂，是英文故事、童話開(kāi)頭常見(jiàn)的一種敘述方式，類似的表達(dá)還有l(wèi)onglongago/alongtimeago，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。?Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters.從前，有一個(gè)老人，他有兩個(gè)美麗的女兒。?Onceuponatime,therewasatigerintheforest.從前，森林里有一只老虎?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Onceupon________time,therewas________oldemperor.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．the;an【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.很久以前，有一位老漁夫，他每天都到海里釣魚(yú)?？键c(diǎn)10.fallinlovewith10.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看見(jiàn)她，就愛(ài)上了她。fallinlovewith意為＂愛(ài)上(某人/某物)＂，不可與howlong和fortwoyears這類表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)連用。fallinlovewith也可表示對(duì)某一事物的＂喜歡＂。?Afterworkingtogetherformanyyears,theyfellinlovewitheachother.他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞫嗄旰蟊舜讼鄲?ài)了。?Shefellinlovewiththehouseassoonasshesawit.她一見(jiàn)到這所房子就喜歡上它了?！局R(shí)拓展】beinlovewith意為＂與……相愛(ài)著＂，指處于＂戀愛(ài)＂這一狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。?TomandMaryhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfortwoyears.湯姆和瑪麗彼此相愛(ài)已經(jīng)兩年了。【經(jīng)典練】1．—Whoisyourfavouriteteacher?—MissBrown.Shemakesus________Englishinaninterestingway.A．believein B．comeupwith C．fallinlovewith D．takepartin【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2017·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissGreen.ShemakesusfallinlovewithEnglishinaninterestingway.Green女士，她用一種有趣的方式使我們愛(ài)上了英語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)11.couple11.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對(duì)新婚夫婦是如此開(kāi)心，以至于結(jié)婚時(shí)都止不住地笑。（1）couple可數(shù)名詞，此處意為＂夫妻＂，還可意為＂兩人；兩件事物＂，其常用短語(yǔ)acoupleof意為＂一對(duì)，一雙，一些，幾個(gè)＂。?Theyareamodelcouple.他們是一對(duì)模范夫妻。?Heopenedthedoorforanelderlycouple.他為一對(duì)上了年紀(jì)的夫妻開(kāi)門?！局R(shí)拓展】couple可以指一雙或一對(duì)夫妻、情侶。強(qiáng)調(diào)一對(duì)夫婦這個(gè)整體，視為單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)夫妻二人視為復(fù)數(shù)。?Theoldcouplegoestothesameparkeveryday.這對(duì)老夫婦每天都去同一個(gè)公園。?Thenewcouplearelookingforahousetolivein.這對(duì)新婚夫婦正在找房子住。（2）can’tstopdoingsth.=can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。WhenIheardthebadnews,Ican’thelpcrying.我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，我忍不住哭了。（3）getmarried結(jié)婚，為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Hedidn’tgetmarriedwhenIknewhim.我認(rèn)識(shí)他時(shí)，他還沒(méi)有結(jié)婚。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)【易混辨析】marry，be/getmarriedmarrymarry作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接表示人的詞，表示＂和……結(jié)婚＂，即marrysb；marry...to...是＂將……嫁給……＂的意思。marry還可表示＂主持……的婚禮，證婚＂。IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和約翰結(jié)婚了。Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoarichman.他們把他們的女兒嫁給了一個(gè)富翁。Anoldfriendmarriedthem.一位老朋友為他們證婚。be/getmarriedbemarried和getmarried表示＂結(jié)婚(已婚)＂，后接tosb表示＂與某人結(jié)婚＂。當(dāng)表示結(jié)婚已有一段時(shí)間時(shí)不用getmarried/marry(非延續(xù)性)，要用延續(xù)性詞組bemarried。Shewasmarriedtoafriendofmine.她和我的一位朋友結(jié)了婚。Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五年了。WegotmarriedinMay,2007.我們?cè)?007年5月結(jié)的婚?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Tony’sdogwasmissing.But________weekslater,itcamebackbyitself.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．few D．a(chǎn)coupleof【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoftenputupinthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.“雙喜字”的剪紙經(jīng)常被貼在新婚夫婦的家里，以表達(dá)美好的祝愿?？键c(diǎn)12.nobody12.Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.沒(méi)人想讓自己聽(tīng)起來(lái)愚蠢。（1）nobody不定代詞，意為“沒(méi)有人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。NobodycomestoschoolonSunday.星期天沒(méi)人來(lái)上學(xué)。Iknockedatthedoorbutnobodyanswered.我敲了敲門，但沒(méi)人來(lái)開(kāi)。（2）stupid形容詞，意為“愚蠢的，遲鈍的”，側(cè)重指智力差，反應(yīng)遲鈍。Imadeastupidmistake.我犯了個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—DoesJimstudyhardatschool?—Ofcourse.________canbemorehardworkingthanhim.A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,nobodyisperfect.我們所有人都不能避免犯錯(cuò)，畢竟，沒(méi)有人是完美的?？键c(diǎn)13.silk13.Theemperorhadtogivethemsilkandgold,buttheykepteverythingforthemselves.皇帝不得不給他們絲綢和金子，但是他們都把這一切據(jù)為己有。（1）silk為不可數(shù)名詞，意為＂絲綢＂；gold此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為＂金子，金幣＂，其作形容詞時(shí)意為＂金色的＂。Theprincessboughtsomewonderfulsilkwithgold.公主用金子買了些精美絲綢。Theydotheirbesttowinthegoldmedal.他們都盡最大努力去奪取金牌。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)【易混辨析】gold，golden這兩個(gè)詞都與＂金＂有關(guān)，但它們表達(dá)的意義不一樣。gold意為＂金制的，金質(zhì)的＂，指被修飾的東西中含有黃金(madeofgold)。Ihaveagoldwatch.我有一塊金表。golden用來(lái)表示顏色，意為＂金色的＂，或用來(lái)表達(dá)某物＂像黃金一樣珍貴＂。Doyouknowthegirlwithgoldenhair?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)金發(fā)女孩嗎？【知識(shí)拓展】goldcoin金幣goldring金戒指goldbar金條goldensunset金色的夕陽(yáng)goldenopportunity絕好的機(jī)會(huì)goldensaying金玉良言thegoldenage黃金時(shí)代thegoldenyearsofone’slife一生中的黃金時(shí)代(歲月)【經(jīng)典練】1．Thescarf________silk(絲)ismade________Hangzhou.A．ismadeof,in B．madeof,in C．ismadeof,from D．madeof,from【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）OurteachertalkedtousaboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.我們的老師給我們講了絲綢之路的故事?？键c(diǎn)14.cheat14.Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.他們正試圖欺騙皇帝。cheat動(dòng)詞，意為＂欺騙；蒙騙；作弊＂，常用短語(yǔ)為：①cheatsb意為＂欺騙某人＂；②cheatsbofsth意為＂騙取某人的某物＂。Theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢財(cái)?！局R(shí)拓展】cheat的不同詞性cheat還作名詞，意為＂騙子，欺騙行為＂。Sheisashamelesscheat.她是個(gè)無(wú)恥的騙子?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Theteacherwarnsus________intheexams.Weshouldbehonest.A．notcheat B．don’tcheat C．nottocheat D．tonotcheat【寫(xiě)作佳句】Treatyourfriendswithheart.Ifyoucheatthem,thefriendshipmightendup.用心對(duì)待你的朋友。如果你欺騙他們，友誼可能會(huì)結(jié)束?？键c(diǎn)15.with15.HanselandGretellivednearaforestwiththeirfatherandstepmother.韓賽爾和葛雷特與他們的父親和繼母住在森林附近。with表示“和……在一起”,連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與with前面的主語(yǔ)一致。HewithhisparentsisgoingtovisitMountTainextweek.下星期他和父母要去游泰山。Thethreechildrenwiththeirfatheraregettingonthebus.這三個(gè)孩子和他們的爸爸正在上公共汽車?！局R(shí)拓展】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)部分一致。HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.他和我想去劃船。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.這個(gè)教師和一些學(xué)生在參觀工廠?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Didyouhaveproblems________yourmathhomeworkyesterday,Mike?—Yes________theend,mydadgavemeahand.A．with;In B．of;At C．with;For D．of;In【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Thechildrenarelearningadragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.看！孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上和我爺爺學(xué)舞龍?？键c(diǎn)16.leave16.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告訴她丈夫除非他把孩子們留在森林里死掉,否則一家人都會(huì)被餓死。（1）leavesb/sth+介詞短語(yǔ)，意為＂把某人或某物遺留在某地＂，leave在此意為＂遺留，遺忘＂，其過(guò)去式為left。Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchenafterdinner.飯后不要把臟餐具留在廚房?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）leavesbbyoneself(=leavesbalone)意為＂把某人單獨(dú)留下＂。Theyareverybusywithworkandalwaysleavetheirsonathomebyhimself.他們工作非常忙，總是把兒子一個(gè)人留在家中。（2）表示＂將……交給……＂用leavesb.sth.或leavesth.with/tosb.。Hisgrandfatherlefthimalargesumofmoney.他爺爺留給他一筆數(shù)目可觀的錢。Leavethistomeortakeit.要么把這給我，要么你帶走。（2）wholefamily整個(gè)家庭。whole意為＂整個(gè)的，全部的＂，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Heskatedforthewholefivehoursyesterday.他昨天滑冰滑了整整五個(gè)小時(shí)。Thewholeworldwassurprisedatthenews.那條新聞?wù)痼@了全世界。【易混辨析】all與whole的區(qū)別allall意為＂整個(gè)的，全部的＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)部分組成的整體，可修飾不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。有冠詞/指示代詞/所有格等限定詞時(shí)，all放在它們之前，即all+限定詞+名詞Areallthestudentsheretoday?今天所有的學(xué)生都到了嗎?wholewhole意為＂整個(gè)的，全部的＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)完整無(wú)缺，不可分割的整體，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，有冠詞/指示代詞/所有格等限定詞時(shí)，whole放于它們之后。即限定詞+whole+名詞Theytoldmethewholestory.他們給我講了整個(gè)的故事。當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有具體的數(shù)量詞時(shí)，則可以用wholethreewholedays/allthreedays三整天【經(jīng)典練】1．WhenI________homethismorning,thewindwasreallystrong.A．leave B．a(chǎn)mleaving C．left D．willleave【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youshouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.在你離開(kāi)房間之前，你應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈?？键c(diǎn)17.hear17.Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?你聽(tīng)到繼母正計(jì)劃著殺死我們嗎？（1）hear表示＂聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到＂，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：hearsbdosth聽(tīng)到某人做某事；hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事。前者指聽(tīng)到某動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的全過(guò)程，而后者是指聽(tīng)到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Ihearhimtalkingnextdoor.我聽(tīng)到他正在隔壁房間講話。Iheardhersingthesongyesterday.昨天我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱了這首歌?！局R(shí)拓展】hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfrom收到……的信（2）plantodosth.表示＂打算、計(jì)劃做某事＂，其中動(dòng)詞不定式todosth作賓語(yǔ)。Weplantobuildanewhousehere.我們計(jì)劃在這兒建一所新房子。Sheplanstohelpmewithmymaththisevening.她準(zhǔn)備今晚幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)?！窘?jīng)典練】1．I________carefully,but________nothing.A．listened,heard B．heard,listen C．listenedto,hear D．hear,listento【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyoucan’thearathing.保護(hù)你的聽(tīng)力。不要等到你什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)?？键c(diǎn)18.alongtheway18.I’mdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我正在沿路扔白色的石頭。如果我不這樣做，我們將會(huì)迷路的。（1）alongtheway“沿路”，along此處作介詞，意為“沿著”。Therearetreesallalongtheroad.沿著這條路從頭到尾都有樹(shù)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜long:“沿著”，指沿著一條直線在水平方向上運(yùn)動(dòng)across“橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)”，主要表示從某物的表面經(jīng)過(guò)through“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，表示從某個(gè)空間或內(nèi)部穿過(guò)Isawhimwalkingalongtheriver.我看見(jiàn)他正沿著那條河走。Hewentacrossthebridgecarefully.他小心地走過(guò)橋。Hewalkedthroughtheforestalone.他獨(dú)自一人不行穿過(guò)森林。（2）belost“迷路”，相當(dāng)于getlost。lost此處用作形容詞，意為“丟失的；迷路的”。 Ifoundmylostkey.我找到了丟失的鑰匙。 Hewaslostonthewayhome.他在回家的路上迷路了。注意：lost還是動(dòng)詞lose的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Doyourparentsallowyoutoenjoyyourhobby?—No,theydon’t.Theythinkitwillget________ofmystudy.A．intheway B．ontheway C．bytheway D．a(chǎn)longtheway【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.因?yàn)槲蚁矚g看沿途的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物?？