2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)（譯林版）UNIT 2 Section D教學(xué)課件

UNIT2

NaturaldisastersSectionD

Extendedreading&Project課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.Whatmighthavewarnedpeopleoftheeruptionthen?A.Theashyrocks. B.Glassywater.C.Tradingships. D.Crowdedpleasureboats.2.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenahugecloudshotfromVesuvius?A.Delighted. B.Scared.C.Thrilled. D.Disappointed.○○3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theformofthecloud.B.Thecoloursofthecloud.C.People’sreactiontowardsthedisaster.D.People’shelpwitheachother.4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Pompeiiwaswellpreservedunderearth.B.ThewallsPompeiiwerenewlypainted.C.WorkmenjustrepairedthecolumnsofPompeii.D.Pompeiiwasunearthedintheseventeenthcentury.○○Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）

The1__________（ash）rocksofMountVesuviustoldastoryofpasteruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthecity2__________

wastocome!

PeopleinPompeiisawahugecloud3__________（shoot）fromthetopofthevolcano.Thentheyfelttheearthshaking.Inthe4__________（distant），theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs.5__________

thesametime，thevolcanothrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesofburningstone!Eachpersonhurried6__________（blind）andfearfullyon.There7__________（come）theearthquakeandthenendedlifeinPompeii.

Nearlyseventeencenturieshadrolledaway8__________Pompeii9__________（dig）fromitssilentrestingplace.Itswallswerefreshasif10__________（paint）yesterday.Theremainsoftheirbeautifulcitysurvivetoremindusthathumanlivesburnbrightandshort.ashywhatshootingdistanceAtblindlycamebeforewasdugpainted核心詞匯教材原句p.25...whenMountVesuviuserupted.當(dāng)維蘇威火山爆發(fā)時(shí)……1eruptvi.&vt.（火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生搭配：eruptinto突然變?yōu)榛虬l(fā)展成（更壞的事）MountVesuviushasn’teruptedformanyyears.維蘇威火山已有多年沒(méi)有爆發(fā)了。Laughtereruptedfromtheaudience.笑聲從觀眾席上爆發(fā)出來(lái)。Enoughlavawaseruptedfromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.火山噴出了大量熔巖，把整個(gè)村子都掩埋了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語(yǔ)積累】eruptionn.噴發(fā)，爆發(fā) 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theextinctvolcano’s

（erupt）wouldmeanadisasterforthecity.（2）Finallytheirargumenterupted

fiercefighting.（3）Violence

（erupt）inthecityafterthefootballmatch.完成句子（4）Thepeacefulmarch

（演變成暴力）intheend.eruptionintoeruptederuptedintoviolence教材原句p.25 Tradingshipsbringingimportstothecityorcarryingexportsoverseas...

把進(jìn)口貨物運(yùn)到城里或把出口貨物運(yùn)往海外的商船……2importn.&vt.（1）n.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，輸入的產(chǎn)品；輸入Wedon’tlikeeatingfoodimports.我們不喜歡吃進(jìn)口食品。Theimportofcottongoodswentupsharply.棉制品的進(jìn)口急劇增加。（2）vt.進(jìn)口，引進(jìn) import...from從……進(jìn)口 import...into進(jìn)口……到……Thecountryisimportingabroadrangeofskilledpersonnel.這個(gè)國(guó)家正在廣泛引進(jìn)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員。ThatfactoryimportedsomemachinesfromGermanylastyear.去年那家工廠從德國(guó)進(jìn)口了一批機(jī)器。TheyimportedcoffeeintoChina.他們把咖啡進(jìn)口到中國(guó)?！緢D解助記】搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Theproducermadeadealwithaforeigncompany，importingalargequantityofagriculturalproducts

it.（2）Exports

Africahaverisenbymorethan25%.（3）Ontheshiparesomecheap

（import）fromothercountries.（4）Eachyearmanycorns

（import）intothiscountry.完成句子（5）They

（進(jìn)口棉花和羊毛到……）theircountrytomeetpeople’sneeds.（6）Thegoodsonthetruckwill

（出口到……）theUSandCanada.fromtoimportsareimportedimportcottonandwoolintobeexportedto教材原句p.25Ittooktheformofahugetree...它的形狀像一棵大樹(shù)……3taketheformof呈現(xiàn)……的形狀；采取……的形式Thecloudsintheskytaketheformofdifferentanimals.天空中的云以不同動(dòng)物的形式出現(xiàn)。Hisworksusuallytaketheformofpoetryandexpresshisdeeplovetohiscountry.他的作品通常采用詩(shī)歌的形式，表達(dá)他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)?！練w納拓展】formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 fillin/outaform填表intheformof以……的形式 in/outofform狀態(tài)良好/不佳a(bǔ)formof一種……的形式Themainstaircasewasintheformofabig“S”.主樓梯呈一個(gè)大大的S形。Ifshe’sinform，shecanwinthematcheasily.如果她競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好，她可以輕松地贏得比賽。 完成句子（1）Toapplyforajob，youmust

