云南省昆明市一中2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)昆明市第一中學(xué)2025屆高三年級(jí)第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共四個(gè)部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及科目，在規(guī)定的位置上貼好條形碼。2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoleave. B.Wheretomeet. C.Whattodrink.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’llseeyouatthecinemathisevening.M:Betterstill,whydon’twemeetintheNewIconCafetohaveanicelittletalk?W:SoundswonderfulI’vealwayswantedtohaveadrinkthere.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheopeningceremony?A.40. B.60. C.100.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowhowmanypeoplehaveconfirmedtheattendancefortheopeningceremony?W:Sofar,Ihaveheardbackfromsixtypeople.Therearestillfortythathavenotreplied.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwantthemantodriveher?A.Tothetailor’s. B.Tothegym. C.Toherhome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Willyoubedrivingstraighthometonight?M:Yes,Idon’tgotothegymonThursdays.Whyareyouasking?W:Igotmydresstakeninyesterday,andthetailorshasjustcalledtosayit’sreadytopickup.Soitwouldbegreatifyoucoulddropmeoffthere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanlikethefilm?A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenthemovieBlackCrimes?Iwenttoseeitlastnight.M:Howwasit?Itsaidtobeexciting.W:Ihadexpectedittobeamusing.Butactuallyitletmedown.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocery. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacafe.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,justtheicecreampleaseandthemilk.W:Sure.M:Therearealotofpeopleheretoday.Itwasareallylongline.W:Yes,that’strue,butdidyouknowthereisamachineoverthere?Youdon’thavetowaitinlineyoucanusethemachinetopay.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetMr.Cooper?A.Tointroduceherself. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Todiscusssomebusiness.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheislivinginBeijing. B.Sheisnewtothecompany. C.Shehasjustgotapromotion.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,there.IamLindaYoung.IhaveameetingappointmentwithMr.Cooper,thedepartmenthead,totalkaboutthestaffpolicies.M:Mr.Cooperisinameetingatthemomentsbuthewouldbeavailableinafewminutes.Areyouthenewassociate?W:Yes,butI’mnotnewtothecompany.I’vejustbeenpromotedfromBeijingbranchofficetocomehere.Ienjoylivingthere.M:Butyou’llenjoylivingheresoon.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnimalsinAustralia. B.Theirgeographyclass. C.Theirgeographytask.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes.B.Hehasdoneenoughbackgroundreading.C.Hefoundithardtokeepupwiththeclass.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeageographyclass. B.Seesomeanimals. C.Dosomeresearch.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyouenjoytoday’sgeographyclassaboutAustralia?Itreallymademewanttogothere.W:It’sagreatplace.I’vebeenthereafewtimes.M:Really?Wow.Well,IcertainlydiscoveredpracticalknowledgeIwasn’tawareofbefore.Iwasstrugglingtokeepupsometimesthough.DoingsomebackgroundreadingwillhelpIthink.W:Well,eventhoughI’vebeenthereIcan’tsayIknewthatmuch.Whatwedidshouldreallyhelpwithournexttask.Iwonderifwe’llgettofindoutabouttheanimalsinAustralia.M:That’dbegreatbutIhavenoideaifourgeographyclassincludesthose.Let’sgotothelibrarytofindmoreaboutthem.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatcausedthewoman’scondition?A.Hardwork. B.Alackofsleep. C.Improperuseofmedicine.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Takethreedaysoff. B.Takesomepainkillers. C.Takesomerelaxation.13.Whatshouldthewomanstayawayfrom?A.Books. B.Computergames. C.TV.