高中英語譯林版選修一：Unit 3 Period 2　Welcome to the unit Reading-Language points

Period2Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Onthewallhungtworurallandscapes(風(fēng)景畫)whichwerecreatedbyJanvanGoyen.2．NotallartworksthataredisplayedinthisgalleryarepaintedbyImpressionistpainters.3．Heshoutedsoloudlythatthewholeneighbourhoodcouldhearhim.4．Asisshowninthecartoon，modernlifehasbeendominated(支配)bysmartphones.5．Pastthreedecadeshavewitnessedthedramaticdevelopmentofthecomputer.6．Afterlunch，myfatherandIwanderedaroundthepathenjoyingthequietsetting.7．IthinktheGreatWallandTerracottaWarriorsaretheunusualattractionsmostworthyofbeingvisited.8．Thenativefactorywillhavemoreworkersemployed(雇用)aftertheNewYear.9．Twain’svivid(生動(dòng)的)andoftenamusingdescriptionsoflifeontheriverdidstrikemanyreaders.10．Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedfriends，whichhelpsyourealizeyourdreams.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1．Slaveswishedtheirownerstoliberatetheminapeacefulway，butinvain.Solater，theyunitedtofightagainstthemforliberation.(liberation)2．Whenhearingthevividdescriptionofthatsetting，Icanvividlyrememberthefeelingofpanic.(vivid)3．Acasualemployeeisonewhoispaidbyagreementbetweentheemployerandemployee.(employ)4．Therearesomepeoplewhoareopposedtotheoldrulesalsoopposingthenewones.Theyenjoydoingwhatevertheywanttodo.(oppose)5．TheRomansdominatedtheseareasfivecenturiesago，that’stosay，theyhadfivecenturiesofdomination(dominate)bytheRomans.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，appealingtobothmenandwomen.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)已成為一種重要的娛樂形式，既吸引著男性又吸引著女性。2．Haveyouseenthesameeraserthatyouborrowfrommeyesterday?你看見昨天你向我借的那塊橡皮了嗎？3．Hiscompanyhasexpandedintoabigoneaftertenyearsofhardwork.經(jīng)過十年的艱苦努力，他的公司已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成了一個(gè)大公司。wandervi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折wanderabout/around徘徊，轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，閑逛wanderaway/off迷失，離開正途或正確方向wanderbackto回想到，想起單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Welikewanderingabout/aroundthefieldsandthewoodswheneverwe’refree.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)Wewanderedaway/offandgotlostinthefoggyforest，wewerenearlydeadwithfright.我們在霧茫茫的森林里迷路了，幾乎要嚇?biāo)懒恕?3)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Mythoughtswanderedbacktothewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.我的思緒又回到了整件事情上，就好像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣。strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)；(鐘)敲，鳴n．罷工；襲擊；擊，打(strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的)·oone’sheart使……對(duì)……刻骨銘心bestruckby...被……打動(dòng)，迷戀……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sthstrikes/strucksb,Itstrikes/strucksbthat...))某人突然想起……·be/goonstrike舉行罷工表示某人突然想起的表達(dá)方式還有：Ithitsbthat；Itoccurstosbthat單句語法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)(1)TheunusualideastruckamixtureoffearandexcitementintoPaul’sheart.(2)Alloftheaudiencewerestruckbythestriking(strike)beautyofthesymphony.(3)Theemployeesatthefactorywentonstriketoaskforapayrise.(4)Itstruckmethat/Ithitmethat/ItoccurredtomethatonceIspentawholedayhelpinghimpreparehisspeech.我突然想到，有一次我花了一整天的時(shí)間幫他準(zhǔn)備演講?！鶶truckbythebeautifulscenery，hedecidedtostayanotherday.opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的[opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量oppositen．相反的人或事物adj.相反的；對(duì)立的]·beopposedto反對(duì)……；與……對(duì)立asopposedto(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于·oppose(doing)sth反對(duì)(做)某事opposesb/sb’sdoingsth反對(duì)某人做某事單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)(1)Mostmembersoftheboardstronglyopposedexpanding(expand)thebusinessoverseas.(2)Thefemaleemployeesarestronglyopposedtobeingtreated(treat)unfairlybytheboss.(3)We’vegonetotheopposite(oppose)extremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.(4)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)→Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用(employmentn．工作；就業(yè)；雇用；使用)·employsbtodo...