2024年中考英語語法詞匯填空真題匯編（附答案）ABB

年中考詞匯填空真題匯編根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。—HaveyouheardofHouYiShootstheSuns?—Yes.Onceuponatime,thereweret__________suns.HouYishotdownnineofthemandleftone.ThisT-shirtisnotexpensive.It’sc__________.Itonlycosts15yuan.Asstudents,weshouldhelpourparentstodosomeh__________,suchascleaningtheroomanddoingthedishes.—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearntitbym__________.—Oh,mypenisbroken.Couldyoupleasel__________yourpentome?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare!Look!Thereisap__________eatingbamboointhezoo.ThelovelyanimalisasymbolofSichuan.—I’malittlenervous.Wewillhaveafootballmatchthisafternoon.—Don’tworry.Yourteamhastrainedsohard.I’msureyouwillw__________thismatch.Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.Shehasn__________beenlateforschool.Sheisb__________becauseofanillness.Shecan’tseeanything,butshealwaystriesherbesttodoeverythingasnormalpeopledo.—Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.—Whatap__________!Thebeginningissointeresting.However,youcanwatchthewholemovieontheInternetinafewdays.61-70ten;cheap;housework;myself;lend;panda;win;never;blind;pity根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。Januaryisthefirstm__________ofayear.Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’tc__________yourfingers.Myteacherisoftenb__________withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.Thelittlegirlwantstoh__________herselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.It’sgoodtoopenthed__________andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev__________ofthebasketballgame.Allofusweree__________aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.Couldyoutellmether__________whyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIp__________vegetablestomeat.You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayf__________init.66.month67.cut68.busy69.hide70.door71.victory72.excited73.reason74.prefer75.fail根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Davidisa__________atacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)Itissunnyand__________today.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein__________.(he)IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome__________peopleandthingsalongtheway.(interest)China’sBeidousystemhasdeveloped__________anditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.(quick)46.worker;47.windy;48.him;49.interesting;50.quickly將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework__________.(在家)Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadto__________thenextone.(等待)IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwill__________inthefuture.(實(shí)現(xiàn))Knowing__________isthefirststeptomakefriends.(互相)Lisajoinedan__________toimproveherspeakingskills.(英語俱樂部)51.athome;52.waitfor;53.cometrue;54.eachother/oneanother;55.Englishclub根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標(biāo)、中文提示補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。Iamlookingf__________tohearingfromyou.Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh__________.Pleasetellmethet__________.Don’tlietomeagain.Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairofg__________.Kidsshouldspendmoretimeexercisingi__________ofplayingwithmobilephones.Thepicturesalways__________/r??ma?nd/meofmyhomefaraway.Learningisalifelong__________/′d??:n?/.Youshouldneverstopit.Makesureyou__________(洗)yourhandsbeforehavingdinner.TomandIholdthe__________(相同的)opinion.Itotallyagreewithhim.Itcanbe__________(危險(xiǎn)的)forthepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.56.forward57.history58.truth59.glasses60.instead61.remind62.journey63.wash

64.same65.dangerous根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Plantingsomeflowersinyourgardenisvery__________forattractingbees.(help)Everyyear,Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecialexperienceforits__________.(tour)ThoughIfailedalot__________timesthanIsucceeded,Iknowhowtofailwell.(many)Elena__________thenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)Ifsaltis__________ontotheice,thefreezingtemperaturewillbelowerthan0℃.(spread)New__________havegreatlychangedourlives.(技術(shù))Theydidn’tgototheirniece’sfifthbirthdaypartylast__________.(七月)Forfurtherinformationon__________weatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.(明天)Someof__________arebetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingafterourselves.(我們)Myfatheralways__________clothesshopping,forhedoesn’tcareabouthisclothing.(避免)46.helpful47.tourists48.more49.dropped50.spread51.technologies52.July53.tomorrow54.us55.avoids根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）It’s____________(多云的).Itseemstorainsoon.YuanLongpingisoneofournational____________(英雄).Weadmirehimverymuch.Johnlikesto__________(喂)cowsonhisuncle’sfarmonweekends.Paulwasreadingabookonthe__________(第三)floorofthecitylibrarywhenIcalledhim.OurEnglishteacheralwaysexplainsgrammar__________(清晰地)tous.61.cloudy62.heroes63.feed64.third65.clearly根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。Iwon’tletyougo__________(除非)youtellmethetruth.Bemorecareful!A__________(過失)isasgoodasamile.Theworkisvery__________(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered__________(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)onTV.38-41unless;miss;tiring;live.根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。TheAItechnologyis__________(rapid)changingallthetime.ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa__________(last)value.Thefatherisalwaysareal__________(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery__________(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.42-45rapidly;lasting;fighter;unusual.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Thisstonebridge__________(build)over800yearsago.Don’tloseheart,son.There__________(be)alwaysawayout.__________(keep)calmandcarryon.There’sstillalongwaytogo.WuxiMetroLineS1__________(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab__________(finish)thescienceproject.