2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)（譯林版）UNIT 1 Grammar and usage教學(xué)課件

Unit1Reading1Theevolutionofvideoandsounddevices

高中英語(yǔ)必修（第二冊(cè)）Unit1Lights,camera,action!GrammarandusageSubject-verbagreementLead-inLaurawrites:“Iamawarethatalotofclassicnovelshasbeenadaptedintofilms.Afanofthebookarewillingtowatchtheadaptedfilm.Thereforemanyfilmsofthiskindbecomeswell-received.”Basicruleofsubject-verbagreementasingularnoun/pronoun

asingularverb

apluralnoun/pronoun

apluralverbhave

is

become

ExploringtherulesGothroughthepassageinPartAandfinishthetable.Subject+SingularverbSubject+PluralverbEveryonewasitsfilmteammemberswere

MowgliandhisanimalfriendsliveitsoldageshowsThenewfilmusesnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisBuildingthejungleenvironmentonthecomputerwasTheJungleBooklaststhereisenoughtensionandhumourTwohoursseemsDiscussionCase1:itsfilmteammemberswereExplanation:itsfilmteammembers(subject)were(pluralverb)Extension:collectivenoun“team”“team”referringtoallthemembersoftheteam

pluralverb“team”referringtotheteamasawholeentity

singularverbDiscussionPractice(1)Thisteam__________(be)thebestinthiscity.(2)Theteam_____________(drive)tothegameintheirowncarsnow.Morecollectivenouns:family,group,enemy…isaredrivingDiscussionCase2:notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleis…Explanation:Whenpairedconjunction“notonly…butalso…”isusedinthesubject,theverbmustagreewiththenearestnoun.“thejungle”(singular)

theverbissingular.Extension:morepairedconjunctionsEither…or…;Neither…nor…;Notonly…butalso…;Not…but…DiscussionPractice(1)EitheryouorI__________(be)wrong.(2)IamsurethatneitherJacknorhisfriends_____________(see)thisfilm.am

haveseenDiscussionCase3:Buildingthejungleenvironmentonthecomputeris…Explanation:Averb-derived-ingformphrasereferringtooneactivitysingularverbExtension:Twoverb-derived-ingforms/infinitivesconnectedwithan“and”butreferringtoonethingsingularverbDiscussionPractice(1)Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly____(be)awidelyacceptedgoodhabit.(2)Earlytobedandearlytorise______(make)amanhealthy,wealthyandwise.is

makesDiscussionCase4:thereisenoughtensionandhumour…Explanation:“ThereverbA,B,CandD”

theverbagreeswiththenearestnoun.

Practice(1)There________(be)twochairsandaboxintheroom.(2)There_________(be)ahatandthreeT-shirtsinthebox.are

isDiscussionCase5:Twohoursseems…Explanation:“twohours”referstoaunitoftime

singularverbPractice(1)Threehundredmiles______(be)agreatdistance.

(2)Shejustwantedtobuysomebread.Fivedollars_____(be)enoughforher.is

was1.Subject-verbagreementmeanschoosingthecorrectsingularorpluralverbaccordingtothe(1)______.2.Theverbshouldbesingularifthesubjectis(2)___________;theverbshouldbepluralifthesubjectis(3)____.*Youcanchoosemorethanoneanswerforeachblank.

aasingularnounbapluralnouncanuncountablenoundabook/filmtitleeaverb-ingformfaphraseoftwoormorewordslinkedbyand,referringtotwoormoreobjectsorpeople

gapronounlikeeveryonehaphraseofmeasurementliketwohours3.Whennotonly…butalso…isusedasthesubjectofasentence,or

therebeisfollowedbytwoormorenounsasthesubjectofasentence,theverbagreeswiththenounclosesttoit.subjecta,c,d,e,g,hb,fWorkingouttherulesExploringtherulesFinishPartBB1:1.Is2.are3.makes4.is5.was6.isB2:1.makes2.is 3.looks 4.is 5.are6.wasrequired 7.was/were8.wereApplyingtherulesB3:(Sampleanswer)Ithinkeveryonehasprobablyseena3-Dfilm,butdidyouknowthat3-Dfilmswerefirstmademorethanonehundredyearsago,in1915?Towatch3-Dfilmsrequiresaspecialcinemaand3-Dglasses.3-Deffectscanbereallyamazing,makingthingslookliketheyarecomingoutofthescreen,butsometimestheycauseheadachesandsicknessforviewers.Manysuccessfulfilms,suchasAvatarandLifeofPi,havebeenmadein3-D.Notonlynewfilmsbutalso2-DfilmslikeTitanicarenowavailablein3-D.Inmyopinion,thistechnologyisreallyexciting,andsomefilmsarebettertowatchin3-Dthanin2-D.However,sinceittakesalotofworktocreate3-Deffects,notallfilmsdoagoodjobofit.ApplyingtherulesHomework1.Writing:(a