（填寫(xiě)一份表格）.（2）Ournextclasswill

（采取……的形式）debateandwewilldiscusswhetherhumanactivitiesplayakeyroleinglobalwarming.（3）Onceyou

（養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）smoking，youwillfindithardtogiveup.（4）Ifeelabit

（狀態(tài)不佳）today；I’mafraidmytenniswon’tbeuptoyourstandard.fillin/outaformtaketheformofformthehabitofoutofform教材原句p.26 ...andnowagainitburntwithanunbearablelight!……

一會(huì)兒又燃燒成難以忍受的光芒!4unbearableadj.難耐的，無(wú)法忍受的Theheatfromthevolcanoisalmostunbearable.來(lái)自火山的熱量幾乎難以忍受。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thepatientfoundthepainunbearableaftertheoperation.手術(shù)后病人感到疼痛難忍。【歸納拓展】（1）un-前綴可放在形容詞前，表示“相反的，不……的”，如：unacceptable不能接受的 uncertain不確定的，無(wú)把握的 unforgettable難忘的unusual非同尋常的 untidy不整潔的

unconscious無(wú)知覺(jué)的，無(wú)意識(shí)的（2）un-前綴放在名詞前，表示“不，非……”，如：unrest動(dòng)亂，不安 unbalance失去平衡，紊亂

unemployment失業(yè) uncertainty無(wú)把握，不確定（3）“un-”可以表示“與原動(dòng)作相反”的意思，如：undress脫衣 unmask除去面具；使露出真相 undo松開(kāi)，解開(kāi)

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thestaffthinkthepressurefromthetaskisalmost

（bearable）.（2）

（employment）amongmarriedwomenreachedapeak.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theexperienceduringthehurricaneis

（forgettable）toallofus.（4）Ihelpedto

（dress）thechildrenforbed.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itis

（usual）toseesnowinthisregion.（6）Thetheoryheputforwardatthemeetingwasunpracticalandtherefore____________（acceptable）.（7）Hebentdownand

（do）thelacesofhisshoes.unbearableUnemploymentunforgettableundressunusualunacceptableundid教材原句p.26Thecriesofwomenbrokeout；themenlookedateachother，butweresilent.女人們突然大哭；男人們面面相覷，沉默不語(yǔ)。5breakout突然開(kāi)始，爆發(fā)Somethingunexpectedalwaysbreaksoutinthisregion.在這一地區(qū)總有意想不到的事情發(fā)生。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年9月。 【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】breakout不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！練w納拓展】breakawayfrom逃脫；脫離（政黨等） breakdown（機(jī)器等）發(fā)生故障；（計(jì)劃、談判等）失敗breakup分手；驅(qū)散；分解 breakin/into闖入breakoff中斷；突然停止（講話等） breakthrough突破；突圍See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.看，你的電腦又壞了！為了省幾美元而買(mǎi)最便宜牌子的電腦是沒(méi)有道理的。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thepolicecameandbroke

thesurroundingpeople.（2）Abigfirebroke

lastnightanditscauseisbeinglookedinto.（3）［2020·天津卷改編］The“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreak

theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello. 完成句子（4）

（昨天晚上突然起了大火），causinggreatloss.（5）Hisfatherwasonlytenyearsold

（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)）.

