2021.10高二英語月考題

太原五中2021—2022學年度第一學期月考高二英語出題、校對：郝媛、張曉佳時間：2021.10第I卷選擇題(共60分)第一局部從各小題的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項?！补?0小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕1.Aftercleaningthewindow,he_______theroomtoseeiftherewasanythingelsehecoulddo.A.lookedupB.lookedoverC.lookedacrossD.lookedthrough2.Withrichpracticalexperience,heis_______handlingvariousemergencies.A.capableofB.annoyedwithC.concernedaboutD.sensitiveto3.Chinaisnodoubtthemostremarkableplacesintheworld_______itsarchitecturalmarvels(建筑奇跡).A.infavorofB.intermsofC.inhonorofD.inplaceof4.Myscheduleis_____---Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.A.tangledB.passiveC.effectiveD.flexible5.Hestill______regularlytothemagazine“NewScientist〞afterretiring.A.hesitatedB.contributedC.adjustedD.offered6.Facingsuchabadsituation,noonecould______abettersolution.A.liveupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith7.If______promptlyandproperly,somecancersarehighlycurable.A.treatedB.beingapproachedC.aidingD.havingbeensolved8.Adozenparks___inrecentyears,_____asbothtourismdestinationsandnaturaloxygenbars.A.wasbuilt;toserveB.havebeenbuilt;servingC.built;servingD.havebuilt;served9.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.tobeboughtB.areboughtC.boughtD.arebeingbought10.Bobhasnever_____,andweallhavetoworkhardertomakeupforhislaziness.A.raisedhisconcernsB.letoffsteamC.reachedhistargetD.pulledhisweight第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項?！补?0小題；每題2分，總分值20分〕AWhileyouareprobablyfamiliarwiththecharacteristicsofthetypeApersonality(hard-driving,ambitious,perfectionist),youmightnotbefamiliarwiththetypeBpersonality.PeoplewithatypeBpersonalityareoftendescribedaseasy-going,relaxed,andhighlyflexible.ThetypeBpersonalityisbasicallytheoppositeofthetypeA.ThetypeAandtypeBtypeswerefirstintroducedduringthe1950sbycardiologists(心臟病專家)RosenmanandFriedmanwhowereinterestedinhowanindividualspersonalitymightserveasapredictorforheartdiseaselateroninlife.Asresearcherscontinuedtoexplorethislink，theynotedthatcertaingroupspersonalitytraits(特點)seemedtohavealinktospecificphysicalillnesses.PeoplewithtypeApersonalitytraitssuchasaggressionandcompetitivenesswerefoundtohaveagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.PeoplewithTypeBpersonalities,ontheotherhand,hadalowerriskofheartproblems.Sowhatexactlydistinguishedthistypeofpersonality?ThetypeBpersonalitylacksthebehaviortypicallyseenintheAtype.ThetypeBpersonalityischaracterizedbyasetoftraitsthatincludeflexibility,lowstresslevels,relaxedattitude,patience,creativity.Itisimportanttorememberthateveryonetendstoexperiencetheabovetraitstosomedegreefromtimetotime.PeoplewiththetypeBpersonality,however,exhibitthesetraitsmoreoften.Knowingyourtypecanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourtendencies,includingyourpotentialstrengthsandweaknesses.SomehavesuggestedthatsincetypeAbehaviorismoreconnectedtoheartproblems,theremightbesomebenefittohelpingpeopleadoptmoreofatypeBapproach.However,assomeresearcherspointout,doingsocouldalsoleadtonegativeoutcomes.Ifanambitiousdrivenworkaholic(工作狂)stoppeddisplayingtypicaltypeAbehavior,itcouldleadtoreducedproductivity,decreasedjobfunction，andevenlossofincome.Theseeffectscouldthennegativelyimpacthealthbyincreasingstresslevels.11.WhatarepeoplewithatypeBpersonalitylike?A.Flexible,ambitiousandpatient.B.Flexible,patientandcreative.C.Stressedandhard-driving.D.