雇用某人做……employ...as...雇用……當(dāng)……employoneselfin(doing)sth＝beemployedin(doing)sth從事/忙于……·outofemployment失業(yè)單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)(1)Forthepastthreedecadeshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.(2)Heisinsorrowbecausehehasbeenoutofemployment(employ)forfivemonths.(3)Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteentowork(work)．(4)Sheemployedherself/wasemployedinwateringtheflowers，soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.→Employedinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的[worthadj.值得；有價(jià)值n．價(jià)值worthwhileadj.值得花時(shí)間(錢、努力等)]·beworthy＋ofbeingdone/tobedone值得做……·itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth做某事值得·be(well)worth＋名詞/doingsth(很)值得(做)某事單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Thepaintingissovividandrealisticandisworthyofbeingdisplayed(display)．(2)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthytobeexperienced/isworthyofbeingexperienced.(worthy)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkitisworthwhileexperiencing/toexperiencethisfestival.(worthwhile)強(qiáng)調(diào)句教材原句Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay...(P31)雖然這兩幅畫的背景截然不同，但在我離開奧賽博物館后很長一段時(shí)間里，一直縈繞著我的卻是它們的相似之處……·本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語“theirsimilarities”?！?qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分，可對(duì)句子的主語、表語、賓語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，且作主語時(shí)，可用who或that，其他情況下一律用that?！?qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？·強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？·強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，要注意主語和謂語的一致性。單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itistheunusualscenerythatmakesthisvillagefamousandattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(2)Wasitinthegallerythathemetourgiftedartteacher?他是在畫廊里遇見了我們的天才美術(shù)老師嗎？(3)Whatisitthatenablesyoutocommunicatewithvisitorssmoothly?是什么讓你能夠與來訪者順利溝通？Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的意思strikeeq\x(A.v.災(zāi)難、疾病等襲擊B.v.敲，擊；打C.v.報(bào)時(shí)D.v.打動(dòng)E.v.突然想到F.n.罷工)1．Theworkerswentonstrikeforapayrise.F2．IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.C3．Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.D4．ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.E5．Whenadisasterstrikes，youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater，gasandelectricity.A6．Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.BⅡ.熟詞生義快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思1．Itisnotappropriatetobedistractedandletyourattentionwanderinclass.走神，開小差2．Thecathedraldominatesthecity，whichlookssplendid.俯視Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theartworksondisplayareallmasterpiecesasopposedtowhatyouthought.2．Nowadays，itisclearthatsmartphonesdominateourdailylife，whichgreatlyaffectourrelationshipswithothers.3．Itisnecessaryfortheartiststofindouttheessence(essential)oftheImpressionist’sviewofart.4.Mostly，itisnotrealistic(reality)toexpectyourparentstogiveyoueverythingthatyouwant.5．Treated(treat)unfairly，foreignersmayloseinterestinthetouristattraction.6．Whiletheproblemwasverycomplicated，wefinallyworkeditout.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(layeyeson，makea...impressiononsb，pick...outof...，bestruckby，haveaninfluenceon)1．Theplotinthefilmthatthecoupletransformedintobutterfliesandflewawaymadeadeepimpressionontheaudience.2．Howpleasanttoseeyouagain!ItmustbeagessinceIlastlaideyesonyou!3．Thefirsttimehecamehere，hewasstruckbytheuniquesceneryandsurroundings.4．Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，whohadaninfluenceonmychoiceofcareer.5．Iwasaskedtopickonestudentoutofthestudentsinourclasstodeliveraspeechasarepresentative.Ⅲ.單句寫作(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)1．我很高興我被一家大公司錄用為秘書。(employ)I’mgladthatIwasemployedasasecretarybyalargecompany.2．在我看來，這份工作很適合我，確實(shí)是值得體驗(yàn)的。(worthy)Inmyopinion，thejobissuitableformeandreallyworthyofbeing/tobeexperienced.3．然而，我的父母反對(duì)我的決定。