upoutdownAbigfirebrokeoutallatoncelastnightwhenthewarbrokeout教材原句p.26 ...beyondinthedistance，theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs. ……從另一邊的遠(yuǎn)處，傳來(lái)屋頂坍塌的巨響。6beyondadv.&prep.（1）adv.在（或向）較遠(yuǎn)處；在另一邊Snowdonandthemountainsbeyondwerecoveredinsnow.斯諾登山和遠(yuǎn)處的山到處都是白雪皚皚。Theycrossedthemountainsandtravelledtothevalleysbeyond.他們?cè)竭^(guò)群山，到了那邊的山谷。（2）prep.在（或向）更遠(yuǎn)處；超出；晚于；無(wú)法；超出……之外Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills.這條路綿延不斷越過(guò)村子直入山中。Thereweren’tbeyondtwentypeoplepresent.出席的人不超過(guò)20個(gè)。Don’tstayherebeyondmidnight.別在這兒待過(guò)午夜。Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyondexpression.那里的風(fēng)景美麗得無(wú)法形容。Theyhadnomoneybeyondhissalary.除了他的薪水，他們身無(wú)分文。【歸納拓展】beyondbelief難以置信 beyondcontrol無(wú)法控制 beyondcomparison無(wú)與倫比beyonddescription無(wú)法描述 beyondexpectation出乎意料 寫(xiě)出句中beyond的詞性及含義（1）Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.

（2）Theimmediatefutureisclear，butit’shardtotellwhatliesbeyond.

（3）［2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷］Inanygivenoffice，employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond，andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge. （4）Themountainsbeyondwerecoveredwithsnow.

（5）It’sbeyondmewhyshemarriedhim.

完成句子（6）Theswitchonthewallwas

（在孩子夠不著的地方）.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thebeautyofthepreserveis

（無(wú)法形容）.介詞，在另一邊副詞，再往后副詞，超出（某個(gè)數(shù)量、水平或限度）副詞，在更遠(yuǎn)處介詞，超出某人的理解能力beyondthebaby’sreachbeyonddescription7distancen.遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn)；距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn) inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處（距離很遠(yuǎn)） at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處，離一段距離（不是很遠(yuǎn)） withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi) keepone’sdistance（from...）（與……）保持距離 keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離Youcanseethemountaininthedistance.你可以看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的山。Wehaven’theardfromhimatthisdistanceoftime.在這樣長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里，我們還沒(méi)有收到他的信。Whatisthedistancebetweenthesetwocities?這兩座城市相距有多遠(yuǎn)？Therewassomedistancebetweenthemattheirlastmeeting.他們上次見(jiàn)面彼此就有些疏遠(yuǎn)了?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；不友好的 distantlyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；關(guān)系冷淡地 搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Iwasborninatownquite

distancefromhere.（2）［2020·浙江卷］Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafe___________（distant）.（3）Lookingahead

thedistance，youcanjustseethelightsofthevillage.（4）

（distant），toherright，shecouldmakeoutthecityofShanghai.完成句子（5）Oilpaintingistobeappreciated

（在一定的距離）.adistanceinDistantlyatadistance 教材原句p.26 ...notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors. ……地板上豐富的圖案，顏色一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有改變。8patternn.&v.（1）n.圖案，花樣；模式；范例；模型Thisclothhasapatternofblueandwhitesquares.這種布有藍(lán)白格子的圖案。Trainingandeducationfollowdifferentpatternsindifferentregions.培訓(xùn)和教育在不同的地區(qū)遵循不同的模式。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thesuccessofthecoursesetapatternforthetrainingofnewemployees.該課程的成功為新雇員的訓(xùn)練樹(shù)立了典范。（2）v.模仿，仿效；構(gòu)成圖案搭配：patternafter/on/upon模仿，仿效Hepatternedhimselfuponamanheadmired.他模仿一位他欽佩的人。Thisfactoryispatterningacar.這家工廠正在仿制一輛汽車(chē)。

寫(xiě)出句中pattern的詞性及含義（1）Thiscompanysetapatternofwhatagoodcompanyshouldbe. _______________（2）Motherpatternedournewcurtainsaftertheonesshesawinthestore. _______________

（3）Pleasecutoutmyovercoataccordingtothispattern. _______________

（4）Thetwobuildingsaremodeledafterthesamepattern. _______________

完成句子（5）She

（模仿她的母親）.名詞，典范動(dòng)詞，模仿名詞，式樣，花樣名詞，模式patternedherselfafterhermother教材原句p.27Becauseoftheirsmallsizeandsharpsenseofsmell，dogscanlocatesurvivorsmuchfasterthanhumanscan.因?yàn)楣敷w形小，嗅覺(jué)靈敏，它們定位幸存者的速度要比人快得多。9sharpadj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的；強(qiáng)烈的Birdshavesharpeyesanddogshavesharpnoses.鳥(niǎo)有敏銳的視力，而狗有靈敏的嗅覺(jué)。We’llneedasharpknifetocutthebeefsteak.我們需要一把鋒利的刀來(lái)切牛排。Therehadbeenasharpriseinthepatient’stemperatureduringthenight.夜間病人的體溫曾急劇上升。Thereweresharpdifferencesofopinionbetweenthetwo.兩人的意見(jiàn)存在著明顯的分歧。Inthefaceofsharpcriticismtheyoungscientiststillstucktohistheory.面對(duì)尖銳的批評(píng)，這位年輕的科學(xué)家仍然堅(jiān)持他的理論。Blackhairisasharpcontrasttofairskin.黑色的頭發(fā)與白皙的皮膚形成鮮明對(duì)比?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】sharplyadv.急劇地；銳利地sharpenv.（使）變鋒利 寫(xiě)出句中sharp的含義（1）Itwasverysharpofyoutohavenoticedthat. _____________（2）［2020·浙江卷改編］Onlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference. _____________（3）Manypeoplemakeasharpdistinctionbetweenhumansandotheranimals. _____________（4）Thepuppystoppedinfrontofhim，andgaveasharpbark. _____________（5）Shepeeledtheapplesusingasharpknife. _____________單句語(yǔ)法填空（6）Thepriceofpetrolhasrisen

（sharp）sincelastmonth.（7）Thisexercisewillhelpstudents

（sharp）uptheirreadingskills.機(jī)靈的急劇的明顯的尖銳的鋒利的sharplysharpen10locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在（或建造于） locatein在……定居 belocatedin/on坐落于，位于（=liein/on）Thegeneraltriedtolocatetheenemy’scampbyradar.那位將軍想用雷達(dá)找出敵人營(yíng)地的準(zhǔn)確位置。Thegovernmentwishedtolocatethenewpowerplantbesidetheriver.政府希望把新發(fā)電廠建在河邊。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］AfterFatherretires，he’sgoingtolocateinNanjing.父親退休后，打算在南京定居。Thenewcollegewillbelocatedinthesuburbs.這所新建的學(xué)院將設(shè)在郊區(qū)。【詞語(yǔ)積累】locationn.位置，場(chǎng)所thelocationofthefactory工廠的位置 搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Heusedtoplayinaclubbutnowheplaysinateam，

（locate）inShanghai.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themapshowstheprecise

（locate）oftheaircrash.（3）［2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷］ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmand

（locate）atRomaStreetstation.完成句子（4）Motherfinally

（確定了孩子們的位置）inthekitchen.locatedlocationislocatedlocatedthechildren教材原句p.28 ...makeaninformationfolderaboutrescuemethods?

……制作營(yíng)救方法的信息文件夾？11rescuen.&vt.救援，營(yíng)救，搶救 rescueworkers救援人員 arescueteam救援隊(duì) come/gotoone’srescue來(lái)/去援救某人 rescue...from...把……從……中救出來(lái)Manyyearsago，hisfatherwasamemberofarescueteam.許多年前，他的父親是救援隊(duì)的一員。Manyvillagerscametohisrescuewhenthedisasterhappened.災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)，許多村民都來(lái)營(yíng)救他。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thecrewwererescuedsafeandsound.全體船員安然無(wú)恙地得救了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Peoplerescuedadrunkenyoungmanfromtheburningbar.人們從著火的酒吧里救出了一個(gè)喝醉酒的年輕人。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Theyaretryingtorescuethecompany

ruin.（2）“Neverforasecond，”theboysays，“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome__________myrescue.”完成句子（3）Whenweweretrappedintheruins，thesoldiers

（趕來(lái)救援）.（4）Themother，alongwithhertwochildren，

（被從……里救出來(lái)）thesinkingboatbyapassingship.（5）

（救援人員）workedaroundtheclocktobuildsheltersforus.fromtocametoourrescuewasrescuedfromTherescueworkers重點(diǎn)句式教材原句p.26 Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday...

它的墻壁是嶄新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷過(guò)的……【句式分析】句中asifpainted是省略了的狀語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充完整為asiftheywerepainted。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Aftertakingthemedicine，shefeltmuchbetter.服藥后，她感覺(jué)好多了。Whileatcollege，Ibegantoknowhim，astrangebutablestudent.我在上大學(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)他，一個(gè)奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致（或者從句主語(yǔ)是it），且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為了簡(jiǎn)練，