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I__________(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.Somepeoplebelieverobots__________(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.TheShenzhou-18astronauts__________(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.46-53wasbuilt;is;Keep;started;tofinish;amattending;willtake;haveworked.根據(jù)句意和所給提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill__________(成功)intheexam.TomorrowisLinda’s__________(nine)birthday.Let’sbuysomegiftsforher.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps__________.Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnice__________Tombecausehewasill.QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh__________inChina.Wewillrememberhimforever.71.succeed72.ninth73.silent74.except75.heroes根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。When__________(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.Iliveonthe__________(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare__________(自由的)allyearround.Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung__________(讀者).Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe__________(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.Judy__________(承諾)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.It’sb__________ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl__________ofservice.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself__________(notindanger)first.Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto__________(restafterwork).51.spring52.sixth/6th53.free54.readers55.northern56.promised57.(b)rave58.(l)evel59.safe60.relax根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Stop__________(推)andjustwaitforyourturn.It’simportanttolearnfrom__________(錯(cuò)誤)andbecomestronger.Ihave__________(邀請(qǐng))thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10,000athletes__________(在一起)thissummer.Youneedagoodsenseofb__________torideabicycle.TigerHillc__________anareaofabout14,100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninr__________countries.Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillm__________tomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.31.pushing32.mistakes33.invited34.together35.balance36.covers37.rich38.Manage根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit’sh__________.Sheislookingforit.Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeell__________.It’sonlyfive__________(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It’s__________(real)delicious.OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18__________(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.66.hers67.lonely68.minutes’69.really70.succeeded根據(jù)首字母提示及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上(每空一詞)?！狶ookattheCDshere.Ip__________folkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseak__________tocutupthebananas.Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisn__________intheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.Everyoneisheree__________Alan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.—Tom!Pleasebrushyourt__________carefullytwiceaday!—OK,Iwill.Withtheteachers’help,wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvess__________weenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Thankyoufori__________me.Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn’twork.Pleaserepairitasq__________aspossible.InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandb__________MonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.Toourgreatjoy,theastronautsoftheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)l__________safelybacktoearthasplannedinApril,2024.56.prefer57.knife58.nothing59.except60.teeth61.since62.inviting63.quickly64.brave65.landed根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mayisthe__________(five)monthoftheyear.Peter__________(have)supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.It’simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakea__________(decide).Paperwas__________(invent)inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Therearemany__________(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.Tonydoesn’tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly__________(one)aweek.QinghaiLakeis__________(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.Tinahadtolookafter__________(she)youngersisterathomelastweekend.Ienjoy__________(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.We__________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.01-10fifth;washaving;decision;invented;sheep;once;larger;her;listening;visited根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswen__________ourheads.Thetwomuseumsbotho__________tothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.Alexw__________thefirstprizeinthecity’sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.Many__________(野生的)animalsstilldon’thaveasafeplacetolive.Whenyouusea__________(地圖)onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig__________(夢(mèng)想)andareservingthecountryinmanyways.In__________(自然),youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare__________(繁忙的)withwork.Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery__________(星期五).FanJinshi__________(計(jì)劃)andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).71.nod72.open73.won74.wild75.map76.dream77.nature78.busy79.Friday80.planned用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Juneisthe__________(six)monthofayear.Itookaquickshowerandgot__________(dress).Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim__________(do).Iwonderifthey’ll__________(have)theracesagainnextyear.HewenttoLanzhouto__________(visit)ZhongshanBridge.Itisvery__________(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.Thesenice__________(photo)weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext__________(day)tripwasprettygood.—IsTomathome?—He’snothere,canItakeamessagefor__________(he)?Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn__________(wise)andlearnwell.41-50six;dressed;does;have;visit;useful;photos;day’s;him;wisely根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子語意通順，語法正確。Myfavoritecolorisy__________.I’mgoingtoc__________amealforDadonFather’sDay.—Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila__________?—Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodish__________toyourhealth.Janeisofmedium__________(身高),andshehascurlyhair.Theteacher’s__________(善良)haschangedmealot.It’snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown__________(選擇).ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirstto__________(發(fā)現(xiàn))teaasadrink.1.(y)ellow2.(c)ook3.(a)ddress4.harmful5.height6.kindness7.choices8.discover根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。Havescientistsdiscoveredanylifeouttherein__________(太空)yet?Judysuddenly__________(意識(shí)到)thatallherfriendswerehelpingher,andshewasmoved.Dianaisn’tsure__________(是否)Bettywillcomeornot.MysisterTinaoften__________(收集)litterwithsomevolunteersinthepark.Don’tbe__________(害羞的)whenyouspeakEnglishinpublic.Boysandgirls,you’dbettertakeoffyour__________(夾克).It’shotonthetrain.Adamhasjust__________(拒絕)toplayfootballwiththembecausehe’sbusywithhisfinalexam.It’simportantforeveryonetokeep__________(鎮(zhèn)靜的)whentheearthquakehappens.Decemberisthe__________(第十二)monthofayear.Thegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrownin__________(秋天).61.space62.realised/realized63.whether64.collects65.shy66.jackets67.refused68.calm69.twelfth70.autumn/fall根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。China’sCommunistYouthLeaguehasaround74.17million__________(member).Thecatlayonthesofa,washing__________(it).Tomandhisparents__________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.Actionsspeak__________(loud)thanwords.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit__________(take)upallofyourtime.Wereceivedaletterfromhim__________(recent).Education__________(keep)yourchoiceopen.Cindygoestothereadingclub__________(one)aweek.Haveyouever__________(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe__________(solve)intheend.1.members2.itself3.werehaving/hadhad4.louder5.take6.recently7.keeps/willkeep8.once9.tried10.solved根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請(qǐng)將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。Septemberisthen__________monthofayear.Iwon’tgotoLucy’sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami__________.—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It’ss__________.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!Tinacan’tdance.HercousinAmycan’tdance,e__________.Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisf__________theclothes.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaistheh__________intheworld.Thes__________poolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.LinTaob__________histeethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Pleasereada__________toimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.Themotheraskshersontotakeas__________inthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.36.ninth37.invited38.sunny39.either40.folding41.highest42.swimming43.brushes44.aloud45.shower

根據(jù)句意用首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Whattimedoyouu__________getuponweekends?Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta__________it.Asstudents,weshouldknowstudyinghardis__________(必要的).Many__________(英雄)losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.__________(百萬)offoreigntouristsvisitChinaeveryyear.71.usually72.afford73.necessary74.heroes75.Millions用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)Look!Itisraining__________(heavy).Wecan’tgooutwithfriends.Itis__________(luck)forustobebornin.China.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse__________(you)?He__________(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.An__________(invent)isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.76.heavily77.lucky78.yours79.preferred80.inventor用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞）?！猈hattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusually__________breakfastat7o’clock.(have)WhenHelenwonaprizeintheEnglishcompetition,shebelievedshewasthe__________girlintheworld.(happy)Manystudentshavetrouble__________withtheirparents.However,withalittlehardwork,theycanlearntosolvethisproblem.(communicate)Asa__________ofateam,youneedtoplanwellandmakegooddecisionsquickly.(lead)Comparedwiththepast,thecommunitycanteens(食堂)areprovidingpeople,bothyoungandold,with__________andcheaperdishesnow.(healthy)—Howwasyourinterviewgoing?—Great.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginning,butI__________mycoolandcompletedtheinterviewsmoothly.(keep)—HowcanIbecomeasuccessfulperson?—Well,youshouldrememberthatsuccessisnever__________byluck.(achieve)Lucy’sjuniormiddleschoolteachermadeabig__________toherlife.Shewantstoexpressherthankstotheteacheratthegraduationceremony.(different)—Whichdoyouthinkisthesafestcarcolor?Isitabrightcolorlikered?—No,it’s__________white!Ifyoudriveawhitecar,therewillbefeweraccidents.(actual)—Spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedindifferentkindsofindustries.—Iagree.Spaceexplorationbenefits__________alot.(we)61.has62.happiest63.communicating64.leader65.healthier66.kept67.achieved68.difference69.actually70.us根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。Thelakeareaisr__________(豐富)inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.Myteacher’swordsinthelastlessonfilledmyh__________(心)withwarmth.Everyt__________(學(xué)期)isanewbeginningforallthestudentsandteachers.Johadherfirstt__________(品嘗)ofAnhuicuisine(Huicai)duringhertravelinHuangshan.TheShenzhou-17teamh__________(交)overtheirworktotheShenzhou—18teamonApril30th.76.rich77.heart78.term79.taste80.handed從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。 enjoy intheformof you byaccident wheneverhero bestrictwith drive carryout wouldratherDoesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkby__________andthendiscusswithgroupmembers?Pare