键c(diǎn)19.lead19.Look!It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.看!它正引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ツ莻€(gè)由面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子。（1）lead意為＂帶路；路＂，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為led，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：leadsbtosomeplace引導(dǎo)某人去代詞。Whatledyoutothinkso?是什么使你這樣想的？Goodhabitsleadtosuccess.好的習(xí)慣是成功的關(guān)鍵。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)IledLindatomyschoolyesterday.昨天我?guī)Я者_(dá)去我學(xué)校了。（2）(be)madeof意為＂由……制成＂。Thesweaterismadeofwool.這件毛衣是羊毛做的。Hebuiltawonderfulhousemadeofmarble.他建了一棟用大理石砌成的豪宅?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝emadeof，bemadefrom，bemadein，bemadeupof的區(qū)別bemadeof表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀，制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)生物理變化。Thekiteismadeofpaper.這個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。bemadefrom表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn)。Butterismadefrommilk.黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來(lái)的。bemadein在……地方制造，產(chǎn)于……地方，表示某物是在某地生產(chǎn)或制造的。ThiskindofperfumeismadeinEngland.這種香水產(chǎn)于英國(guó)。bemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)，指主要部分由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的部分組成(構(gòu)成)。Thecommissionismadeupoffivepeople,includingtwowomen.委員會(huì)由五人組成，其中包括兩名婦女?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Mygrandfather________ahealthylife.Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.A．leads B．led C．hasled D．wasleading【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisleadingtheworldnow.中國(guó)的高速鐵路技術(shù)目前處于世界領(lǐng)先地位?？键c(diǎn)20.voice20.Thentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.此時(shí)，他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)從房子里面?zhèn)鱽?lái)一個(gè)老婦人的聲音。voice名詞，意為＂聲音，嗓音＂。常用短語(yǔ)：inalow/loudvoice，意為＂低聲/大聲地＂Wetalkedinalowvoicesothatweshouldn’twakethebabyup.我們小聲說(shuō)話以免吵醒嬰兒?！疽谆毂嫖觥縱oice，noise，sound的區(qū)別voice一般指人的說(shuō)話聲、歌聲或笑聲，也可用來(lái)指鳥(niǎo)鳴聲或一些擬人化的聲音。Heisnotingoodvoice.他現(xiàn)在的嗓音不好。noise意為＂噪聲，喧鬧聲＂，指不悅耳、令人討厭的聲音、雜聲、噪聲。Theoldmanenjoyedtheholiday,awayfromthecitynoise.這位老人喜歡度假，遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧鬧。sound的含義較廣，指人們聽(tīng)到的各種聲音，有意義或無(wú)意義的聲音。There’snosoundcomingfromtheTV.電視機(jī)沒(méi)有發(fā)出聲音?！緶剀疤崾尽扛泄賱?dòng)詞如see，hear，watch，feel，notice等后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常不帶to。Theysawthethiefcrossthestreetjustnow.他們看到那個(gè)小偷剛剛穿過(guò)了街道。【經(jīng)典練】1．Everyonelikesthesinger.Her__________soundsbeautiful.A．voice B．noise C．sound D．nose【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2021·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itisfasterthanusingakeyboard.現(xiàn)在人們可以用自己的聲音發(fā)送信息了。它比使用鍵盤快?？键c(diǎn)21.enough21.Whoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse?誰(shuí)這么大膽敢吃我的房子?（1）enough用作副詞，意為＂充足地，足夠地＂，修飾形容詞或副詞，置于這些詞的后面。（2）adj.+enough+todo意為＂做某事是足夠……的＂。Themanisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.這位男士足夠強(qiáng)壯，能夠搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子?！局R(shí)拓展】enough的不同用法（1）enough可作形容詞，意為＂足夠的，充足的＂，修飾名詞，置于名詞的前后均可，但一般放在前面。Don’tworry.Wehaveenoughtimetodothejob.不要擔(dān)心，我們有足夠的時(shí)間去做工作。（2）adj.+enoughtodosth.?？膳ctoo...to...或so...that...相互轉(zhuǎn)化。【經(jīng)典練】1．—Weshouldn’tworryaboutMary.—Youareright.Sheis________tolookafter________.A．oldenough;her B．oldenough;herselfC．enoughold;her D．enoughold;herself【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceedinachievingyourgoal.如果你足夠努力，你就會(huì)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。考點(diǎn)22.becauseof22.Theycouldseethestonesbecauseoftheshiningmoon.Thestonesshowedthemthewayhome.因?yàn)樵鹿?，他們能夠看到石頭，石頭指引他們回家的路。（1）becauseof意為＂因?yàn)?，由于＂，其后常接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.他因?yàn)樯](méi)有去上學(xué)。（2）showsb.thewayto…告知(指引)某人去……的路。to后接here/there/home等副詞時(shí),to省略。 Pleaseshowmethewaytoschool.請(qǐng)指明我去學(xué)校的路?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀。Heshowedthestudentsaroundthefactory.他領(lǐng)著學(xué)生參觀了工廠。(2)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看。Sheshowedushernewsweater.=Sheshowedhernewsweatertous.她把她的新毛衣給我們看。(3)show作名詞,意為“演出,表演,節(jié)目,展覽”。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)schoolshow學(xué)校公演TVshow電視節(jié)目artshow藝術(shù)展【經(jīng)典練】1．Themanwaslateforwork________theheavysnow.A．because B．thanksto C．becauseof D．for【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThefootballgamehastobeputofftillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，足球賽不得不推遲到下周五。一．語(yǔ)法精講assoonas的用法assoonas一……就……，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的，后接從句。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，assoonas引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。有時(shí)，為了特意表達(dá)剛剛完成某事就如何，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Thestudentsbecamequietassoonastheteachercamein.老師一進(jìn)來(lái)，學(xué)生們就安靜下來(lái)了。Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.他一回來(lái)，我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。I’llreturnthebookassoonasIhavefinishedreadingit.我一讀完就把書(shū)還回去。Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.他一有空就來(lái)看你。Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.天一黑，星星就出來(lái)了。學(xué)@科網(wǎng)注意：注意：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致；若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。unless的用法unless意為＂除非，如果不＂，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句、從句的動(dòng)作均未發(fā)生，則主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ishallgounlessitrains.如果不下雨我就去。Iwon’tletyouinunlessyoushowmeyourpass.如果你不出示通行證，我就不讓你進(jìn)來(lái)。We’llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里。注意：（注意：（1）unless通?？梢耘cif...not結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.=Youwillfailifyoudon’tstudyhard.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)失敗。（2）若unless引導(dǎo)的從句本身為否定句，則unless不能用if...not來(lái)替換。so...that的用法so...that意為＂如此……以至于＂，引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。so是副詞，用以修飾其后的形容詞或副詞，說(shuō)明其程度的大小。so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句Thevillageissosmallthatitcannotbeshowninthemap.這村子太小，所以地圖上沒(méi)有。Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.風(fēng)刮得那么大，我們簡(jiǎn)直寸步難行。（2）so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.天是那么的熱以至于他們都去游泳了。Hemadesoinspiringaspeechthateverybodygotexcited.他發(fā)表了如此鼓舞人的演講以至于大家都很激動(dòng)。（3）so＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that從句IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.我摔了許多跤，以至于渾身青一塊，紫一塊。Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.他朋友很少，所以經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。（4）so＋much/little＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句IhadsolittlemoneythenthatIcouldn’tevenaffordausedcar.我當(dāng)時(shí)囊中羞澀，甚至連一輛二手車都買不起。Hedranksomuchwinelastnightthathefeltterrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他覺(jué)得很不舒服。【知識(shí)拓展】（1）形容詞+enoughtodosth.＂結(jié)構(gòu)替換。需要注意的是，＂benot+形容詞+enoughtodosth.＂中的形容詞，應(yīng)是so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞的反義詞。Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.=Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.他弟弟太小了，不能參軍。（2）當(dāng)that從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí)，可用too...forsb.todosth.替換。ThesuitwasexpensivethatIcouldnotbuyit.=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetobuy.這套衣服太貴了，我不能買。（3）enoughtodosth.＂把so...that復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。Theyoungmanissostrongthathecancarrythebigbox.=Theyoungmanisstrongenoughtocarrythebigbox.那個(gè)年輕人很強(qiáng)壯，能扛動(dòng)那只大箱子。（4）當(dāng)that從句是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí)，可用＂...enoughforsb.todosth.＂替換。HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlyenoughformetocatchupwith.他跑得太慢了，我能趕上他。（5）so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的＂so+形容詞/副詞＂可以提至句首，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，但要注意用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Sobrightwasthemoonthatflowerswerebrightasintheday.在如此明亮的月光下，花兒像白天一樣鮮艷。狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)1.在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們找人聊聊，不然我們肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟。2.當(dāng)主句與從句一致,且從句為肯定句時(shí),so...that...可以與...enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Heissooldthathecanlookafterhimself.=Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足夠大了能照顧自己。3.當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)否定意義時(shí),可與too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他如此年輕以至于不能照顧自己。寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)能寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)短的通話或神話故事。1.能從who，when，where，what，how等問(wèn)題出發(fā)，完整地?cái)⑹龉适拢?.能用assoonas，unless，so...that...來(lái)連接句子，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句；3.寫(xiě)作微技能：用合適的短語(yǔ)連接多個(gè)句子，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句。假設(shè)你是思考，你的美國(guó)筆友Lucy來(lái)信想了解曹沖稱象的故事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)如下圖片及要點(diǎn)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封80詞以上的回信給她。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.回信目的；2.故事簡(jiǎn)介；3.故事給你的啟示。注意：1.信中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。2.信的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.參考詞匯：scalen.稱；calculatev.計(jì)算DearLucy,Ilearnfromyourletterthat…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路導(dǎo)航】本文要求給美國(guó)筆友回信，給她講述曹沖稱象的故事，要求寫(xiě)出回信的目的，結(jié)合圖片提示簡(jiǎn)介故事并要寫(xiě)出故事給人的啟示?；匦诺哪康暮凸适碌膯⑹居靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故事簡(jiǎn)介用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故事按動(dòng)作先后順序進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，用第三人稱形式。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)【佳作展示】DearLucy,IlearnfromyourletterthatyouareveryinterestedinthestoryofCaoChongweighedtheelephant.Letmetellyou.OncesomebodysentCaoChong’sfather,CaoCao,anelephantandhewantedtoknowitsweight,buttherewasnothingbigenoughtoweighit.CaoChongtoldhisfatherhecouldweightheelephantifhehadabigboatandalotofheavystones.CaoCaowasverysurprised,buthestillorderedhismentogeteverythingready.Whentheyledtheelephantdownintotheboat,thewatercameup,thenCaoChongmarkedthewaterline.Thentheydrovetheelephantontothebankandputtheheavystonesintheboatuntilthewatercameuptothesameline.Atlast,CaoChongtoldthementoweighthestones.Inthisway,heweighedtheelephant.IthinkCaoChongisveryclever.Ifwethinkhardbeforedoingthings,wecandothembetter.Yours,Thought詞形轉(zhuǎn)換shootv.射擊；發(fā)射→shot（過(guò)去式）2.tellv.告訴→told（過(guò)去式）3.seev.