2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題3真題分塊練習(xí)-冠詞專練

第三講：真題分塊練習(xí)——冠詞語法填空?？键c(diǎn)1．泛指、特指與類指①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化)．②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.③(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.④(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.⑥(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayasamodelinNewYork.⑦(2024·浙江11月高考)It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’sanongoingprocess...⑧(2024·浙江6月高考)ForPahlsson,itsreturnwasawonder.2．固定搭配⑨(2024·浙江7月高考)Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,withtheriseofscience,changesbegan.⑩(2024·浙江1月高考)AchildbornintheUStodayhasaveryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.?(2024·浙江6月高考)Everybodywearsthesamestyleofclothes.?(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,I’mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.?(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.短文改錯(cuò)?？键c(diǎn)泛指、特指與類指①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapan...ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether. 其次個(gè)pan前加the②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple. the→a③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)OneafternoonwhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme. football前加a④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.an→a⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents. countryside前加the⑥(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme. the→a⑦(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas. first前加the/my⑧(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday. 第一個(gè)a→an/one⑨(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments. picture前加the/this(一)冠詞的泛指、特指與類指泛指不定冠詞a/an用在首次提到的或沒有限定的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示泛指特指(1)用在上文提到的人或物前表示特指，用定冠詞the(2)用在被限制性修飾語加以限定的人或物前表示特指，用定冠詞the(3)用在表示雙方所默認(rèn)的特定的人或物的名詞前表示特指，用定冠詞the類指(1)不定冠詞a/an用于表示事物的可數(shù)名詞前表示“一類人或物”，如ahorse,avirus(2)定冠詞用于形容詞前表示“一類人或物”，如therich,thepoor等(二)冠詞的特別用法1．以元音字母開頭的單詞前加a的特別詞：university,uniform,European,unit,useful,usual,unique等。2．以輔音字母開頭的單詞前加an的特別詞：hour,honour,honest等。3．固定搭配中的冠詞：inthechargeof,inchargeof等。4．a(chǎn)/an加序數(shù)詞表示“另一，又一”，如：asecondchance又一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。5．表示泛指的不行數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。如：Sugarisn’thealthyfood.糖不是健康食品。Booksareuseful.書是有用的。6．球類、棋類、學(xué)科、稱呼、頭銜、職務(wù)、中國樂器、交通工具等前不用冠詞。(一)單句語法填空1．(2024·佛山二模)However,thisisnotauniversalrule.2．(2024·宜賓一診)Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreased.3．Shesaidasthegroupnearedtheendofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest—Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”4．Confuciuswasanextraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.5．(2024·太原三模)Heritageisnotjustaboutpreservingasite,butalsoculturalpractices,traditionalknowledge,socialvaluesandeconomicprinciples.(二)單句改錯(cuò)1．Thisfamilymadedeepimpressiononme. deep前加a2．ButbythenIwastootiredtoplaythebadminton. 去掉the3．Datingbacktolate18thcentury,PekingOperabecomesfullydevelopedandrecognizedduringtheQingDynasty. late前加the4