人教新目標高中英語選修六課件Unit3WarmingUpReading

Unit3

AhealthylifeWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.根據(jù)給出的構詞規(guī)則完成下面空格1.-ly常用于形容詞之后,構成副詞automatic→automatically無意識地;自動地mental→________精神上;智力上desperate→__________拼命地;不顧一切地;絕望地tough→_______堅強地,能吃苦耐勞地mentallydesperatelytoughly2.-less常用于名詞之后,構成形容詞breath→breathlessadj.

氣喘吁吁的;屏息的home→________adj.

無家可歸的end→_______adj.

沒完沒了的;無盡的,無邊的aim→_______adj.漫無目標的;無目的的homelessendlessaimlessⅡ.寫出黑體部分的詞性和詞義1.Electricbikeswillbebannedon10majorroadsinBeijingbeginningnextweek. (

)2.TheflightfromBeijingisdueatthree. (

)3.BoaoForumwillstrengthenthedevelopmentofChineseandworldeconomies. (

)vt.禁止;取締adj.預期的vt.使加強,鞏固4.Morethan90percentofthereportedcasesinvolvetheabuseofwomen,childrenandtheelderly.

(

)5.PutinorderswithdrawalofRussianairforcesinSyria. (

)n.虐待n.撤退6.Japanesequittheirjobstotakecareoftheelderly.

(

)7.Thepandaissuspectedtobepregnant. (

)vt.停止做某事adj.懷孕的Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思或首字母寫出正確單詞1.Halfofteensthinkthey’re________(入了迷的)totheirsmartphones.2.Frequentheadachesmeanthatyouareundertoomuch_____(壓力).3.Asan_________(青少年),shefeelsherselfoutgrowingherownsmallcircle.addictedstressadolescent4.Itisnotnecessarilysomethingtheyare___________(習慣了的)toorexperiencedwith.5.Thefirst_________(自動的)newsstandhasbeenputintouseinHangzhou,capitalcityofeasternZhejiangProvince.accustomedautomatic6.China’seconomicslowdowncouldhaveabige____onsoutheastAsia.7.Toomuchsmokingcanalsocauseadangerouslya________heartbeat.8.Ican’ttellyouhowd__________IamthatIdidn’tdowellenoughtogetintomedicalschool.ffectbnormalisappointed9.Ifelta_______ofmyselfforgettingsoangry.10.Iheardsoundsofa_________(拼命的)struggleinthenextroom.shameddesperateⅣ.根據(jù)語境及含義在下列句中填入恰當?shù)慕樵~1.Thereisgreatprogressinthedevelopmentofthecompanydue__someeffectivemeasures.2.Inhissparetime,hefeels____readingbooks.3.Thestudentwhodoespoorlyinhisstudyisaddicted__cigarettes.toliketo4.Theoldmanisusuallyaccustomed__walkingintheopenaireverymorning.5.Herepeatsthesamethingoverandover_____.toagainⅤ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出相應的短語1.Asweallknow,smokingcan____________(損害)ourhealth.

2.Ineedmorefeedbackto_________(對……做出決定)futuredevelopment.

dodamagetodecideon3.Hehadto_______(放棄)smokingasaresultofhisbadhealth.

4.Theboytriedhardto________________(改掉……的習慣)beinglazy.

giveupbreakthehabitofFirst

Skimmingforthemaininformation1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Tipsonhowtogiveupsmoking.B.Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtosmoking.D.Thereasonswhyasmokerbecomesaddictedtosmokingandsomeadviceonhowtogiveupsmoking.2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1

A.LeadingtothetopicbytalkingaboutJames’problemofsmoking.Para.2 B.Introducingdifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.Para.3 C.Tellingthewriter’shopeforhisgrandsonandadviceonstoppingsmoking.Para.4 D.Tellingtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Para.5 E.Tellingtheimportanceofhealthylifefromthewriter’sownlifenow.答案:

Para.1—E

Para.2—A

Para.3—B

Para.4—D

Para.5—CSecond

Scanningfordetailedinformation1.ThefirstsentenceofthelettershowsJames’grandad________.

