2021-2022學年天津五十五中高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷

第一部分：聽力（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇正確選項11分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwopoundsofbananas？A.90cents.B.38cents.C.1.80dollars.21分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Whatisthemangoingtodo？A.Runtotheairport.B.Waitforanotherbus.C.Runtocatchthenextbus.31分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Wherearethetwospeakersnow？A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.41分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Whatdoesthemanlikemost？A.Skating.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Collectingstamps.51分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A.Helpthemanfindashop.B.Showthemanthewaytoahotel.C.Findahotelforherself.63分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）聽材料，回答小題。A.Lastnight.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Today.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.（3）HowisTonyfeelingrightnow？A.Verypainful.B.Verysad.C.Verytired.73分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）聽材料，回答題。（1）Whathashappenedtothegirl？A.Shecan'tfindthewaytoJinanUniversity.B.Shecan'tfindthewaytoashop.C.Shehasmissedabus.（2）Howwillthegirltotheuniversityfinally？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.（3）Whendoestheclassbegin？A.At2：05.B.At2：50.C.At2：15.84分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）聽材料，回答小題。（1）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatatime？A.10.B.20.C.30.（2）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Theuniversitylibrary.B.TherulesofanEnglishReadingRoom.C.TheopeninghoursofanEnglishReadingRoom.（3）Wherecanastudentfindafamousnovel？A.OnLevel1.B.OnLevel2.C.OnLevel3.（4）Howlongcanthestudentskeeptheborrowedbooks？A.14days.B.20days.C.28days.第二部分：綜合運用第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）91分2021秋?寶坻區(qū)校級月考）—Areyoufamiliarwiththecoastaltown？—Yes.Iherefornearlyfiveyears.I'mmorethangladtocomebackhere.()A．workedB．workC．a(chǎn)mworkingD．havebeenworking101分2013?和平區(qū)二模TomfailedtheEnglishtestagain.A．WhynotB．WhatifC．SowhatD．Howcome111分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）IwillrememberthedayIjoinedtheParty.()A．a(chǎn)twhichB．onwhichC．inwhichD．fromwhich121分2022秋?寧河區(qū)期末）Allthosescientificandtechnologicalmakeourlifeincreasinglymoreconvenientandcomfortable.()A．traditionsB．a(chǎn)dvancesC．exchangesD．challenges131分2023秋?寧河區(qū)期末）Inthepastfewyears，manyschoolsthewaysofdoingmorningA．changeB．a(chǎn)rechangingC．havechangedD．willchange141分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak_____.()A．normallyB．commonlyC．regularlyD．formally151分2010?山東）That'sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.()A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what161分2019秋?和平區(qū)期末）Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife，theywilltakethetroubleA．a(chǎn)cquireB．proveC．illustrateD．describe171分2018秋?和平區(qū)期末）Itisnormalforstudentstofeel_____beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyA．seriousB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．energeticD．a(chǎn)wful181分2015?湖南模擬）TheywillflytoWashington，___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.()A．whereB．thereC．whichD．when第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1.5小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）1915分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie，mycompanywantstopromote（晉升）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil（巴西）Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou'vedone（1）andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳級butyou'llhaveto（2）yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher？"