高中英語北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 3 Period 5　Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Language Points

Period5Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePointsCONSERVATIONUNIT3基礎知識鞏固核心考點突破高考熱點微練知識鞏固基礎Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Twothirdsoftheforesthasbeendestroyedinthepast

.2.IfeelupsetthatIhavegot

inajobwhichbringsinalowincome.3.Humanactivitiesaretoblamefortheincreaseofgreenhouse_________(氣體).4.Weneedmorefeedbackfrom

(消費者)inordertoimprovethequalityofourgoods.5.Toprotecthisbooksfromtherain，he

themwithapieceofplasticsheet.decade(s)stuckgasesconsumerswrapped6.Beingextremelyhungryandthirsty，theboy

(吞下)allthefoodlikeawolf.7.Weshouldusereusablecutleryratherthandisposable

(筷子)orcartons.8.Itisbelievedthattoomuchstresscancontributeto

(癌癥).9.Thereisnodoubtthatthe

(委員會)shouldalsodoitspartinmonitoringthemining.10.Determinedtogiveupsmoking，hethrewthelast

(小盒)ofcigarettesintotherubbishcan.swallowedchopstickscancerscouncilpacketⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Allcandidates,

toknowtheinterviewresults，werewaitinginthehallwithextreme

.(anxious)2.Towear

onmycousin’swedding，Iboughtanew

inafashionshop，whichisvery

forsuchoccasions.(suit)3.Manypeopleare

oftheurgencyofheritageconservation，sowemusttakeactiontopromotetheir

.(aware)anxiousanxietysuitablysuitablesuitunawareawareness4.Alarge

ofpreciouspaintingswascontributedtothecitymuseumbyamillionaire，whichwas

allthroughhislife.(collect)5.Iamextremely

atyouforyour

behaviorinthepartylastweek，whichwasreallyan

toeveryone.(annoy)collectioncollectedannoyedannoyingannoyanceⅢ.完成句子1.每當我焦慮不安時，媽媽總是第一個來安慰我。

，mymotherisalwaysthefirsttocometomycomfort.2.我們一大早就開始粉刷房子，但是到現在只完成了一半。We

butsofarwe’vejustfinishedahalf.3.下班后去接兒子時，我被繁忙的交通困住了。Iwasstuckinaheavytrafficjam

.WheneverIfeelstressedoutsetouttopaintthehouseintheearlymorningwhenpickingmysonupafterwork4.我們的幸福感未必跟財富有關，但一定跟健康密切相連。Oursenseofhappiness

butsurelytohealth.5.我對孩子們在院子里發(fā)出的噪音感到很生氣。

thatthekidsletoutintheyard.isnotnecessarilyrelatedtowealthIamannoyedatthenoises返回考點突破核心adj.意識到的，明白的(unawareadj.未察覺的；不知道的awarenessn.知道；意識)aware?

be/becomeawareof知道，明白；意識到be/becomeawarethat...知道……；意識到……?

raise/promote/arouse/develop/strengthenone’sawarenessof...提升/促進

/激發(fā)/培養(yǎng)/增強某人的……的意識注意：修飾aware可用well，much，verymuch，fully，但不可用very。1單句語法填空/完成句子/句式升級(1)Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbecomeaware

theimportanceofwildlifeconservation.(2)Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan

(aware)ofcontributing

totheircountry.(3)Jessicacontinuouslycomplainedabouthernewboyfriend，completely__________(aware)ofmydistraction.(4)

thetwoboyswereatriskandsheneededtotakesomemeasuresurgently.她很清楚這兩個男孩有危險，她迫切需要采取一些措施。ofawarenessunawareShewaswellawarethat(5)(應用文寫作之通知)_________________________________________________________________，theStudentUnionwillorganizeaspeechcontestwhosetopicis“Whatcanwedofortheenvironment”.為了激發(fā)公眾的環(huán)保意識，學生會將組織一次主題為“我們能為環(huán)境做什么”的演講比賽。(6)Shewasnotawareofthedanger，andshewalkedintothedepthoftheforest.→