A.hasnothingtodoathomeB.livesahealthylifeC.istiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketripD.likessittinginthegarden2.Whatdidtheoldmanusetopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A.Scientifictheory.

B.Hisfailureinlove.C.Hissportsactivity. D.Hisownexperience.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Everytimeyouwanttosmoke,youcansmokeacigarette.B.Don’tchooseadayofexamstostopsmoking.C.Ifyoufeelstressed,youcandosomerelaxationexercises.D.It’shelpfultostopsmokingwithafriend.4.________forcedJames’grandadtogiveupsmoking.

A.ThatherantooslowB.HisgirlfriendC.ThathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteamD.Hisparents5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________________________答案:Itisdifficulttogiveupsmoking,anditneedsgreatdetermination.Third

Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage

Smoking1._________,drinkingalcoholortakingotherdrugsproducesmany2.________effectsandhasnorealbenefits.Sowhydoadolescents3.___it?Perhapssomethinkitmakesthemlook4._____orcool.Othersmaythinkitwillhelpthemwith5._____cigarettesharmfuldotoughstressintheirlivespossibly6.______pressurefromparentsorteachers.Somemayjustwanttoexperiment.Whattheydonotrealizeishow7.____itistobecomeaddictedtosmoking.Infactitisthe8.______addictionratherthanthephysicaleffectsthatmakesitreally9._____toquitsmoking.Whenanadolescentrealizeshow10._____duetoeasymentalhardunfitheorsheisbecoming,itistoolate.Sadlythewithdrawalsymptomscanbequitesevereforsomepeople.Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!

Fourth

WritingafterreadingIknowthatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnow1._________________________________(你正發(fā)現(xiàn)戒掉它很困難).Duringadolescence2._______________________________(我也沉溺于香煙).

youarefindingitdifficulttogiveitupIalsobecameaddictedtocigarettesThisisbecauseyoubecomeaddicted3.____________________(在三個不同的方面).First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Lastly,youcan4._______________________(變得心理上上癮).

inthreedifferentwaysbecomementallyaddicted5.____________________________(有許多壞的影響)forsmokers.Itcould6.______________________________________(對一個人的心臟和肺產生可怕的損害)oritwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecould7.____________________________(影響非吸煙者的健康).Itmademydailylifeterrible.

Therearemanyharmfuleffectsdoterribledamagetoone’sheartandlungsaffectthehealthofnon-smokersIgiveyousomeadvice8.____________________(在網(wǎng)上找到的).Idohopeyouquitit.

IfoundontheInternet【閱讀素養(yǎng)提升】WhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkJames’grandfatheris?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Heisfitandhealthyandleadsanactivelife.Hetakesaninterestinhisdaughter’sandhisgrandson’swell-being.Heisknowledgeable.HereadstheInternet.Heappearstolovehisgrandson.

【精讀難句透析】1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.分析:該句為復合句。It在該句中作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句,且that不能省略。譯文:________________________________________________________________感到驚奇吧,像我這樣的年紀,身體健康而且能在一個下午騎行20千米。2.First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.分析:該句是一個復合句。主句為________________________________________。第二個逗號之后是由______引導的非限制性定語從句。句中becomephysicallyaddictedto是固定短語,表示“對……上癮的”。

youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotinewhich譯文:首先,你會在身體上對尼古丁有癮,它是香煙里幾百種化學物質之一。3.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.分析:該句是一個復合句。動詞know的直接賓語為兩個并列的賓語從句:________________________________________________和_________________________________________________________。句中的___________為插入語。該句中第一個it是指示代詞,第二個it為形式主語。

thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnantforexample譯文:例如,我不知道抽煙能嚴重侵害人的心臟和肺部,也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育能力會下降。1.banvt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責【語境領悟】*Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你認為吸煙應該被禁止嗎?*Weshouldbansmokinginpublicplaces.我們應該禁止在公共場所吸煙。*TheyarebannedfromdoingbusinessintheUS.他們被禁止在美國做生意。*InameasurethattookeffectonDecember31,Chinabannedimportsof24typesofsolidwasteincludingwasteplasticsandunsortedscrappaper.在12月31日生效的一項措施中,中國禁止進口包括廢塑料、未分類廢紙在內的24種固體廢物?！練w納拓展】bandoing 禁止做……bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事abanon... 一個……的禁令【巧學助記】直觀透視ban用法【知識延伸】ban由于法律或社會壓力而禁止,有譴責或不贊成的意味。常用搭配:ban...fromsth./doingsth.forbid常用詞匯,主語可以指個人,也可以指國家、政府機關做出的規(guī)定和準則。常用搭配:forbidsb.todosth./forbidsb.fromdoingsth.prohibit強調以法律或官方行政手段或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。常用搭配:prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.【即學活用】(1)用合適的介詞填空。①Hewasbanned_____drivingforthreeyears.

②TheUSandEUhaveputaban___theimportofIranianoil.

fromon(2)Canadawill___________inallofficeslaterthisyear.

加拿大將從今年晚些時候起在辦公場所全面禁煙。 世紀金榜導學號16032030bansmoking2.dueadj.欠款的;預定的;到期的【語境領悟】*Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedue

tothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長壽而且精力旺盛,要歸功于我的健康生活。*(2016?北京高考)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.由于大雪這座城鎮(zhèn)與世隔絕。*Theboatisdueto

arriveat12.船預計在12點到。*Surelyyouaredueforarest.你應該休息一下了?！練w納拓展】(1)dueto由于……;因為……(2)beduetosth./sb.歸因于某事/做某事/某人;欠某 人……beduetodosth. 預期做某事,預定要做某事bedueforsth. 應有;應得到【即學活用】(1)(2017?江蘇高考)Thelossofglaciersthere____________________representsanenormousthreattoagriculture.

由于氣候變暖,那里的冰川的減少暗示了對農業(yè)的一個巨大威脅。duetoglobalwarming(2)(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Thereportdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainly______concernsaboutincreasedscreentime.報告確實指出，由于擔心已經(jīng)增長的看電子書的時間，很多父母仍然控制(孩子的)電子閱讀。(3)Theelectionsare____________intendays’time.

競選將在10天后如期舉行。duetobehelddueto3.addictedadj.

入了迷的;上了癮的【語境領悟】*Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候,我也吸過煙,而且還上了癮。*(2015?安徽高考)Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.我們對買新產品上癮。

【歸納拓展】(1)beaddictedtosth. 沉溺于……beaddictedtodoingsth. 專心做……(2)addict n.有癮的人aworkaddict 工作狂【即學活用】用addict的適當短語填空。She____________music,sosheshowslittleinterestinotherthings.

→__________music,sheshowslittleinterestinotherthings.

isaddictedtoAddictedto4.accustomvt.使習慣于【語境領悟】*Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就意味著,一段時間以后,你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。*Nodoubt,thestudentsareaccustomedtogettingtherightanswers.毫無疑問,這些學生習慣了得到正確的答案?！練w納拓展】(1)accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使……習慣于(2)accustomedadj.

經(jīng)常的;慣常的;習慣了的be/get/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.

習慣于(做)某事【名師點津】accustom...to...及beaccustomedto...結構中的to為介詞,后接名詞或動詞的-ing形式作賓語?！炯磳W活用】語法填空。(1)Iaccustommyself__gettinguplate,butIalwaysfeelsleepy.

(2)____________(accustom)himselftoworkinglate,heusuallystaysup. 世紀金榜導學號16032031

(3)Theyareaccustomedto_______(hold)backtheiremotions.

toAccustomingholding5.effectn.結果;效力【語境領悟】*(2016·浙江高考)Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip.我已經(jīng)注意到流言蜚語的三種結果。*Thesenewruleswillbebrought/carried/putintoeffectsoon.這些新政策將在最近付諸實施。*Theoldruleremainsuntilnewpolicycomes/goesintoeffect.舊的規(guī)定將依然存在直到新政策實施。*Whatyousayordowillhaveaneffectonothers.你所說或所做的每一件事都會對別人產生影響?！練w納拓展】【即學活用】(1)(2015·天津高考)Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefine___________________.

學生收到書面通知時,罰款生效。(2)Somefilmsdid_______________people.

一些電影確實對人們產生了影響。 世紀金榜導學號16032032goes/comesintoeffecthaveaneffecton(3)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。①Newpublictransportfarestructurecomes____effect.②Someancientlawsarestill__effect.intoin6.decideon對……做出決定【語境領悟】*KobedecidedonretiringfromNBA.科比已經(jīng)決定從NBA退役。*Ourschoolletsstudentsdecideonschooluniforms.我們學校讓學生決定校服款式。*Aheadmasterdecidedtohonortheteachersinhisschooltoshowhisthanksfortheirhardwork.為了表示對老師辛勤工作的感謝,校長決定表彰學校的老師們?！練w納拓展】decidetodo決心做……【即學活用】(1)(2015·福建高考)_________anewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.

決定一個新目標并且立刻做出決定。Decideon(2)語法填空。①Therestaurantdecideson_________(employ)apopsinger.②Therestaurantdecides_________(employ)apopsinger.

employingtoemploy7.feellike(doing)想要(做)……【語境領悟】*Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每次你想要吸煙的時候,你就提醒你自己:你已經(jīng)是不吸煙的人了。*Theclothfeelslikesilk.這種布料摸起來像絲綢?！練w納拓展】feellike 感覺像,摸起來像wouldlike 想要【易混辨析】feellike表示“想要”后接sth./doingsth.wouldlike表示“想要”后接sth./todosth.【即學活用】(1)改錯:IfeellikelieonthebedandlisteningtomusicwhenIamfree. ()lie→lying(2)句型轉換:Nobodywouldliketogiveuptheirownrights. 世紀金榜導學號16032033→Nobody______________uptheirownrights.

feelslikegiving8.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的【語境領悟】*Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你因為意志脆弱而又抽煙了,也不要覺得難為情。*IwastooashamedtotellherthatIhadfailed.我不好意思告訴她我不及格。*(2016·浙江高考)Iwasashamedofmyself.我為自己感到羞愧。*Hewasashamedthathehadlied.他很慚愧他說了謊?！練w納拓展】beashamedtodosth.恥于做……beashamedof(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞恥beashamedofoneself 為自己感到慚愧beashamedthat... 對……感到內疚/慚愧【易混辨析】ashamed通常作表語,指人感到羞恥的、慚愧的shameful可作定語或表語,指事情或行為本身是可恥的、不道德的【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamed__myshape.②Iwouldbeashamed________(admit)feelingjealous.

③Heknowwellhe’dbeashamedof_______(him)later.

oftoadmithimself(2)改錯。Itwasashamedthewayshewastreated. ()ashamed改為shameful9.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.

你媽媽告訴我,你不久前開始吸煙了,而且現(xiàn)在很難把它戒掉?！揪涫椒治觥?1)本句為一個主從復合句,that引導賓語從句作tell的賓語。句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup”為固定句式,其中it為形式賓語,difficult為賓語補足語,todo不定式作真正的賓語。(2)用于結構“find+it+補語(adj.)+真正的賓語(todo不定式)”中的常見動詞還有:think,consider,make等。*(2015·重慶高考)Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.回顧你的一天,你很難否認馬背上觀賞野生動物是你對野性呼喚的近距離回應。*Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.你會覺得看牙醫(yī)很有趣。*Shefindsitnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening.她發(fā)現(xiàn)聽聽力時,有必要邊聽邊記筆記。【即學活用】(1)We__________________________toachieveourdream.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很有必要努力工作來實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。 世紀金榜導學號16032034

(2)She_______________________herselfafterworkingforalongtime.她覺得在長時間工作之后放松很重要。

finditnecessarytoworkhardfounditimportanttorelax10.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.

戒煙并不容易,但數(shù)百萬人都做到了,因此你也能?！揪涫椒治觥?1)該句為由并列連詞but與and連接的并列句。(2)句中socanyou是倒裝句式“so+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語”,表示前面的情況也適用于后者。*MikecanspeakChinese.SocanI.邁克能講漢語,我也可以。*(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.我的整個家庭在聽著,并且我所有的朋友也是。*IsawthefilmThe

Great

WalldirectedbyZhangYimou,sodidMary.我看了張藝謀執(zhí)導的電影《長城》,瑪麗也看了?！久麕燑c津】前后情況的否定與強調(1)若前面情況為否定且也適用于后者,則句式為neither/nor+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語。(2)“so+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞”為正常語序,只是對前面情況的肯定與附和,譯為“確實”。*Youdon’tlikethisbook.NeitherdoI.你不喜歡這本書。我也不喜歡。*—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.我提醒過你別忘了那個預約?！猄oyoudid.的確如此。【知識延伸】當情況比較復雜,既有肯定又有否定內容,或句子中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞不止一個時,可以使用Soitiswith...或Itisthesamewith.../Thesamewith...。*LiuJunstudiesEnglish,butdoesn’tstudyGerman.SoitiswithLiMei.劉軍學習英語,但他不學習德語。李梅也是這樣。*TomisanAmerican,butlivesinChina.ItisthesamewithJack.湯姆是美國人,但他住在中國。杰克也如此?！炯磳W活用】(1)(2015·安徽高考)Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,and_________.

當我們與陌生人開始談話時,我們希望感覺舒服一點,他們也一樣。sodothey(2)Hecannotoperatethemachine.NeithercanI.譯:_______________________________他不能操作這臺機器。我也不能。11.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.

每當你想要吸煙的時候,你就提醒你自己,你已經(jīng)是不抽煙的人了。【句式分析】(1)這是一個主從復合句,everytime在句中引導時間狀語從句,意為:每次。that引導賓語從句作動詞remind的賓語。(2)句中remindsb.that...意為:提醒某人某事。*(2015·北京高考)Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.每次光以新的速度進入材料,它都會發(fā)生彎曲和散射。*(2017·天津高考)Perhapsthisiswhatphotosare:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty.可能這就是照片的意義所在:提醒我們都喜歡美。【名師點津】

除everytime之外,eachtime,anytime,nexttime,thefirsttime也可引導時間狀語從句?！炯磳W活用】(1)改錯。①ShewasquitewellforthefirsttimeIsawher. ()②Studentsareoftenremindedwhattheyshouldobeyschoolrules. ()去掉forwhat→that(2)同義句轉換。EachtimeIthinkofhim,myheartsinks.→__________Ithinkofhim,myheartsinks.

Everytime【要點拾遺】1.abusen.&vt.濫用;虐待【語境領悟】*Drugabuseisstillagreatconcernforpeople,especiallyforparentswithlittlechildren.濫用毒品仍然是人們尤其是有小孩子的父母很關心的問題。*It’seasytoabuseone’spower.人容易濫用權力。*Youarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.你總是出言不遜得罪人。*Itiswrongtoabuseyourposition.濫用職權是錯誤的?！練w納拓展】

theabuseofpower/sb.濫用職權/虐待某人abuseone’spower/position 濫用職權abusesb. 虐待/辱罵某人【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①Theywantedtoprovideahomefor_______(abuse)cats.②Hewaschargedwith_______(abuse)hiswife.

abusedabusing(2)________________________shouldbeforbiddenineverycountry.

在每個國家,濫用毒品和虐待兒童都應該被禁止。(3)Theydidalltheycouldtolimittheabuseofpower.譯:___________________________Drugabuseandchildabuse他們盡其所能限制濫用職權。2.stressn.壓力;重音vt.加壓力于;使緊張;強調【語境領悟】*Thestressisonthesecondsyllable.重音在第二個音節(jié)上。*Theheavytractorsputstressonthestonebridge.沉重的拖拉機給石橋以很大壓力。*That’swhyweneedtostresstheimportanceoforder.那就是為什么我們需要強調秩序的重要性。*Itmustbestressedthatthisdiseaseisveryrare.必須強調,這種疾病是非常罕見的?！練w納拓展】(1)put/laystresson...強調,著重于……understress 在壓力下underthestressof... 在……的壓力下(2)Itmustbestressedthat... 必須強調的是……(3)stressful adj.令人感到有壓力的stressed adj.緊張的,有壓力的【名師點津】understress指“在壓力下”的狀態(tài),其中stress為不可數(shù)名詞,一般不用冠詞;而表示“在……的壓力下”時,of結構作stress的定語,故stress前用the修飾表特指。【即學活用】(1)Theschool_____________________developingchildren’screativity.

