Unit3DiverseCultures詞匯第二課時(shí)課件高一英語(yǔ)人教版

新聞里經(jīng)常報(bào)道某個(gè)國(guó)家的某個(gè)城市發(fā)生了炸彈襲擊，而某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織“聲稱(chēng)”對(duì)該起恐襲事件負(fù)責(zé)，其中的“聲稱(chēng)；宣稱(chēng)”就用claim表示。claim

claimtobe/dosthseriesof

一系列或一連串事件series

n一系列，連續(xù)，連接

series單復(fù)數(shù)同形TVseries注意：seriesof

+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞，后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于series前的數(shù)詞。

Aseriesoflectures_________scheduled.is/wasapartfromApartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了…外（還）；此外1、IhardlyknowanyoneinthevillageapartfromWilliam.2、Littleboystendtotakeaparttheirtoysafterdislikingthem.3、Whenoilandwatermix,It’seasytotellapart.4、Manyschoolbuildingsinthemountainsareunsafe,looking

fallingapart.5、Hewassetapart

becausehesufferedtheCOVID-19.除了…外(都)拆開(kāi)，拆卸區(qū)分，分辨破裂，斷裂隔離，分離除了…之外(還);除了…外(都)除了……以外(還)；此外；除了…(都)apartfrom既可以表示besides的含義,也可以表示except或exceptfor的含義besides“除了……之外還有……”,除去的東西包括在范圍內(nèi),相當(dāng)于inadditionto/aswellasexcept“除了……之外”,指從同類(lèi)的人或物中排除exceptfor表示從整體情況來(lái)看,要排除其中的部分特殊情況minority

[ma??n?r?ti]n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人minorityminoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的majoradj.大的；主要的；重要的

Themajorityoftheinfectedpatientsrecoveredandaminorityof

theseverediedofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).n.

少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)人；少數(shù)派大多數(shù)被感染患者康復(fù)，少數(shù)重癥患者死亡。escape

v.逃走；逃脫；避開(kāi)

n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫

vi.逃走；逃跑

escapefrom...從…中逃脫

Thehuntertriedto

escapefrom

theforest,buthelosthisway.

vt.&vi.

逃避

escapedoingsth逃避做某事

Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.

vt.[不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]

被忘掉

Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shemanagedtoescape_____theburningcarafterwards.Inotherwords,shenarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthefire.frombeingkilled

小貼士電腦鍵盤(pán)上的“Esc鍵”你經(jīng)常用嗎？其實(shí)，Esc鍵就是英語(yǔ)escape的縮寫(xiě)，這個(gè)按鍵也叫做escapekey，起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc鍵和“逃走”有什么聯(lián)系？Atlanticadj

大西洋的financial

adj

財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的，金融的poetryn

詩(shī)集、詩(shī)歌、詩(shī)作poetrypoem[C]詩(shī)poet詩(shī)人poetry[U]詩(shī)集[U]詩(shī)集;詩(shī)歌;詩(shī)作eg:LibaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,andallhispoemshavebeencollectedinthe

collectionofChinesepoetry.jeans

[d?i?nz]n

牛仔褲boot

[bu?t]n

靴子mushroom[?m??r?m]n.

蘑菇;蕈;傘菌poisonous['p??z?n?s]

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的poison ['p??zn] n.毒物;毒藥;毒素 v.毒死;毒害fold

vt.包；裹；折疊;(可)折小;(可)疊平

n.【C】褶，褶痕___________________折疊__________________雙臂交叉在胸前__________________把某物對(duì)折___________vt.&vi.

(使)展開(kāi)；(使)逐漸展現(xiàn)

___________

n.