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereinmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.whatdoyouthinktheproblemcouldbe?M:I’dsayyou’vebeenworkingtoohardorareunderstressforsomereason.Haveyoubeentakinganythingforyourcold?W:Yes,Iboughtsomemedicineatthechemists.I’vebeentakingitforthreedays.M:I’mgoingtogiveyousomethingstronger.Itwillmakeyoufeelsleepyandyoucertainlyshouldrest.W:Okay,Icanaffordtotakeafewdaysoffworkandthepainandneckbut…M:Don’tworryaboutthat.It'sprobablybecauseofthestressyou’vebeenunder.Youshouldn’tworkoruseanyequipmentthatrequiresconcentrationlikecomputergames.IfIwereyou,Ijustsleep,readabookorwatchTV.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdoestheeco-teamdo?A.Farminggreenfood.B.Recyclinghouseholditems.C.Offeringrecyclableshoppingbags.15.Howdothespeakersusuallygoshopping?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingdowntown. B.Goingtoamarket. C.Eatingoutsidetown.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:HithereLily.Whatareyouupto?W:Oh,I’mreadingthisreallyinterestingarticleaboutawomancalledHelen,whosetupanECOteam.M:AnECOteam?I’veneverheardofthatbefore.Whatdoyoumeanbythatexactly?W:Well,anECOteamisagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertolearnabouthowtheycanleadmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylives.NowtheECOteamisdoingthings,likerecyclingtheirhouseholdrubbishsotheydothingslikereusingtheiroldplasticbagswhengoingshopping.M:Oh,Ialwaysreusemine.I’vegotlotsofthemathome.W:Soundsgreat.WhereamI?Ohyes,theteamalsotriestocycleorwalktotheshopsinsteadofgoingbycar.Butwebothusuallywalkthere,don’twe?M:Well,that’smainlybecausetheshopsaresoneartheuniversity.W:NowwhatwasIsaying.Ohyestheteamalsotriestoeathealthyfoodsotheygotogethertothemarketsandbuygreenfood.Helensaysthatthereisalinkbetweenhealthandtheenvironment.There’safarmer’smarketonceaweekonSaturdayjustoutsidetown.Wecouldtakealookthisweekend.Wecouldbothdowitheatingabitmorehealthily.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowmanyOlympictitlesdidMichaelJohnsonwin?A.4. B.8. C.12.18.Whydidn’tMichaelJohnsonmakethefinalintheBarcelonaOlympics?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisillness.B.Hewasn'tselectedduetoaninjury.C.Hedroppedouttwoweeksbeforethestart.19.WhatdidMichaelJohnsonthinkoftheattentionfromthemedia?A.Itbroughthimmorebadluck.B.Itmadehimfeelslightlyangry.C.Ithelpedhimbuildareputation.20.WhatdopeoplethinkdistinguishedMichaelJohnson?A.Histalent. B.Hiscommitment. C.Hisenthusiasm.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:MichaelJohnsonisoneofthemostsuccessfulprofessionalathletesofalltime.HewonfourOlympicgoldmedalsandaworldchampionshipgolds.Peopleusedtothinkthatitwasimpossibleforthesamepersontowinthetwohundredmetersandthefourhundredmeters.ButJohnsonwonbothatthe1996AtlantaOlympics.ManypeoplethinkthatwithbetterluckJohnsonmayhavewonevenmoremedals.Hewasexpectedtobepartoftheteamtothe1988Olympicsbuthehadaninjuryandwasn’tselected.Thenin1992hegotillaftereatinginarestauranttwoweeksbeforethestartoftheBarcelonaOlympics.Asaresulthedidn’tgetasfarasthefinalthathehadbeenexpectedtowin.In1996heavoidedbadluckandthesuccessstorybegan.Johnsonsuccessmadehimrichandfamousbuthedidn’talwaysseemtoenjoythereputation.Hesometimessoundedangryatinterviews.Afterretiringheexplainedthathe’dfoundthepressattentionannoying.Johnsonofcoursehadanaturaltalentandgreatpassionforrunning.Butmanypeoplesaythatitwashisabilitytofocusandhisdevotiontotrainingthatmadehimsoexceptional.