Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學年九年級全冊英語（人教版）（解析版）

第頁Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

必備知識1.tiny,cry,field,hug,lift,badly,awful,regret,poem2.talkback,liftmeup,bebackbyten3.(a).Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.(b).Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.4.should+beallowedto關鍵能力1.學生能夠在閱讀中利用圖片和標題進行預測文章大意，掌握詩歌閱讀技巧。（學習理解）2.在細讀文章的基礎上，學生可以借助思維導圖了解三段詩歌從不同的年齡段對母愛的理解，快速把握語篇的段落大意；進一步掌握被動語態(tài)的用法。（應用實踐）3.學會愛父母和感恩父母。（遷移創(chuàng)新）學科素養(yǎng)1.通過學習，學生掌握這篇詩歌中出現(xiàn)的重點句型“shouldbeallowedtodo”。2.學生能夠在閱讀中利用圖片和標題進行預測文章大意，掌握詩歌閱讀技巧。3.在細讀文章的基礎上，學生可以借助思維導圖了解三段詩歌從不同的年齡段對母愛的理解，快速把握語篇的段落大意。核心價值1.情態(tài)動詞后接被動語態(tài)的用法。2.對詩歌語言的理解及閱讀中一些詞組的運用。3.通過富有感情的朗讀詩歌來滲透情感教育，學會愛父母和感恩父母。引言解讀1.“Goodorderisthefoundationofallthings.”-EdmundBurke“良好的秩序是一切事務的基礎?！?愛德蒙?伯克【來源】這句話出自英國政治家愛德蒙·伯克（EdmundBurke）的著作《對法國革命的反思》（ReflectionsontheRevolutioninFrance）。伯克是英國保守黨的代表人物，他的政治思想和社會哲學強調傳統(tǒng)、秩序和保守的價值。這句話表達了他對于秩序和規(guī)則在構建社會和政治體制中的重要性的看法?！締⑹尽窟@句話的啟示在于提醒人們，無論在哪個領域，良好的秩序和規(guī)則都是達成任何目標的基礎。無論是個人生活還是社會、政治、經濟等領域，都需要一定的秩序和規(guī)則來確保穩(wěn)定和持續(xù)的發(fā)展。沒有良好的秩序，一切都可能會變得混亂和不穩(wěn)定。此外，這句話也提醒人們要重視規(guī)則和秩序在社會生活中的重要性。無論是法律法規(guī)、道德規(guī)范還是社交禮儀，它們都扮演著維護社會秩序的角色。遵守這些規(guī)則不僅有利于個人，也有利于整個社會的和諧穩(wěn)定。總之，這句話提醒人們在追求任何目標時，都要重視秩序和規(guī)則的重要性，并時刻保持敬畏之心。只有在良好的秩序和規(guī)則的保障下，才能實現(xiàn)真正的進步和發(fā)展。2.“Theonlywaytotrulymakeitinlifeistofollowtherules.”-OprahWinfrey“生活中真正取得成就的唯一方法是遵守規(guī)則?！?奧普拉?溫弗瑞【來源】這句話出自美國著名電視主持人、制片人、慈善家奧普拉·溫弗瑞（OprahWinfrey）的一次采訪。溫弗瑞在談到自己的成功經驗時，強調了遵守規(guī)則的重要性。她認為，雖然有些人可能會通過打破規(guī)則或走捷徑獲得短暫的成功，但長期而言，只有遵守規(guī)則和道德規(guī)范的人才能在生活和事業(yè)中真正取得持久的成就?！締⑹尽窟@句話的啟示在于提醒人們，遵守規(guī)則和道德規(guī)范是實現(xiàn)成功和成就的基礎。無論是在個人生活中還是在職業(yè)領域，都有一定的規(guī)則和道德規(guī)范需要遵守。這些規(guī)則和規(guī)范是社會和組織為了保障公平、誠信和穩(wěn)定而設立的，違反它們可能會帶來短期的利益，但長期來看，只有遵守規(guī)則的人才能獲得真正的成功和尊重。此外，這句話也提醒人們要重視規(guī)則和道德規(guī)范在社會生活中的角色。規(guī)則和規(guī)范不僅是保障社會正常運行的基礎，也是塑造個人品德和價值觀的重要因素。遵守規(guī)則不僅是對自己和他人的尊重，也是對社會的貢獻。總之，這句話提醒人們在追求成功和成就時，要遵守規(guī)則和道德規(guī)范，這是實現(xiàn)長期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的基礎。同時，也要認識到規(guī)則和規(guī)范的重要性，并努力成為榜樣，為社會作出積極的貢獻。名句積累11.“Rulesarenottobetakenlightly,theyaretheframeworkofcompetitionandfairplay.”-WayneGretzky"規(guī)則不能被輕視，它們是競爭和公平競爭的框架。"-韋恩?格雷茨基2.“Ifyoudon'trespecttherules,youcan'trespectyourself.”