2024年人教版高一英語同步講義（必修第一冊(cè)）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness：Period 5 Listening Your Progress【講義+配套課件】

必修Book1

Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod5ListeningandTalking&AssessingYourProgress1．__________/k?m?pi?t/vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗2．________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚3．__________/pr??tend/vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮4．________________即使；雖然5．___________/?m?lj?n/num.一百萬6．_________/t?i?t/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n．欺騙手段；騙子7．___________/???di?ns/n.觀眾；聽眾competemakesensepretendevenif/thoughmillioncheataudience1．Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.

如果一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在為他/她的國(guó)家比賽，他/她應(yīng)該考慮榮譽(yù)

和他/她的粉絲。(教材P41)

compete

vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗(1)competein…參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor…為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against…for…為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competitionn．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手

(1)Talktothem.Letthemknowhowyoufeel.Sometimes,competitioncanpushyoutodobetter.

跟他們談?wù)?。讓他們知道你的感受。有時(shí)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)促使你做得

更好。(2)Onlyby______________(compete)with/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.

只有相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，我們才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進(jìn)步。(3)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthe________________(compete)world.

沒有人能完全遠(yuǎn)離競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界。(4)用compete的適當(dāng)形式以及相關(guān)搭配填空。Ourschoolishostinganinterschoolbadminton①______________and②________________fromdifferentcompetingcompetitivecompetitioncompetitorsschoolsinthecityhaveappliedtocompete③____thebigmatch.Afterseveralrounds,LinTaowillcompete④______________anathletefromJiaxing⑤______thechampioninthesemi-finalonbehalfofourschool.2．Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense！那沒有任何意義！(教材P41)

makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒道理；沒意義commonsense常識(shí)(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理。

inwith/againstfor(1)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredothemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense．

只有把太陽放在那(中心位置上)，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才

能講得通。(2)Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesense____it.

她所講的話如此令人費(fèi)解，以至于他們搞不明白她是什么意

思。of(3)AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnosensein___________(make)upexcusesforyourmistakes.Actually,itistellingthetruthandtakingtheresponsibilityforyourmistakesthatreally______________．

在我看來，為你的錯(cuò)誤找借口是沒有意義的。事實(shí)上，說真

話和為自己的錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任才是有意義的。3．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球隊(duì)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對(duì)他/

她的球隊(duì)有幫助。(教材P41)

makingmakessensepretend

vi.&vt.(toimaginethatsth.istrueaspartofagame)裝成，裝作；(tobehaveinaparticularway,inordertomakeotherpeoplebelievesth.thatisnottrue)假裝(1)Thesoldierpretended__________(give)intotheenemies.Actually,heaimedtowintheirtrustandtakefurtheraction.

士兵假裝向敵人投降。實(shí)際上，他的目的是贏得他們的信

任，并采取進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)。(2)Thepolicemanpretended______________(walk)aimlesslyonthestreet.Actually,hewastrackingasuspect.

警察假裝在街上漫無目的地走。事實(shí)上，他在跟蹤一個(gè)犯罪

嫌疑人。togivetobewalking(3)Thesoldierpretended____________________(recover)fromhisinjury.Actually,hewasstillsufferingalotfrompains.

士兵假裝傷痊愈了。事實(shí)上，他還在忍受著劇痛。tohaverecovered

和pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)：evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，語氣較強(qiáng)，此外，though，although也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。(1)[新譯林必修第一冊(cè)]AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIusedto,itwasstillchallenging．

雖然作業(yè)不像我以前作業(yè)那么多，但還是很有挑戰(zhàn)性。(2)Hemadeadeepimpressiononus_________hefailedintheinterview.

即使面試失敗，他還是給我們留下了深刻的印象。(3)Irecognisedhimatfirstsight__________wehadn'tseeneachotherfor10yea