，shewalkedintothedepthoftheforest.(形容詞短語作狀語)InordertoarousethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionNotawareofthedanger?

beanxioustodosth急于做某事beanxiousfor/aboutsb/sth為……擔心/憂慮?

withanxiety(＝anxiously)焦慮地adj.焦慮的，不安的；急切的；渴望的(anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地anxietyn.憂慮，擔心；渴望)2anxious單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯(1)Apersonwhoistooanxious

successismorelikelytofail.(2)AsAugustdrawstoaclose，thestudentismoreanxious___________(receive)hisadmissionnotice.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)Thenightfellandwestoodatthefootofthemountain，_________________________________________.夜幕降臨，我們站在山腳下，焦急地等他回來。for/abouttoreceivewaitingforhisreturnwithanxiety/anxiously?

beannoyedwithsb對某人生氣beannoyedabout/atsth為某事生氣?

toone’sannoyance令某人生氣的是adj.惱怒的，生氣的(annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾；使煩惱；使生氣annoyingadj.令人生氣的annoyancen.憤怒；生氣)3annoyed單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Shewasannoyed

thedesignerforhisforgettingtophoneher.(2)Iamannoyed

thenewsthatIwillbefinedforillegalparking.(3)Itis

(annoy)togetstuckinthetrafficjamfor5hours.withat/aboutannoying(4)Muchtomy

(annoy)，mostvillagersherewerenotawareofthesignificanceofwildlifeconservation.(5)讓她生氣的是，她的男朋友竟然拒絕了她的邀請。①

herboyfriendshouldrejectherinvitation.(annoyedadj.)②

wasthatherboyfriendshouldrejectherinvitation.(annoyv.)③

，herboyfriendshouldrejectherinvitation.(annoyancen.)annoyanceShewasannoyedthatWhatannoyedherToherannoyance?

relate...to/with...把……和……聯系在一起relateto...和……有關聯；和……合得來?

berelatedto...和……有關的；和……有聯系的?

inrelationto關于；與……相比vi.相聯系，有關聯(relationn.關系，聯系relativeadj.相比較而言的；相關聯的n.親屬，親戚relationshipn.關系)4relate單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯(1)Theshopkeepertoldhisemployeestomaintaingood

(relate)withconsumers.(2)Asthesayinggoes，afar-off

(relate)isnotashelpfulasanearneighbour.(3)Infact，wecanrelateallthesetrafficaccidents

carelessdriving.(4)(應用文寫作之環(huán)保)Theever-increasingprivatecars_____________________________.不斷增加的私家車和大氣污染密切相關。relationsrelativeto/witharecloselyrelatedtoairpollution(5)他的評論好像跟正在討論的話題沒有任何關系。①____________________________________________________________________(relateto)②____________________________________________________________________(berelatedto)③_____________________________________________________________________________(inrelationto)Itseemedthathisremarksdidn’trelatetothetopicunderdiscussionatall.Itseemedthathisremarkswasn’trelatedtothetopicunderdiscussionatall.Itseemedthathisremarkswasnotinrelationtothetopicunderdiscussionatall.setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或留出(錢或時間)；不理會；宣布……無效，撤銷setoff動身，出發(fā)；引爆；引發(fā)setup建立；樹立setdown寫下；放下；記下setaboutdoingsth著手做某事開始做某事，著手進行；安排；陳述，闡明；出發(fā)，動身5setout用set相關短語的正確形式填空/完成句子(1)Oncetheclubwas

，themembersimmediately

toworkouttherulesand

them

.Itwasplannedthateverymembershould

Saturdaymorningstocleanthepark.Aftertheruleswerepassed，theclub

carryingouttheirplansand

forthepark.(2)(應用文寫作之通知)Wewillgatherattheentranceoftheparkat7∶00amtomorrowandthen_______________________________________________________.我們將于明天早上7點在公園入口處集合，然后動身前往我們位于山頂的目的地。setupsetoutdownsetsetasidesetaboutsetoffsetoffforourdestinationatthetopofthemountain?