Outgoing,hard-drivingandcreative.12.Whydidthecardiologistsputforwardtwotypesoftraits?A.Theywantedtounderstandpeople'spotentialstrengthsandweaknesses.B.Theythoughtthesetwotypescouldleadtodifferentphysicalillnesses.C.Theywantedtofindouthowpeople'spersonalitiesaffecttheirhealth..D.Theythoughtthesetwotypesplaydifferentrolesindevelopinghighbloodpressure.13.WhatwillhappeniftypeApeopleadoptatypeBapproach,accordingtothetext?A.Theymightbemorecreative.B.Theycouldgainalotofbenefits.C.Theymightsufferfrompoorworkefficiency.D.Theirhealthconditioncouldbegreatlyimproved.BHungarianJewishactivistRezsoKasztner,abrilliant,self-confidentlawyerandjournalistwasdirectlyresponsibleforliberating1,684JewsonatraintoSwitzerland.StrugglingtosavetheHungarianJews，bythewarended,hehadpreservedsome100，000morelivesbybargaining(討價還價)withtheNazis，includingAdolfEichmanandKurtBecheramongotherofficers.HedidthisbymakinguseoftheNaziweaknessesofgreedandneed“bloodforgoods〞.Kasztnerofferedmoney，jewelryandthepromiseofwarmateriel(物資)thatheknewcouldneverbedeliveredinexchangeforJewishlives.Heandtheotheractivistswereabletosaveonlyasmallnumberoftheirpeople,asnearlyhalfamillionHungarians.JewsweresenttoAuschwitztobekilledinjustfewmonths.Theselectionofthosewhoweresaved,especiallyonthetrain,hadbotheredKasztnereversince.Afterthewar,KasztnerandhisfamilyemigratedtoIsrael,whereheexpectedtobewelcomedasahero.Instead,theyfoundtensionbetweensettlersandrefugees(難民),andbecauseKasztnerhadtopretendtomakefriendswithNasis,hewasattackedasaNazicollaborator(勾結(jié)者).Whenhechargedoneofhisaccusers(amanwhowasjealous(嫉妒)ofhimbackinHungary)withlibel(謗罪)，thejudgeruledagainsthimbecauseofthestruggleforpowerbetweenthepoliticalpartiesinIsrael.TherealRezsoKasztnerwasanextraordinarymanwhoplayedahigh-riskgamewiththedevil.Andhewonintheonlygameofsavinghumanlives.HeachievedmoreinhiswaythananyotherindividualinNazi-occupiedEurope.Intheendallhelostwashisownlife…14.WhatcanwelearnaboutRezsoKasztnerfromthepassage?A.HeonceworkedonatraininSwitzerland.B.HewasfamousasalawyerandjournalistthroughoutEurope.C.HedevotedhimselftosavingJewishpeopleduringthewar.D.HemadealotofmoneybytradingwiththeNaziofficers.15.WhatdidKasztnerexpectwhenheemigratedtoIsrael?A.Toreceiveahero'swelcome.B.TobeshelteredbyNazisC.Togetmoresupport.D.Tosavemorepeople16.ThecourtruledagainstKasztnerinIsraelbecausehe_____.A.wasaNazicollaboratorB.defendedtheNazisasalawyerC.declaredthelawofIsraelunjustD.gotcaughtinIsraelipoliticalconflict17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aman’sheroicdeedsinsavingHungarianJewsB.ThecrimescommittedbytheNazisC.ThedarknessofNazi-occupiedEuropeD.People’sdifferentviewsaboutheroesCYouprobablyhavearoughideaofhowmuchenergyandwateryourhomeusesbasedonyourutilitybills(物業(yè)賬單).Butnewtechnologiesaimtoturnthetables,lettingyouseejusthowmuchyouareusinginadvanceofthosebillssothatyourbottomlineislower.Andthatgoesforeverythingfromeverydayappliancestoyoursprinkler(噴水器)system.Thereareavarietyofin-hometechnologyproductsthatwillsavehomeownersmoneyontheirutilitybillsandhelptheenvironmentatthesametime.Thesetechnologiesaimtohelpconserveresources,andpotentiallysaveyouhundredstothousandsofdollars.TheideaforFloTechnologies’productswasinspiredbyadisaster.CompanyCEOGabrielHalimi'sfamilyhadterriblewaterdamagetotheirhomewhichresultedinaUS$300000insuranceclaim(保險索賠).Halimi'sfather,anengineer,wasinspiredtoputforwardasolution.Theresultisthecompany’swatermonitoringandcontroltechnologyforthehome.Thetechnologyisinstalledonthehome'smainwatersupply.Itworksbytrackingtheflow,temperatureandpressureofyourhome’swatersystem.Someinsuranceplanswillgiveyouadiscountforusingthetechnology,Halimisaid.Italsoshowsyouinrealtimeviaanapphowmuchwateryou'reusing.Ifyourwaterusagerequiresattention,itcanalsosendpushnotifications,textmessagesoremails.Ifyoudon'trespond,itcancallyoubyphone.Thetechnologycanturnoffyourwaterinseveresituations.Youcanalsoturnitoffyourselfbypushingabutton.Thekeytothetechnologyisthatitcanhelpahomeownersaveenergyandwaterbyremindingthemoftheproblemthattheymightnotknowabout,likeabrokensprinklerorwaterpipe.“Unlessyouhavesomethinglikethis,youhavenowayofknowingthatyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourhome,〞Halimisaid.18.WhatledtotheinventionofFloTechnologies’products?A.AbillB.AdisasterC.AsprinklerD.Anapp19.Theunderlinedword"install"inthefifthparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.tofixequipmentorfurnitureintopositionsothatitcanbeusedB.togivesomebodyatesttoseehowmuchheknowsaboutasubjectC.toremovethingsfromavehicleorshipafterithastakenthemsomewhereD.toputalargequantityofthingsorpeopleontoorintosomething20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereisonlyonetechnologyproductthathelpshomeownerssavemoney.B.Halimidesignedcompany’swatermonitoringtechnologyforthehome.C.Halimi'sfriendsufferedterriblewaterdamageattheirhome.D.FloTechnologies’productscanremindpeopleoftheunknownproblems.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！补?小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕PancakeracingOnShroveTuesday(基督教的懺悔星期二)---manypeopleliketocallitPancakeDay，peopleacrosstheUKmakeandeatpancakes.PancakesintheUKPancakesintheUKarelargeandthinandcanbetoppedwithdifferentingredients.PeoplemakepancakesintheirhomesbutyoumightalsofindthatsomeschoolsorbusinessesholdspecialPancakeDayevents.21.TypicalpancakeracesInatypicalpancakerace,contestants(參賽者)havetorunholdingafryingpanwithapancakeinit.Ascontestantsrun,theyhavetothrowthepancakeintheairsothatitturnsoverandlandsbackinthepanontheotherside.22,althoughtheyshouldalsobecarefultomakesurethatthepancakeiscompleteandthatithasn’tbrokenalongtheway.TheRehabParliamentary(國會的)PancakeRaceOneofthemostfamouspancakeracesistheRehabParliamentaryPancakeRace.ThistakesplaceonthemorningofShroveTuesdayinLondon,outsidetheHousesofParliament.23---oneteamofMembersofParliament(MPS),andoneteamofjournalists---mostofwhomtakepartintheracewearingtheirworksuits!TheraceisshownonthenewsandiscoveredonTVallaroundtheworld.24.ItraisesawarenessforthecharityRehab，whichworkswithpeoplewithdisabilitiesandotherswhosufferfromsocialexclusion(排斥)intheUK.Anotherimportantaspectoftheraceistheofficialstarter---thepersonchosentoannouncethestartoftherace.ThisisseenasanimportantroleandisusuallygiventoaBritishnewspresenter.25---theMPSareknownforcheatingeveryyear!OneofthemispancakeracingTheUKhaslotsofstrangetraditionsThewinneristhefirsttoreachthefinishlineTheraceisacompetitionbetweentwoteamsThedayfallsonthelastTuesdayofFebruarythisyearAndaswellasabitoffun,theraceisalsoheldforagoodcauseButwhoeverischosenusuallyhasahardtimetryingtocontroltherace第三局部完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。 Inthepast,manypeopleregardedpeoplelivingaroundthemastheirclosefriendsandevenrelatives.Andtherewasaneedto__26__one’sneighbors.Butnowadays,peopledonot__27__withthosewholiveclosetothemastheydiddecadesago.