Unit12InnovationLesson3StephenHawking單詞課件高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性

Unit12InnovationLesson3—Reading詞匯課theoretical

adj.理論的overcome

vt.克服（困難），控制（感情）；征服，戰(zhàn)勝PhD

(DoctorofPhilosophy)

n.博士學(xué)位*cosmologyn.宇宙論，宇宙學(xué)grand

adj.宏偉的，壯麗的，隆重的decline

vi.減少，降低inspiteof

雖然；不顧；盡管······(仍······)bonus

n.意外收獲，額外的好處；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利gravity

n.重力，引力steamn.水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力kettlen.水壺，壺boilvi.&vt.(使）沸騰，煮沸；（用開(kāi)水）煮；n.沸騰boildownto…

歸結(jié)為…,要點(diǎn)是…improvementn.改善，改進(jìn)；改進(jìn)之處*revolutionn.徹底變革，革命industrialrevolution

工業(yè)革命availabilityn.可能性fibre

n.(木材、碳等天然材料的）纖維

=fiber(美)explodevi.&vt.(使）爆炸；急劇增長(zhǎng)massn.大量，大宗；質(zhì)量;群眾

adj.大量的sailorn.水手，海員

sailvi.航海regulatevt.控制，管理illustratevt.說(shuō)明，闡明；給（書(shū)籍、文章等）加插圖mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的preservevt.保存（食物）,腌制；維護(hù)，保護(hù)；n.腌菜，果醬specificallyadv.特定地，專門(mén)地accurateadj.正確的，準(zhǔn)確的electricadj.用電的，帶電的，電動(dòng)的

electricityn.電,電流1.________

adj.理論的→_______

n.理論,學(xué)說(shuō)→________

adv.理論上

相對(duì)論______2._________

vt.克服;控制;戰(zhàn)勝—_________

—_________3.

________

vi.減少,降低；衰落；拒絕=_________________________減少到…_____________

減少了…_____________4.inspiteof…=despite…(+n./n短)盡管……although/though/evenif/eventhough+從句5.______

v./n.沸騰→_______

adj.正在沸騰的→______

adj.煮開(kāi)了的6.______________

n.改進(jìn),改善;改進(jìn)之處→__________

v.改進(jìn),改善7.___________

n.可能性;可用性;可得到;空閑→__________

adj.(sth)可獲得的;(sb)空閑的theoreticaltheorytheoreticallytheoryofrelativityovercomeovercameovercomedeclinedecrease/reduce/fall/drop/godowndeclineto…declineby…boilboilingboiledimprovementimproveavailabilityavailable8.________

v.(使)爆炸;爆發(fā);急劇增長(zhǎng)→________

n.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增explodewith…(情緒)突然…9.______

n.大量;質(zhì)量;團(tuán),塊;群眾；adj.大量的→________

adj.巨大的10.

________

vt.說(shuō)明,闡明;給…加插圖→__________n.說(shuō)明;例證;插圖“說(shuō)明;表明”:illustrate,indicate,explain,show,suggest,clarify(澄清;闡明),represent,imply(暗示)……11.________

vt.控制,管理→___________n.控制;管理;規(guī)章制度12.________

adj.正確的,準(zhǔn)確的→_________n.準(zhǔn)確性,精準(zhǔn)度;正確→__________adv.準(zhǔn)確地explodeexplosionmassmassiveillustrateillustrationregulateregulationaccurateaccuracyaccurately13._______

v.保存,腌制;維護(hù),保護(hù)→____________n.維護(hù);保護(hù);維持well-preserved保存得好的

awell-preservedwomanofeightypreserveAfrom(doing)B保護(hù)A免受B=protect…from(doing)…“保護(hù);維護(hù)”：preserve,conserve,protect,save,maintain,sustain(維持),keepup,reserve(保留,保持)……14.__________

adv.特定地,專門(mén)地→__________

adj.特定的;具體的preservepreservationspecificallyspecific

1.

overcomevt.

克服（困難），控制（感情）；征服，戰(zhàn)勝overcomedifficulties/fear/shyness

.overcometheenemy

.

beovercomewith/by

被某種情緒所控制(表示人的一種情緒狀態(tài))克服困難/恐懼/羞怯戰(zhàn)勝敵人喜不自勝:1.InthefinalgameSweden____________(overcome)byFrance.2.___________________________________(悲痛欲絕),shecouldn’tutterasingleword,withtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.beovercomewithjoy傷心欲絕:

beovercomewithsorrow/sadness/griefwasovercomeOvercomewithsorrow/sadness/griefe.g.Shewasovercomewithgriefwhenherhusbanddied.

1.①Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedecline

ofpublictransport._________

②WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshedeclined.

高考高頻詞“減少,降低”：“增加,升高”：decline,decrease,drop,fall,godown

n.減少2.decline

vi.減少，降低;衰落;拒絕

n.減少；下降；衰退

declineto

減少到…

declineby

減少了…e.g.Accordingtothestatistics,thesalesofhousesdeclinesby20%.

根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，房屋銷售量下降了20%。increase,rise,goup,climbupv.拒絕Whatarethereasonsforthedecreaseoftheanterterpopulation?Themaincausesofthepopulationdeclinearethedamageandlossofoccupiedzone,hunting,forestfires.1.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsonthe__________(available)ofnecessaryresources.2.NeitherMrRosenorMrWoodwasavailable___commentyesterday.

availability3.availability

n.可能性;可用;可得到;有空閑availableadj.(物)可用的;可得到的(人)有空的物作主語(yǔ)：sth.beavailabletosb.某物可供某人使用sth.beavailablefor/todosth…某物可供/可用來(lái)做…人作主語(yǔ)：sb.beavailabletodosth.某人有空做某事

sb.beavailablefor…某人有空…for此處to是介詞下列句中available分別是什么含義？①I’msorry.Heisnotavailableforthecall.②Thismoneyisavailableforcharity.③Thismoneyisavailabletobuybooksfortheorphanage.④Whenwouldyoubeavailabletostartyourpaper?⑤Highereducationshouldbeavailabletoallstudents.有空的可用的可用的有空的可用的4.explodev①

vt&vi（使）爆炸(blowup)：explodeabombThefireworkexplodedinhishand.②

vi（感情、暴力事件）爆發(fā)；explodewith

anger③

v（數(shù)字）激增Florida’spopulationexplodedafterWorldWarⅡ.(使)炸彈爆炸勃然大怒煙花在他手中爆炸了1.Theboss________________________(勃然大怒)whenhesawthesalesreport.2.Inaneraofinformation_________(explode),peopleareeasilydistractedbyouterworld.①AbombexplodedatoneofLondon’sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning._______②Thepopulationhasexplodedinthelasttenyears._________

③HetoldajokewhichmadeHankexplodewithlaughter.

_

______explodedwithangerexplosion爆炸激增突然大笑起來(lái)5.mass■n.

大量,大宗；質(zhì)量；群眾；團(tuán),塊

massesof…大量的/許多的…themassof…大多數(shù)…themasses群眾

■

adj.大量的,大規(guī)模的

massproduction大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)adj.大量的n.群眾n.大量1.

①Themass

coldairmovedfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia. ________②Hewaspopularwiththerichbutfailedtowinthesupportofthemasses._________③Thereweremasses

ofpeopleintheshopsyesterday._________That’swhyfruitteahasbecomepopular

thelocalpeople.6.preserve①

vt維護(hù)；保護(hù)=protect

preserve…from(doing)sth…保護(hù)…免受…Weshouldpreservepandasfrombeingkilled.

②vt貯存；保鮮Thousandsofyearsago,peoplerealisedthattheycouldpreservemeatbyburyingitinsnow.

③n.保護(hù)區(qū)我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)大熊貓免受殺害。(1)preservetheforestpreserveourculturalheritagepreservetraditionalcustoms(2)awildlifepreserve(3)foodpreservation

保護(hù)森林保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