Unit8NaturaldisastersPeriod1ComicstripWeletotheunit課件牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

Unit8

NaturaldisastersPeriod1Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.upadv.________2.earthquaken．________3.coachn．________4.floodn．________5.villagen．________6.lightningn．________7.stormn．________風(fēng)暴，暴(風(fēng))雨完全地地震長途汽車洪水，水災(zāi)村莊，鄉(xiāng)村閃電短語互譯1.著火

____________2.醒來

____________3.沖走

____________4.hearabout____________5.fallfrom…

__________6.crashinto____________撞到catchfirewakeupwashaway聽說從……摔下來句型在線1.我的房子全濕了。Myhouse________________________．2.天開始下雨時(shí)我正在睡覺。Iwassleepingwhenit____________________．3.如果你不跟我回家，誰將把水擦干呢？Whowill________thewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?mopupisallwetstartedtorain句型在線4.地震使成千上萬的人喪生。Earthquakekills________________people.5.長途汽車撞到樹上。Coach________________tree.thousandsof

crashesinto句型在線6.洪水沖走村莊。Flood________________village.7.小男孩從樹上摔下來，弄傷了腿。Youngboy______________treeand________legs.

fallsfromhurts

washesaway課文呈現(xiàn)A：What′stheweatherlike?B：

It′s…

windysunnycloudyA：What′stheweatherlike?B：

It′s…rainyfoggy

snowyDoesHobohaterainydays?Why?Yes.Hishouseisallwet.It'sraining.Myhouseisallwet.CanIcomein,Eddie?Sure,comein.Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.Didn'tyouheartherain?No.WhenIwokeup,therewaswatereverywhere!Comewithme.Eddie.Why?WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?1.What′stheweatherlike?2.WhatwasHobodoingwhenitstartedtorain?3.Whydoesn′thewanttogohomealone?It′sraining.＝It′srainy.He

wassleeping

whenitstartedtorain.HeneedsEddieto

mopupthewater.

Thism______，cameto′shouseforh___，becausehiswasallw___.Hewass______atthattimeanddidn′th____therain.Whenhewokeup，therewaswatere_________.wantedtogohomew___himandhelphimtom___allthewaterup.isn′tveryh_____.Willhehelp?etopelpleepingearithappyorningverywhereLearningaboutnaturaldisastersThegeographyteacherwantstheClass1，Grade8studentstowriteanarticleonnaturaldisastersfortheschoolnewsletter.TaskWriteaboutanaturaldisasterforyourschoolnewsletter.WelcometotheunitNaturaldisastersandaccidentsInnewspaperheadlines，thesimplepresenttenseisusedandwordslikea，an，theandtheverbbeareoftenleftout.A?Sandyisreadingsomenewspaperheadlines.Lookatthem.Whichareaboutnaturaldisasters?Putatick(?)inthecorrectboxes.1Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal2Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople3Caraccidentkillsthreemen4Coachcrashesintotree?5Floodwashesawayvillage6Lightningstartsbigfireinclassroombuilding7Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs4Bigstormkills20people???B?SandyandMilliearechattingonlineaboutnaturaldisastersandaccidents.Workinpairsanddiscussthetopicwithyourpartner.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Sandy：DidyouhearaboutthefireataschoolintheUKlastweek?Millie：No.Whathappened?Sandy：ItwasatmyfriendVivien′sschool.Shetoldmeaboutit.Therewasaheavystormwiththunderandlightning.Millie：Oh，really?Sandy：Yes.Itwasterrible.Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.Millie：Wasanyonehurt?Sandy：No.Nobodywashurt.Ithappenedatnight.SandyandMilliearechattingonlineaboutastorm.Anaturaldisasteroranaccident?Why?Anaturaldisaster.BecauseLightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.WhatAclassroombuilding___________Why______________theclassroom.WhenIthappened____________.WhereItwas__________________.Who____________hurt.NobodywascaughtfireLightninghitlastweekatVivien′sschool考點(diǎn)精講1

catchfire著火[觀察]Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaught

fire.一幢教學(xué)樓被雷電擊中而著火了。[探究]fire當(dāng)“火”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；其當(dāng)“火災(zāi)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。catchfire意為“著火”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，其同義短語為____________，強(qiáng)調(diào)________。狀態(tài)beonfire[搭配]

________________滅火________________生火putoutthefire

makeafire活學(xué)活用

1．—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2?—Yes.Luckily，hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand________thefire.A.putof

B.putaway

C.putdownD.putoutD

[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。

putoff意為“推遲”；putaway意為“放好，收起來”；putdown意為“放下”；putout意為“撲滅”。

由句意可知選D。句型透視1

WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?如果你不跟我回家，誰將把水擦干呢？[探究](1)mopup意為“________________”，是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語。________作賓語時(shí)，需置于副詞up之前；________作賓語時(shí)，置于副詞up前后均可。(2)mop的過去式和過去分詞均為________。mopped用拖把擦干凈代詞名詞活學(xué)活用

1．地上到處是水，請用拖把擦干凈。Thereiswateralloverthefloor.Please____________.mopitup2

Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople.

地震使成千上萬的人喪生。[探究]thousandsof意為“成千上萬的”，后接________可數(shù)名詞，用來表示不具體的數(shù)目。當(dāng)thousand前有數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，thousand用________形式，其后不加________。of復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)[拓展]類似用法的單詞還有hundred，million，billion。[注意]英語中新聞標(biāo)題有一套獨(dú)特的語法體系。一方面，常省略冠詞、系動(dòng)詞等，以節(jié)省版面；另一方面，常采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以突出其新奇感覺活學(xué)活用

2.(1)Everyyear，_____booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.A.million

B.millions

C.millionsofD.millionofC[解析]考查數(shù)詞的用法。millionsof意為“數(shù)百萬的”，表示不具體的數(shù)目。故選C。(2)Thereareaboutthree_______studentsinourschool.A.thousands

B.thousandsofC.thousand

D.thousandofC[解析]考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：在我們學(xué)校里大約有三千名學(xué)生。當(dāng)thousand前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，表示確數(shù)，thousand后面不能加of。故選C。3

Coachcrashesintotree.長途汽車撞到樹上。[探究]

crash為________動(dòng)詞，意為“猛撞；碰撞”。常用短語為____________，意為“撞到”。不及物crashinto[拓展]

crash也可以用作_______動(dòng)詞，意為“撞擊；砸碎”。及物活學(xué)活用

3．LastSaturdayacar________________(撞到)abigtree.crashedinto4

Floodwashesawayvillage.洪水沖走村莊。[探究]

wash意為“沖掉，沖走”，常與________連用。如果________作賓語，必須放在wash和away中間。away代詞[拓