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme（3）fortherestofthenightIhadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime，Irealizedthe（4）decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd（5）.waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall，howevercouldneverreplaceherpresenceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth﹣gradeChristmasbreak，weflewtoRio（里約熱內(nèi)盧）tovisither.Lookingatherlarge（6）apartment，Ibecame（7）howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.ItwasthenthatIstartedtounderstandthetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon（8）familyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions，sheusedtotellme，youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionanda（9）attitude.Backhome，I（10）myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo，Icould，too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallby.herself，I，too，couldlearntobe（11）.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable（12）.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe（13）hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices（付出，奉獻14）intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe（15）forme.（1）A．littleB．muchC．wellD．wrong（2）A．leaveB．refuseC．contactD．forgive（3）A．explainingB．sleepingC．wonderingD．regretting（4）A．poorB．timelyC．finalD．tough（5）A．eagerlyB．politelyC．nervouslyD．curiously（6）A．comfortableB．expensiveC．emptyD．modern（7）A．interestedinB．a(chǎn)wareofC．doubtfulaboutD．satisfiedwith（8）A．a(chǎn)bandoningB．balancingC．comparingD．mixing（9）A．differentB．friendlyC．positiveD．general（10）A．criticizedB．informedC．warnedD．reminded（11）A．gratefulB．energeticC．independentD．practical（12）A．examplesB．limitsC．rulesD．goals（13）A．questionB．experienceC．historyD．occasion（14）A．payoffB．comebackC．runoutD．turnup（15）A．blessingB．gatheringC．failureD．pleasure第三部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2010分2015秋?東陽市校級期中）Trip1BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving．Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires，andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem．Theentiretripwilllastthreehours．Bookingsarenecessary.Cost：FreeWhen：May8Trip2GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains．GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark．Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea，includingmanyrarebirds．Thisisagreatwalkforbird﹣lovers．Thetriplastsfourhours．Bookingsarenecessary.Cost：﹩15When：May8，May15Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes，bringaflashlightandapairofglasses，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley．Aguidewillleadthetour．Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight．Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee．Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips，sobesuretobookearly．Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.：﹩When：May8，May15，May22Equipmenttobeneeded：?Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.?Weargoodwalkingshoes﹣nohighheels.?Wearahatfordaywalks.?Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.?Childrenmustbewithanadult.?Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.?Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks．Themountainsareadangerousplace.Bookings：?Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbetradedbytelephone（893﹣4847）orontheInternetatwww．Bluemountaintour．com.（1）Wherearethesetrips？A．Inalargecity.B．Inaparkinthemountains.C．Inaspecialkindofzoo.D．Inthreedifferentcountries.（2）Onwhichtrip（s）hadyoubetterwearahat？（3）Onwhichtripmightyouseeanimalsthatsleepduringtheday？A．BlackBearCount.B．GarlandValley.D．Noneofthetrips.（4）Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforthethreetrips？A．Goodwalkingshoes.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AdventureTravelinAmericaB．HuntingaroundtheGreatMountainsC．InterestingTripsintheEastoftheUSAD．DiscoveryTripsintheBlueMountains2110分2013?和平區(qū)二模）Soyou'retryingtocutbackonspending．Congratulations．You'vemadeawisedecisionbutitisnotnecessarilyapaththatiseasytofollow．Thetemptationtoover﹣spendisanever﹣present，invitingitch（癢）thatyou'llneedtoavoidscratching（抓撓But，armedwiththerightsetofprinciples，youcankeepitatbayStep1Ifyouaregoingshopping，makesureyouonlytakeenoughmoneywithyoutobuywhatyouneed．Extramoneyisoftenanexcuseforextraspending．Ifyoushopwithchargecards，besurethatcreditlimitisonlyhighenoughtokeepyoufrommakingimpulsive（沖動的）purchases.Step2Separatenecessaryspendingandindulgence（放縱）spending．It'sagoodwaytokeepthatmoneyfromflyingoutofyourwallet．Ifyoualwayspayfornecessitiesfirstthenyouwon'thavethecashflowfortheextrasthat，whileyou'dlovetohavethem，youdon'treallyneedthem.Step3Takeanotherpersonalongwhounderstandyourgoalofkeepingspendingdown．Theycanbeyoursecondconsciencewhenyouseethatcutepurseonsaleandareattemptingtojustifythepurchase．Afrownandashakeoftheheadfromyourshoppingbuddymightbetheextrasignalthatpersuadesyoutoleaveitbehind.Step4Don'tspendmorethanyouhaveto，evenonnecessities．Shoppingaroundyou'llfindthatmanyeverydayitemsthatyoudohavetobuycanbeboughtforless．Trythestorebrandinsteadofthenamebrand，andshopwhereyoucanfindbargains．Savingalittlemoneyinthisareamayallowyouabitofself﹣indulgentspendingnowandthen，aslongasyouhaveto"earn"thatextraspendingbysaving.（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A．ThecustomersaretravelingontheseaB．Thecustomersaretryingtospendless.C．Thecustomerscan'thelpspendingmore.D．Thereareprinciplesaboutspending.（2）Whatcanwedotostopourselvesfromspendingimpulsively？A．Avoidacompanygoingtoshopwithyou.B．Limittheamountofmoneyyoutake.C．SpendlessonwhatyouneedmostD．Payforwhatyouneedmostfirst.（3）Accordingtothepassage，.A．usingchargecardsencouragesextraspendingB．peopleoftenbuythingsthattheydon'twantC．theshoppingbuddymayhelpyouspendmoreD．youshouldbuywhateveryouwant（4）Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticleis.A．togiveadviceonhowtoshopB．tohelpcustomersshopwiselyC．toguidepeopleinusingcreditcardswhenshowingD．toofferadviceonhowtokeepspendingdown（5）Whatdoestheword"it"thefirstparagraphreferto？A．ScratchingB．ItchC．Spending．D．Overspending.2210分2013?和平區(qū)二模）Asyoungpeoplespendmoretimeoncomputers，iPadsandotherTVsets，researchersareaskinghowallthatscreentimeaffectschildren'sandteenagers'abilitytofocusandlearn﹣evendrivecars.Anonlinesurveyoffersanewquestion：howistechnologyaffectingtheirhappinessandemotionaldevelopment？Theanswer，fromgirlsages8to12havingthehabits，isthatthosewhosaytheyspendamountsoftimeusingmultimediadescribethemselvesinwaysthatsuggesttheyarelesshappyandlesssociallycomfortablethanotherteenagerswhosaytheyspendlesstimeonscreens.Amongthekeyquestionsthattheresearchersarenotabletoansweriswhethertheheavyuseofmediaisthecausefortherelativeunhappinessorwhethergirlswhoarelesshappytobeginwitharedrawntoheavyuseofmedia，infact，comingtoavirtual（虛擬）world．Buttheresearchersassumethatheavyuseofmediaisamainfactortothesocialchallengesofgirls.Thereasontheresearchersisthatonabasiclevelgirlsneedtoexperiencethefullface﹣to﹣facecommunicationsuchaslearningtoreadbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.LucyGray，45，wholivesinChicago，saidherdaughter，Julia，13，hasbeenaheavyconsumerofmediaforseveralyears﹣shewatchesmoviesonherlaptop，andhasaniPad，aniPhoneandaNintendoDSportablegamemachine．Ms．GraysaidthatJuliacanhavetroublegettingonwithotherpeopleespeciallyadultsinface﹣to﹣faceinteractions，butsheisnotreadytoblameherdaughter'sheavyuseoftechnologyInfact，shethingsthat，onthewhole．thetechnologyhashelpedherdaughternavigate（航行）theworldsocially．"she'dbemissingoutonanopportunityifshewasn'tconnected，"shesaid：Atthesametime，Ms．Graysaidsheworriesthatherdaughter，whoisusingFacebookmore，isplayingouthersociallifeonlinesometimeswithoutthebenefitsofthefullemotionalrangethatcomesfromface﹣to﹣faceinteraction."It'sadouble﹣edgedsword．"Ms．Graysaidtosocialmedia（1）Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinehabitforyounggirls？A．Theyaremorelikelytocausecaraccidents.B．TheyarelesslikelytobelikedbyteachersatschoolC．Theymayfeeluncomfortableandunhappyinsociallife.D．Theymaybecheatedintodoingsomethingbadatschool.（2）Withheavyuseofmedia，girlsmaytendtobe.A．ledintoaworldbreakingawayformtherealityB．inspiredtodevotethemselvestolearningscienceC．directedtocometoaworldofhappinessandluckD．encouragedtofacethechallengesoftheunhappylife.（3）Girlsmayfacemoresocialchallengesbecausethey.A．a(chǎn)renotgoodatmakingfriendsonlineB．lackrealcommunicationexperienceingeneralC．a(chǎn)recarelessatseeingothers'facialexpressions.D．spendtoomuchtimestudyingatandafterschool.（4）WhatwillMs．GraydowithJulia'sheavyuseoftechnology？A．ShewillallowhertouseheriPadandiPhoneonly.B．Shewillforbidhertouseanykindofmedia.C．Shewillallowhertousethemediaonweekends.D．Shewillallowhertouseallthemediaasusual.（5）WhatdoesMs．GrayconcernwhenitcomestoJulia'suseofsocialmedia？A．Theirquarrelsareaboutwhethersheshouldusethemedia.B．JulialikestomeettherealpeopleknowingofonFacebookC．Julia'sperformanceisn'tgoodenoughinrealsociallife.D．Juliaspendstoomuchtimesendingtextmessages.2310分2022秋?河西區(qū)期末）MymotherandsisterhadgonethroughGrandma'sbelongingsafterhermemorialserviceanddecidedonthesewingmachineforme.Iwasn'tsureifIwastherightpersonforit，though.Ihadn'tsewnsincetakingaclassinhighschool.Thiswouldtakesomeexperimenting.Iopenedthebuilt﹣indrawertofindGrandma'soldpiecesofthread.Iheldhertomato﹣shapedpincushion（針墊）andthoughtofallthememorieswrappedupinthismachine.Grandmahadbecomeatailoress（女裁縫）outofnecessity.Withfoursmallchildrentoclothe，she'dquicklylearnedhowtosewalmosteverythingtheyneeded.Forover30years，Grandmakeptupwithhersewing.ShemadematchingEasterdressesformysisterandmeandcostumesforourschoolfestivals.Shewasalwaysinsearchofanewproject，whetheritwasteachingourneighborsorsewingdressesforthehomeless.Butforthelastseveralyearsofherlife，dementia（癡呆）hadleftashyandsilentwomaninplaceofthestrongopinionatedlovinggrandmotherI'dknown.TohonorGrandma'smemory，Iwantedaprojecttohelppeoplethewayshehad.Withthestay﹣at﹣homeorderinplacebecauseofCovid﹣19，Icertainlyhadthetime.SoIdugoutGrandma'smachinetosewmasks，andreaduponhowtosew.Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.Afterhoursofdiggingthrougholdblack﹣and﹣whitehandbooksandsewinglessonsonline，Ioperatedthemachineonmoretime.Iheldmybreathandpresseddownonthepedal.Hurrah!Itworked!Innotime，myfingerswereflying，steadilymovingmaterialundertheverycooperativeneedle.WhenIsewedenoughmasksformyfamily，Ikeptgoing.Ideliverednearly500maskstoahard﹣hithospitalinthearea.Quiteabigjobforanoldsewingmachine.Astaffmembermetmeoutsidetoreceivethedonation."Thankyou，"shesaid，notknowingthatanythanksformyeffortsbelongedtoGrandma，whoprovidedtheinspiration.（1）Whydidtheauthordoubtherselfaboutacceptingthesewingmachine？A．Shewasnotfondofit.B．Shedidn'tusuallysewmuch.C．Shehadnointerestinsewing.D．Shehopedtodonateittocharities.（2）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sgrandma？A．Shedreamedofbeingatailor.B．Shekeptsewingasahobby.C．Shewasreadytohelpothers.D．Shehadalwaysbeenoptimistic.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"readupon"inParagraph3referto？A．Studiedalotabout.B．Thoughtofslowly.C．Noticedorobserved.D．Lostone'sheartto.（4）Howtodescribetheauthor'ssuccesswithsewingmachine？A．Itisalongtiringprocessforher.B．Sheovercamemanydifficulties.C．Shereceivedalotofhelpfromothers.D．Itjusttookherafewhourstooperateitskillfully.（5）Whichofthefollowingwouldbebesttitleforthistext？A．IHaveDonatedNearly500Masks.B．MyGrandmotherInspiredMetoHelpOthers.C．IFinallyLearnedtoUseaSewingMachine.D．MakingMasksForOthersIsSuchaPleasure.第四部分：寫作2410分2021秋?河東區(qū)校級月考）OnMarch19，MalalaYousafzai，a15﹣year﹣oldPakistanistudentandwomen'seducationactivist，returnedtotheclassroomforthefirsttimesincebeingviolentlyattackedbyamemberoftheTaliban﹣﹣﹣﹣aterroristorganization﹣﹣﹣﹣onOctober9，2012.MalalawasshotonherwayhomefromschoolinMingora，Pakistan.ATalibangrouptookresponsibilityfortheattack，claimingthattheattackshouldserveasawarningtoothers.Membersofthegroupfollowastrictversionofthelocalreligionandbelievegirlsarenotpermittedtogotoschool.Malalawastargetedbecauseshewasappealingforgirls'rightstoeducationinSwatValley，Pakistan.MalalarecoversfromtheattackatQueenElizabethHospitalinBirmingham，England.Afteralongperiodofrecovery，Malalaisstartingasanine﹣yearstudentatEdgbastonHighSchool.ItistheoldestindependentgirlschoolinBirmingham，England.ThoughshehasnoconcreteplanstoreturntoPakistan，Malalastillspeaksoutasavoiceforchangeinhercountryandeverywhere."IamexcitedthattodayIhaveachievedmydreamsofgoingbacktoschool.Iwantallgirlsintheworldtohavethisbasicopportunity，"Malalasaidinastatement."ImissmyclassmatesfromPakistanverymuchbutIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyteachersandmakingnewfriendshereinBirmingham."MalalahasbeenanInternetblogger，orwriter，sinceshewas11yearsold.In2011shewasawardedPakistan'sNationalPeaceAwardforherbraveryinwritingaboutdifficultiesoflifeandeducationintheshadowofTaliban.Shehasspokenpubliclyaboutchildren'srightsandbeennominated（提名）foraninternationalchildren'speaceprize.Aftertheattackin2012，supportforMalalapouredinfromaroundtheworld.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredNovember10MalalaDay.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownsaidthedayhonorsMalalaandshowstheworldthatpeopleofallsexes，allbackgroundsandallcountriesstandbehindtheheroine.（1）WhenwasMalalaviolentlyattackedbytheTalibanNomorethan10words）（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsmeanNomorethan2words）（3）WhatwouldMalaladothoughshecouldn'treturntoPakistanNomorethan12words）（4）WhydidTheUnitedNationsdeclareNovember10MalalaDayNomorethan12words）（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMalala？Pleaseshareyourreasons.（Nomorethan20words）第二節(jié)：書面表達（10分）2510分2022秋?烏蘭察布期中）假定你是天津和平中學的王華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個國際中學生組織將在倫敦舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。你對這個活動非常感興趣，也想?yún)⒓?。請你寫一封電子郵件給活動的負責人史密斯先生，申請參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹（學英語超過十年，可以與人用英語無障礙交流....2.參加活動意圖（介紹中國，了解其他國家3.希望獲得批準。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好。DearSirorMadam，IamWangHua，______Yours，WangHua第一部分：聽力（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇正確選項11分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwopoundsofbananas？A.90cents.B.38cents.C.1.80dollars.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略21分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Whatisthemangoingtodo？A.Runtotheairport.B.Waitforanotherbus.C.Runtocatchthenextbus.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略31分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Wherearethetwospeakersnow？A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略41分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Whatdoesthemanlikemost？A.Skating.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Collectingstamps.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略51分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A.Helpthemanfindashop.B.Showthemanthewaytoahotel.C.Findahotelforherself.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略63分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）聽材料，回答小題。A.Lastnight.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Today.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.（3）HowisTonyfeelingrightnow？A.Verypainful.B.Verysad.C.Verytired.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略73分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）聽材料，回答題。（1）Whathashappenedtothegirl？A.Shecan'tfindthewaytoJinanUniversity.B.Shecan'tfindthewaytoashop.C.Shehasmissedabus.（2）Howwillthegirltotheuniversityfinally？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.（3）Whendoestheclassbegin？A.At2：05.B.At2：50.C.At2：15.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略84分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）聽材料，回答小題。（1）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatatime？A.10.B.20.C.30.（2）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Theuniversitylibrary.B.TherulesofanEnglishReadingRoom.C.TheopeninghoursofanEnglishReadingRoom.（3）Wherecanastudentfindafamousnovel？A.OnLevel1.B.OnLevel2.C.OnLevel3.（4）Howlongcanthestudentskeeptheborrowedbooks？A.14days.B.20days.C.28days.