lay/place/putstressonsth強調某事；給某物壓力understress在壓力下?

stressout(使)焦慮不安，疲憊不堪焦慮的(stressn.壓力；重音；重要性vt.強調；重讀stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的)6stressedout用所給詞的正確形式填空/完成句子(1)Linda，anewsreporter，isreally

outthesedays.Thechiefeditor

thetimelimiteveryday.Undergreat

，shecouldn’tsleepwellandherhairfelloff.Sheoftencomplainedthatbeingareporterwasreally

.(stress)(2)Those

aremorelikelytobeanxiousandannoyed.焦慮的人更容易緊張或生氣。(3)Itupsetmethat________________________________________________________________________，themoredistractedmysonbecame.讓我難過的是，我越強調要認真，兒子就越開小差。stressedstressstressedstressfulwhoarestressedoutthemoreIput/lay/placestresson/stressedtheimportanceofbeingcareful上升7goupgothrough經歷；通過；仔細檢查；用完goby(時間)流逝；消逝goover復習；溫習用go相關短語的正確形式填空(1)Itmakescountlesspeopleworriedthatthepriceofhouseshas________insomecities.(2)IwillsharewithyousomeadvicebecauseI

thesamethinglastyear.(3)Withtime

，heforgotthewholething.(4)Inaddition，you’dbetter

thelessonsbeforetheexams.goneupwentthroughgoingbygoover?

本句中的“stressedout，tiredandangry”是形容詞(短語)作狀語。?

形容詞(短語)作狀語，通常說明主語的性質、狀態(tài)和特征等，主要表

示原因、方式或伴隨等。有時與賓語聯系密切，可位于句首、句末或

句子中間，通常和句子的其他成分用逗號分開，但單個的形容詞可以

連在一起。8形容語(短語)作狀語[教材原句]

Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry?又有多少次，當我們抵達工作地點或學校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁(P58)完成句子(1)Shestoodthere，

.她站在那里，不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事。(2)Toourgreatamazement，themissingboyreturnedhome，________________.令我們非常驚訝的是，失蹤的小男孩安然無恙地回了家。(3)Twodayslater，wefinishedthishike，

.兩天后，我們結束了此次徒步，雖然很累，但很興奮。(4)

，littleTomcouldn’twaittoopenthesmallpacketgivenbythatstranger.因為很好奇，小湯姆迫不及待地打開了那個陌生人送給他的小包裹。unabletobelievewhathadhappenjustnowsafeandsoundtiredbutexcitedExtremelycurious本句中的“tobefrank”是非謂語獨立結構作狀語。英語中常用的類似結構還有：?

現在分詞類：honestly/personally/generally/strictlyspeaking，judgingfrom/by，takingeverythingintoaccount，considering/seeing/assuming/providing

that等。?

過去分詞類：given/providedthat，comparedto/with等。?

不定式類：totellthetruth，tobehonest，tosumup，tomakethestory

short，tomakethingsworse，tobegin/startwith等。9非謂語獨立結構作狀語[教材原句]

Tobefrank，I’maddictedtomycar.坦率地說，我離不開車。(P59)完成句子(1)

，theydeterminedtocancelthetrip.鑒于沒人對這次旅行很感興趣，他們決定取消它。(2)

，theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.考慮到他們沒有經驗，他們做得已經挺不錯了。(3)

，Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說實話，我認為我們沒有獲勝的可能。SeeingthatnobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutitConsidering/GiventhattheyareinexperiencedTobehonest/Totellthetruth(4)

，whatwouldyoudo?假設你是個百萬富翁，你會做什么？(5)

，yourpayingbackisnothing.與你父母為你做出的巨大犧牲相比，你的回報算不上什么。(6)

，hemustbeveryanxiousandstressedoutnow.從他的面部表情看，他現在一定很焦慮，壓力很大。

Assuming/Providing/Providedthaty