湖南省邵陽(yáng)縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE19-湖南省邵陽(yáng)縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00.B.6:30.C.7:30.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.TakeanEnglishexam.B.Finishherhomework.C.Meetherfriend.3.WhatdidthemandoonNewYear'sDay?A.Heworkedinthecompany.B.Hestayedathomeallday.C.Hewasawayonholiday.4.WhichauthordoesMarylovebest?A.Dickens.B.Hemingway.C.Shakespeare.5.Howlongwillthetriptake?A.Aweek.B.Sixdays.C.Tendays.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhichclassisMichaelin?A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFour.7.WhatwilltherebeonnextSaturdayafternoon?A.Afootballmatch.B.Aswimminglesson.C.Abasketballgame.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inabookstore.C.Onafarm.9.HowmuchdoesZooAnimalscost?A.$10.B.$12.C.$20.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takemuchexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorecoldwater.12.Whatdoesthewomandrinkeverynight?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhathaveMary'sfamilyandfriendsbeenworriedabout?A.Herjob.B.Herstudy.C.Herhealth.14.WhatdidMary'sfatherwanthertoworkas?A.Awaiter.B.Asecretary.C.Anassistant.15.Whosecompanyisinneedofdesigners?A.Mary'sfriend's.B.Mary'sfather's.C.Mary'saunt's.16.WhatwillMaryprobablydonext?A.Leavehome.B.Thinkitoverbeforedeciding.C.Callherfamilyandfriendsback.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidLincoln'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Aworker.18.WhywasLincolnsadmostofthetime?A.Hislifewastooboring.B.Hisfamilywastoopoor.C.Therewasnoschooltoattendthere.19.WhydidMrsLincolngotothetown?A.Tomeetsomeone.B.Toattendabirthdayparty.C.TobuyLincolnagift.20.WhatdoweknowaboutLincoln?A.Helovedreadingbooks.B.Helikedtogoshoppingwithhismother.C.Hefounditinterestingtoworkonthefarm.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoinourYouthWinterCampinChinaandexperienceChineseculture.Youcanmakenewfriendsfromallovertheworld.Besides,youcanimproveyourChinese,takepartinculturalactivities,andvisitBeijingorShanghaiinasafeenvironment.ChineseClassesOurWinterCampstudentswilljoinsmallgroupChineseclassesfrom09:00-12:00MondaytoFridayduringthecamp.Studentswillimprovespeakingskillsinday-to-daysituations,givingthemthechancetolearnusefulphrasesfortheirtripsaroundthecity.TripsAndCulturalActivitiesAfterChineseclassinthemorning,studentswilltakepartinculturalactivitiesthroughwhichthey'lllearnmoreaboutthelocalculture.Studentswilljoininatotalof18differentactivities,including:tripstohistoricalandtouristsightsofBeijing,suchastheGreatWallandSummerPalace;lecturesaboutliving,studyingandworkinginChina;culturalactivitiesorganizedbytheschool.suchasChineseoperaandcalligraphy(書(shū)法).PricesAndDatesIfyouwanttojoinourWinterCamp,youmustbeagedbetween14-17.Youwillneedtoarriveinthecityatleast1daybeforethestartofthecamp.AllstudentswillmoveintoWinterCampaccommodation(住處)onthefirstdayoftheprogram.Thedatesandpricesareasbelow:Jan.5th-Jan.25th,2024,Beijing.Price:￡1,980/personYoucanapplyforourWinterCampeitheronyourownorinagroup:●Forgroupsof5peopleormore,thepriceis￡1,900/person.●Forgroupsof10peopleormore,thepriceis￡1,700/person.Visits://youth/2024wintercamnpformoreinformation(Englishonly).21.WhatwillstudentsdoonweekdaymorningsduringtheWinterCamp?A.HaveChineselessons.B.LearnChineseopera.C.Visithistoricalsites.D.StudyEnglish.22.HowlongwilltheWinterCamplast?A.Aweek.