八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期第一次月考（深圳卷）-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（滬教牛津版）

絕密★啟用前2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.IrememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme,“1atonce!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof2,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave3thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile4peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable5.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal6theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwasserved,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould7thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonlyallowedtohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing(養(yǎng)育)wasperhapsabit8comparedwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear9inlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyopinions,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearn10togetonwithotherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.1．A．Lookup B．Situp C．Giveup D．Getup2．A．inpublic B．inperson C．insurprise D．inorder3．A．won B．shown C．lost D．wasted4．A．younger B．older C．taller D．heavier5．A．manners B．materials C．designs D．sizes6．A．if B．because C．until D．though7．A．move B．book C．lay D．leave8．A．simple B．strict C．normal D．interesting9．A．introduction B．a(chǎn)nswer C．direction D．plan10．A．how B．what C．when D．where二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）ATherearefourbigclothingstoresinourtown.Lastweek,Iaskedpeopleintownaboutwhattheythoughtofthestores.Herearewhattheysaid.Bob’sBargainisthecheapeststoreintown.Butitisn’tthemostpopular.Peopledon’tshopthereveryoftenbecauselotsofpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworst.Thingsinsomesmallstoresareeven(甚至)better.CoolBoyshasthemostkindsofcooljeansandT-shirts.Theirclothesarealwaysongreatsale.Butthey’reonlyforschoolboys.Lord＆Ladysellsverygoodthings.Theysellthemostfashionable(時(shí)尚)clothesandthebestshoes.Andtheyhavethebestservice.However,peopledon’toftenshoptherebecausethethingsarealsothemostexpensive.Anditisfarfromthetowncenter.SuperSaveristhemostpopularstoreintown.Thethingstherearen’tthecheapestandtheyaren’tthemostexpensive.Itdoesn’thavethebestortheworstthings.Soistheservice.Theclothesaren’tthemostfashionable,butthey’remorefashionablethantheclothesatmanyotherstores.Andit’stheclosesttotowncenter,too.11．Whichisthecheapeststoreintown?A．Bob’sBargain. B．CoolBoys. C．Lord&Lady. D．SuperSaver.12．Whydon’tpeopleshopinBob’sBargainStoreveryoften?A．Becausepeoplethinktheyhavetheworstservice.B．Becausepeoplethinkthethingstherearetheworst.C．Becausepeoplethinkthestoreistoofarfromtowncenter.D．Becausepeoplethinkthethingstherearethemostexpensive.13．WhocanbuytheclothesinCoolBoys?A．Mr.Green,ateacher. B．Ms.Brown,atrader.C．Jim,aboystudent. D．Amy,aschoolgirl.14．WhatdoesLord&LadyStoresell?A．Theworstthings. B．Thecoolestclothes.C．Thecheapestshoes. D．Themostexpensivethings.15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aclothessale. B．Wheretobuyyourclothes.C．Howtobuyclothes. D．