文件夾，紙夾

folding:折疊式的；可折疊的unfold即學(xué)即練1.___________yourclothestidily,please.請(qǐng)把你的衣服疊整齊。2.MissGao________(fold)thepaperbagandfoundabeautifulskirt.foldsth.intwo/halffoldsb’sarmsfolderfoldup

Foldupunfoldcollection

[k?'lek?n] n.作品集;收集物;收藏品一批；有...的收藏acollectionof

collectsuper

['su?p?(r)] adv.特別;格外adj.頂好的;超級(jí)的accessory

[?k'ses?ri] n.配飾;附件;配件souvenir

[?su?v?'n??(r)]

n.紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念品percentage

[p?'sent?d?] n.百分率;百分比=percent=per

climate ['kla?m?t] n.氣侯一詞多義(1)amildclimate(2)We’vehadamildwinterthisyear.(3)Hehasamildnature.(4)Thischeesehasasoft,mildflavour.(5)Joewasamild

manwhorarelyraisedhisvoice.(6)Herproposalswerewelcomedbymostpeople,withonlymildcriticismfromafewofheropponents.

mild

adj.A.(天氣)溫和的；溫暖的

B.味淡的；不濃的

C.輕微的;不嚴(yán)重的

D.和善的；溫和的氣候溫和

暖冬本性溫和/和善口味淡的溫和的本性溫和/和善【反cold】【反hot】(=slight)(天氣)溫暖的；暖和的溫和的；溫柔的溫和的mild（基本義）天氣“溫和的”人性格、態(tài)度“溫和的”輕微的；不嚴(yán)重的

疾病狀況等“溫和的”mild

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖味淡的；不濃的

味道“溫和的”①I(mǎi)fwecansettlethearguments

betweenus,wecansolvetheproblemeasily.②Abutterfly

settledonaredflower.

③Italwaystakestheclassawhileto

settledownatthe

startofthe

lesson.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’t

settledowntomywork.

解決降落；落在安靜下來(lái)settledownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始專(zhuān)心于；著手認(rèn)真做settle:v.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)___________n.移民;殖民者_(dá)_____________n.居留地,居民區(qū),解決settlersettlement_______________定居;安靜下來(lái)_______________________開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事；定下心來(lái)做某事__________________習(xí)慣/適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settledown

settledownto(doing)sthsettlein/intosth

[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2021·全國(guó)甲卷]Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly________thecityexceptme.②Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto________(do)hisresearch.③Withsomanyproblems________(settle)everyday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.[寫(xiě)美]——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]在賣(mài)完第一籃爆米花后，伯納德開(kāi)始著手學(xué)習(xí)如何做爆米花。Bernard________________________________________aftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.intodoingtosettlesettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcornconstruction

n.建筑,建造,建造物（句子、短語(yǔ)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)

_________________在建設(shè)中_______________vt.建造；構(gòu)筑_______________adj.建設(shè)性的;積極的construct即學(xué)即練(用construct的變形完成句子)1.They_________________anewrailway.Thatistosay,therailwayisstillunder__________________.2.He

put

forward

a

______________suggestion.underconstructionconstructiveareconstructingconstructive回顧“under+名詞”的搭配：under

constructionunder

discussionunder

treatmentunder

repairunder

consideration在建設(shè)中在討論中在治療中在修理中在考慮中constructionmaterial

n.

基本義——材料

[C]&[U]

[常用復(fù)數(shù)]材料；原料：reading/teachingmaterials

Tryanotherjob.Youarenotreally

doctor

materialatall.

[C]&[U]布料：Thecurtainmaterialismachinedinafactory.

[U]素材：Inmyversionofthestory,Iaddedsomenewmaterial.

adj

[只用于名詞前]物質(zhì)的；物質(zhì)上的詞匯拓展

materiallyadv

物質(zhì)上做衣服等的“材料”用于寫(xiě)作等的“材料”

taichi [,tai't?i:] n.太極拳clothing ['kl??e??] n.衣服;服裝這家店提供各種各樣有民族特色的紀(jì)念品，包括衣服，配飾，僅舉幾例。Thisstoreprovides_____________________________,__________(include)_________and___________,to________________.adiversityofethnicsouvenirsincludingclothingaccessoriesnamebutafewherbal [,tai't?i:] adj.藥草的，藥香的suit/su?t/n.西裝；套裝vt.適合；合身；相配suitable

adj.適合的；合身的Allright.Ifyoulike,suityourself.vt.滿足...需要Agoodspeakerisalwaysmakingattemptstosuithisspeechtohisaudience.suitsthtosth/sb使某物適合某物/某人Theareaiswellsuitedforroadcyclingaswellasoff-roadriding.besuitedforsth/tosth/todosth適合做某事Theseshosearenotsuitablewiththisoutfit.IwouldliketoknowwhetheryouthinkIamsuitabletothisjob?besuitableto/for...適合于...besuitablewith...與...相配；與...相適應(yīng)

suit/su?t/vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身n.西裝；套裝suit

n.西服；套裝

v.1).適合,滿足...需要；2)相配,合身;3)對(duì)(某人)方便_________________(很)合某人的意；對(duì)某人(很)合適______________________使某物適合某物/適應(yīng)某人______________________適合做...;對(duì)...適宜________________________適合；勝任

_______________________適合做某事____________

adj.合適的，適合的suitable即學(xué)即練Thecolorofthesuit______youwell.Hecansuithisconversation________anyonehetalkswith.Heis________toteaching.Thebookis_____________forpeopleofallages.Trythis_______withdragonandphoenixpictures.Itis___________foryou.suitsb.(fine)tosuitable/fitsuitsth.tosth./sb.besuitedfor/tobesuitable/fitforbesuitabletodosth.suitssuitedsuited[不用于名詞前]suitsuitable/fit1.thisstyleofdress_______youwell.2.Thedress_______mewell.3.Thecolouroftheshirtdoesnot________thatofthetie.suitsfitsmatch辨析：suit/fit/match

suitfitmatch多指衣服的顏色，款式的適合，還可以指事物合乎需要，口味等

多指衣服的形狀，尺寸的合適多指兩個(gè)物體大小，顏色，形狀，性質(zhì)等方面很搭配，很協(xié)調(diào)atfirsthand 第一手;親自athand byhandhandinhand handin在手邊；即將到來(lái)用手手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)提交；交上item

['a?t?m]

n.項(xiàng)目;一件商品/物品；一條(新聞)

contain

vt.

包含,含有；容納；克制,抑制Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.ThemobilecabinhospitalsinWuhancancontainthousandsofbedstotreatinfectedpatients.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’tcontainhimselfandburstintolaughter.①包含，含有②容納

③克制，抑制聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他難以控制自己的激動(dòng)，放聲大笑起來(lái)。containern.

容器變形________________克制自我；控制自己的情緒containoneselfcontain

oneselfwithsth.________________________使自己抑制?、貶earingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontain_________.②I'monadiet.Ihavetoavoidfood____________(contain)fatandsugar.③Thebox__________anumberofletters,___________thosefromheradmirers.(contain/include)himselfcontainingcontainsincluding【易混辨析】contain與include的區(qū)別①contain表示“整體內(nèi)有”,指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。②include表示被包含者只是整體中的一部分。即學(xué)即練neat [ni:t] adj.極好的;整潔的;整齊的neatly

adv.整潔地必修B3U1—U3隱喻典型詞單詞基本義比喻義bar金屬條/木條__________chip碎片__________material原料__________climate氣候__________chain鏈子/鏈條__________branch樹(shù)枝__________flexible可彎曲的__________（一）塊；酒吧薯片；芯片做……事的料/當(dāng)……的料環(huán)境；氣氛一連串；連鎖店（學(xué)科）分支；分部靈活的1.fortune

n.運(yùn)氣；巨款→_________adj.幸運(yùn)的→___________adv.幸運(yùn)地→__________adj.不幸的→_____________adv.不幸地2.admit

v.承認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入；錄取→____________n.承認(rèn);錄取;允許進(jìn)入3.definitely

adv.肯定；確實(shí)→_______adj.肯定的；確定的4.____________vi.發(fā)生(過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞：occurred)→___________n.發(fā)生的事；事件5.historical

adj.歷史的；→_________adj.有歷史意義的→___________adv.在歷史上→_________n.歷史→_______n.歷史學(xué)家6.select

vt.選擇；挑選→__________n.選擇→________adj.選擇性的7.earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→___________n.所賺的錢(qián)；收入8.immigrantn.（外來(lái)）移民；外僑→___________v.（從外地）移民；移居→__________n.移居（入境）；移民人數(shù)fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelyadmissiondefiniteoccurhistoricallyhistoryhistorianselectionselectiveoccurrencehistoricimmigrateimmigrationearnings9.minority

n.少數(shù)→________adj.次要的，小的;n.輔修科目

→__________n.大多數(shù)→________adj．主要的，大的，n.主修科目10.financial