高中英語北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 3 單元詞匯　集中識記

CONSERVATION單元詞匯集中識記UNIT3Part1

TopicTalk,Lesson1&Lesson2Part2

Lesson3，WritingWorkshop&

ReadingClubPart1TopicTalk,Lesson1&Lesson2重點詞匯1.

adj.塑料制的2.

n.一項，一條3.

vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變4.

n.物種，種5.

vt.擦；拭6.

vi.&vt.減少 n.減少；減少的量7.

vt.責怪，指責plasticitemswitchspecieswipedecreaseblame8.

adj.太陽光(能)的9.

vi.&vt.(使)孵化10.

n.小包，小盒11.

n.包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料12.

vt.包，裹13.

n.殼；貝殼14.

vi.&vt.吞下，咽下15.

adj.可再填充的16.

n.筷子17.

n.委員會；理事會solarhatchpacketpackagingwrapshellswallowrefillablechopstickscouncilInthepastdecades，manyspecieshavebeendecreasinginnumber，someevenwipedout.Foralargepart，itisthehumanactivitiesthataretoblame.TosavethesespeciesandprotecttheEarth，itishightimethatweshouldswitchourlivinghabitsandmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Firstly，stopusingitemsthatarenotenvironmental-friendly，suchastheplasticpackets，unsustainablepackaging，disposablechopsticksandsoon，whichwillseriouslydestroytheenvironment.Secondly，whenshopping，語境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦userefillablecontainersinsteadofplasticbags，whicharehardtobreakdownandmaybeswallowedbyanimalsmistakenly.Alsoitisunnecessarytowrapitemswithhardshellsjusttomakethemlookbeautiful.Thirdly，thecouncilshouldalsoplayapart.Theyshouldtakemeasurestoencourageandpromotesolarenergytoprotecttheenvironment.語境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦1.conservationn.保護→

adj.保守的，保守主義的→

v.保護2.destroyvt.破壞；毀掉→

n.破壞，毀掉→

n.破壞者，毀壞者3.recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→

adj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的→

adj.不可回收的conservativeconservedestructiondestroyerrecyclable拓展詞匯unrecyclable4.informativeadj.有教育意義的；知識性強的→

vt.通知→

n.信息；情報5.threatn.威脅；(災難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能→

vt.威脅6.illegallyadv.非法地，違法地→

adv.合法地→

adj.合法的→

adj.非法的informinformationthreatenlegallylegalillegal7.huntvi.&vt.獵取，獵殺→

n.獵人→

n.打獵8.extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的→

n.滅絕，絕種9.incrediblyadv.非常地，極端地→

adj.難以置信的；極好的10.urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的→

n.急迫，緊急→

vt.敦促hunterhuntingextinctionincredibleurgencyurge11.unusualadj.異常的；不平常的→

adv.異常地；不平常地→

adj.往常的12.massn.團，塊；大量，許多adj.大量的→

adj.巨大的；結(jié)實的；嚴重的13.variedadj.各種各樣的，形形色色的→

v.改變→

adj.多種多樣的→

n.種類unusuallyusualmassivevaryvariousvariety14.affectvt.影響→

n.影響→

adj.有效的→

adv.有效地15.endangeredadj.瀕危的→

vt.使遭遇危險；危及；危害→

n.危險→

adj.危險的16.restorevt.(使)恢復→

n.恢復；復原effecteffectiveeffectivelyendangerdangerdangerousrestoration17.consumern.消費者→

vt.消費；消耗；吃，喝→

n.消費；消耗18.wastefuladj.浪費的；揮霍的→

vt.&n.浪費19.transportationn.交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式→

vt.運輸20.dirtn.灰塵，塵土→

adj.臟的consumeconsumptionwastetransportdirty21.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的，實際的→

n.現(xiàn)實；真實→

adj.真實的；現(xiàn)實的22.innovativeadj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，革新的→

n.創(chuàng)新；革新→

v.創(chuàng)新；革新；改變23.awareadj.意識到的，明白的→

adj.未察覺到的，不知道的→

n.意識realityrealinnovationinnovateunawareawareness24.collectionn.收集；收藏品；專輯→

v.收集；收藏→

adj.集體的，共同的→

n.收藏家25.reusableadj.可再使用的，可重復使用的→

vt.再使用，重復使用26.anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的→

n.焦慮collectcollectivecollectorreuseanxiety1.Oureffortstoconservetheenvironmenthaveledtogoodconservation.2.WeareinformedthatProfessorWangwillgiveusaninformativelectureintheschoolhall，wherewecangetthelatestinformationaboutthewholeevent.3.Thehunterwaskindenoughtotakeusgohuntinginthedeepforest.4.Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket，andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.5.Wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestomakeupforitsbadeffectonenvironment，whichotherwisewillbedeeplyaffected.語境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟6.Developmentoftheareahasendangeredwildlifethere，makingmanyendangeredspecieslosetheirhabitats.Suchsituationwhichisreallydangerouswillputushumansindangersoonerorlater.7.Tobeawiseconsumer，youmustlearntoconsumeinaproperwayandavoidoverconsumption.1.

起某種作用2.

盡自己的職責3.

削減4.

切換到，轉(zhuǎn)向5.

處于危險之中6.

對……的威脅7.

阻止……(做)……h(huán)avearoledoone’spartcutdownswitchtoindangerathreatto...核心短語stop...from...8.

盡快9.

消失；絕跡，滅絕10.

徹底毀滅11.

(對某事)負有責任12.

處境危險，受到威脅13.

由于14.

多達15.