Fourbigclothingstoresintown.BComputershelphumanswithalotofthings,fromsearchinginformationtomath.Now,theymaybeabletohelpusinmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)ways.Recentresearchhasshowedanewcomputerprogramthatcanrecognize(識(shí)別)humanemotions(情感),simplybasedonhowtheytype.ResearchersfromtheIslamicUniversityofTechnologyinBangladeshaskedagroupofpeopletotypetwoparagraphsfromLewisCarroll’snovelAliceinWonderland.Theparticipants(參與者)thenchoseanemotionalstatetheyfeltwhiletyping.Emotionstestedwerejoy,fear,sadnessandshame.Thentheresearchersputthetextintothecomputertostudy.Surprisingly,thecomputerwasright70percentofthetimeintellingtheparticipants’emotionalstates.Themostcorrectemotionsitguessedcorrectlywerejoy(87percent)andanger(81percent).Theleastcorrectemotionthecomputerguessedwassadness(60percent).However,thecomputerprogramislimited(局限)inwhatitcando.Butscientistsbelievethatitwillhelphumansinthefuture.“Ifwecouldbuildanyprogramthatissmartenoughtocommunicatewithhumansthatinvolved(含有)emotion,thenusingmachinescouldbemoreeffective(有效的)andfriendly,”theresearcherswroteinthestudy.Forexample,whenlookingforamovieonline,perhapsacomputerprogramcouldmakesuggestionsforfilmsthatwouldmatchyourmood.Andastheresearcherssaid,thistypeofcomputerprogramcouldalsohelphumansinanumberofways.First,withonlineteaching,emotionallyintelligentcomputerscouldchangeitsteachingstyleorcontent(內(nèi)容)tohelpstudentslearnbetter.Second,withonlineconversation,doctorscouldbeabletotelltheemotionofapatient.16．Whatdidtheresearchersaskthepeopletodo?A．Tosearchinformation. B．Toworkoutmathproblems.C．Tomakeacomputerprogram. D．Totypeparagraphsfromthenovel.17．Howmanykindsofemotionsweretestedaccordingtothepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. D．Six.18．Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheleastcorrectemotionthecomputerguessed?A．Sadness. B．Fear. C．Anger. D．Joy.19．Whatcanthecomputerprogramhelpstudentstodo?A．Changetheteachingstyle. B．Learnbetter.C．Tellapatient’sfeeling. D．Keephealthy.20．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasciencemagazine.CThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboy(報(bào)童)onatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessing(祝福)inmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.21．HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A．Abouteverysevendays. B．Abouteveryfourteendays.C．Aboutonceaweek. D．Abouttwiceaweek.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fired”meaninthispassage?A．Gavesomebodyajob. B．Setfiretosomebody.C．Letsomebodydown. D．Askedsomebodytoleavehisjob.23．HowwasEdisonafterhebecamedeaf?A．Hekeptpositive. B．Hewasworried.C．Hefeltsorry. D．Hewassad.24．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thehistoryoftheelectriclight. B．Edisonandhisexperiments.C．Theimportanceofinventions. D．ThewholelifeofEdison.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Edisonwaslazywhenhewasyoung.B．Edisonwaspoorsoheneededtoworkonatrain.C．Edisonwasveryhard-working.D．Hehadlittledifficultiesinexperimenting.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Sisuisastraydog（流浪狗）.Forhim,theunicorn（獨(dú)角獸）ishisbestfriend.Lifeinthestreetsishard.26Lastweek,SisugotintoashopinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtosteal（偷）thesamepurpleunicorntoy.27Hewouldtakethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.Sisuwouldnotgiveupandtheshopkeeperdidn’tknowwhattodo.So,finally,theshopkeepercalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.“Wegotacallfromtheshopkeeperandhetoldusaboutthewholething,”SamanthaLanefromDuplinCountyAnimalServicessaid.“ThenIwenttotheshop.Ifoundthedogwantedthetoyverymuch.28IthinkIdidtherightthing.”29Samanthasaid,“WeallthinkthatisbecauseofSisu’sformer（以前的）home.Maybehehadaunicorntoybefore.”Sisuisareallynicedog.Samanthasaid.“30Hesits,staysandshakes（握）hands.Heisveryfriendly.IthinkSisuandhistoywillhaveanewhomesoon.”A．Helikestoplayandheissmart.B．SoIboughtthe＄10toyforthedog.C．Sisuwillliveahappylifewithhistoy.D．Sisuthinksgettingaunicorntoywillmakehislifeeasier.E．NobodyknowswhySisuwantstheunicorntoysomuch.F．Buteverytimehegotit,theshopkeeperwouldfindhim.第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面是五個(gè)人的情況介紹和某旅游網(wǎng)站上的六條中國(guó)名勝古跡的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這五個(gè)人的情況為他們推薦最合適的旅游目的地。31Peterisstudyinghistoryinauniversity.HewantstostudyaboutancientcitiesofChina.32LiMinglikesancientwallsverymuchandwantstotraveltosouthernChina.33AnnawhoisfromtheUSAisinterestedinancientpalacesinChina.34LinTaoisinterestedintravelling.Hewantstoenjoyaplacewherehecanclimbthemountainsandplaywithwater.35WangFangislivinginthemountainsinSichuan.Shehopestohavefunswimmingintheseathissummervacation.A．ThePalaceMuseumliesinthecentreofBeijing.ItwastheancientChineseEmperor’spalace.B．PingyaoAncientCityisinShanxi.Itisawonderfulcitywithalonghistory.C．Thelongestage-oldwallliesinthecapitalofJiangsuProvince-Nanjing.ThisgreatwallwasbuiltinYuanDynastyandfinishedinMingDynasty.D．InFujian,themainviewsoftheMountainWuyiaretheCreekJiugu,thePeakTianyou,theRockHuxiao,etc.Hereyoucannotonlyclimbthemountainbutalsogoboating.E.WestlakeisafamousfreshwaterlakelocatedinthehistoricareaofHangzhou.Amongitsbeautifulsights,themostfamoussitesaretheTenSightsinWestlake.F.SanyaisthemostbeautifulcityinHainan.Ithasgreatbeaches,beautifulseaandcleanair.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。Doyouliketravelling?Whatdoyouusuallydowhiletravelling?Oneday,I36(sit)onthebeachandwatchingmykidsrunning37(happy).Notfaraway,some38(tour)stoppedtotakephotos.Theyhadbigsmilesontheirfacesasif(好像)tosay,“Lookatus.Wearehere,andyouarenot.”O(jiān)fallthepeopleIsaw,onlyafewseemed“present”.Mostofthemseemedtotake39(photo)andgetbackontheroad.Whatcolorwasthesea?Howwarmwasthesand?Whatbirdsorfisheswerethere?Theytalkedandlaughedwithout40(care)aboutanythingelse.Maybeitisthesameinour41(day)lives.Mostofusspendalotoftimelookingatscreens.Thesesmallscreenshelpusstayintouchwiththepeoplewelove.Buttheyalsomakeusmiss(錯(cuò)過)thebeauty42us.Thescreensthemselvesaren’treallytheproblem,43howmuchweallowthem44(help)usisthequestion.Sometimes,it’ssopleasanttoputdownthescreens.Whynotstanduplikeachildby45sea,witheyes,armsandheartwideopen?There’sanameforthatkindofpleasure—itiscalledbeingalive.四、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．最近，某報(bào)社在你校做了一個(gè)關(guān)于“中國(guó)和美國(guó)中學(xué)生怎樣過周末”的調(diào)查。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)兩國(guó)學(xué)生過周末的方式有很多差異，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，并提出你的看法。你的看法：談?wù)勀阒苣┳钕胱龅氖掠心男?？?jī)?nèi)容中國(guó)學(xué)生美國(guó)學(xué)生周末主要活動(dòng)1.80%的學(xué)生在家做作業(yè)，或去補(bǔ)習(xí)中心（tutorialcenter）上課。2.20%的學(xué)生在家看電視、上網(wǎng)玩游戲等。1.25%的學(xué)生選擇做兼職（如送報(bào)紙、牛奶等）賺零花錢；2.27%的學(xué)生參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)（communityevents），如撿垃圾、照顧老人等。提示詞：兼職：part-timejob；零花錢：pocketmoney；送：deliver；撿垃圾：pickuprubbish_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．B9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者從小就從父母那里學(xué)會(huì)了尊重他人的重要性，作者認(rèn)為孩子們需要明確的規(guī)則，更重要的是，要學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人相處，并意識(shí)到自己不是世界的中心。1．句意：馬上起來！Lookup查閱；Situp坐直；Giveup放棄；Getup起身；根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtositdown”可知，媽媽要我起身，故選D。2．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我對(duì)在公共場(chǎng)合被人說感到尷尬，但現(xiàn)在我明白了。inpublic公共場(chǎng)合；inperson親自；insurprise驚奇地；inorder按順序；根據(jù)“whenweweretravellingonabus”可知，是在公共場(chǎng)合被訓(xùn)斥而感到尷尬，故選A。3．句意：我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)失去了那種尊重。won贏得；shown展示；lost失去；wasted浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)“itreallymakesmeangry...”可知，孩子們失去了這種尊重，故選C。4．句意：如果我看到孩子們坐著而老人們站著，我真的很生氣。younger更年輕的；older更老的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根據(jù)“childrensittingdownwhile...peoplearestanding.”可知，此處是說孩子們坐著而老人們站著時(shí)，作者會(huì)很生氣，故選B。5．句意：我們有很多規(guī)矩的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是餐桌禮儀。manners禮儀，風(fēng)俗；materials材料；designs設(shè)計(jì)；sizes大??；根據(jù)“Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted...”可知，這里說的是餐桌禮儀，故選A。6．句意：例如，在最年長(zhǎng)的人開始吃飯之前，我們不能開始吃飯。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；though雖然；根據(jù)“weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“直到……才……”，應(yīng)用not…until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。7．句意：在離開餐桌之前把盤子里的東西都吃了。move移動(dòng)；book預(yù)定；lay放置；leave離開；根據(jù)“eateverythingonourplates”可知，此處說的是在離開餐桌之前要吃完自己的盤子里的食物，故選D。8．句意：雖然我的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境和現(xiàn)代的孩子相比可能有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；strict嚴(yán)格的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的；根據(jù)上文的描述“Wehadtosay‘thankyou’whenourfood...ifwehadbeengood.”可知，作者的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境比現(xiàn)代孩子們的更加嚴(yán)格，故選B。9．句意：我非常感謝父母給了我明確的人生指導(dǎo)。introduction介紹；answer答案；direction方向/指導(dǎo)；plan計(jì)劃；根據(jù)“Inmyopinions,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearn…togetonwithotherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld”可知，父母給了作者明確的人生指導(dǎo)，故選C。10．句意：在我看來，孩子們需要明確的規(guī)則，但更重要的是，他們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人相處，并意識(shí)到他們不是世界的中心。how怎樣；what什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn…togetonwithotherpeople”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何和別人相處，故選A。11．A12．B13．C14．D15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)子上的四家服裝店。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bob’sBargainisthecheapeststoreintown.”可知，Bob’sBargain是鎮(zhèn)子上最便宜的服裝店。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tshopthereveryoftenbecauselotsofpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworst.”可知，人們不去Bob’sBargainStore是因?yàn)槟莾旱臇|西是最差的。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthey’reonlyforschoolboys.”可知，CoolBoys只賣男孩的衣服。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,peopledon’toftenshoptherebecausethethingsarealsothemostexpensive.”可知，人們認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)ord&LadyStore賣最貴的服裝。故選D。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，文章主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)子上的四家服裝店。選項(xiàng)D“鎮(zhèn)子里的四家大服裝店”最為符合。故選D。16．D17．B18．A19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了電腦可以感知人類的情緒。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ResearchersfromtheIslamicUniversityofTechnologyinBangladeshaskedagroupofpeopletotypetwoparagraphsfromLewisCarroll’snovelAliceinWonderland.”可知研究人員要求一組人輸入劉易斯·卡羅爾的小說《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》中的兩段文字。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emotionstestedwerejoy,fear,sadnessandshame.”可知，測(cè)試的情緒包括喜悅、恐懼、悲傷和羞愧這四種情緒。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theleastcorrectemotionthecomputerguessedwassadness(60percent)”可知電腦猜測(cè)的最不準(zhǔn)確的情緒是悲傷。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,withonlineteaching,emotionallyintelligentcomputerscouldchangeitsteachingstyleorcontent(內(nèi)容)tohelpstudentslearnbetter.”可知可以幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recentresearchhasshowedanewcomputerprogramthatcanrecognize(識(shí)別)humanemotions(情感),simplybasedonhowtheytype”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了電腦能感知人類的情緒。所以可能來自科學(xué)雜志，故選D。21．B22．D23．A24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了愛迪生的一生。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.”可知愛迪生每?jī)芍芫蜁?huì)創(chuàng)造一些新的東西。故選B。22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.”（不幸的是，他的第一次工作經(jīng)歷并不順利。）以及“whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.”（他不小心把火車的地板點(diǎn)著了。）可知愛迪生被解雇了。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessing(祝福)inmanyways.”可知愛迪生一只耳朵聾了之后也是樂觀的。故選A。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了愛迪生的一生。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.”（他總是每24小時(shí)工作16小時(shí)。有時(shí)他的妻子不得不提醒他睡覺和吃飯。）可推知愛迪生很勤奮。故選C。26．D27．F28．B29．E30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Sisu這只流浪狗是如何得到大家的關(guān)心和喜愛的。26．根據(jù)“Forhim,theunicornishisbestfriend.Lifeinthestreetsishard.”可知，此處提到了獨(dú)角獸玩具和Sisu在街上艱苦的生活。選項(xiàng)D“Sisu認(rèn)為得到一個(gè)獨(dú)角獸玩具會(huì)讓他的生活更輕松?！笨摄暯由衔?。故選D。27．根據(jù)“tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.…Hewouldtakethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.”可知，Sisu每次偷到獨(dú)角獸玩具后都會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，然后店主把玩具放回到架子上。選項(xiàng)F“但每次他得到它，店主都會(huì)找到他。”起到承上啟下的作用。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Ifoundthedogwantedthetoyverymuch…IthinkIdidtherightthing.”可知，SamanthaLane發(fā)現(xiàn)Sisu非常喜歡這個(gè)玩具，于是買下了玩具，他認(rèn)為自己做了正確的事情。選項(xiàng)B“所以我為狗買了10美元的玩具?！狈险Z境。故選B。29．根據(jù)“WeallthinkthatisbecauseofSisu’sformerhome.Maybehehadaunicorntoybefore.”可知，此處介紹Sisu為什么如此喜歡獨(dú)角獸玩具的原因。選項(xiàng)E“沒有人知道為什么Sisu這么想要獨(dú)角獸玩具?！狈险Z境。故選E。30．根據(jù)“Hesits,staysandshakeshands.Heisveryfriendly.”可知，此處介紹Sisu的性格特征。選項(xiàng)A“他喜歡玩，他很聰明。”符合語境。故選A。31．B32．C33．A34．D35．F【導(dǎo)語】本文要求根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況為他們推薦最合適的旅游目的地。31．根據(jù)“HewantstostudyaboutancientcitiesofChina”可知，他想研究中國(guó)的古代城市，B選項(xiàng)“平遙古城在山西。這是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美妙城市”符合，故選B。32．根據(jù)“LiMinglikesancientwallsverymuchandwantstotraveltosouthernChina”可知，非常喜歡古城墻，想去中國(guó)南方旅游，C選項(xiàng)“最長(zhǎng)的古老城墻位于江蘇省省會(huì)——南京。這座長(zhǎng)城始建于元朝，完工于明朝”符合，故選C。33．根據(jù)“AnnawhoisfromtheUSAisinterestedinancientpalacesinChina”可知，對(duì)中國(guó)的古代宮殿很感興趣，A選項(xiàng)“故宮博物院位于北京市中心。這是中國(guó)古代皇帝的宮殿”符合，故選A。34．根據(jù)“Hewantstoenjoyaplacewherehecanclimbthemountainsandplaywithwater”可知，喜歡一個(gè)可以爬山和玩水的地方，D選項(xiàng)“在福建，武夷山的主要景觀有溪九谷、天游峰、虎霄巖等。在這里你不僅可以爬山，還可以劃船”符合，故選D。35．根據(jù)“Shehopestohavefunswimmingintheseathissummervacation.”可知，希望這個(gè)暑假能去海里游泳，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“三亞是海南最美麗的城市。它有美麗的海灘，美麗的大海和清新的空氣”符合，故選F。36．wassitting37．happily38．tourists39．photos40．caring41．daily42．a(chǎn)round43．but44．tohelp45．the【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了游客度假時(shí)只注重拍照和人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪卸⒅娮悠聊欢雎粤松磉叺目鞓?，?hào)召人們離開電子屏幕去親近大自然。36．句意：有一天，我坐在沙灘上，看著我的孩子們快樂地奔跑。根據(jù)空后“andwatching”以及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，與watching保持并列關(guān)系，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語為I，因此此處用wassitting。故填wassitting。37．句意：有一天，我坐在沙灘上，看著我的孩子們快樂地奔跑。根據(jù)“running”以