-BoSchembechler"“如果你不尊重規(guī)則，你就無法尊重自己?！?博?舍姆貝克3.“Theonlywaytowinistoplayfairandsquareandfollowtherules.”-CaseyStengel"“獲勝的唯一方法是公平競爭并遵守規(guī)則。”-凱西?斯滕格爾4.“Apersonwhobreakstherulessometimeswins,butapersonwhoalwaysbreakstherulesalwaysloses."-RobertByrne“有時候，打破規(guī)則的人會贏，但是總是打破規(guī)則的人總是會輸。“-羅伯特?伯恩斯5.“Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don'tsettle.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you'llknowwhenyoufindit.”-SteveJobs“做出偉大工作的唯一方法是熱愛你所做的事情。如果你還沒找到它，就繼續(xù)尋找。不要放棄。就像所有的感情問題一樣，當你找到它的時候，你就會知道?！?史蒂夫?喬布斯主題探究本單元話題為“MomKnowsBest”圍繞“媽媽最了解我，為了考慮的最多”為話題,引導出當我在嬰兒時整夜哭，媽媽待在我身旁為我唱歌，我累了餓了，媽媽給我食物并把我抱在懷里入睡等無微不至的關懷，而當我從七歲到九歲學會了大聲頂嘴，因為我在咳嗽的時候想要吃冰激凌，還想看恐怖電影，在我青少年時期，對媽媽要求同樣會進行反駁，現(xiàn)在成人了，才知道媽媽做的一切都是對我關愛，我后悔那時不聽媽媽的頂嘴。語篇品讀Oneday,whenAlbertEinsteinwasavisitingprofessoratauniversity,hearrivedattheexaminationhalltogiveanexam.However,heforgotonecrucialruler-towritethenameoftheexamontheboard.Asthestudentsweretakingtheexam,Einsteinrealizedhismistakeandtriedtowritethenameoftheexamontheboard.However,hewassointentonwritingthatheaccidentallyknockedoveraglassofwater,whichspilledalloverthefloor.ThestudentsintheclassburstoutlaughingwhentheysawEinstein'sclumsiness.Einstein,embarrassedbutalsoamusedbyhisownmistake,smiledandsaid,"Itseemsthatevengeniusescanbeclumsysometimes."Aftertheexam,Einstein'sassistantcametohimandasked,"Professor,howdidtheexamgo?"Einsteinreplied,"Notbad,butIthinkIneedtoimprovemypenmanship."TheassistantlookedattheboardandrealizedthatEinsteinhadwrittenthenameoftheexamonthefloorinsteadofontheboard.Theybothburstoutlaughing.Einstein'sassistanthelpedhimcleanupthemessandasked,"Professor,doyouwantmetotellthestudentsthatyouaccidentallywrotethenameoftheexamonthefloor?"Einsteinshookhisheadandsaid,"No,letthemthinkthatIamageniusevenwhenImakemistakes."Theassistantlaughedandnoddedinagreement.Thisstoryteachesusthateventhemostfamousandintelligentpeoplecanmakemistakes.It'simportantnottotakeourselvestooseriouslyandtolearnfromourmistakes.Additionally,itshowsthatevengeniusescanbehumbleandself-deprecating,insteadoftakingthemselvestooseriously.全文翻譯有一天，當阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在一所大學擔任客座教授時，他來到考試大廳進行考試。然而，他忘記了一個關鍵的規(guī)定——把考試的名字寫在黑板上。當學生們參加考試時，愛因斯坦意識到自己的錯誤，并試圖在黑板上寫下考試的名字。然而，他太專注于寫作了，不小心撞倒了一杯水，水灑了一地。