他們認(rèn)為，作為一名學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)是最重要的。(oppose)However，myparentsareopposedtomydecision.Theythinkasastudent，studyisthemostimportant.4．有好幾天我都很茫然。我需要幫助。你是我第一個(gè)想到的人。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Iwasatalossforafewdays.Ineedhelp.Itisyouwho/thatarethefirstpersontocometomymind.5．我突然想到，關(guān)于如何說服我的父母改變主意，我可以向你尋求幫助。(strike)ItstruckmethatIcanturntoyouforhelpastohowtopersuademyparentstochangetheirminds.Ⅳ.閱讀理解InMarch,2022，anexhibitionofphotographicworkhighlightingyoungpeople’sconcernsaboutclimatechangewasheldundertheguidanceoftheCanonYoungPeopleProgramme(YPP)．TheimageswerecreatedbypupilsofQueenElizabeth’sGrammarSchoolinAshbourne，Derbyshire，undertheguidanceoftheformerpupil，CanonAmbassadorandprofessionalphotographer，CliveBooth.TheexhibitiondisplayedsevenpiecesofartworkcreatedbyYear12pupilsattheschoolandistheresultofaseriesofCanonYPPphotographyanddigitalstorytellingworkshops.Theseworkshopsaimtoprovideyoungpeoplewiththeknowledge，skillsandconfidencetohandlethesustainabilityissuesthatmattertothem.Pupilsweretaskedwithusingvisualstorytelling，language，anddesigntocreateaposterandvideothatwouldbringtolifetheirconcernsforthefutureoftheplanetandtheirlocalenvironment.Asthepupilscreatedtheirmasterpieces，theywerementoredbyBooth，whorecentlyappearedasguesteditorofDigitalPhotographer，andotherCanonexperts.ThechildrenwereprovidedwithinspirationandeducationthroughtrainingonhowtouseAdobeSpark，howtoshootphotographsandvideos，andhowtouselightingandprops(道具)tobringtheirstoriestolife.“Thisactivityhascreatedsomeincredibleresults，andI’mproudthattheschoolhashadtheopportunitytoshowtheseimagestothewiderpublic，”saidBooth.“It’sclearthatthepupilswereabletousethesecreativeworkshopsasaplatformtoopenlyexpresstheiranxietiesaboutclimatechangeandtheirconcernsoverthefutureoftheplanet.”Canon’sYoungPeopleProgrammehelpsyoungpeoplefromacrossEurope，theMiddleEastandAfricawithcreativeeducationbydeliveringworkshops，inspirationandinstruction.Sinceitsstart，ithasworkedwithover5,000youngpeopleandover50charitypartners.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一場關(guān)于氣候變化的攝影作品展及其影響。)1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A．Mostvisitorstoitwerepupilsaged12.B．Itsprimaryfocuswasonclimateproblems.C．Morethansevenimagesweredisplayedinit.D．Itshowedtheprogressindigitalphotography.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，這場攝影展的主要焦點(diǎn)是氣候問題。故選B項(xiàng)。2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“mentored”inparagraph3?A．Understood. B．Dominated.C．Taught. D．Evaluated.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下一句“Thechildrenwereprovidedwithinspirationandeducationthroughtrainingonhowto...”可推知，畫線詞所在句意為“當(dāng)學(xué)生們創(chuàng)作他們的杰作時(shí)，Booth和其他佳能專家都在指導(dǎo)他們。”由此推知，mentored意為“指導(dǎo)，教授”，與taught同義。故選C項(xiàng)。3．WhydidBoothfeelproudoftheactivity?A．Itenabledtheyoungtofullyconveytheirideas.B．Itofferedanopportunitytoexhibithisartwork.C．Itdrewalotofpublicattentiontophotography.D．ItpromotedtheCanonYPP’screativeeducation.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Booth為這次活動(dòng)感到自豪，是因?yàn)樗鼓贻p人能夠充分表達(dá)他們的思想。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.完形填空GlampinginShangri-Lahelpstouristsdiscoverapassionforthegreatandchallengingoutdoors.Forthepastdecade，Constantin，aFrenchmanhasbeen1a“glamping”—luxuriouscamping—businessinShangri-LainSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.InDecember2019，hewentbacktoFranceforavacationforseveral2.However，followingthe3ofthepandemic，hefounditdifficulttoreturn.Fortunately，his4GuillaumewasabletogetaflighttoChinainFebruary,2020，beforelimitations5.Constantin，therefore，hashadtopaycloseattentiontohisbelovedglampingbusinessinChinafromafar.6，mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestswhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeinShangri-La.Butsincelastyear，evenwithboss7，hiscompanyhasmanagedtoattract8touristswho，unabletotravelabroadunderthe9，havediscoveredthejoysofglamping.Thecompanyhasstillmanagedto10fivehorsecaravansthisyear，11difficultyduetothepandemicandthedeathofhispartner.Itwasa(n)12lossforConstantin，soheconsideredclosingthebusiness.However，hispartner’swife13himtokeepthebusinessopen.Constantinwas14abletoreturntoChinalastmonth.Hehasmadefriendswithmany15，whohavehelpedhisforeignguestsbetterunderstandYunnanandtheTeaHorseRoad.語篇解讀這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了法國商人康斯坦丁在中國云南省香格里拉經(jīng)營的一家“豪華露營”企業(yè)在疫情的影響下成功地吸引了中國國內(nèi)的游客。1．A.joining B．runningC．expanding D．spreading答案B解析join加入；run經(jīng)營；expand擴(kuò)大；spread傳播。由下文的“a‘glamping’—luxuriouscamping—business”和“boss，hiscompany”可知，他在經(jīng)營一家“豪華露營”企業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.hours B．daysC．months D．years答案C解析hour小時(shí)；day天；month月；year年。由上文的“InDecember2019，hewentbacktoFranceforavacation”和下文的“hisGuillaumewasabletogetaflighttoChinainFebruary,2020”可知，康斯坦丁2019年12月回法國度假，康斯坦丁的合作伙伴在2020年2月及時(shí)回到了中國，說明康斯坦丁回到法國度假幾個(gè)月。故選C項(xiàng)。3．A.breakthrough B．breakdownC．daybreak D．outbreak答案D解析breakthrough突破；breakdown崩潰；daybreak黎明；outbreak爆發(fā)，暴發(fā)。由下文的“ofthepandemic，hefounditdifficulttoreturn”可知，康斯坦丁無法回到中國是因?yàn)橐咔楸┌l(fā)了。故選D項(xiàng)。4．A.partner B．followerC．relative D．customer答案A解析partner合作伙伴；follower追隨者；relative親戚；customer顧客。由下文第五段中的“hispartner”可知，Guillaume是康斯坦丁的合作伙伴。故選A項(xiàng)。5．A.cameintouse B．cameintoforceC．cameintosight D．cameintopower答案B解析comeintouse投入使用；comeintoforce開始實(shí)行，生效；comeintosight映入眼簾；comeintopower上臺(tái)。由上文的“thepandemic，hefounditdifficulttoreturn”和“hisGuillaumewasabletogetaflighttoChinainFebruary,2020”可知，因?yàn)橐咔楸┌l(fā)康斯坦丁無法回到中國，而他的合作伙伴在2020年2月及時(shí)回到了中國，可推知他的合作伙伴是在入境限制生效之前回到中國的。故選B項(xiàng)。6．A.Eventually B．FurthermoreC．Nevertheless D．Previously答案D解析eventually最后；furthermore而且；nevertheless然而；previously先前。由下文的“touristswho，unabletotravelabroad”可知，疫情后公司的客戶是中國國內(nèi)游客，說明國際游客占多數(shù)是之前的情況。故選D項(xiàng)。7．A.devoted B．missingC．a(chǎn)bsent D．a(chǎn)vailable答案C解析devoted忠誠的；missing丟失的；absent缺席的，不在的；available可獲得的。由上文的“thepandemic，hefounditdifficulttoreturn”可知，因?yàn)橐咔楸┌l(fā)康斯坦丁無法回到中國，所以老板不在。故選C項(xiàng)。8．A.distant B．domesticC．former D．potential答案B解析distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；domestic國內(nèi)的；former以前的；potential有潛力的。由下文的“touristswho，unabletotravelabroad”可知，公司去年吸引了無法出國旅游的游客，即國內(nèi)的游客。故選B項(xiàng)。9．A.debate B．constructionC．terms D．circumstances答案D解析debate辯論；construction建造；term學(xué)期；circumstance環(huán)境。由上文的“thepandemic”和“unabletotravelabroad”可知，在疫情環(huán)境下，國內(nèi)游客無法出國旅游。故選D項(xiàng)。10．A.organize B．produceC．decorate D．a(chǎn)ssess答案A解析organize組織；produce產(chǎn)生；decorate裝飾；assess評(píng)估。由上文可知，這是一家豪華露營企業(yè)，所以是組織了五場車隊(duì)旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。11．A.except B．beyondC．despite D．besides答案C解析except除了；beyond超過；despite盡管，不顧；besides此外。上下文含讓步轉(zhuǎn)折含義，用despite。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A.enormous B．slightC．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．estimated答案A解析enormous巨大的；slight輕微的；appropriate合適的；estimated估計(jì)的。由上文的“thedeathofhispartner”和下文的“heconsideredclosingthebusiness”可知，因合作伙伴死亡，康斯坦丁考慮關(guān)閉這家公司，說明這對(duì)康斯坦丁來說是一個(gè)巨大的損失。故選A項(xiàng)。13．A.commanded B．botheredC．a(chǎn)pproved D．convinced答案D解析command命令；bother打擾；approve批準(zhǔn)；convince說服。由上文的“heconsideredclosingthebusiness”和下文的“tokeepthebusinessopen”可知，合伙人的妻子說服他繼續(xù)營業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.ultimately B．graduallyC．generally D．a(chǎn)pparently答案A解析ultimately最終；gradually漸漸；generally通常；apparently顯然。由下文的“abletoreturntoChinalastmonth”可知，上個(gè)月康斯坦丁最終回到了中國。故選A項(xiàng)。15．A.foreigners B．localsC．tourists D．guests答案B解析foreigner外國人；local當(dāng)?shù)厝?；tourist游客；guest客人。由下文的“whohavehelpedhisforeignguestsbetterunderstandYunnanandtheTeaHorseRoad”可知，能幫助康斯坦丁的外國客人更好地了解云南和茶馬古道的人，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)?shù)厝恕９蔬xB項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.語法填空TheNationalArtGallery,1.(locate)attheheartofCanberra，Australia，isamusttovisit.Thearchitectureofthegalleryitselfisimpressiveandunique.Manytypesofpaintingsare2.________(separate)ondisplaybasedonthepainters’countryoforigin.Itisroughlyestimated3._______therehavebeenatleastathousandpaint