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWe’reluckyenoughtohavesomeofthebestartexhibitionshappeninginNYCrightnow:IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry(首飾)OpenthroughJanuary5,2025Representingthehistoryofhip-hopfromthe1980stotoday,IceColdfeaturessomeofthejewelrywornbyhip-hop’sbiggestculturalinfluences.Theexhibitwalksthroughthedevelopmentofjewelryanditsrelationshipwithrapculture.Otherartists’accessories(配飾)ondisplayincludeNickiMinajandErykahBadu.Price:MuseumadmissionWhere:AmericanMuseumofAdmissionPaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStormOpenthroughAugust18,2024GetaninsidelookintothelifeofPaulMcCartney,thefamousmemberofTheBeatles.Inthisbrandnewexhibition,you’llgetalookintonever-before-seenphotosfromthepeakeraofhiscareer.Withover250photosondisplay,youcanseeapersonalglimpseintotheband’s1960stouringscheduleandhispersonallifeoutsidemusic.IfyoulikeTheBeatlesthisexhibitisamust-visit.Price:MuseumadmissionWhere:BrooklynMuseumSleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashionOpenthroughSeptember2,2024SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashionfeaturesaround220fashiondressesandaccessories.Theytakesthethemeofnaturetoawholenewlevel.Youcansmellyourwaythroughtheexhibit,touchthewallsanddresses,andcheckouthowthe“artwork”offashioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughsensoryexperiencePrice:MuseumadmissionWhere:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtBLOOMTANICAOpenthroughJune9,2024DesignedinpartnershipwithcelebrityfloralartistJeffLeathamandGenesisHouse,thisbrandnewexhibitisatotalvisualfeastinspiredbytheprinciplesandpracticesthatshapeKoreangardens.Visitorscanwalkthroughthisfirst-of-its-kindjourneythatmixesnatureandtechnologylikeneverbefore.Price:FreeWhere:40A10thAve21.Whichexhibitionmightrappersvisit?A.BLOOMTANICA.B.SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion.C.IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry.D.PaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStorm.22.Wherearethepreciousimagesofthebandexhibited?A.AmericanMuseumofAdmission. B.BrooklynMuseum.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt. D.40A10thAve.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion?A.Itisfreeofcharge. B.Itmixesnatureandtechnology.C.Itcelebrateship-hopculture. D.Itisafeastfordifferentsense.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在紐約市正在舉行的四個(gè)不同的藝術(shù)展覽，包括各自的特色、開(kāi)放時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry部分中的“Representingthehistoryofhip-hopfromthe1980stotoday,IceColdfeaturessomeofthejewelrywornbyhip-hop’sbiggestculturalinfluences.(IceCold展覽代表了從20世紀(jì)80年代至今的嘻哈歷史，展出了一些嘻哈文化最大影響力人物佩戴的珠寶)”可知，IceCold展覽了一些嘻哈文化最大影響力人物佩戴的珠寶，因此嘻哈歌手可能會(huì)參觀這個(gè)展覽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStorm部分中的“Withover250photosondisplay,youcanseeapersonalglimpseintotheband’s1960stouringscheduleandhispersonallifeoutsidemusic.IfyoulikeTheBeatlesthisexhibitisamust-visit.Price:MuseumadmissionWhere:BrooklynMuseum(展出超過(guò)250張照片，你可以從中窺見(jiàn)樂(lè)隊(duì)20世紀(jì)60年代的巡演安排以及他在音樂(lè)之外的個(gè)人生活。如果你喜歡披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)，這個(gè)展覽是必看的。價(jià)格：博物館入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。地點(diǎn)：布魯克林博物館)”可知，珍貴的照片在布魯克林博物館展出。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion部分中的“Youcansmellyourwaythroughtheexhibit,touchthewallsanddresses,andcheckouthowthe“artwork”offashioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughsensoryexperience(你可以通過(guò)嗅覺(jué)體驗(yàn)展覽，觸摸墻壁和衣服，并看看如何通過(guò)感官體驗(yàn)將時(shí)尚的“藝術(shù)品”重新煥發(fā)生機(jī))”可知，SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion展覽是一個(gè)多感官的盛宴，參觀者可以通過(guò)嗅覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)等多種感官來(lái)體驗(yàn)展覽。故選D項(xiàng)。