看見(jiàn)；看→saw（過(guò)去式）4.movev.移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)→movedadj.感動(dòng)的→movingadj.令人感動(dòng)的5.sendv.郵寄；派遣→sent（過(guò)去式）6.hidev.隱藏；隱蔽→hid（過(guò)去式）→hiding（現(xiàn)在分詞）7.magicadj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的→magiciann.魔術(shù)師8.excitev.使激動(dòng)；使興奮→excitedadj.興奮的→excitingadj.令某人興奮的→excitementn.興奮9.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；習(xí)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的10.wifen.妻子；太太→wives（復(fù)數(shù)）11.shinev.發(fā)光；照耀→shone（過(guò)去式）12.leadv.帶路；領(lǐng)路→led（過(guò)去式）→leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者13.braveadj.勇敢的；無(wú)畏的→bravelyadv.勇敢地；無(wú)畏地14.noisen.噪音→noisyadj.有噪音的二．重要短語(yǔ)與應(yīng)用1.trytodosth.努力或設(shè)法去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事2.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不做某事3.seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事4.finishdoingsth.完成做某事5.continuetodo/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事6.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb./sth.+形容詞讓某人/某物makemehappy讓我高興7.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做8.insteadofdoingsth.而不做8.beabletodo能夠做某事9.themaincharacter主要角色10.o...使變成turnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉turnup（把音量）調(diào)高turndown（把音量）調(diào)低11.comeout（書(shū)等）出版；發(fā)行12.become/beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)變得感興趣13.oneofthemostpopularstories其中一個(gè)最受歡迎的故事oneof+(the+形容詞最高級(jí))+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂14.從前onceuponatime/alongtimeago15.愛(ài)上；喜歡上某人fallinlovewithsb.16.結(jié)婚getmarriedmarrysb.=be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚17.couldn’tstopdoingsth.=can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’twaittodo迫不及待干18.becauseof+短語(yǔ)因?yàn)閎ecause+句子因?yàn)?9.puton穿上；戴上putup搭建；張貼putoff推遲putdown放下20.touchv.觸摸→touchedadj.感動(dòng)的→touchingadj.令人感動(dòng)的→touches（三單）21.workonsth./doingsth.從事于某事/做workout解決；算出；做出22.bemoved被感動(dòng)3.sendsb.to...把某人派送到23.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth./sb.使某人想起某人或某物remindsb.that從句提醒某人24.agoodwaytodosth.干的好方法6.alittlebitsilly有點(diǎn)愚蠢25.agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo同意去做某事26.giveup放棄；戒掉；騰出giveupdoinggiveout分發(fā)27.(1)neitherbe/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。也不。Ican’tplaybasketball,neithercanMary.我不會(huì)踢足球，瑪麗也不會(huì)。(2)neither...nor...和都不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。NeitherInormysisterlikescoffee.我和我姐姐都不喜歡咖啡。neitherofus/them我們/他們都不,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。Neitherofuswant/wantstogoshopping.我們都不想去逛街。四.重點(diǎn)句型1.那么你們覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?2.移動(dòng)一座山似乎是不太可能的。Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.3.但是不移山愚公還能做什么呢？ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?4.那要比移山更好更快！Buildingaroadisbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.關(guān)于這個(gè)故事你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，并且你們兩個(gè)人都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.6.在1979年11月，英國(guó)學(xué)生能夠觀看一部叫《美猴王》的新電視節(jié)目。InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.7.但是除非他能隱藏他的尾巴，否則他不能把自己變成一個(gè)人。Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.8.為了與壞人戰(zhàn)斗，美猴王使用一根魔力金箍棒。Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.9.有時(shí)他能讓金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.10.西方的孩子就對(duì)讀這個(gè)故事很興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯拿篮锿跻恢保ㄅc邪惡）作斗爭(zhēng)