學校特別強調發(fā)展孩子們的創(chuàng)造力。(2)TheEnglishteacher_______________________readingaloud.

英語老師強調了朗讀的重要性。putsparticularstressonstressedtheimportanceof(3)語法填空。Itmustbe_______(stress)thatthesafetyisthemostimportant.stressed3.quitvt.停止(做某事);離開【語境領悟】*Hequithisjobasanofficeboyinthebigcity.他辭去了在大城市當辦公室勤雜工的工作。*Hehastoquitteachingattheschoolduetobadhealth.由于糟糕的身體狀況,他只好放棄在學校教學?！練w納拓展】quitone’soffice/post/job辭職/離職quitdoingsth. 停止做某事【易混辨析】quit指最終徹底停止某事,有時暗含遭到失敗或面臨挫折pause指暫時的、瞬間的停頓,隱含有再進行之意stop指動作、運行、進展等被停下來,含突然、斷然的意味【即學活用】(1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空。Youmustquit________(smoke)sothatyoucanlivealonglife.

smoking(2)選詞填空(quit,stop,pause)。①He_______whenheheardstepsbehindhimandthenhewenton.②Why____theentireprocessjustbecausesomethingismissing?③Manypeoplethinkhehasnoreasonto____thejob,buthedidwithouthesitation.pausedstopquit4.strengthenvt.加強;鞏固;使堅強vi.變強【語境領悟】*Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.這也許對你戒煙和堅定決心會有所幫助。*(2017?北京高考)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.一種觀點是睡眠有助于增強新的記憶力。*ThelaunchofthenewamphibiousaircraftfurtherstrengthensChina’srapidlymodernisingmilitary.這架全新的兩棲飛機的試飛進一步增強了中國快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代化軍事力量?！練w納拓展】strength

n.力氣;體力;勇氣;強項;長處havethestrengthtodosth. 有勇氣做某事withallone’sstrength 用盡全身的力氣【知識延伸】“會動的”-en動詞strengthen是由名詞strength加后綴-en轉化而來的,常見的由名詞或形容詞加后綴-en轉化而來的動詞還有:brighten(使)發(fā)亮 weaken(使)變弱harden(使)變硬 sharpen(使)變尖銳sweeten(使)變甜 darken(使)變暗soften(使)變軟 widen(使)變寬【即學活用】(1)Wewill________________________wetland.

我們將加強濕地保護。strengthentheprotectionof(2)用strengthen的適當形式填空。①Sorry,Ihaven’tthe________tocarryyou.②Throughtheseyearsofdevelopment,thepowerofthecountryhas____________.③Andthebestwayto__________willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.strengthstrengthenedstrengthen5.disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的【語境領悟】*Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。*Hewasdisappointedto

heartheywerenotcoming.他聽說他們不來了,感到很掃興。*Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe’llgetoverit.他因沒有得到那份工作而大失所望,不過他能想得開。【歸納拓展】(1)bedisappointedthat-clause對……失望bedisappointedtodosth. 因做……而失望(2)disappointing adj.讓人失望的,掃興的disappointment n.失望,灰心,掃興toone’sdisappointment 令某人失望的是【名師點津】disappointed“失望的,沮喪的”,指人的主觀感受,常用來修飾人;disappointing“令人失望的”,指事物的屬性或性質,用于修飾事物。【巧學助記】disappoint家族小聚會Tohisparents’disappointment,theirdisappointingsonalwaysmakesthemdisappointedathisdisappointingperformance.令父母失望的是,他們令人失望的兒子總是因他的令人失望的表現(xiàn)使他們失望?！炯磳W活用】(1)用disappoint的適當形式填空。①Allthepeoplewere____________atthe____________result.②Ihateto__________you,butI’mjustnotinterested.③Toourgreat______________,theyrefused