Unit8Literature詞性轉(zhuǎn)換課件高中英語北師大新版選擇性

U8TopicTalk-L1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1fictionn.小說;虛構(gòu)的事→fictionaladj.小說(中)的;虛構(gòu)的→nonfictionn.紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)poemn.→poetn.→poetryn.→poeticadj.詩的;詩人的;富有詩意的toleadapoetic/idyllicexistence過著詩情畫意般的生活draman.

戲劇;戲劇性事件→dramaticadj.戲劇的;令人吃驚的;顯著的→dramaticallyadv.戲劇地;顯著地Theannouncementhadadramaticeffectonhouseprices.adventuren.歷險(xiǎn);奇遇→adventurousadj.勇于冒險(xiǎn)的的;新奇的;驚險(xiǎn)的(advantageous/courageous)romancen.愛情;羅曼史→romanticadj.浪漫的Sheisacrazyreaderof_______(romance).romances2detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;偵察出→detectiven.偵探→detectableadj.可察覺的→undetectableadj.察覺不到的Thenoiseisbarely________(detect)by

the

human

ear.fantasyn.幻想;幻想作品Herbooksareusuallyescapist________(fantasy).Stoplivingina_______(fantasy)world.aworkoffantasy幻想作品folkn.各位;家屬;普通百姓;民間音樂&adj.民間的;民俗的GarliciswidelyusedinChinesefolkmedicine.ThesearethefolksfromthelocalTVstation.detectablefantasiesfantasy3stimulatevt.刺激;激發(fā)→stimulationn.刺激;促使→stimulatingadj.使人興奮的;饒有趣味的Iwas

stimulatedtoexaminemydeepestthoughts.Theproductionofmelanin(黑色素)intheskinisstimulatedbyexposurethesun.absorbvt.消化;吸收(digest)→absorptionn.吸收;合并;著迷→absorbingadj.吸引人的;非常有趣的Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.Thecompanyisunabletoabsorbsuchhugelosses.TheLittlePrinceisanabsorbingread(讀物).4subjectn.主語;話題&vt.使臣服;隸屬&adj.可能受…影響的;受…支配的;視…而定→subjectiveadj.主語的;主觀的Flightsaresubjecttodelaybecauseofthefoggyweather.Allnuclearinstallations(軍事設(shè)施)aresubjecttointernationalsafeguards.關(guān)聯(lián)詞：objectiveadj.客觀的mysteryn.謎;難以理解的事物→mysteriousadj.神秘的;不易解釋的A__________(mystery)illnessisaffectingalltheanimals.Hewasbeingvery________(mystery)aboutwherehewasgoing.mysteriousmysterious5contradictvt.反駁&vi.相矛盾→contradictionn.→contradictoryadj.矛盾的;抵觸的Thetwostoriesoftheincidentcontradicteachother.Alleveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshedid.literaturen.文學(xué)→literaryadj.文學(xué)的;愛好文學(xué)的ItwasChaucer(喬叟)whoreallyturnedEnglishintoaliterarylanguage.aliteraryman文人6submitvt.呈送;認(rèn)為&vi.屈服→submissionn.Completedprojectsmustbesubmittedby10March.Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.registervt.&vi.登記;流露出;注意到,記住;提出主張→registrationn.登記;注冊Hebarelyregisteredourpresence.Shockregisteredoneveryone’sface.icy/frosty/dusty/sunny/shiny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggydrowsy/sleepy/healthy/tricky/angry/hungry/guilty/tasty/salty/lucky/smelly...7sailvi.飄;乘船航行&n.翼板;乘船航行→sailorn.水手;海員slipvi.溜走;滑倒;悄悄放置&n.差錯(cuò);便條;滑倒→slippern.拖鞋→slipperyadj.狡猾的;棘手的Iwroteitdowninaslipofpaper.Herecitedthewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslip.Theshipslippedintotheharbouratnight.Sheslippedoutofthehousebeforeotherswereawake.believevt.相信;認(rèn)為→beliefn.信念;信仰→disbeliefn.不信;懷疑→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的8U8L2-R2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換9freezevt.&vi突然停止;呆住;結(jié)冰;凍僵→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的;冷藏的;凍僵的→freezingadj.&adv.極冷→freezern.冰柜It’sfreezingcoldtoday.Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.Ourprofessortoldusthatsaltwaterfreezesatalowertemperaturethanfreshwater(淡水).wandervt.&vi.&n.徘徊;漫步;走神;蜿蜒Shewanderedaimlesslyintheyard.TheYangtzeRiver(長江)wandersacrossmanyprovinces.continuevt.&vi.繼續(xù)→continuationn.→continuousadj.10stretchvt.撐大;拉緊;舒展;伸出;使用vi.延伸;延續(xù);足夠(買或支付)Isthereanywayofstretchingshoes?Hestretchedandyawnedlazily.Istretchedoutahandandpickedupthebook.Fieldsandhillsstrtchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.Thetown’shistorystretchesbacktobefore1500.Ineedanewcar,butmysavingswon’tstretchtoit.Therefugees(難民)hasstretchedthecountry’sresourcestothelimit.Ineedajobthatwillstretchme.11waven.海浪波濤;風(fēng)潮&vi.&vt.揮動(dòng);擺動(dòng);揮手Hotelstaffwereoutsidetowelcomehim,wavingflagsandcheering.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwavesbeatingtheshoreinpeace.Asuddenwaveofjoyfloodedher.Thenursescameouttowavegoodbyetotheelderly.Sheturnedtowaveto/attheapproachingsoldiers.12violentadj.暴力的→violencen.暴力desperateadj.絕望的;拼命的;不顧一切的→desperationn.絕望;拼命;不顧一切sinkvt.&vi.下沉;使沉沒;倒下;減弱;埋下&n.水槽&adj.貧困地區(qū)的Isankintoanarmchair.(collapse)Theoldmanhadsunktohisknees.Hervoicesanktoawhisper.Sinkingusedbatteriesintothegroundmaypollutethesoil.13preservevt.保存;維護(hù);保護(hù)→presevationn.consciousadj.意識到的;神志清醒的→unconsciousadj.不省人事的;失去知覺的→consciousnessn.清醒狀態(tài);意識evidencen.證據(jù)→evidentadj.明顯的→evidentlyadv.明顯地polishvt.潤色;拋光→polishedadj.磨光的;精致的contructvt.建造;構(gòu)建→constructionn.建筑comfortvt.安慰;撫慰&n.舒適感→discomfortvt.使不適;使不安&n.不適;不自在→comfortableadj.舒適的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的emotionn.情