2024年人教版高二英語講義（選擇性必第三冊）Unit 5 Poems：Period 2 Discovering Useful Structures-（學案）(原卷版)

選擇性必修第三冊Unit5PoemsPeriod2DiscoveringUsefulStructures001預習導學定語從句定義用作定語的從句類型限制性定語從句描述主句所涉及的人或物的具體情況，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意義不完整或失去意義。非限制性定語從句對主句所描述的人或物提供附加情況，起補充說明作用；如省去，主句意義仍完整。關系詞關系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as關系副詞when,where,why002課堂探究定語從句[合作探究]1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.(Para.1)2.Someofthefirstpoems(that)ayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.(Para.2)3.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“l(fā)istpoem”,whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.(Para.3)4.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhich/thatgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.(Para.3)5.Anothersimpleformofpoemthat/whichamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.(Para.4)6.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat/whichconsistsof17syllables.(Para.5)7.Thehaikupoem(E)ontherightisatranslationfromJapanese,whichshowsamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly.(Para.5)思考：第1句中的why能否換為其他關系詞？第2句和第3句中的關系代詞that可否換為which?[名師提醒]定語從句概述定義用作定語的從句類型限制性定語從句描述主句所涉及的人或物的具體情況，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意義不完整或失去意義。非限制性定語從句對主句所描述的人或物提供附加情況，起補充說明作用；如省去，主句意義仍完整。關系詞關系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as關系副詞when,where,why二、引導定語從句的關系詞關系代詞that指物和人在從句中作主語或賓語which指物在從句中作主語或賓語who指人在從句中作主語或賓語whom在從句中作賓語whose指人和物在從句中作賓語as指人和物在從句中作主語或賓語關系副詞when指時間在從句中作時間狀語where指地點在從句中作地點狀語why指原因在從句中作原因狀語三、定語從句不能用which的情況1.當先行詞為all,little,much,few,everything,none,all,every,any,much,little,few,no等指物的不定代詞時關系代詞只用that。Iwilltellhimallthatyoutoldmeattheball.2.當先行詞既有人又有物時,關系代詞用that,不用which。Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.3.當先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時,關系代詞用that,而不用which。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.GuilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesthatIhaveevervisited.4.當先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾時,關系代詞用that,不用which。ThefirstsightthatwascaughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim.5.當先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修飾時,關系代詞用that,不用which。Thatistheverythingthatwecando.6.當主句是以which,who,what開頭的特殊問句時，引導定語從句的關系代詞一般用that，而不用which。Whatisthemainenvironmentalissue(that)youwanttoaddress?四、定語從句不能用that的情況1.常用“prep.＋which”結構Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Heisalibraryassistant,fromwhomIborrowedsomebooks.2.用“n./pron./num./adj.比較或最高級+prep.+which/whom”結構，表示先行詞的一部分Theytalkedaboutamovie,thenameofwhichI'veneverforgotten.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofwhichhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.3.非限制性定語從句中，指物用whichBeijing,whichhasbeenChina'scapitalformorethan800years,isrichinculturalandhistoricrelics.TheNile,whichusedtofloodeveryyear,nowrunsmoreregularlybelowthedam.五、關系詞的省略1.關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可省略。Thecup(that/which)youboughtisbroken.2.在某些表示時間、地點的詞后的限制性定語從句中，關系副詞在口語中有時省略。I’llneverforgettheyear(when)IstayedinBeijing.Thisistheplace(where)Ilivedfiveyearsago.注意：非限制性定語從句通常由who,whom,which,whose,when,where及“介詞+which/whom”引導，且關系詞一般不省略。另外，在非限制性定語從句中，which可指代整個主句內(nèi)容。【學以致用1】單句語法填空定語從句的關系詞1.Thehouse______windowsfacenorthbelongstohim.2.Theman_______________youmetjustnowismybrother.3.Theman_________isworkingintheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4.Takethebook___________islyingonthetable.5.Sheissuchagirl____isalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.6.Theyhavereachedthepoint______theyhavetoseparate.7.Doyouknowthereason_____heisabsent?8.Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,______hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.【學以致用2】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我讀過很多關于長征的故事，其中這個故事最令人感動。I’vereadmanystoriesabouttheLongMarch，thisisthemosttouchingone.2.