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分：綜合運用第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）91分2021秋?寶坻區(qū)校級月考）—Areyoufamiliarwiththecoastaltown？—Yes.Iherefornearlyfiveyears.I'mmorethangladtocomebackhere.()A．workedB．workC．a(chǎn)mworkingD．havebeenworking【分析】—你熟悉這個海濱小鎮(zhèn)嗎？—是的。我在這里工作了將近五年。我非常高興回到這里?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和句中"I'mmorethangladtocomebackhere"可知，"我非常高興回到這里"說明我現(xiàn)在不在這里工作，由此可知，"我在這里工作了將近五年"的動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選：A?！军c評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，分析主語與動詞之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)，同時關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。101分2013?和平區(qū)二模TomfailedtheEnglishtestagain.A．WhynotB．WhatifC．SowhatD．Howcome【分析】﹣﹣Tom又沒有通過英語考試.怎么會呢？他可是一直為此準備了好幾天呢.【解答】答案：D.根據(jù)后面的Hehasbeenpreparingforitfordays一句可知，是對考試結(jié)果的一種質(zhì)疑，表示不相信，所以用Howcome怎么會呢）故選D．whynot為什么不呢？whatif？要是…會怎么樣？Sowhat？那又怎么樣呢？【點評】對于情景交際的題目要結(jié)合上下句子的語境來認真領(lǐng)會說話者的意圖，結(jié)合邏輯關(guān)系來作出判斷.111分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）IwillrememberthedayIjoinedtheParty.()A．a(chǎn)twhichB．onwhichC．inwhichD．fromwhich【分析】我會記得我入黨的那天。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中含有定語從句，先行詞是theday，從句中缺少狀語，所以可以用when或介詞+which引導從句，與theday連用的介詞應(yīng)該是on。故選：B?！军c評】"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導的定語從句是定語從句的一種復雜形式，這類定語從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有which，whom，whose，它們既可以引導限定性定語從句，也可以引導非限定性定語從句．關(guān)系代詞前該選用什么樣的介詞，要根據(jù)不同的語境、習語、慣用法等來決定。1．介詞與定語從句的先行詞是一種習慣性搭配2．介詞與定語從句中的動詞是一種習慣性搭配3．介詞與定語從句中的形容詞構(gòu)成一種習慣性的搭配4．有時關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞，要根據(jù)句子的意思來決定，此時不但要注意其前的搭配，也要注意其后的搭配5．表示"所有格"或"整體與部分關(guān)系"時，用介詞of121分2022秋?寧河區(qū)期末）Allthosescientificandtechnologicalmakeourlifeincreasinglymoreconvenientandcomfortable.()A．traditionsB．a(chǎn)dvancesC．exchangesD．challenges【分析】所有這些科技進步使我們的生活越來越方便和舒適?！窘獯稹看鸢福築.根據(jù)題意，所有這些科技進步使我們的生活越來越方便和舒適。A.traditions傳統(tǒng)；B.advances進步；C.exchanges交換；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。故選：B?！军c評】本題著重考查名詞的詞意辨析，這就要求我們學生在平時學習的過程中要時刻關(guān)注名詞的詞意，也可以考慮將形近意不近的多個名詞放在一起對比記憶，這樣更加有利于加深對于名詞的記憶。131分2023秋?寧河區(qū)期末）Inthepastfewyears，manyschoolsthewaysofdoingmorningA．changeB．a(chǎn)rechangingC．havechangedD．willchange【分析】在過去幾年里，許多學校改變了晨練的方式?！窘獯稹繒r間狀語為Inthepastfewyears，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為manyschools，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故選：C?！军c評】結(jié)合時間狀語確定時態(tài)。141分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak_____.()A．normallyB．commonlyC．regularlyD．formally【分析】約翰一直等到他恢復呼吸，能正常說話.【解答】本題考查副詞詞義辨析．A項意為"正常地"；B項意為"普通地"；C項意為"定期地"；D項意為"正式地"，根據(jù)句意和各個選項可知答案.故選：A.【點評】本題考查副詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學習中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案.151分2010?山東）That'sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.()A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what【分析】句意：那就是那臺零部件小得難以看見的新機器.【解答】答案：whose．本句中"partsaretoosmalltobeseen"是定語從句，thenewmachine是先行詞．根據(jù)句意"那就是那臺零部件小得難以看見的新機器．"可知，這里先行詞thenewmachine與定語從句中的主語parts是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用whose來作定語，表示這是這臺新機器的零部件，這里whoseparts相當于thepartsofwhich或ofwhichtheparts，故選：C?！军c評】本題考查定語從句．做這類題型時，首先要判斷從句是否是定語從句；然后分析從句的句子成分，缺主語、表語、賓語、定語用關(guān)系代詞，缺狀語時用關(guān)系副詞；最后看先行詞，根據(jù)句意，得出答案．本題中whose是個特殊的關(guān)系代詞，它做引導詞時，引導的定語從句的特點是先行詞在從句中做定語，也可以理解為，先行詞和從句中的某個名詞間存在所屬關(guān)系，表達"…的"，既可以指代人，也可以指代物.161分2019秋?和平區(qū)期末）Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife，theywilltakethetroubleA．a(chǎn)cquireB．proveC．illustrateD．describe【分析】如果人們對自己的生活持積極態(tài)度，他們會不辭辛勞地獲得他們成功所需的技能.【解答】考查動詞詞義辨析．a(chǎn)cquire（通過努力、能力、行為表現(xiàn)）獲得；得到；prove證明；證實；illustrate（用例子、故事或圖表）說明，闡明；給（書）加插圖（或圖表describe描述；形容．句意：如果人們對自己的生活持積極態(tài)度，他們會不辭辛勞地獲得他們成功所需的技能.故選：A.【點評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析．在熟知詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，再聯(lián)系句子所表達的含義，從而選出正確的答案.171分2018秋?和平區(qū)期末）Itisnormalforstudentstofeel____