依靠16.takesteps/action/measures __________assoonaspossibledieoutwipeoutbetoblamebeatriskthankstouptodependon采取措施17.setup ___________18.inshort ______19.accordingto ____________20.attherate(of) ______________21.thatis __________22.setout ______________________23.doawaywith __________________24.stopoff __________25.pickup _______________________________建立；樹立總之根據(jù)，按照以……的速度也就是說開始做某事，著手進行廢除；去掉；結(jié)束中途停留(開車)接；偶然學會；接收；好轉(zhuǎn)26.inthiscase _____________27.asaresult _____28.endupdoing/with ________________29.haveanimpacton _____________30.bebadat _______在這種情況下因此以(做)……告終對……有影響不擅長短語塊記——聯(lián)想歸納分組積累第一組(cut短語)cutin插隊；打斷談話；強行超車cutout剪下；刪掉；停止做；不讓某人參與cutup切碎cutoff切掉，切斷；使隔絕cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)第二組(pick短語)pickon挑選；故意挑剔刁難pickout挑選出；辨認出pickone’spocket扒竊；掏包兒返回

Part2

Lesson3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub1.

n.擁擠，堵塞；果醬2.

n.十年，十年期3.

n.氣，氣體4.

n.癌癥5.

n.論說文；散文6.

n.機構(gòu)；研究院7.

adj.不使用化肥的，有機的，綠色的8.

n.十億jamdecadegascanceressayinstituteorganic重點詞匯billion9.

n.例子，實例10.

vt.聲稱；斷言；主張 n.聲稱；(根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的)要求11.

n.藥物，藥材；毒品12.

n.委員會13.

n.廟宇，寺院14.

孔子15.

vt.雕，刻16.

n.谷，山谷instanceclaimdrugcommitteetempleConfuciuscarvevalley17.

n.雷暴18.

n.臺風19.

adj.大西洋的thunderstormtyphoonAtlanticAccordingtoanessaypublishedbyawell-recognisedinstitute，inthepastdecades，humanshavebeentroubledbyvariousproblemsresultingfromourownactivities.Forinstance，peoplearesufferingmoreandmoretrafficjamsduetotheoveruseofbillionsofprivatecars，whichreleasemanykindsofgreenhousegases.Thegasesnotonlyresultinairpollution，butalsoareextremelybadforourhealth，andthusmakingmorepeopledevelopcancers.Thecommitteeoftheinstitutealsoclaimedthathumanswerealsosufferingmoreextremeclimatedisasters，suchastheincreasingAtlanticthunderstorms，typhoons，語境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦mudslidesinvalleysandsoon.Becauseoftheextremeclimates，manyworldheritagesitesareindangerofbeingdamaged，suchastheTempleandMansionofConfuciusinChinaandtheEgyptianpyramids.1.stuckadj.卡住的，無法移動的→

vt.將……刺入(或插入)；刺2.annoyedadj.煩惱的，生氣的→

vt.使惱怒；打擾；使煩惱；使生氣→

adj.令人生氣的→

n.憤怒；生氣stickannoyannoyingannoyance拓展詞匯3.relatevi.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)→

adj.相聯(lián)系的→

n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)→

n.關(guān)系→

n.親戚

adj.相對的4.angern.憤怒；怒氣→

adj.憤怒的；生氣的→

adv.憤怒地；生氣地relatedrelationrelationshiprelativeangryangrily5.regularadj.定期的，有規(guī)律的→

adj.不規(guī)律的；不整齊的→

adv.有規(guī)律地6.suitvt.適合n.套裝→

adj.適合的→

adj.不適合的7.involvevt.包含，需要；使參加→

adj.參與的；投入的→

n.參加，參與irregularregularlysuitableunsuitableinvolvedinvolvement8.opponentn.反對者；對手，敵手→

v.反對；

與……競爭→

adj.反對的→

n.反對；對抗→

adj.完全相反的；對面的9.crueladj.殘忍的→

n.殘忍10.chemicaln.化學品

adj.化學的→

n.化學，化學反應→

n.化學家，藥劑師opposeopposedoppositionoppositecrueltychemistrychemist11.sumvt.概括，總結(jié)n.金額，款項；總數(shù)→

v.總結(jié)；概括→

n.總結(jié)12.memorialn.紀念館；紀念碑a(chǎn)dj.(對逝者)紀念的，追悼的→

v.記住，熟記→

n.回憶；記憶(力)13.scenicadj.景色優(yōu)美的→

n.場景；現(xiàn)場；景色→

n.風景；景色summarizesummarymemorizememoryscenescenery14.historicadj.古老的；歷史上重要的→

adj.(有關(guān))歷史的；歷史學的→

n.歷史→

n.歷史學家15.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的→

n.農(nóng)業(yè)historicalhistoryhistorianagriculture1.ToTom’sannoyance，hegotapieceofannoyingnewssayingthathewasdismissedbythecompanywhenhiswifewasbeingannoyedatthetightbudget.2.Acloserelationshipwithyourremoterelativesishardtomaintainforlackoffrequentcommunication.Butifyoudohopeso，youcanreadsomerelatedarticlesforseveraleffectivemeasures.3.Boiledwithanger，theangryfathercompletelylosthistemperandshoutedathisnaughtysonangrily.語境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟4.Anyonewhowantstogetinvolvedintheactivityshouldhandinyourapplicationformbeforethedeadlineandwe’resincerelylookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.5.Thoughheisstronglyopposedtomyproposal，wearenotopponentsbutdevotedpartners.Heisjustthinkingtheoppositeaspectofourproblem.6.Mychemistryteacherwasonceafamouschemist，andheisnowshowingusaninterestingchemicalexperiment.7.ThememorialwasbuiltinmemoryofagreatpoetinChinesehistory，who