__28__,thesepeoplearenowlivinglonelierlivesandtheyarelivinginaneighborhoodof___29___.Tobeginwith,thereareseveralreasonsforthis___30___，whichmayhelptheunderstandingofwhythisis__31__.Firstly,people’slivesaregenerally__32___todaythaninthepast,astheyhavemuchmoreworktodo,whichleadstointeractingwiththeir___33__insteadoftheirneighbors.Secondly，thelivesofthegeneralpublicaremoremobilethesedays.__34__frequentlycausesthemtodevelopamoresuperficial(外表的)relationshipwithlocalresidents.Lastly,insome__35__,theremaybeculturaldifferencesbetweenneighbors,whichmakescommunicationalmostnon-existent.__36___thesereasons,therearealsoanumberof__37__,whichmayhelpdealwiththisproblem.Firstofall,thelocalcouncil(委員會)could__38__communityevents,toimproverelationsbetweenlocalpeople.Moreover,peopleshould__39__themselvesandinvitetheirneighborstodinneroracasualbarbecue,inorderto__40__arelationshipwitheachother.Finally,__41__peopleoughttoattendlocalcouncilmeetingssothat__42___ofthecommunityhavetheopportunitytocommunicatewitheachother.__43__,manydifferentsolutionsareavailabletohelpstartintroductionsandcommunicationamong__44__suchascommunityevents,socialgatheringsinone’shomeandcouncilmeetings.Anditisinmyopinionthatitisuptothe__45___todosomethingfirst.Whataboutspendingnextweekendwithyourneighborsinyourbackyard?26.A.spyonB.lookforC.giveupD.relyon27.A.playB.competeC.communicateD.shop28.A.ConsequentlyB.SuddenlyC.InterestinglyD.Surprisingly29.A.problemsB.challengesC.strangersD.enemies30.A.customB.attitudeC.issueD.accident31.A.occurringB.increasingC.spreadingD.recovering32.A.quieterB.busierC.nicerD.healthier33.A.colleaguesB.schoolmatesC.instructorsD.assistants34.A.TravelingB.AppearingC.QuarrelingD.Moving35.A.stepsB.casesC.methodsD.fields36.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Beyond37.A.toolsB.conditionsC.decisionsD.solutions38.A.chooseB.organizeC.changeD.discover39.A.introduceB.helpC.entertainD.forgive40.A.describeB.showC.startD.understand41.A.foreignB.localC.oldD.smart42.A.starsB.workersC.membersD.leaders43.A.AtbestB.OnpurposeC.ForexampleD.Inconclusion44.A.friendsB.neighborsC.guestsD.relatives45.A.familyB.communityC.governmentD.individual第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題(共40分)第四局部語篇填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKorea.Comparedwithhumanteachers,therobotteachersare

_46._____(patient).Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That’s_47.______

thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.SomeEnglishteachingrobots_48______(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember._49.

_____(equip)withamicrophoneandavideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsasteachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents’interestinthelanguageandbuilduptheir

_50.______(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile,otherrobotteachers,_51_____

canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manythinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused

farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceivegoodeducation.(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestindevelopingtheserobots.Nodoubttherewillbemoreandmorerobotteachersworkingwithstudents.Perhapstheywill_55.______(complete)replacehumanteachersonedayinthefuture.Whoknows?第五局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值25分〕第一節(jié)短文改