班上的學生看到愛因斯坦的笨拙都笑了起來。愛因斯坦對自己的錯誤感到尷尬，但也覺得好笑，他微笑著說：“看來即使是天才也會有犯糊涂的時候。”考試結束后，愛因斯坦的助手來到他跟前問道：“教授，考試進行得怎么樣？”愛因斯坦回答說：“不錯，但我想我需要提高我的書法?！敝挚戳丝春诎?，意識到愛因斯坦把考試的名字寫在了地板上，而不是黑板上。兩人都笑了起來。愛因斯坦的助手幫他收拾殘局，問道：“教授，要不要我告訴學生們你不小心把考試的名字寫在了地板上？”愛因斯坦搖了搖頭說：“不用了，讓他們認為即使我犯錯誤也是天才吧?！敝中α?，表示同意。這個故事告訴我們，即使是世界上最著名、最聰明的人也會犯錯誤。不要過于嚴肅地對待自己并從錯誤中學習很重要。此外，它還表明即使是天才也可以保持謙遜和自嘲，而不是過于嚴肅地對待自己。詞匯積累滑板車和懸浮滑板紀念杯1.crucial重要的2.intent專注的3.knockover碰翻4.clumsiness笨拙5.penmanship書法6.Additionally此外7.self-deprecating自嘲題源探究語篇品讀HowtoTellYourMomYouLoveHerCo-authoredby

RebeccaKason,PsyDLastUpdated:March6,2023

/Tell-Your-Mom-You-Love-HerItcanbehardtotellyourmomhowmuchshemeanstoyou,especiallyifyouaren’tasclosetoherasyou’dliketobe,don'tcommunicateverywellwitheachother,orifyoudon'thavemuchtimetospendwithher.Rememberthatyoudon’thavetodoanythingexpensiveordramatictoshowyourmomyouloveher–justbehonestandauthentic.Yourmomwillappreciateanyeffortyouputintomakeherfeelloved.Part11WritingaCardorLetterCreatingityourselfwillshowheryoutooksometimetosay"Iloveyou."Makeaheartcard.Foldaredorpinkpieceofpaperinhalf.Cuthalfaheartinit.Startbymakingacurveatthetop,andcomedowntoapoint.Writeonitlikeanormalcard,butwhensheopensit,itwillbeaheart.Usewatercolorstocreateaprettybackgroundforstationery.Makesuretoletitdrybeforewritingonit.Startwithaplainpieceofconstructionpaperinherfavoritecolor.Makeahearttogointhemiddle.2Writehowyouloveher.

Includeaspecialmessagetoshowheryoucare.Youcouldwritesomethinglike"Iamsothankfulyou'remymom.Youmeansomuchtome,andIappreciateallyoudo.Thankyouforbeingthereforme.Loveyou!"Trywriting"ILoveYou"inotherlanguages.Fillupthefrontofthecardwiththephraseinotherlanguages.Youcanuseaninternettranslatororsimplyvisitapagethattranslatesthephrase.Startwith"Jegelskerdig"fromDanish,"Ikhouvanje"fromDutch,"Jet'aime"fromFrench,"Ichliebedich"fromGerman,"Teamo"fromSpanish,or"ch?nrákkun"fromThai.Includeapoem,byyouorsomeoneelse.Youcanwriteyourmomaspecialpoem,butifyoudon'twanttodothat,youcanusesomeoneelse'swordsandgivethemthecredit.Listspecificthingsyourmom'sdone.Thankyourmomforspecificthings,andtellherwhatyouloveabouther.Youcaneventurnitintoanalphabetadventure.Writeoutsomethingyouloveorappreciateforeveryletterofthealphabet.Youcansimplifyitabitandusehernameforthefirstlettersinstead.3Decorateyourcard.