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.D.Twenty-onedays.23.WherecanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheWinterCamp?A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Onthewebsite.C.Fromthelocalnewspaper.D.Fromtheirteachers.BOvertheyears,you'veprobablyknownagoodnumberofpeople-someforonlyashortperiodandothersforamuchlongertime.Ifyouspendamomentthinkingbackonthepeoplewhohavemeanttheverymosttoyou,selflessness(無(wú)私)willbethesamethingtheyshare.Theremighthavebeenapersonwhoreallybelievedinyou.Someonetaughtyousomethingimportant.Someonecaredforyouinhisorherownway.Someonehassimplyalwaysremainedyourfriend.Manyyearsago,Itraveledthroughthebeautiful,history-richcountryofGreece.Withonlyasmallbackpack,Istayedatyouthhotels,visitcityaftercity.Oneday,ashoulderstrap(背帶)onmybackpackbroke.Ididn'tspeakanyGreekandtheownerdidn'tspeakanyEnglish.IwenttothefrontdeskofmyhotelandtriedtoaskhimiftheremightbeashopnearbywhereIcouldhaveitrepaired.Hewasclearlyverybusy.Butheaskedsomeonetowatchoverthefrontdeskandthensigned(示意)tometofollowhim.Wewalkedtogetherforafewblocks,arrivingatalittleshoerepairshop.Withintenminutes,mybackpackwasrepaired,andthenthehotelownerinsistedonpayingforit!Iwasshockedbythispowerful,unexpectedkindness.Morethananyotherthing,it'swhatIrecallmostoftenwhenIthinkaboutmytriptoGreece.Sometimes,youmaynothaveevenrealizedhowmuchyourselflessnesstowardsomeonehasmattered.Asthesayinggoes,"Totheworldyoumaybeoneperson,buttoonepersonyoumaybetheworld."24.What'swrongwiththeauthor'sbackpack?A.Oneofitsshoulderstrapswasbroken.B.Itwasgotdirtybyacleaner.C.Oneofitspocketswasbroken.D.Therewasaholeinit.25.Whichwordcanbestdescribethehotelowner?A.Mean.B.Warm-hearted.C.Clever.D.Humorous.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hebecamealifelongfriendofthehotelowner.B.HespentallhismoneyintravellinginGreece.C.HepickedupGreekwhiletravellinginGreece.D.He'llneverforgetthehotelowner'skindness.27.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveoftravelling.B.Toexplorethevalueofselflessness.C.TogiveashortintroductiontoGreece.D.TointroduceashoerepairshopinGreece.CScientistshavelongthoughtaboutwhethereachanimalspecies(物種)hasadifferentlanguage,muchlikedifferenthumanlanguagesthatwecannotunderstand.Languageexpertsagreeonthefactthatthewayanimalscommunicatethroughvariouscallswhicharenotlikehumanlanguages.Animalcallsarenotconsideredasalanguagebecausethecallsarelimitedtoinformationrelatedtofoodactivities,warningaboutthepresenceofenemiesandsoon.Theyhaven'tthecharacteristics(特征)thatallhumanlanguageshave.Thatisbecausehumanscreatenewexpressionseverydaybyconnectingdifferentwords.However,animalcallshaveunchangedmeanings.Anyway,animalsdocommunicate.Peoplewhostudyhumansbelievethatpeoplespeakwiththeirwholebodies.Toexpressamessage,onedoesnotalwaysneedwords.Haveyoueversharedaprivatejokewithyourfriendsacrossthetable?Allyoudidwastogivethemaself-satisfiedsmile.Animalscancommunicateinmuchthesamewayashumansdo.Althoughanimalsdonothavetheabilitytospeakwords,theycanuseothermethods,suchasmovements,callsandtheirsenseofsmell.Inshort,mostoftheircommunicationisnotrelatedwithspeech.Ifanimalscanmakenoises,whycan'ttheytalk?Humansandanimalsbothhavethenecessaryorgans(器官)thatproducesounds,suchaslungs,throat,voicebox,lipsandtongue.However,humanorgansarefullydeveloped,whichmakesitpossibleforushumanstospeak.28.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalcallsandhumanlanguages?A.Animalcallscanexpressrichermeanings.B.Animalcallsaremadeonlyindangeroussituations.C.Humanlanguagesaremorecreativeandchangeable.D.Bothofthemcanexpressthesamemeanings.29.Animalscancommunicateby.A.movementB.languageC.speechD.writing30.Whydoanimalsfailtospeakaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theydon'tneedtocommunicatebyspeaking.B.Theyhaven'tthenecessaryorganstoproducesounds.C.Theirlanguage-relatedorgansaren'tfullydeveloped.D.Theirthroatsandlipsaretoowidetospeak.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyCanHumansSpeak?B.AreLungsNecessarytoSpeak?C.WhyHumansCan'tUnderstandAnimalCalls?D.AreAnimalCallsaLanguageHumansDon'tUnderstand?DThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscelebratedasThanksgivingDay.Peoplecanthankfriends,andanyonefortheexperience,happinessandsunshinetheybringintotheirlife.Pilgrims(朝圣者)celebratedthefirstThanksgivingDayinAmericaduringthesecondwinterinthenewworld.Whentheyarrivedinthefirstwinter,abouthalfofthepeoplediedbecauseofthelackof(缺乏)foodandbadweather.Butthefollowingyear,withthehelpofIndianswhoshowedthemhowtoplantIndiancorn,thepilgrimsgotenoughfood.TheydecidedDecember13,1621tobeafestival,whichisknownasthefirstThanksgivingDay.TheIndianswereinvitedtosharethefestival.Sincethen,ThanksgivingDayhasbeencelebratedinAmerica.In1941,thegovernmentnamedthefourthThursdayinNovemberastheofficialThanksgivingDay.Datingback,itisknownthatthegovernmentwantedthe29thdayofJuneasadayofThanksgiving.Andafterdiscussingit,theyallagreed.ItisalsoknownthatthepilgrimssetaroundatPlymouthRockonDecember11,1620.Theirfirstwinterwasdevastating.Manyofthemdiedbecausetherewasn'tenoughfood.Buttheharvest(收成)of1621wasverygood.Theycelebratedit.ItisbelievedthatitisthefirstThanksgivingDay.Itlastedforthreedays.Thanksgiving,asweknowtoday,hascomealongwayfromthepilgrims'harvestfestivalin1621andisstillpopularwithAmericans.Itseemsjustanevent.Butastimegoesby,it'snotthesameasthefirstone.Peoplehavebroughtinmorethingstheywanttothankfor.MaybethisistherealreasonwhythefestivalisstillpopularintheUSA.Andaswecontinuetochange,therearemorenewthingsforwhichwecanthank.32.Whatledtothedeathofthepilgrimsinthefirstwinter?A.Theshortageoffoodandterribleweather.B.ThewarsagainstthenativeIndians.C.Someterribleaccidentsonthesea.D.Akindofdeadlydisease.33.WhenwasthefirstThanksgivingDay?A.InNovember,1620.B.InDecember,1620.C.InNovember,1621.D.InDecember,1621.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Strange.B.Pleasant.C.Terrible.D.Different.35.WhyisThanksgivingDaystillpopularintheUSA?A.Peoplecancelebrateitinausualway.B.Morenewthingshavebeenbroughtinit.C.Itmakespeoplerememberthepilgrims.D.Thereisdeliciousfoodduringthefestival.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyou'retoosleepytowork,it'salmostimpossibletogetthingsdone.36Butifthere'slotofworktodoandyouhavetostayawake,youcandothefollowingtokeepsleepinessaway.Takeanap(打盹)Insteadoffightingit,goaheadandgetsomesleep.Nothingbeatsapowernapwhenyou'retootiredtowork.Beingsleepycouldheyourbody'swayoftellingyoutoslowdownandtakesomerest.37,you'llfindthatyouwillbemoreenergeticafterthat.38Itcouldbethatyou'reboredwithyourtasksandthat'swhyyou'resleepy.Sochangeyourtasks.Thisway,you'rebreakingtheiceanditintroducesyourbraintootherstimuli(刺激)whichwillhelpyoutostayalertandawake.Getmoving39.Stayawayfromyourcomputerforawhile.Ifyouworkfromhome,it'snicetogetoutofyourhomeoffice.Walkaroundandbreathesomefreshair.Thencomebackagainwhenyoufeelrefreshed.Youcanalsodosomestretches(伸展).Thisway,you'rewakingupyourbodyanditgetsyoureadyforthetasksahead.CoffeebreakOfcourse,whenallelsefails,acupofcoffeecanbehelpful.Goaheadandenjoyanicecupofcoffee.40.Withthesefourtipstochoosefrom,youcanstaythosesensesawayfrombeingsleepyatwork.Butremember,sleepisonewayourbodyrelaxesandrests.A.ChangeyourtasksB.SogoaheadwithapowernapC.WalkaroundordosomestretchesD.YoucanwatchTVorchatwithothersE.StayingawakecanmakeyouworkbetterF.Justbecarefulhowmuchyoudrink,thoughG.It'seasytocloseyoureyesandgotoyourdream第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandfatherwasrichbuthadnosenseofresponsibility.Threeofhisfour41includingmyfathergrewupuneducated.Besides,theyhadthewrongsenseof42thatcreatedthisfeelingofshameindoing43jobs.SofromthetimewhenIcanremember,wewere44poor.Myresources(time,pens,schooluniformetc.)wereshort,whichinfluencedmystudy.Badneighborhoodalsoaffectedmy45badly.WhenIcamein10thgrade,Ifailedinmyexams.Ionlygot6%marksintheexams.Myfriendshipwasgone,andeverythingwas46tome.Italkedtomyselfandcametorealizethatnothing47alotexceptagoodeducation.Luckily,oneofmyunclesguidedmeinthe48time.Thoughthepoverty(貧困)mademe49ahardlife,italsomademebecomeareliable(可信任的)man.Whilesomanypeoplearoundmefeelashamedto50rickshawpullers(人力車夫),Icouldfindmuch51whentalkingwiththem,whichalwaysmadeuslaughhappily.Ithoughttheywerehard-working.Anyonewhoworkshardisrespectable.Ialso52buyingsmallthingsanddrinkingalotwithfriendsisa53ofmoney.Forme,onlyafewthingsareworthmyhard-earned54.Iamlivingasimplelifeinanquietapartment.Ilikeit,becauseit'sso55.41.A.grandsonsB.daughtersC.brothersD.sons42.A.humorB.prideC.directionD.smell43.A.newB.happyC.smallD.formal44.A.extremelyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.hardly45.A.studyB.familyC.careerD.life46.A.harmfulB.helplessC.impossibleD.meaningless47.A.taughtB.changedC.matteredD.suffered48.A.difficultB.boringC.excitingD.sweet49.A.drawB.writeC.liveD.love50.A.cheatonB.talkwithC.apologizetoD.hearfrom51.A.painB.troubleC.courageD.pleasure52.A.beggedB.caredC.thoughtD.expected53.A.differenceB.senseC.serviceD.waste54.A.moneyB.timeC.foodD.knowledge55.A.emptyB.peacefulC.expensiveD.noisy其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anewstudyfoundthatowningapet-56(particular)adog-isgoodfortheowner'shearthealth.Thestudylookedat1,768peoplefromCzechRepublicandassessed(評(píng)估)themonseven57(kind)ofhealthbehavior.Researchersthencomparedthehearthealthscoresofpetownerswiththose58didn'townpets."Ingeneral,peoplewhoownedanypetweremorelikely59(do)morephysicalactivities.betterdietandbloodsugaratanideal(志向的)level,"researcherAndreaMaugerisaid."Peoplewhoownedadogcanget60greatestbenefitfromhavingapet.""Keepingapetcouldbea61(hope)wayofimprovinghearthealth,"Maugeriadded,"becauseitwouldmakeyouhaveamorephysicallyactivelifestyle."Infact,thestudyisnotthe62(one)tosuggestthatdogscandoourheartsgood.632013,theAHAsaidthatdogownershavea64(low)riskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhodon'tkeepdogsbecausepeoplewithdogs65(be)morephysicallyactive.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校將在周六舉辦主題為“如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法”的講座。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)摯友Jeff寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀他一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)郵件的目的；2.講座的相關(guān)信息(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主講人等)；3.期盼回復(fù)。留意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJeff,Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段