BKallanBensonwasborninSwedenin2006.Fromayoungage,shehasbeenconcernedaboutnatureandtheenvironment,whichwasinfluencedbyherparentswhoarealsoenvironmentalenthusiasts.Growingup,sheremembersbeingdeeplyaffectedbydocumentariesandnewsreportsaboutthechallengesfacingtheplanet,andsheknewshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.Kallan’sactivismbeganin2018whenshefoundedthenon-profitorganization,KidsforEarth.Itsmissionistoraiseyoungpeople’sawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityandtoempowerthemtotakeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.Kallanbelievesthatyoungpeoplehaveacrucialparttoplayinshapingthefuture.ThroughKidsforEarth,shehasorganizedvariouscampaignsandinitiatives,suchastreeplantingevents,clean-updrives,andeducationalworkshops.OneofKallan’smostnotableachievementsisher“GreenNewDeal”campaign,whichshelaunchedin2019.Thiscampaignaimstopushgovernmentsandbusinessestocommittoagreeneconomyandtoimplementpoliciesthatwillreducecarbonemissionsandfightclimatechange.Kallanhastraveledaroundtheworld,speakingatconferencesandmeetingwithpolicymakerstoadvocateforaGreenNewDeal.Shehasalsogatheredsupportfromotheryoungactivistsandcelebrities,makingthecampaignaglobalmovement.Despiteheryoungage,Kallanhasfacedplentifulchallenges.Shehasreceivedthreatsfrompeoplewhodonotagreewithherviews,butshehasnotletthesehardshipsholdherback.Kallanbelievesthatchangecanonlyhappenifpeoplearewillingtospeakupandtakeaction,eveninthefaceofdifficulty.Kallanlivesbythesaying“Youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.”Herdeterminationandcontributionarearemindertoeveryonethatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.24.WhatinitiallydrewKallan’sattentiontotheenvironment?A.Herparents’passionforit. B.Theunsettlingnewsreports.CHerexperienceofgrowingup. D.Thefactualvideosshewatched.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsforEarth?A.Itisintendedtomakeaprofit. B.Ithasbeenestablishedforadecade.C.Ithasbecomeaglobalmovement. D.Itfeaturestheyouth’srolefortheplanet.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement”inParagraph3mean?A.Revise. B.Avoid. C.Introduce. D.Reject.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnvironmentalProtection:theChallengesandProspectsB.EnvironmentalActivists:WaitingNoMoretoTakeactionC.KallanBenson:AlwaysSticktotheOriginalDreamandGoalD.KallanBenson:YoungEnvironmentalistMakingaDifference【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了青少年卡倫·本森創(chuàng)建環(huán)保組織、發(fā)起環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境的事跡。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromayoungage,shehasbeenconcernedaboutnatureandtheenvironment,whichwasinfluencedbyherparentswhoarealsoenvironmentalenthusiasts.(她從小就關(guān)注自然和環(huán)境，這是受她同樣是環(huán)保愛(ài)好者的父母的影響)”可知，Kallen開(kāi)始關(guān)注環(huán)境起源于父母的影響。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itsmissionistoraiseyoungpeople’sawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityandtoempowerthemtotakeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.(它的使命是提高年輕人對(duì)環(huán)境可持續(xù)性重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，并使他們能夠采取行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題)”可知，該組織突出了年輕人對(duì)地球的作用。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Thiscampaignaimstopushgovernmentsandbusinessestocommittoagreeneconomy(該運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在推動(dòng)政府和企業(yè)致力于綠色經(jīng)濟(jì))”及后文“policiesthatwillreducecarbonemissionsandfightclimatechange(減少碳排放和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的政策)”可知，該運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在推動(dòng)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)，實(shí)行環(huán)境友好政策，劃線詞與introduce意思相近，表示“推行，采用，實(shí)施”。故選C。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合最后一段““Youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.”Herdeterminationandcontributionarearemindertoeveryonethatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.(“你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)因?yàn)樘贻p而不能有所作為?！彼臎Q心和貢獻(xiàn)提醒著每個(gè)人，在保護(hù)我們的地球上，我們都可以發(fā)揮作用。)”可知，本文講述了青少年卡倫·本森創(chuàng)建環(huán)保組織、致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)的故事，因此，D選項(xiàng)“卡倫·本森：年輕的環(huán)保主義者正在發(fā)揮作用”符合本文主旨。故選D。CTheobesity(肥胖)rateintheUnitedStatesisnowover40percent,andothercountriesaredealingwiththeproblemaswell.Infact,researchhaslinkedtheproblemofobesitywithheartdisease,mentalconditionsandevensomecancers.Soit’snowonderthatalmostanydiscussiononhealthincludesthetopicofweightcontrol.Accordingtohealthcareprofessionals,eatingahealthydietandpracticingweightcontrolsignificantlyreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems.However,countlessfalseclaimsandmisinformationaboutweightlossfailtoaddresstheobesityissues.Methodspromisingquickweightlossaren’thealthy.Fortunately,trustedhealthspecialistsprovidepeoplewithhealthywaystomaintainaproperweight.Theynotedthathealthydietsrichinnutrients,vitaminsandmineralscertainlytopthelist,buteatinghealthilyisn’tthewholestory.Anotheressentialaspectofweightcontrolisexercise.Peoplewhoexercisenotonlyburncaloriesbutalsobuildmuscle.Youdon’thavetospendhoursatthegymtomakethathappen.Activitieslikewalking,bikingorswimmingcanmakeadifferenceinyourweightandoverallhealth.Justexerciseconsistentlysoitbecomesahabit.Inadditiontoahealthydietandexercise,it’sessentialtomakelifestylechangesthatsupportweightcontrol.Onesignificantlifestylefactorthatcontributestoweightgainisstress.Stresscausesthebodytoreleasehormones(激素)thatcanleadtoovereating.Therefore,findinghealthywaystomanagestresscanbebeneficialastheyhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.Forexample,simplebreathingexercisesandmorningstretcheshelpregulateanxietyanddepression.Regularexercisehelpsmanagestress,too.Anotherfactorthatcontributestoweightgainislackofsleep.Sleepisessential,andstudieshaveshownthataninsufficientamountofsleepcancontributetoweightgain.Aimforatleastseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnighttohelpyourbodymaintainahealthyweight.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofoverweight. B.Thenecessityofweightcontrol.C.TheobesityrateintheUSA. D.Theeffortstodealwithobesity.29.Whichofthefollowingisaviewofthehealthexperts?A.Quickweightlossincreasestheriskofseriousdiseases.B.Eatinghealthilyalonewillnotaddresstheissueofobesity.C.Falseinformationaboutweightlosscanrarelybeidentified.D.Nutrients,vitaminsandmineralsguaranteeeffectiveweightloss.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutexcisingforweightcontrol?A.Seekingprofessionalguidanceisamust. B.Excisingatagymdoesn’tpayoff.C.Burningcaloriesoutweighsbuildingmuscle. D.Informalworkoutdoneregularlymatters.31.Whydoesstresscontributetoweightgain?A.Itfuelsourappetites. B.Itchangesourlifestyles.C.Itweakenssleepquality. D.Itpreventsdailyexercise.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章論述過(guò)度肥胖的危害及控制體重的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theobesity(肥胖)rateintheUnitedStatesisnowover40percent,andothercountriesaredealingwiththeproblemaswell.Infact,researchhaslinkedtheproblemofobesitywithheartdisease,mentalconditionsandevensomecancers.Soit'snowonderthatalmostanydiscussiononhealthincludesthetopicofweightcontrol.(美國(guó)的肥胖率現(xiàn)在超過(guò)了40%，其他國(guó)家也在處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。事實(shí)上，研究已經(jīng)將肥胖問(wèn)題與心臟病、精神疾病甚至某些癌癥聯(lián)系起來(lái)。因此，幾乎所有關(guān)于健康的討論都包含體重控制的話題也就不足為奇了。)”可知幾乎所有關(guān)于健康的討論都包含體重控制的話題，所以本段講述的是控制體重的必要性。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fortunately,trustedhealthspecialistsprovidepeoplewithhealthywaystomaintainaproperweight.Theynotedthathealthydietsrichinnutrients,vitaminsandmineralscertainlytopthelist,buteatinghealthilyisn'tthewholestory.(幸運(yùn)的是，值得信賴的健康專家為人們提供了保持適當(dāng)體重的健康方法。他們指出，富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)、維生素和礦物質(zhì)的健康飲食當(dāng)然是最重要的，但健康飲食并不是全部。)”可知健康專家會(huì)認(rèn)為單靠健康飲食并不能解決肥胖問(wèn)題。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youdon’thavetospendhoursatthegymtomakethathappen.Activitieslikewalking,bikingorswimmingcanmakeadifferenceinyourweightandoverallhealth.Justexerciseconsistentlysoitbecomesahabit.(你不需要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在健身房鍛煉。像散步、騎自行車或游泳這樣的活動(dòng)可以改變你的體重和整體健康。只要堅(jiān)持鍛煉，讓它成為一種習(xí)慣。)”可知，要控制體重沒(méi)有必要非得去健身房正式地鍛煉，像走路、騎車或游泳等鍛煉，只要養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，對(duì)體重控制和整體健康起到作用，故推知定期進(jìn)行非正式鍛煉很重要。故選D。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Onesignificantlifestylefactorthatcontributestoweightgainisstress.Stresscausesthebodytoreleasehormones(激素)thatcanleadtoovereating.(導(dǎo)致體重增加的一個(gè)重要生活方式因素是壓力。壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體釋放激素，導(dǎo)致暴飲暴食。)”可知，壓力使身體產(chǎn)生一種導(dǎo)致過(guò)度飲食的激素。故選A。DIthasbeenmorethanfiftyyearssincemanlastsetfootonthemoonbutwe’regoingback.In2023,bothRussiaandIndialaunchedunmannedprobes(探測(cè)器)designedtolandonthemoon.Unfortunately,theRussianprobehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothemoonandcrashed.AlthoughRussiahasneverlandedpeopleonthemoon,ithaslandedunmannedprobesonthemoon,althoughthelasttimethathappenedwasin1976.Chinawasthethirdcountrytosuccessfullylandanexperimentalpackageonthemoonandthefirsttodiscoverstrangeglassbeads(珠)thatitestimatescouldcontainvastamountsofwater.InJune2024,China’sChang’e-6spacecraftsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoon,markingthefirstlandingthere,andcollectedlunarsamplestoEarth.Chinahasannounceditaimstoputitsastronautsonthemoonby2030.TheAmericansarealsoheadedforthemoon.TheyplantolaunchavehiclecalledArtemisTwoin2025withfourastronautsonboard.TheUSalsohopestohavescientistslivingonthemoonby2030.Allofthisspaceexplorationisdangerousandextremelycostlybuttherearegoodreasonstogoback.ThereisalotwecanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheEarthbylookingcarefullyatthegeology(地質(zhì)學(xué))ofthemoon.If,infact,thereiswaternearthemoon’ssouth-pole,thatcouldalsogiveusvaluableinformationaboutourownorigins.Themoonisseenasastepping-stonetowardsmannedlandingsonMars.MannedexplorationoftheRedPlanetiscertainlypossiblewithintheRedPlanetlifetimes.It’sfascinatingtowatchthisactivity,butdon’tholdyourbreathwaitingforEarthlingstovisitanotherinhabitable(適合居住的)planet,onethatcouldsupportuswithouttheneedforspace-suits.Theclosestoneofthoseisthoughttobeorbitinganotherstarmorethanfourlight-yearsaway,ajourneythatwouldtakemorethansixthousandyearsandmanygenerationsusingcurrenttechnology.Willwegettheresomeday?Perhaps,andthecurrentspaceexplorationmaybebaby-stepstowardsthatday.32.Whathappenedtothe2023Russianlunarmission?A.Theprobebrokedownontheway. B.Thespacecraftcaughtfireonthemoon.C.Itlastedlongerthanthe1976mission. D.Itsentanunmannedprobetothemoon.33.WhichofthefollowingisarecordcreatedbyChina’slunarexploration?A.Collectinglunarsamples. B.Landingastronautsonthemoon.C.Launchingthefirstlunarprobe. D.Gainingbeadswithpotentialforwater.34.Whyisthepresenceofwateronthemoonimportantaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakesfurthermoon-landingpossible.B.Itsupportshumanactivitieswithoutspacesuits.C.Itmayrevealhowhumanscameintobeing.D.Itisessentialforfindinganotherinhabitableplanet.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesearchforanotherinhabitableplanet?A.It’sawasteoftime. B.It’stoofartoachieve.C.It’smatureandfruitful. D.Ittakeseffortsofgenerations.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了俄羅斯、中國(guó)和美國(guó)的月球探索計(jì)劃及其成果，同時(shí)探討了月球探索的重要性和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Unfortunately,theRussianprobehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothemoonandcrashed.(不幸的是，俄羅斯探測(cè)器在接近月球時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)生故障并墜毀)”可知，2023年俄羅斯的月球任務(wù)中，探測(cè)器在接近月球時(shí)發(fā)生了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障并墜毀。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Chinawasthethirdcountrytosuccessfullylandanexperimentalpackageonthemoonandthefirsttodiscoverstrangeglassbeads(珠)thatitestimatescouldcontainvastamountsofwater.(中國(guó)是第三個(gè)成功將實(shí)驗(yàn)包著陸在月球上的國(guó)家，也是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪玻璃珠的國(guó)家，據(jù)估計(jì)這些玻璃珠可能含有大量水分)”可知，中國(guó)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)可能含有大量水分的玻璃珠的國(guó)家，這是由中國(guó)月球探索創(chuàng)造的記錄。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“If,infact,thereiswaternearthemoon’ssouth-pole,thatcouldalsogiveusvaluableinformationaboutourownorigins.(如果月球南極附近確實(shí)有水，那么這也可以為我們提供關(guān)于我們自身起源的寶貴信息)”可知，作者認(rèn)為月球上存在水很重要，因?yàn)樗赡芙沂救祟惖钠鹪础９蔬xC項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theclosestoneofthoseisthoughttobeorbitinganotherstarmorethanfourlight-yearsaway,ajourneythatwouldtakemorethansixthousandyearsandmanygenerationsusingcurrenttechnology.(據(jù)認(rèn)為，離地球最近的一顆行星正圍繞另一顆恒星運(yùn)行，距離超過(guò)4光年，使用目前的技術(shù)，這段旅程將需要6000多年和許多代人的努力)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為尋找另一個(gè)適合居住的星球需要多代人的努力。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilethereisnodenyingthatplasticsareconvenient,ithasledtoasevereglobalplasticpollution.____36____.Thebiggestimpactyoucanhaveisreducingsingleuseplastics.Herearesomewaysonhowyoucanhelp.●Bringyourowncupeverywhere.____37____.Ihavealargestainlesssteel(不銹鋼)bottleforwater.WheneverIhavelongertrips,Ibring1-2Nalgenebottles.Yes,thesearemadeofplastic,butI'vehadonefor16yearssoIdon'twanttoreplaceitnow.Stainlesssteelisbetterthough,asitcontainsnothingpossiblyaffectingyourhealth.●Refusebagsandreallyreusetheonesyouhave.Keepreusablebagsinyourcarforshoppingandifyouhavealargepurse,justputsmallitemsinyourpurseratherthangettingabag.____38____.Evenpaperbagsarenotthebestfortheenvironmentbecauseoftheircarbonfootprint.●Putproducedirectlyinyourcart.Yourapples,oranges,andtomatoesdon'tneedabag!Icanonlythinkofafewitemsthatarehardtoputdirectlyintothecart(e.g.greenbeans,mushrooms).____39____.Fortheitemsthatdoneedbags,youcanusethesereusableproducebags.●____40____.Theremaybeasmanyas8billionplasticstraws(吸管)litteringshorelinesaroundtheworld,manyofwhichendupdamagingecosystemsandharmingoceancreatures.Metalandpaperstrawsarebetterchoicesforthosewhoneedtousestrawsandareabletomakethechange.Butifyoucanavoidthestrawaltogether,evenbetter.A.KeeponeinthecarB.KeepclearofplasticstrawsC.Fortherest,skiptheplasticbagsD.CleartheecosystemofplasticstrawsE.Over40%ofplasticsareusedjustonceF.MakesureyouuseyourreusablebagsrepeatedlyG.Itsconveniencemakesitdifficultforustogiveitup【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了減少塑料污染的四點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】前文“Whilethereisnodenyingthatplasticsareconvenient,ithasledtoasevereglobalplasticpollution.(雖然不可否認(rèn)塑料很方便，但它導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的全球塑料污染)”表明塑料帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)也造成全球范圍內(nèi)的塑料污染；空后“Thebiggestimpactyoucanhaveisreducingsingleuseplastics.(你能帶來(lái)的最大影響是減少一次性塑料)”提到個(gè)人所能起到的影響便是減少一次性塑料的使用。E選項(xiàng)“超過(guò)40%的塑料只使用一次”承接上文中塑料污染嚴(yán)重的原因，也引出了下一句中減少一次性塑料的建議。故選E?！?7題詳解】本段主旨句“Bringyourowncupeverywhere.(隨處帶著你自己的杯子)”表示這段建議外出要帶上一個(gè)自己的水杯，A選項(xiàng)“Keeponeinthecar(在車?yán)锓乓粋€(gè))”中one指代前一句中的cup，且“inthecar”與下一句中的“l(fā)ongertrips”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。【38題詳解】前文“Keepreusablebagsinyourcarforshoppingandifyouhavealargepurse,justp