Addembellishmentstomakeitspecial.Addpressedflowers.Youcanpickwildflowers,andthenputthembetweenpagesofabooktodry.Ifyou'reworriedaboutmarkingupthebook,foldtheflowersinapieceofpaperfirst.Gluethemtothecardinaprettyarrangement.Gatherscrapsofpaperandprettythings.Addthemtothecardasembellishment.Addsewingtouches.Usethreadtosewinoutlinesonthepaperyouuse,oruseittowriteoutthemessageonthefrontofthecard.4Leaveitforhertofind.

Wrapitinapieceofpaperwithhernameonit,andleaveitforhertofind.全文翻譯如何告訴媽媽你愛她共同作者：RebeccaKason，心理學博士最后更新日期：2023年3月6告訴你的媽媽她對你有多重要可能很難，特別是如果你和她的關系沒有你想要的那么親密，彼此之間溝通不好，或者如果你們沒有花很多時間和她在一起。請記住，您不必做任何昂貴或戲劇性的事情來向媽媽表明您愛她-只需誠實和真實即可。你的媽媽會感激你為讓她感到被愛而付出的一切努力。方法11寫卡片或信自己創(chuàng)造它會讓她知道你花了一些時間才說“我愛你”。制作一張心形卡片。將紅色或粉色的紙對折。在里面切半顆心。首先在頂部畫一條曲線，然后下降到一個點。就像一張普通的卡片一樣在上面寫字，但是當她打開它時，它會是一顆心。使用水彩畫為文具創(chuàng)建漂亮的背景。在上面寫字之前一定要讓它干燥。從一張她最喜歡的顏色的普通建筑紙開始。做一顆心放在中間。2寫下你如何愛她。附上一條特別的信息，向她表明您的關心。你可以寫這樣的話：“我非常感謝你是我的媽媽。你對我來說意義重大，我感謝你所做的一切。謝謝你在我身邊。愛你！”嘗試用其他語言寫“我愛你”。用其他語言的短語填寫卡片的正面。您可以使用互聯(lián)網翻譯器或直接訪問翻譯該短語的頁面。以丹麥語的“Jegelskerdig”、荷蘭語的“Ikhouvanje”、法語的“Jet'aime”、德語的“Ichliebedich”、西班牙語的“Teamo”或來自西班牙語的“ch?nrákkun”開頭泰國。包括一首你或其他人的詩。你可以給你媽媽寫一首特別的詩，但如果你不想這樣做，你可以使用別人的話并把功勞歸給他們。列出你媽媽做過的具體事情。感謝你媽媽的具體事情，并告訴她你愛她什么。您甚至可以將其變成字母冒險。為字母表中的每個字母寫下您喜歡或欣賞的內容。你可以稍微簡化一下，用她的名字作為第一個字母。3裝飾你的卡片。添加裝飾物使其變得特別。添加壓花。您可以采摘野花，然后將它們放在書頁之間晾干。如果您擔心在書上做標記，請先將花朵折疊在一張紙上。將它們以漂亮的排列方式粘在卡片上。收集紙片和漂亮的東西。將它們添加到卡片上作為點綴。添加縫紉細節(jié)。使用線在您使用的紙張上縫制輪廓，或用它在卡片正面寫下信息。4留下來讓她去找。用一張寫有她名字的紙包起來，讓她找到。句式仿寫1.可能很不容易告訴你的老師，數(shù)學對你那么的重要，尤其你在數(shù)學方面并不擅長，還有許多困難問題需要解決。________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itcannotbeeasytotellyourmathteacherhowmuchmathmeanstoyou,especially,youdonotstilldowellinitandyouhavemanyproblemstosolve.2.我們非常感謝你們是我們最好的朋友，你們對我們有特別重要的意義，我們非常感謝你們在我們困難的時候提供給我們的所有幫助。________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Wearesothankfulyou'reourfriends.Youmeansomuchtous,andWeappreciateallyougiveusalotofhelpinourhardtime.3.把寫有他名字的書放在一個漂亮的小盒子里，然后把它藏起來讓他去找，讓他產生驚喜。________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Putthebookintoaniceboxwithhisnameonit,leaveitforhimtofindandgethimselfasurprise.拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)規(guī)則/原則愛的原則講述了一位不僅對小女孩有嚴厲的要求，同時還是善于鼓勵他人的好母親2286min★★★☆☆（2023寧夏銀川市第六中學四模試卷）Nineyearsago,mymothertookme,a6-year-oldgirl,tohaveatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountainandthenshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ididneverdothisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.Atthebeginning,IwassoexcitedandhappythatIclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,"Getupandgoon!"Almostshouting,andwithtearsinmyeyesIreplied,"No,Idon'twanttodothis.It'stootiringandIamthirsty.Idon'tlikeit.Iwanttogobackhomenow.”Patientlysheexplained,"Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.Ifyoudon'ttry,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.Howeverhardthetaskis,wemustfinishit.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifultheviewlooksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.”Hearingherwords,Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.Finally,Imadeit.Ididreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthewonderfulview.Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveatyourdestinedplace——thatis,theunique(獨一無二的)you.()19.Whatmadethelittlegirlsoglad?A.Thetripthattheytook. B.Toclimbthemountain.C.Thetimewithhermom. D.Toarriveatthefootofthemountain()20.Whydidthelittlegirlstopandsitupontheground?A.Becauseshewassleepyandbored.B.Becauseshewasfatandlazy.C.Becauseshewasthirstyandtired.D.Becauseshewasillandbored.