讀書是一種享受生活的好方法，它把讀者帶到其他的世界中。Readingbooks，thereadertootherworlds，isawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.3.在五樓有兩個房間，其中較大的那個被用作我們的辦公室。Onthefifthfloortherearetworooms，isusedasouroffice.4.這座山的頂峰很難被看到，因為被高樓擋住了。Themountain，thetopishardlyseen，isblockedbythehighbuilding.5.在我們公司，我?guī)缀醯酵砩狭c后才有時間，到那時許多人已經(jīng)回家了。InourcompanyIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter6pm，manypeoplehavegonehome.003隨堂小練Ⅰ單句語法填空1．AsKarlMarxsays,“Thosemakemostpeoplehappyarethehappiestpeopleintheworld.”2．Covid-19,themostdeadlyvirusinrecentyears,begantoattackpeoplein2019,fromeffectpeoplearestillsuffering.3．“Thankyouforlettingmeobserveyourclasses.Itwasanunusualexperience,”theemailbegan,gotmyheartracing.4．SomeAmericanspellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,madeoneofAmerica’sfirstdictionaries.5．Doyouremembertheyearsyoulivedinthecountrysidewithyourgrandparents?6．Itwasfinallycompletedin1928,bytimeitwasconsideredoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.7．WesternChinaisabundantinmineralresourcesofferveryhighpotentialforexploitation.8．Ioftengoshoppingwithmyparentsonweekends,Ienjoyverymuchbecauseitoffersachanceforustoexchangeideaswhileshopping.9．Therearevariousreasonstheviolinisthaswon.10．HehaswrittenabooknameIhaveforgotten.Ⅱ完成句子（用定語從句合并句子）。1．SothereisaKeepFitSummerCampinourcity.Inthecamp,theoverweightteenagerscantakeenoughexerciseandhaveahealthydiet._________________________________________________________________________________________2．Youmightoftenseeoverweightboysandgirls.Thismeansthatyoungpeople’sweighthasbecomeabigproblem._________________________________________________________________________________________3．Leowillneverforgetthemoment.Atthatmoment,MrGreengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting._________________________________________________________________________________________Youwereplayingsomemusic,anditsoundedveryfamiliar._________________________________________________________________________________________5．China’sfirstself-designedmodernbridgereopenedtotheroadtraffic.WeChineseweresoproudofitwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago._________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ能力提升(用定語從句翻譯下列句子)笑是驅(qū)走人們臉上寒意的太陽。_________________________________________________________________________________________我伸手去摸她的臉，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的臉像冰一樣冰冷。_________________________________________________________________________________________他演講中的一些與氣候有關的話語讓聽眾感到驚奇。_________________________________________________________________________________________他重游故居，不禁回憶起許多美好的回憶。_________________________________________________________________________________________杭州亞運會開幕式以水為主題，融入科技元素，整場演出恢弘大氣，讓人印象深刻。_________________________________________________________________________________________004培優(yōu)提升一、單句語法填空1．Theexhibitbeforeyouisasetofmusicalinstrumentscalledchimebells,wereunearthedinHubeiProvincein1978.2．ChinahasMid-AutumnFestival,peopleadmirethemoon.3．Thegentlemanyoumetyesterdayprovedtobeathief.4．Thepeoplefaceslitupwithahugesmilegavemethedeepestimpression.5．Hereinthemountains,everysunrisestarts,I’llhealmyheartforawhile.6．Shewonderedwhetherhehadsomeonetohecouldtalkfreely.7．Teenagersmayexperiencesituationstheirbodydevelopmentslowsdown.8．Hebeganhiscareerasaheadfootballcoachin1969,hewaselectedtoleadtheOaklandRaiders.9．Thegirlrefusedtotellusthereasonshebecameinterestedinthisfilm.10．IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.二、語篇語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sustainabletourism，1isbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays，isnotjustaboutseeingthesights.Itisalsoaboutconnectingwithpeopleandtheircultures，2makesapositiveimpactontheplaces3wevisitandenhancesopportunitiesforthefuture.So，howcanwebesustainabletourists?Itisimportanttotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendly