大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

understandshortdialogues.Thereare5-recordeddialoguesin

it.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfrom

the4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.

ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)

1.

Appendinglesstimeonsightseeing.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

B.Visitingthecitywithagroup.

C.Touringthecityonafreeday.

D.Takingthemanwithheronthetour.

答案:A［解析］

W:IthinkrIItakethewholedaytourofthevillage.

M:Whynotthehalfday?

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)推理

［解析］根據(jù)男士的回答/zWhynotthehalfday?M可推測(cè)出，

男士的意思是花費(fèi)一整天時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，故選A。

2.

A.Becausetheycanbackhomeearly.

B.Becausethey'llgetcaughtinthetraffic.

C.Becausetheywillhaveagoodview.

D.Becausethewomandoesn'twanttogo.

答案:B［解析］

Mitseemsthatwe'IIhaveanotherfinedaytomorrow.Let's

gototheseaside.

W:OK.Butwe'IIhavetoleaveveryearly,orelsewellget

caughtinthetraffic.

Q:Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingearly?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

［考點(diǎn)］原因判斷

［解析］根據(jù)男士的回答"orelsewezIIgetcaughtinthe

traffic"可知，早去可避免堵車，故選B。

3.

A.Notgoanywhere.

B.Gettenpictures.

C.GotoJohnson's.

D.Spendalotofmoney.

答案:C［解析］

W:IneedapictureformyIDcard.Canyourecommenda

photographer?

M:Yesjohnson'sonMainstreetisexcellentjastand

inexpensive.

Q:Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomando?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)男士的回答“Yes,Johnson'sonMainstreetis

excellentfastandinexpensiveI可知，男士建議女士去Johnson

那兒拍照，故選C。

4.

A.Thereisnomoreleft.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

B.Itdoesn'tappealtoher.

C.It'sincrediblydelicious.

D.Shehasalreadytastedit.

答案:B［解析］

M:Wouldyouliketotrythebananapie.ltsincredible.

W:Well.Totellyouthetruth,Idon'tcaremuchfordessert.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebananapie?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)推理

［解析］根據(jù)女士的回答〃Idon1tcaremuchfordessert.〃

可知，女士并不喜歡甜點(diǎn)，顯然bananapie并不能引起她的興趣，

故選B。

5.

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

答案網(wǎng)解析］

W:Iheardthatyoujoinedthefootballteaminourschool?

M:Yes.Butuntilnow,thereareonlysixmembersincludingme.

Q:Howmanypeopledoestheschoolfootballteamalsoneed?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)字計(jì)算

［解析］根據(jù)男士的回答“thereareonlysixmembers

includingme.〃可知，足球隊(duì)只有六名隊(duì)員，而一支足球隊(duì)需要

11名隊(duì)員，簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算一下，就可知還需要五名隊(duì)員，故選B。

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

understandshortconversations.Thereare2-recorded

conversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesome

recordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswill

bespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshould

decideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmark

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingle

linethroughthecenter.

(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)

1.

A.clothes.

B.shoes.

C.pants.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

D.socks.

答案:B［解析］6-7

W:Tom,(6)lookatyourshoes.Howdirtytheyare!(6)You

mustcleanthem.

M:Oh,mother,butIcleanedthemonlyyesterday.

W:Theyaredirtynow.Youmustcleanthemagain.

M:Idonotwanttocleanthemtoday.EvenifIcleanthem

today,theywillbedirtyagaintomorrow.

W:Allright,then.

M:Mother,givemesomethingtoeat,please.

W:Youhadyourbreakfastinthemorning,Tom,andyouhad

lunchatschOOl.

M:Iamhungryagain.

W:Oh,hungry?(7)ButifIgiveyousomethingtoeattoday,

youwillbehungryagaintomorrow.

6:WhatdidthemotheraskTomtoclean?

［考點(diǎn)］原因判斷

［解析］根據(jù)女士的話"lookatyourshoes"和"Youmust

可知，媽媽讓去洗鞋，故選

cleanthemTomBo

2.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

A.Wanthimtoeatnothing.

B.Becausewanthimtocleanshoes.

C.Wanthimtoeatanything.

0.Becausehismotherwanttocorrecthisbadhabit.

答案:D［解析］

Whydidthewomansaythatshewouldn'tgivehimanything

toeat?

［考點(diǎn)］語義理解

［解析］根據(jù)女士的話“ButifIgiveyousomethingtoeat

today,youwillbehungryagaintomorrow.〃可知，媽媽想利

用Tom的邏輯懲罰一下Tom,讓他改掉壞毛病，故選D。

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

3.

A.Toaskifshe'sgotthetickets.

B.Toinviteheroutforanevening.

C.Toofferhishelpwithhernewfiat.

D.Totakecareofhisfriend.

答案:B［解析］8-10

M:Hello,Lucy.ThisisMac.Howareyou?

W:Fine,thankyou.Abittoobusy,though,youknow,Vm

tryingtoputeverythinginorderinmynewapartment.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

M:Oh,Isee.Well,(8)Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketogoto

aconcerttomorrowevening.Ithinkit'llbegood.AndifI

remembercorrectly,youdidsayyoulikepopmusic.

W:Yes.thatsright.1do.It'sniceofyoutoaskmezMac.But

Idon'tthinkIcan.(9)Margarethasalreadyaskedmetosee

afriendandthenwellgotothecinematogether.Infact,

she'sgettingtheticketsthisevening.

M:Ohzwell.Nevermind.Whataboutnextweekend?This

concertisstillonthen,Ithink,ifyou'refreenextSaturday.

W:Oh,Fdliketoverymuch,butwhattimeexactly?

M:Well,itstartsat7:00P.m.,Ithink.

W:Oh,good,thatIIbefine.(10)Thebasketballmatchwill

beoverby5:30,1'msure.

M:Good,I'IIcallyouagainwhenIgetthetickets.

W:Sure.Byefornow.

8:WhydidMaccallLucy?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)男士的回答〃Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketo

gotoaconcerttomorrowevening.〃可知，男士想和女士一塊

去聽音樂會(huì)，故選B。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

4.

A.Watchingabasketballmatch.

B.CIeaningupthenewapartment.

C.GoingtothecinemawithMargaret.

D.Goingshoppingwithherfriends.

答案:C［解析］

WhatwillLucybedoingtomorrowevening?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)女士的回答“Margarethasalreadyaskedmeto

seeafriendandthenwe'IIgotothecinematogether"可知，

女士明晚已經(jīng)約了別人一塊去看朋友和電影，故選C。

5.

A.7:30.

B.5:30.

C.5:00.

D.4:00.

答案:B［解析］

Whenwillthebasketballmatchbeover?

［考點(diǎn)］時(shí)間細(xì)節(jié)

［解析］根據(jù)女士的回答“Thebasketballmatchwillbeover

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

by5:30.〃可知，籃球賽5:30結(jié)束，故選B。

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

comprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.

Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageand

thequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouheara

question,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordor

ashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsand

incompleteanswersareprintedonyourtestpaper.Youshould

writeyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Now

thepassagewillbegin.

(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)

1.Whowasthemostimportantpersoninthespeaker's

childhood?

Thespeaker's.

答案:grandmother［解析］11-15

The(ll)mostimportantpersoninmychildhood(11)was

mygrandmother.Ireallyloved(12)goingtoherhouseduring

vacations.Shewouldtellme(13)manystoriesaboutherlife

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

duringWorldWarn.Also,shewouldtellmeinteresting

storiesaboutpeopleandanimals.Sometimesshemadeupher

ownstories.(14)Weoftenwentintotheforesttopickup

flowers.Shetaughtmewhichonestopickandwhichones

Ishouldavoidbecausetheyarepoisonous.WhenIwassad,

mygrandmotherwouldrockmeandsingprettysongstome.I

callstillhearhersweetandgentlevoice.(15)Shediedafew

yearsago,andnowImissherverymuch.

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)提示信息可推知該題提問人。由文章開頭第一句話

“Themostimportantpersoninmychildhoodwasmy

grandmother.n可知道答案。

2.Wheredidthespeakerliketogoduringhisvacations?

Thespeakerlovedtogohis.

答案:grandmother'shouse

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解［解析］根據(jù)提示信息可推知該題提問地點(diǎn)，由文章

第二句話中的"goingtoherhouse"可知，作者常在假期去他祖母

家,故此處應(yīng)填M

“grandmother'shouseo

3.Whatkindofstoriesdidthespeaker'sgrandmothertell

him?

ThestoriesaboutduringWorldWarn.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

答案:herlife

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解［解析］從提供的部分答案來看應(yīng)該是關(guān)于在二戰(zhàn)期

間的事，而由文中提到的"Shewouldtellmemanystoriesabout

herlifeduringWorldWarn.〃(她會(huì)告訴我很多發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間

的有關(guān)于她的生活的故事。)可得到答案。

4.Wheredidtheysometimesgoandpickflowers?

Theyoftenwentintotopickupflowers.

答案:forest

［考點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)理解［解析］根據(jù)文中〃Weoftenwentintotheforest

topickupflowers.〃可以知道，她們采花的地點(diǎn)是"inthe

forest"e

5.Whendidthespeaker'sgrandmotherdie?

Shediedago.

答案:afew/severalyears［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］由文中提到的"ShediedafewyearsagoJ可知，她

幾年前就去世了。

PartIIStructure

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incomplete

sentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydeciding

onthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choice,-

markedA),B),C)andD).Thenyoushouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

I、可題:1.Isthereanyhopeofthefinalexam?

AJohntopass

BJohnpass

C.passingJohn

DJohn'spassing

答案:D［解析］約翰有希望通過期末考試嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

［解析］如果動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是句子中謂語動(dòng)詞的主語時(shí),

則需要有自己的邏輯主語，其形式為：物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞；名詞或人

稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)名詞；名詞’s+動(dòng)名詞，故選D。

問題2LawrencewilldoanythingforLilyexcepther

money.

A.lending

B.lend

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

C.borrowing

D.borrow

答案:B［解析］除了借錢，勞倫斯會(huì)為莉莉做任何事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

［解析］不定式(短語)作介詞except的賓語如果主句中有d。,

did或does,except后就接不帶to的不定式，反之則接帶to的不

定式,故選B。

問題3Wefounditimpossibleallthequestionswithin

thetimegiven.

A.solve

B.beingsolving

C.tohavesolved

D.tosolve

答案:D［解析］我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，要想在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)答完所有的題目是不

可能的。

問題:4.Wedon'tallowinthemeetingroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoked

C.smoking

D.tosmoking

答案:C［解析］會(huì)議室內(nèi)不允許吸煙。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

［解析］allow+動(dòng)名詞或者allow+sb,+todOsth為固定搭配，

都表示〃允許做某事〃，故選

Ce

問題：5.isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreat

Americanwriter.

A.As

B.That

C.Who

D.Which

答案:A［解析］眾所周知，馬克?吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

［解析］as作關(guān)系代詞置于句首引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾后

面的主句，表示〃(正)如…，像…〃之意，故選A。

問題:6.TherewereforSaturday'smovie.

A.notavailabletickets

B.noavailabletickets

C.noticketsavailable

0.ticketsnoavailable

答案:C［解析］星期六的電影票沒有了。

［考點(diǎn)］后置定語

［解析］形容詞available作定語修飾名詞時(shí)通常放在名詞之后作

后置定語，故選C。

問題：7.Theoutputofourfactoryisnowtwiceitwas

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

threeyearsago.

A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which

答案:A［解析］我們工廠現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是它三年前的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］比較倍數(shù)的表達(dá)

［解析］倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式可以是倍數(shù)十名詞，此句中，名詞是一個(gè)

由what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句，what是從句的表語,故選A。

問題:8.Atnotimeandundernocircumstancesthefirst

tousenuclearweapons.

A.Chinawillbe

B.willChinabe

C.willbeChina

D.shallChinabe

答案:B［解析］在任何時(shí)候和任何情況下，中國(guó)都決不會(huì)第一個(gè)使用核

武器。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

［解析］由具有否定意義的副詞或短語置于句首的句子要部分倒

裝，即將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前，故選B。

問題:9.Whatwouldhappenifthemanagerknewyou

feltthatway?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

A.willyousuppose

B.areyousupposing

C.doyousuppose

D.youwouldsuppose

答案:C［解析］你猜想如果經(jīng)理知道你是那樣想會(huì)怎么樣？

［考點(diǎn)］插入語

［解析］放在此句中作為插入語，故選

doyousupposeCo

問題:10.ItishightimesomeoneNickthateach

memberofateamhastodohisshareofwork.

A.couldtell

B.tell

C.told

D.wouldtell

答案:C［解析］是該告訴尼克隊(duì)里的每一個(gè)成員都必須要分擔(dān)工作的

時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

［解析］在句型Itishightime+定語從句中，要用虛擬語氣，所

以從句用過去時(shí)，故選C。

SectionB

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.You

shouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

giveninthebrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthe

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

問題:1.Aseriesofculturalprograms(hold)inShanghai

tocelebratethislargestnationalsportsmeetinginhistory.

答案:havebeenheld［解析］上海舉辦了一系列的文化節(jié)目來慶祝歷

史上最大規(guī)模的全運(yùn)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

［解析］根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

I、可題：2.Dotheresultsoftheresearchhaveanypractical

(apply)?

答案:application［解析］這一研究成果有無實(shí)際的應(yīng)用價(jià)值？

［考點(diǎn)］詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

［解析］作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)用名詞。

問題:3.(notpass)thefinalexamination,shewas

laughedatbyherclassmates.

答案:：Nothavingpassed［解析］由于沒有通過期末考試,她被同

學(xué)們?nèi)⌒Α?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

［解析］分詞作狀語。從句意看，主語she與分詞動(dòng)作之間是主

動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語動(dòng)作之前，分詞用完

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬213

成時(shí)。

問題：4.Youradvicethattheinvestigation(be)

postponedisreasonable.

答案」should)be［解析］你有關(guān)調(diào)查應(yīng)推遲的建議是合理的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

［解析］advicethat后的從句要用虛擬語氣。

問題：5.Suchfactsasrain,snow,stormandwindareall

(phenomenon)ofnature.

答案:phenomena(復(fù)數(shù)形式)［解析］諸如雨、雪、雷雨和風(fēng)都是自然

現(xiàn)象。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

［解析］根據(jù)句意，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作表語。

問題:6.Shemakes(occasion)appearancesforthelocal

sportsmeeting.

答案occasional［解析］她只是偶爾在當(dāng)?shù)氐倪\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)里露一下面。

［考點(diǎn)］詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

［解析］根據(jù)原句中的語法要求，空格處應(yīng)是一個(gè)用來修飾

叩pearances的定語(形容詞或分詞)。題中所給的occasion是名詞,

應(yīng)填寫由它派生的形容詞occasional。

問題：7.Theelectriccurrent(break),theworkers

stoppedworkingrightaway.

答案:broken［解析］斷電了，工人們立即停止工作。

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［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

［解析］帶邏輯主語的分詞作狀語，從句意看要用過去分詞。

問題:8.Thehostplannedto(modem)hishouseby

buyingsomelatestelectronicproducts.

答案:modernize［解析］主人計(jì)劃買一些最新的電子產(chǎn)品，使他的房

子新潮一些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

［解析］plantodosth.意為〃計(jì)劃做某事〃。

問題9Maryaccusedoneofhercolleaguesof(steal)

hermoney.

答案:stealing［解析］瑪麗指控說她的一個(gè)同事偷了她的錢。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

［解析］"accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.〃是一個(gè)固定搭配，

意思是〃指責(zé)、指控某人做了某事〃。其中〃of〃是介詞,其后跟名

詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。

問題:10.Theycherishthe(friend)betweenthem.

答案:friendship［解析］他們很珍惜彼此之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］派生詞

［解析］根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填寫〃friend〃的派生詞

"friendship",表示〃友誼〃。

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PartinReadingComprehension

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwill

find5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.

Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmark

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingle

linethroughthecenter.

InWashingtonD.C.,1600PennsylvaniaAvenueisavery

specialaddress.ItistheaddressoftheWhiteHouse,thehome

ofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

OriginallytheWhiteHousewasgrayandwascalledthe

presidentialPalace.Itwasbuiltfrom1792to1800.Atthistime,

thecityofWashingtonitselfwasbeingbuilt.Itwastobethe

nation'snewcapitalcity.GeorgeWashington,thefirst

presidentandPierreCharlesL'Enfant,aFrenchengineer,

chosetheplaceforthenewcity.L'Enfantthenplannedthecity.

Thepresident'shomewasanimportantpartoftheplan.

Acontestwasheldtopickadesignforthepresident's

home.AnarchitectnamedJamesHobartwon.Hedesigneda

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largethree-storyhouseofgraystone.

PresidentWashingtonneverlivedinthePresidential

Palace.ThefirstpresidenttolivetherewasJohnAdams,the

secondpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhiswifeMrs.

Adamsdidnotreallylikehernewhouse.Inherletters,she

oftencomplainedaboutthecold.Fiftyfireplaceswerenot

enoughtokeepthehousewarm!

In1812theUnitedStatesandBritainwenttowar.In1814

theBritishinvadedWashington.Theyburnedmanybuildings,

includingthePresidentialPalace.

AfterthewarJamesHoban,theoriginalarchitect,partially

rebuiltthepresident'shome.Tocoverthemarksofthefire,the

buildingwaspaintedwhite.Beforelongitbecameknownas

theWhiteHouse.

TheWhiteHouseisoneofthemostpopulartourist

attractionsintheUnitedStates.Everyyearmorethan1.5

millionvisitorsgothroughthefiveroomsthatareopentothe

public.

1.TheWhiteHousewasbuiltinWashington.

A.becauseaFrenchengineerwasinvitedtodesignit

B.becausePresidentGeorgeWashingtonlikedtoliveinit

C.becausetheBritishinvaderslivedinitin1812-1814

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D.becauseitwastobethenation'scapitalcity

答案:D［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題

［解析］題干意為“白宮建在華盛頓是因?yàn)椤āＳ傻诙?/p>

”...thecityofWashingtonitselfwasbeingbuilt.ltwastobe

thenation'snewcapitalcity."可以看出,白宮建在華盛頓是因

為華盛頓即將成為國(guó)家的新首都，故選D。

2.ThePresidentialPalacewas.

A.paintedgrayandwhite

B.madeofgraystone

C.madeofwhitestone

D.madeverywarminwinter

答案:B［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題

［解析］題干意為〃這個(gè)總統(tǒng)府是…〃。由第三段最后一句〃He

designedalargethree-storyhouseofgraystone"可以看出，

這個(gè)總統(tǒng)府是由灰色的石頭建成的，故選

Be

3.Thepresident'shomeandthecityofWashingtonwere

A.builtbytheAmericanarmy

B.builtbytheBritishtroops

C.plannedbyGeorgeWashington

0.plannedbytheFrench

答案:D［解析］推理題

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［解析］題干意為〃白宮和華盛頓城市都是…〃。由第二段最后三

句可以推測(cè)出，白宮和華盛頓都是由法國(guó)工程師設(shè)計(jì)的，故選

De

4.Theoriginalhomeofthepresidentneededtoberebuilt

A.becauseJohnAdams'wifedidnotlikeit

B.becauseitwascoldinwinterevenwith50fireplaces

C.becauseithadburneddownduringthewar

0.becauseGeorgeWashingtonwasnotwillingtoliveinit

答案:C［解析］推理題

［解析］題干意為〃最初的總統(tǒng)府要重建是因?yàn)椤?。由第五段?/p>

后一句"Theyburnedmanybuildings,includingthe

PresidentialPalace.〃可以推測(cè)出，最初的總統(tǒng)府要重建是因?yàn)楸?/p>

燒毀了，故選C。

5.Thenewpresidentialhomewaspaintedwhiteto.

A)coverthemarksoffireB)attracttourist

fromFrance

D)topleaseMrs.JohnAdamsD)keepitwarm

inwinter

答案:A［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題

［解析］題干意為〃總統(tǒng)的新家被涂成白色是為了…〃。由第六段

第二句"Tocoverthemarksofthefire,thebuildingwas

paintedwhite可以看出，涂成白色是為了掩蓋被火燒過的痕跡，

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故選A。

Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questions

orunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Manfindslivingtogetherwithhisownspecies（物種）

difficultenoughandlivingtogetherwithotherspeciesalmost

impossible.Ourusualsolutionistokilloffanythingthatgetin

ourway.Evenonthoserareoccasionswhenwedoenterintoa

relationshipwithanotherspecies,itisheavilybiased（帶有傾向）

inourfavor.Theotherspeciesbenefitsonlywhenitsuitsour

owninterests.Ourattemptstocommunicatewithanother

speciesareconcernedmainlywithgivingordersinourown

languageandhavingthemobeyed.Probablyourbestattempt

hasbeenthewhistlelanguagethatisusedinthe

shepherd-sheepdogrelationship.Thisisasystemthatis

naturaltoneitherspecies,butonethatbothcanunderstand.

Itsonlyfaultliesinfactthatthebiasisstillthere-thedog

cannotwhistlefortheman.

Butnowcomesnewsofapieceofresearchthatpromises,

forthefirsttime,toopenuptwo-waycommunication

betweenmanandanotherspecies.

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AttheUniversityofNevadainthewesternUnitedStates,

animated（活躍的）conversationsarebeingheldwithayoung

femalechimpanzee（黑猩猩）calledWashoe.AllenandBeatrice

Gardenerhavesucceededindoingthisbecausetheyhave

usedanentirelynewapproach,anapproachbasedonthe

naturalabilitiesofthechimpanzee.Pastattemptsto

communicatewithchimpanzeeshavefailedbecausethe

researcherstriedtomaketheiranimalsuseavocallanguage.

1.Accordingtothewriter,whenmanfindsitimpossibleto

livetogetherwithotherspecies,heusually.

A.triestocommunicatewiththem

B.triestoteachthemalanguage

C.setsuparelationshipwiththem

D.wipesthemout

答案:D［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題

［解析］題干意為〃根據(jù)文章，人類在發(fā)現(xiàn)和其他物種難以相處

時(shí),人類會(huì)…〃。由第一段第二句"Ourusualsolutionistokilloff

anythingthatgetinourway.〃可以看出,人類通常的解決方法

是消滅那些阻礙我們的東西。"wipeouf與"killoff"同義，意

為〃消滅〃，故選D。

2.Accordingtothewriter,wecommunicatewithanimalsin

anattemptto.

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A.setuparelationshipwiththem

B.makethemdowhatwewant

C.getalongwellwiththem

D.teachthemalanguage

答案:B［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題

［解析］題干意為〃根據(jù)文章，我們和動(dòng)物交流是為了…〃。由第

一段中"Ourattemptstocommunicatewithanotherspecies

areconcernedmainlywithgivingordersinourownlanguage

andhavingthemobeyed可以看出，我們和其他物種交流主要

是用我們的語言給它們命令，讓它們遵守，故選B。

3.Thewriterimpliesthattheshepherd-sheepdogwhistle

languageisstillbiasedbecause.

A.itcanonlybeusedtogiveorders

B.itisnotnaturalforbothshepherdandsheepdog

C.itisaone-waycommunicationapproach

D.itcanonlybeusedbetweenmananddog

答案:C［解析］推理題

［解析］題干意為〃作者暗示牧羊人和牧羊犬之間的口哨始終是

帶有傾向的,原因是…〃。由第一段最后一句"Itsonlyfaultliesin

factthatthebiasisstillthere-thedogcannotwhistleforthe

man可以看出，這種傾向在于狗不能對(duì)人使用口哨，這只是一個(gè)

單方向的交流方法，故選C。

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4.AllenandBeatriceGardenermanagedtocommunicate

withthechimpanzeeby.

A.trainingthechimpanzeetolearnhumanlanguageinan

entirelynewmethod

B.creatingalanguagebothmanandthechimpanzeewere

abletouse

C.usinganimal'svocallanguagewhichthechimpanzeewas

abletounderstand

0.learningthechimpanzee'slanguagewithanentirelynew

approach

答案:B［解析］推理題

［解析］題干意為"Allen和BeatriceGardener試圖通過…和黑

猩猩交流〃。由第三段中"AllenandBeatriceGardenerhave

succeededindoingthisbecause...Pastattemptsto

communicatewith...useavocallanguage.”可以看出,他O使

用的全新方法是以黑猩猩的天生能力為基礎(chǔ)，過去交流失敗的原因就

是因?yàn)檠芯咳藛T試圖通過有聲語言和動(dòng)物交流。由此可以推斷他們創(chuàng)

造了一種人和黑猩猩都能使用的語言，故選

Bo

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.inthefuturethechimpanzeecanlearnlanguagelikehuman

beings

B.inthepastresearcherstaughtachimpanzeewordsofour

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naturallanguage

C.manandanimalscangetalongwelliftheycan

communicatewitheachother

D.thechimpanzeecancommunicatewellwithourhuman

beings

答案:C［解析］推理題

［解析］題干意為〃根據(jù)文章可以推斷出…〃。文章第一E殳說明有

史以來人類都不能與其他物種共同生活在一起。第二E殳"Butnow../

引出現(xiàn)在新的研究成果。第三段說明兩個(gè)研究員用一種新的語言可以

和一個(gè)黑猩猩很好地交流，由此可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為如果可以交流，

人類就能和其他動(dòng)物融洽相處。故選C。

Task3

Directions:Thefollowingisapassageaboutcontract.

Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutline

belowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswers

briefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheet

correspondingly.

Acontractisanagreementbetweentwoormorepeople

inwhichonepersonagreestodosomethingbyaspecified

dateinreturnforsomethingdonebytheother.Usuallythe

contractisawrittendocumentsignedanddatedbyboth

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parties.Itmuststateclearlytheconsideration,that\s,whatis

tobegivenordonebyonepersoninexchangeforwhatis

givenordonebytheother.Ifonepersondoeswhatwas

promisedandtheotherdoesnot,theothermaybesuedin

courtandrequiredbycourtordertomakegood.Heorshe

mayalsoberequiredtopayfordamagessufferedasaresult

ofthefailuretoperform.Thethingstobedonebyboth

partiesmustbestat-edindefinitetermsorthecourtwillhold

thatcontractistoovagueandgeneraltobeenforced.

Similarly,thetimeperiodwithinwhichtheworkistobedone

mustbedefiniteorthecourtwillsaythatthedocumentisnot

acontract.

1)Acontractisan1

2)Usuallythecontractisa2document.

3)Acontractmust3whatistobegivenordone.

4)Theone,whodoesnotdowhatwaspromised,willbe

requiredto4damages.

5)Thethingstobedonebybothpartiesmustbestatedin

5

1.

答案:agreement［解析］由第一句"Acontractisanagreement../

可以得到答案。

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2.

答案:written［解析］由第二句"Usuallythecontractisawritten

document..：可以得到答案。

3.

答案:statedearly［解析］由文中第三句"Itmuststateclearlythe

consideration,thatis,whatistobegivenordone../可以得

到答案。

4.

答案:payfor［解析］由文中〃Heorshemayalsoberequiredto

payfordamages../可以得到答案。

5.

答案:definiteterms［解析］由文中"Thethingstobedoneby

bothpartiesmustbestatedindefiniteterms../可以得到答案。

Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsaboutmeeting.

Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalent

to（與…相同的）thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Then

youshouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsonthe

AnswerSheet,numbered51to55.

A-toholdameetingE-final

sitting

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B-workingparty

F-formalsitting

C-meetingincamera

G-plenarymeeting

D-openingsittingH-study

group

I-budgetcommittee

M-boardofdirectors

J-draftingcommittee

N-executivecouncil

K-committeeofexperts

O-standingbody

L-advisorycommittee

P-committee

1.()起草委員會(huì)()專家委員會(huì)

答案:J,K

2.()預(yù)算委員會(huì)()閉幕會(huì)

答案LE

3.()常設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)()工作小組

答案：0,B

4.()秘密會(huì)議()執(zhí)行委員會(huì)

答案:C,N

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5.()咨詢委員會(huì)()全會(huì)

答案:L,G

Task5

Directions:Thereisaletterbelow.Afterreadingit,you

shouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)

thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbe

writtenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

To:Allstaff

From:PersonnelDept.

Date:December26th,2008

Subject:AppointmentofaNewVicePresident

Youwillbepleasedtolearnthat,effectiveonDecember28th,

Mr.DavidLeehasbeenappointedVicePresidentofthe

company.HewillreplaceMr.CharlesHuzwhoisretiringnext

monthafter23yearsofinvaluablecontributionstoour

company.

Mr.LeewillbeconcurrentlyservingasDirectorofthe

InternationalDivisionuntilfurthernotice.Inthemeantime,we

hopethatyouwillallgiveMr.Leethesameloyalsupportand

cooperationwhichyougavetoMr.Huduringhistenureof

office.Thankyou.

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1.Whoissuesth