()21.Accordingtothepassage,wherecouldthegirlseethebeautifulview?A.Atthetopofthemountain.B.Nearthelake.C.Inthefield.D.Atthefootofthemountain.()22.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthemother.A.realizedherdreamB.lovedthewonderfulviewC.wasgoodatencouragingothersD.wasgoodatclimbingmountains【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.C【解析】19.D從第一自然中的“Wewenttothefootofahighmountainandthenshetoldmethatwewouldclimb”可知，小女孩在山腳下要進行這次旅行，很高興。20.C從第二自然段中的“whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground”可知，小女孩既渴又累，不愿爬了。21.A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二自然段的“Ididreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthewonderfulview.”可知，小女孩爬上山頂看到美景。22.C通讀全文可知，這位母親不僅對小女孩嚴厲的要求，同時還是一位善于鼓勵他人的好母親。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)規(guī)則/原則實施原則有講究從“timeout”與“timein”對比，可知，“timein”對小孩的教育有效果2908min★★★★☆補全對話-填空（2023湖北黃岡、孝感、咸寧三市聯(lián)考專用）Foraslongaswecanremember,oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheirchildrenhasbeenthe"timeout".Itseemsthatitisagoodidea：thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.Then,whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.However,justbecauseit'ssomethingthat'sbeendoneforyears,thatdoesn'tmeanitistherightthingtodo.(1)______Instead，theyneedtobetoldafew（ormany）timestogobacktotheirplacesandstayquiet.They'renotreflectingonwhytheyareinthe"timeout"atall.Morelikelythannot，they'reprobablyjustreallyangry，andsoaretheparents.(2)______Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation？Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslikepeacefulparenting（育兒）andgentleparenting.Thesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparentandchildthroughbuildingtrustandlove.(3)______A"timein"needsbothparentandchildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat，theparentandchildcandiscusswhathappenedandsolvetheproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges，everyonecanthenmoveon.Asweallknow，punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthechildrenwhattherightwaytoactis.(4)______Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocialskillsthroughdifficultsituations.So，insteadofpunishingthemforactingtheirage，wecanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearning.A"timein"maytakemoretime,butitdoeswork.B.Intheend,boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappy,orevenangry.C.Duringa"timeout",achildistoldtostayoutsideandmakeapromise.D.Infact，veryoften,childrendon'tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey'vedone.E.So，insteadofstaringa"timeout",trysomethingcalled"timein".【答案】1.D2.B3.E4.A【解析】1.D從第二自然段的“thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.”可知，小孩沒有坐下好好反思。2.B從前句的“they'reprobablyjustreallyangry，andso”中的“so”知道，父母也在生氣。3.E通過前后對比，“A"timein"needsbothparentandchildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm”相反的結論。4.A從此句“punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthechildrenwhattherightwaytoactis.”說明，“timeout”沒有作用，相反“timein”有效果。教材語篇梳理AnAccidentalInventionWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Descriptive(描述文)Whatisthecenterofdescription?Momgavemewarmarms,foodandhugwhenIwasatinybaby.ButItalkedbackloudlyandangrilytomomduringsevenandnine.AlthoughIbecameolderthanbefore,Istilltalkedbacktoher.NowI’madult,Iregrettingbecausemom’scareisthegreatlove.MainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:Momgavemewarmarms,foodandhugwhenIwasatinybabyParagraph2:Italkedbackloudlyandangrilytomomduringsevenandnine.Paragraph3:I’madult,Iregrettingtreatingmom.MainideaofthetextWhenI’matinybaby,momgavemethewarmest1._____andfood.ButIwasfromninetonine,Ilearnedto2._____loudlyandangrilybecauseshedidn’tallowmetoeat3._____andwatched.Tomysurprise,IstilltalkedbacktomomwhenIwas4._____becausemomaskedmeto5._____bytenifIwasgoingoutwithfriends.NowIreally6._____doingthosetomom,notfollowingher.Iunderstand1._____momdoesisherbestloveandcare.【答案】1.arms,hugs2.talkback3.whatIwanted4.ateen5.beback6.regret7.everything課文語法填空IfIdon’tforget,everythingmomdidformestill1._____(keep)clearinmymind.Butatthattime,Icouldn’tunderstand2._____thosemeant.MomstayedandsangtobymysidewhenIwasatinybaby3._____(cry)allnight.Shealsogavemefoodandarmstosleepin.WhenIfellandhurt4._____(I),shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.ButIdon’trememberwhenandIlearnedtotalkbacktomymom.OnceIwascoughingbadly,momdidn’tallowmetoeaticecream,Ishoutedtoher5._____(loud)andangrily.WhenIwasateenager,Iwasgoingoutwithfriends,momwarnedme6._____(be)backbyten,andItalkedback,too.Now,I’m7._____adult,Iknowallwell.Iregrettalkingback,not8._____(listen)tomom.I9._____(cough)fordaysaftereatingicecreamandhadterribledreamsafterwatchingscarymovies.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Momknowsme10._____.【答案】1.keeps2.what3.crying4.myself5.loudly6.tobe7.an8.listening9.coughed10.best閱讀微技能1.LearningactivelyWhenyoulearnanynewlanguage,activelyuseitinnewsentencesofyourown.2.MovingfromgeneraltospecificAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)規(guī)則/原則校規(guī)介紹學校里的校規(guī)以及學校人員的情況2008min★★★★☆（2023安徽）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould25comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects24．A．or B．so C．for D．but25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair28．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A【解析】21．D句意：而且，關于規(guī)則和事情。interviews采訪；hobbies愛好；marks記號；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校規(guī)，故選D。22．A句意：這里的學校對大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴格。strict嚴格的；fair公平的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sure確定的。根據(jù)“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文轉折介紹需要遵守的一些校規(guī)，前半句應是說其實大多事情并不嚴格，故選A。23．C句意：首先——衣服。questions問題；reports報道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根據(jù)“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故選C。24．D句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。or或者；so因此；for因為；but但是。“youcan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem”與前文是轉折關系，故選D。25．B句意：你應該穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售賣。根據(jù)“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故選B。26．C句意：你在這里的時候會很冷，所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。clean干凈的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根據(jù)“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故選C。27．A句意：學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機，但你必須在上課前把手機拿出來，并按要求放在一個地方。bring帶來；return返回；compare對比；repair維修。根據(jù)“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手機帶到學校，故選A。28．C句意：學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機，但你必須在上課前關閉手機，并按要求放在一個地方。handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；turnoff關閉；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上課前手機不能只是靜音，應該關閉手機，并把手機按要求放在一處，故選C。29．B句意：你可以把食物帶到學校，但你必須在課間在外面吃。money金錢；food食物；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以帶食物，故選B。30．A句意：希望我的建議對你有幫助。helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免費的。根據(jù)“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建議是有幫助的，故選A。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)規(guī)則/原則校規(guī)介紹了英國的寄宿學校幾條校規(guī)2157min★★★★☆（2023四川宜賓）Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstart