第12講 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（50題）-【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新九年級(jí)英語暑假課（牛津上海版）（解析版）

第頁(yè)第12講同義句轉(zhuǎn)換掌握初中?？纪x詞組及在題目中的應(yīng)用高頻同義句梳理高頻考點(diǎn)I.表結(jié)果so….that+句子=too…

(adj)

to

do=not…(adj反義詞)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.=Heis___weak____playfootball.=Heisnot_________toplayfootball.II.表目的soastodo=（inorder）todo=sothat+句子=inorderthat+句子III.表原因because,becauseofTheydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday.Itrainedhard.Theydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday_______

_______theheavyrain.IV.條件狀從

if….not=unless如果不V.時(shí)間狀從

not…until

直到。。。才Workharder,oryou'llnotsucceedinyournewjob.=_________workharder,you'llnotsucceedinyournewjob.★補(bǔ)充同義詞組I：1.beheld=takeplace舉辦

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如joinhavebeenin3.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast4.sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto（注意句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)的用法）5.remove=takeaway6.600squaremetersinsize==haveanareaof600squaremeters7.youmustn’tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth8.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于=dowellin【反義】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin9.carefor=lookafter=takecareof關(guān)愛，照顧10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事發(fā)生11.setout=setoff=start12．五個(gè)成功做某事dosth.successfully,succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulinsth.Managetodosth.;beabletodosth.以及失敗failtodosth.。inmyopinion=Ithinkberesponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)15.makeanapologyfordoing=saysorrytosb想某人道歉16.purchase...for...=buy...for...其他花費(fèi)：

句型：1.

人+spend

+錢/

時(shí)+(in)doingsth/onsth。句型：

2.物+

take+（人）+時(shí)間

+todosth句型：

3.物+

cost+（人）+

錢

+todosth句型：

4.

人+

pay+

錢

+tosb/forsth17.saysorryto=apologizeto道歉;

18.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由。。。組成19.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有進(jìn)步20.提供某人某物offersbsth=offersthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb.21.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由。。。組成22.prefer(red）AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB

喜歡A勝過B

23.besidesA=inadditiontoA

除A以外（還有）

24.doharmto…=bebadfor…

對(duì)…有害25.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有進(jìn)步26.Ithink…=Inmyopinion,…我認(rèn)為27.runoutof=useup用完

28.consider=thinkabout

考慮29.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo30.escape=runaway逃跑;

31.immediately=atonce立即32.beheld=takeplace舉辦

33.whenhewasoversixty=inhissixties34.high=inheight

EG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)★補(bǔ)充同義詞組II：為做準(zhǔn)備preparefor=be/getreadyfor到達(dá)arrivein/at=getto=reach對(duì)滿意bepleasedwith=besatisfied收到來信recievealetterfrom=hearfrom想要做feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo借給某人某物lendsbsth=lendsthtosb=borrowsthfromsb參加goinfor=takepartin由組成consistof=bemadeupof小心地withgreatcare=carefully搜尋searchfor=lookforcarefully提高improve=makeprogress未能做can’tdo=benotabletodo=failtodo繼續(xù)continue=goon開始從事begintospendtimedoing=takeup贊同，支持befor=beinfavour反對(duì)beagainst負(fù)責(zé)，管理takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor出發(fā)begin=setout=setoff嚇某人一跳frighetensb=givesbafright有時(shí)，不時(shí)sometimes=fromtimetotime送行saygoodbyeto=seesboff根據(jù)某人所說asissaidbysb=accordingtosb剪短shorten=makeshort★補(bǔ)充同義詞組III：achieveanAformathsgetanAformaths數(shù)學(xué)得了一個(gè)Aakindofatypeofasortof一種；一類agreewithsb.havethesameidea/opinionwith同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、意見alldaythewholeday一整天alsoaswelltoo也amountsofagreatamountof大量(加不可數(shù)名詞)answerreplyto回答apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.saysorrytosbforsth.因…而向某人道歉arriveat/insomeplacegettosomeplacereachsomeplace到達(dá)某地aswellastogether…withalongwith…with和…一起atlastintheendfinally最后atonceimmediatelyinnotime立刻，馬上atpresentatthemomentforthetimebeingnow此刻，目前beabletodosth.managetodosth.cando有能力做某事；beunabletodofailtodo未能做某事beactiveinplayanactivepartin積極參加beafraidofsth./doingbefrightenedatsth.害怕beaged30be30yearsold30歲bebadforbeharmfultodoharmto對(duì)……有害bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bedifferentfrom(not)bethesameas與……不同befondofsth./doingbekeenonsth./doing喜愛做某事；熱衷于做某事befriendlytobekindto對(duì)…友好befullof=1\*GB3①befilledwith=2\*GB3②becrowdedwith充滿了….擠滿了……begoodatsth./doingdowellinsth./doing擅長(zhǎng)于做……beinterestedinsth./doingshow/take/haveinterestinsth./doing對(duì)……感興趣的belocated(in,at,on)lie(in,at,on)位于……;坐落于……bemadeupofconsistof由……組成bepleasedwithbesatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意beresponsibleforbeinchargeoftakechargeof對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)besurprisedatbeamazedat對(duì)……感到驚訝bethankfultoshowthanksto對(duì)……感激belongtosb.beone’s…istheownerof屬于某人；是某人的begintodobegindoingstarttodostartdoing開始做某事byoneselfalonepersonallyonone’sown單獨(dú)地‘獨(dú)自地bybus/trainonabus/traintakeabus/traintobycar/taxiinacar/taxidriveto乘公共汽車/火車乘小轎車/出租車besidesinaddition此外，另外1．HanMeimei’sfavoritesubjectisChinese.（改為同義句）HanMeimei________Chinese________.2．ItiswrongtolaughatMikewhenhedarenotspeakinclass.（保持句意基本不變）Itiswrongto________________ofMikewhenhedarenotspeakinclass.3．IthasbeenalongtimesincethemothergotaletterfromhersoninParis.(保持句意不變).Ithasbeenalongtimesincethemother________________hersoninParis.4．I’llneedonemorehourbeforeIfinishmyhomework.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework________________.5．Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不變)Theelderlyfishermanwas________________tocontroltherafteasily.6．JackcanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.Jackcanspeak________________English________________Japanese.7．What’swrongwithyourteacher?What’s______________withyourteacher?8．Finally,hesucceededincompletingthedifficulttaskwithhispartner.(保持句意不變)Finally,he________________completethedifficulttaskwithhispartner.9．Weallknowthatmanykidslikesweetfoodbetterthansaltyfood.(保持句意基本不變)Weallknowthatmanykids________sweetfood________saltyfood.10．Thewindwassostrongthattheboycouldhardlymoveforward.(保持句意基本不變)Thewindwas________strongfortheboy________moveforward.11．ThewordsontheblackboardweresosmallthatIcouldn’tseethemclearly.(保持句意基本不變)Thewordsontheblackboardweren’t________________formetoseeclearly.12．Ifweplanttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.(保持句意基本不變)________theseedsinthesoil,________theywillgrow.13．Simonleftthehotelwithhisluggageaftertherainstoppedthismorning.（保持句意基本不變）Simon________leavethehotelwithhisluggage________therainstoppedthismorning.14．Ilikespendingmyweekendsoutdoorsbetterthanstayinginsideallday.(保持句意基本不變)I________spendingmyweekendsoutdoors________stayinginsideallday.15．OfallthetouristattractionsinShanghai,WendylikestheBundbest.(保持句意基本不變)WendylikestheBund____________________anyothertouristattractioninShanghai.16．Youcan’twalkorlieonthegrassinthepark.(改為同義句)Youcan________walk________lieonthegrassinthepark.17．Petermanagedtoworkoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.(保持句意基本不變)Peter____________________workingoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.18．Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不變)________you________putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.19．Youcan’tfindtheaddresssoquicklyunlessyouhaveamap.（保持句意不變）________you________haveamap,youcan’tfindtheaddresssoquickly.20．Petergottotheofficeinanhourthismorning.（保持句意不變）________________Peteranhourtogettotheofficethismorning.參考答案：1．likesbest【詳解】句意：韓梅梅最喜歡的科目是語文。表達(dá)“最喜歡某物”，可用likesth.best，結(jié)合題干，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是HanMeimei，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞like用三單形式。故填likes；best。2．makefun【詳解】句意：當(dāng)邁克不敢在課堂上講話時(shí)，嘲笑他是錯(cuò)誤的。laughat“嘲笑”，與makefunof“嘲笑，戲弄”同義；Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”。故填make；fun。3．heardfrom【詳解】句意：這位母親很久沒有收到在巴黎的兒子的來信了。分析句子可知，要對(duì)“gotaletterfrom”進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，hearfrom“收到某人的來信”；因?yàn)樵錇橐话氵^去時(shí)，填空處也應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故填heard；from。4．isfinished【詳解】句意：我還需要一個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)“myhomework”可知，作業(yè)被完成，需要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is；finished。5．strongenough【詳解】句意：這位老漁夫非常強(qiáng)壯，他可以輕松地控制木筏。此處so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“形容詞/副詞+enoughto+動(dòng)詞原形”；形容詞是strong“強(qiáng)壯的”。故填strong；enough。6．notonlybutalso【詳解】句意：杰克會(huì)說英語和日語。both…and…“……和……”，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”。故填not；only；but；also。7．thematter/trouble【詳解】句意：你老師怎么了？此處可用句型：What’sthematter/troublewithsb.“某人怎么了”。故填the；matter/trouble。8．managedto【詳解】句意：最后，他和他的伙伴成功地完成了這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。表示“成功做某事”可用結(jié)構(gòu)managetodosth.；根據(jù)“succeeded”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填managed；to。9．preferto【詳解】句意：我們都知道許多孩子們喜歡甜食勝過咸的食物。原句中的like...betterthan...，與prefer...to...互換，意為“兩者之中更喜歡前者”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語manykids是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。故填prefer；to。10．tooto【詳解】句意：風(fēng)太大了，男孩幾乎無法向前移動(dòng)。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。11．bigenough【詳解】句意：黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。so...that“如此……以至于”，可以與not...enoughtodo“不足以……做某事”；small的反義詞為big。故填big；enough。12．Plantand【詳解】句意：如果我們把種子種在土壤里，它們就會(huì)生長(zhǎng)。本句可替換為“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，plant“種植”，句首需大寫首字母。故填Plant；and。13．didn’tuntil【詳解】句意：西蒙今天早上雨停后帶著行李離開了酒店。根據(jù)題干，同義句應(yīng)表示“直到雨停了，西蒙才離開酒店”，短語not...until表示“直到……才……”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，需借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t；until。14．preferto【詳解】句意：比起整天待在家里，我更喜歡在戶外度過周末。表示“與做某事相比，更喜歡做某事”可用結(jié)構(gòu)preferdoing...todoing...；根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填prefer；to。15．betterthan【詳解】句意：在上海所有的旅游景點(diǎn)中，溫迪最喜歡外灘。原句中WendylikestheBundbest.“最喜歡外灘”，也可表示為喜歡外灘勝過任何其他的景點(diǎn)，用比較級(jí)來表達(dá)最高級(jí)，like...betterthan...“喜歡……勝過……”。故填better；than。16．neithernor【詳解】句意：在公園里你既不能在草地上走也不能躺在草地上?？疾槎陶Z“neither...nor”既不……也不。故填neither；nor。17．succeededin【詳解】句意：彼得設(shè)法在半小時(shí)內(nèi)解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。managetodosth“設(shè)法成功做某事”，可替換為succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”；時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填succeeded；in。18．Ifdon’t【詳解】句意：穿上外套，否則你將會(huì)感冒。原句是“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其同義句是含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，即“如果你不穿上外套，你會(huì)感冒的”；主句用一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，if“如果”，從句主語是you，put是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以借助助動(dòng)詞do，構(gòu)成否定形式，donot縮寫為don’t。故填I(lǐng)f；don’t。19．Ifdon’t【詳解】句意：除非你有地圖，否則你不能這么快找到地址。根據(jù)句意可以改寫成“如果你沒有地圖，你就不能這么快找到地址。”“如果”if，由原句可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，所以否定句是添加助動(dòng)詞don’t。故填I(lǐng)f；don’t。20．Ittook【詳解】句意：Peter今天早晨在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)辦公室。根據(jù)題干要求需要寫原句的同義句，此句可用“ittakessb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.”改寫；根據(jù)原句“got”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，take的過去式為took。故填I(lǐng)t；took。21．Bodylanguagecanhelpyousaywhatyouthinkorfeelmoreeffectively.（保持句意基本不變）Bodylanguagecanhelpyou________________moreeffectively.22．Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

(保持句意基本不變)I________________thatthereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.23．Wewereverytired.Wetookataxibacktothehoteltorestourfeet.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Wewere________tired________wetookataxibacktothehoteltorestourfeet.24．Waitinguntillateatnightwillonlymakethingsharderbecauseyoumayfeeltired.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=Don’t_________________latetostudybecauseyoumayfeeltiredthen.25．Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.

(改為同義句)

Theoldmanhas________________fortwoyears.26．Dannydoesn’tknowhowhecanplaythepiano.(改為同義句)Dannydoesn’tknowhow________________thepiano.27．ToimproveourEnglish,wecantalktoEnglish-speakingstudents.ToimproveourEnglish,wecantalktothestudents________________English.28．Theotherswentouttoseewhatwashappening.Theotherswentouttoseewhatwas________________.29．ItisfouryearssincewemeteachotherinGrade6.Fouryears________________sincewemeteachotherinGrade6.30．Whoseisthisdictionary?(改為同義句)Whodoesthisdictionary__________________?31．Weboughtsocksfromtheclothesstore.(改為同義句)Theclothesstore________socks________us.32．Amyborrowedthebookthreedaysago.(變?yōu)橥x句)Amy________________thebookforthreedays.33．Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改為句意基本相同)Wehavetobuyaphoneforyou________________wecancallyouatanytime.34．Inordertoavoidtherushhour,westartedearly.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Westartedearly________________wecouldavoidtherushhour.35．Pleasedon’tplaybasketballhere,willyou?(寫出同義句)Wouldyou________________playbasketballhere?36．Becareful,oryoumaygetintotrouble.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Youmaygetintotrouble________________________careful.37．Somebodysawthemanentertheroom.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Themanwas________________________theroom.38．Thewaiterapologizedtothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.（保持句意不變）Thewaiter________________tothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.39．Manycompaniestravelabroadtofindnewbusinesspartners.（保持句意不變）Manycompaniestravelabroad________________theycanfindnewbusinesspartners.40．Idon’tknowhowtodothisjob.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I______________________________abouthowtodothisjob.41．Suecan’tdriveacar.Jimcan’tdriveacar,either.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)__________Sue__________Jimcan__________acar.42．Bothhisfatherandhismotherareathometoday.(改為同義句)________________hisfather________________hismother________athometoday.43．Whenbuildingherhouse,Amymadegooduseofalltheoldthingsandrubbish.(改為同義句)Alltheoldthingsandrubbish________________________________________whenAmybuiltherhouse.44．Whydon’tyoutrywritingafunnypoem?（寫出同義句，一空一詞。）________________trywritingafunnypoem?45．RemembertotellJimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.(改為同義句)________________________tellJimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.46．Toplaywithmydogisfunny.（寫出同義句，一空一詞。）________funny________________withmydog.47．Ididn’tknowwhereIshouldgoatthattime.（寫出同義句，一空一詞。）Ididn’tknow________________________atthattime.48．Thereisalwaysasmileonherface.（寫出同義句，一空一詞。）She________________________.49．Thanksforyourhelp.（寫出同義句，一空一詞。）________________________me.50．Sayingyestolifemightbedifficultatfirst,butifwecontinuetosayyestolife,itwillbefarlessdifficultintheend.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sayingyestolifemightbedifficultatfirst,butifwecontinuetosayyestolife,wewillsayitmuch_________________intheend.21．expressyourself/yourselves【詳解】句意：肢體語言可以更有效地表達(dá)你（們）的想法或感受?！皊aywhatyouthinkorfeel”相當(dāng)于表達(dá)你（們）自己，express“表達(dá)”；yourself“你自己”，yourselves“你們自己”。此處help后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填express，yourself/yourselves。22．a(chǎn)msure【詳解】句意：我的電腦一定出問題了。主語變?yōu)椤癐”，說明我確信我的電影出了問題；besurethat“肯定，確信”，主語為“I”，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am；sure。23．sothat【詳解】句意：我們很累。我們乘出租車回旅館休息。根據(jù)題意是變成同義復(fù)合句，so+形容詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。表示“我們?nèi)绱死?，以至于我們乘出租車回旅館休息”，與原句同義，故填so；that。24．stayup【詳解】句意：等到深夜只會(huì)讓事情變得更難，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)感到疲憊。根據(jù)“Don’t...latetostudyyoufeeltiredthen.”可知，此句為祈使句，改為同義句，意思是：不要熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，那樣你會(huì)覺得累的。stayup“熬夜”，Don’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填stay；up。25．beendead【詳解】句意：這位老人兩年前去世了。原句等同于“這位老人已經(jīng)去世兩年”，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，與一段時(shí)間連用，應(yīng)用bedead表示狀態(tài)。故填been；dead。26．toplay【詳解】句意：丹尼不知道他怎么可以彈鋼琴。原句是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可改為“特殊疑問詞+不定式”的形式，動(dòng)詞不定式為toplay。故填to；play。27．who/thatspeak【詳解】句意：為了提高我們的英語水平，我們可以和說英語的學(xué)生交談。根據(jù)題干可知，English-speakingstudents可以用定語從句來替換，先行詞是students，指人，在句中作主語，所以關(guān)系詞用who/that；“說英語”speakEnglish，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以從句謂語用動(dòng)詞原形，故填who/that；speak。28．going/theon/matter【詳解】句意：其他人出去看看發(fā)生了什么。whatwashappening=whatwasgoingon，或者用“whatwasthematter”，都表示“發(fā)生了什么”。故填going/the；on/matter。29．haspassed【詳解】句意：從我們六年級(jí)認(rèn)識(shí)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四年了。“itis一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)”可與“一段時(shí)間haspassedsince+一般過去時(shí)”互換，故填has；passed。30．belongto【詳解】句意：這是誰的字典呢？改為同義句，原句可以改成“這個(gè)字典屬于誰？”。belongto“屬于”。助動(dòng)詞does后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填belong；to。31．soldto【詳解】句意：我們從服裝店買了襪子。本句也可表示“服裝店賣襪子給我們”，sellsthtosb“把某物賣給某人”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填sold；to。32．haskept【詳解】句意：Amy三天前借了這本書。改為同義句是，Amy借了這本書三天了，原句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。由主語“Amy”是第三人稱單數(shù)可知助動(dòng)詞用has；謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep的過去分詞kept。故填has；kept。33．sothat【詳解】句意：為了在任何時(shí)候給你打電話，我們不得不給你買個(gè)手機(jī)。句中“Tocallyouatanytime”不定式表達(dá)目的，因此轉(zhuǎn)化為目的狀語，用sothat“以便”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填so；that。34．sothat【詳解】句意：為了避免那個(gè)時(shí)候的交通高峰，我們?cè)缭缇统霭l(fā)了。分析空處前后句可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，sothat“為了”符合語境，故填so；that。35．pleasenot【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你不要在這里打籃球，好嗎？否定祈使句的反意疑問句可以和Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?“請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎？”互換。故填please；not。36．unlessyouare【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)陷入麻煩中。根據(jù)“Becareful,oryoumaygetintotrouble.”可知此處是祈使句，“or”表示“否則”?？勺兂蓇nless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；unless除非；從句主語是you；be動(dòng)詞用are。故填unless；you；are。37．seentoenter【詳解