2022屆浙江省七彩陽(yáng)光新高考研究聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期8月返校考試英語(yǔ)試題

浙江省2022屆七彩陽(yáng)光返校聯(lián)考考生須知：

高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題8150120第一卷第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕5A、B、C10Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.BeaB.GotoaC.Buyaticket.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuy?A.Amicrowave. B.Agasstove.C.Afridge.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?A.Foodforbreakfast. B.ThelifeofaC.Thenoisemadebychicken.Howmucharethechickensandwiches?A.$18. B.$12. C.$6.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.QuitthebandB.JointhechessclubC.Startthechessclub.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕5ABC秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Sherecentlygavebirth. B.Shehastoworkallthetime. C.Herbabyisawakeallnight.Whatdidthedoctortellthewoman?A.Sheshouldhireababysitter. B.HerbabyisC.normalforbabiesto聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。Whenisbirthday?A.OnApril12. B.OnJune20.C.OnApril20.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Pickupabox. B.TurnontheC.clothes.WhydidMikefeelsadatfirst?Hedidn’tlikerollerskates.Hehadtodosomehousework.Hethoughthismotherhadforgottenhis聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?Shehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.Shehasseenamoviewithhim.Sheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeelintheend?A.Grateful. B.Confused. C.Impatient.Whatisthelastplacethatthewomanmentions?A.AmovieB.AfitnessC.Acoffeeshop.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。Whatisthewomandoing?Askingaboutaposition.HavinganReadingaWhatqualificationshouldthewomanhave?MovingThinkingSpeakingWhatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?Meettheman.Answeracall.Makeareservation.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.astudent. B.acoach. C.ahighschoolprincipal.Whatishappeningthisweekend?AgraduationAschoolget-together.Afootballgame.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?Trainasmuchasyoucan.advantageofallopportunitiestolearn.Don’ttakecollegetoothebigeducationalprocess?Learninginlife.Readingtextbooks.Listeningtolectures.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)〔共10小題；每題2.5分，總分值25分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOvertheyears,RachelandherfamilywitnessedaseverechangeinthelandscapeoftheirhomeinPennsylvania.Thepopulationgrew,andthetowngotdirtierandpollutedasitbecamemoreindustrial.“I’mgoingtobeawriter,〞RacheltoldhergoodfriendOlga.“And,I’mgoingtowriteaboutmyloveofnature.Iwanttoshowhowindustrializationandprogresscancausedamageandchangestoanimals,birds,andplants.〞WhenRachelwenttocollege,shemajoredinEnglish.Butbecauseofherloveofnature,shesoonswitchedtobiologyandlaterworkedfortheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.In1945,Rachelfirstbecameawareofthepossibledangersofpesticides.Pesticides(殺蟲劑),likeDDT,arechemicalsthatkillinsectsthatmighthurtplantsandcrops.Yearslater,herfriendOlgawitnessedthisdangerfirsthand.“Itwashorrible,〞shetoldRachel.“AftertheuseofDDT,sevensongbirdsdiedinoneplace.Thenfordaysafter,we’dfindmorebirdsdead.〞“Iknow,〞saidRachel.“True,DDTkillsharmfulinsects,butitalsokillsthegoodinsectsweneedforpollinationandotherpurposes.Itstaysintheenvironment.Whenbirdseatthepoisonedinsects,theygetsick.Ifthebirddoesn’tdie,thepoisoncanharmitsoffspring.〞aaItbeOlgaraisedhereyebrows.“Youknowthechemicalmanufacturerswillfightyou.Ifthegovernmentbelievespesticidesareharmful,they’llbeginaninvestigationandpossiblyoutlawthem.Themanufacturerswilllosemoney.〞Rachelloweredhereyes.“Iknow,butit’sabattleworthfighting.Wehavetoprotecttheenvironment.〞WhatmotivatesRacheltobecomeanenvironmentalist?Hersupport.constantencouragement.Herswitchofmajorincollege.Negativeeffectsfromdevelopment.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookSilentSpring?ItisbasedontheresultofRachel’sresearch.aboutthedamagecausedbyindustrialization.Itisintendedtoraiseawarenessoftheriskfromchemicals.Ittellsthestoryaboutwitnessofseveralbirds’deathfrompoison.thelastparagraphmainlyabout?Olgawasworriedabouttheharmfulpesticides.Thegovernmentwilltakeactionaboutpesticides.Rachelwasdeterminedtoprotecttheenvironment.ChemicalmanufacturerswillprobablyopposeRachel.Bdetermineifdogsdisplayjealous(妒忌的)behavior,investigatorssetupatestingconditionwherethedogscouldimaginethatsocialinteractionbetweentheirownerwastakingplacewithanotherdog.Forsake,theydidn’tuseanotherrealdog,butratherarealisticmodelofadogthatmightbeviewedasapotentialcompetitorforattention.Asacontrolcomparison,theyusedacylinder(圓柱)thatwaswrappedinwool.Theteststartedoutwiththedogstiedononesideoftheroom.Thedogsobservedthe“dogcompetitor〞sittingnexttotheirWhilethedogwatched,abarrierwasrolledintoplacebetweenthedoganditspotential“competitor〞sothattheycouldonlyseetheirownerfromthewaistup.Althoughthedogscouldnotseewhattheirownerwasdoingwithhishands,theycouldseehimorherbendingoverandrepeatingsomelovingphraseslike“Whatagoodboy!〞.Thechainthatthedogwastiedtowasattachedtotheequipmentthatcouldrecordhowhardthedogwaspullingonit.Thusthemeasureofthedegreeofjealousywashowpowerfullydogsattemptedtoreachtheirownerswhentheyappearedtobepettingthecompetitor“dog〞behindthebarrier.Itwasdeterminedthatthispullingreallywasbasedonjealousybecause,intheconditionwheretheownerswerepettingawool-coveredcylinderratherthanthemodeldog,thedogspulledwithfarlessforce.Rememberthatalloftheseactivitieshappenedjustbecauseofthedog’smentalpictureastowhatwasgoingonsinceeverythingbelowtheowner’swaistwashiddenbythebarrier.Dogs’abilitytoconnectthedotsandinferthattheirowners’actionsweredirectedtowardahiddencompetitorsuggeststhatdogsnotonlyarecapableofmentallyrepresentingsocialinteractionsbutalsospecificallydosowheninterpretinginteractionsthatmightthreatenthesocialbondtheyhavewiththeirowners.Thismeansthatdogs,likepeople,canfeelthestrongnegativeemotionthatShakespearecalled“thegreen-eyedbeast.〞Whyisacylinderwrappedinwoolusedinthestudy?hidetheowner’swaist.controlthemodeldog.actasacomparisontothevidecomfortforthedogsfeelingHowisthedegreeofjealousymeasured?Howtheirownerspetthecylinder.Howforcefullythedogspullonthelead.Howoftenthelovingphrasesarerepeated.Howtheirownersshowlovetothemodeldog.Whatmakesthedogsshowtheirjealousy?ThemodeldogwassittingTheirownerswerebendingovertorepeatlovingwords.Belowtheowner’swaistwasawool-coveredcylinder.Somecompetitordogwasstealingtheirowner’sloveawayfromthem.CHappinessisnotnatural.It’samerehumanconstruct.It’sastateofcontentmentdiscouragedbyourgeneticdesignbecauseitwouldlowerourguardagainstpossiblethreatstooursurvival.Chasinghappinessislikechasingashadow,butthepositivethinkingindustryclaimstoknowitssecrets.Self-helpwaspopularizedbyNormanVincentPeale,anAmericanminister.Heinvented“positivethinking〞,aconceptnowdeeplyrootedinourcultureandsteadilygrowingininfluence.Popularfilmsandbooksarefullofsupposedlyinspirationalstatementsabouthowallyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourselfandthenyou’llbeabletoachieveanythinginlife.Thisissimply,andobviously,nottrue.Idon’tthinkthereisaneedtoexplainthatmanyobstaclesandmisfortunesinlifeareunavoidable,orcannotbeovercome.Ourancestorsknewthis,andmanyphilosophicalandreligioustraditionsarebasedontheacceptancethatbeingaliveisaverychallengingtask,whichcomeswithsignificantamountsofsuffering.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshoulddoallwecantomaximizeoursenseofwellbeingandminimizeoursuffering,buttheendresultcannotbeastateofsustainedhappiness.Wearenotdesignedthatway.Itcouldbearguedthatpositivepsychologyblamesthosewhoaresufferingfortheirsuffering,asitisbasedontheideathatunhappinessisentirelyavoidable.Itfollowsthereforethatanunhappypersonmustbeinadequateandincompetent.Positivepsychologyencouragespeoplewhoarestrugglingwithaparticulargoaltopersevereinthefaceofunfavorablepossibilities,whichismuchmorepunishingpsychologicallyinthelongrunthanacceptingdefeat.Ibelievethatcomingtotermswithlifeasitis,andnotasthehappinessindustrytellsusitcouldbe,willmakeushappier,andwewillfeelmoreatpeacewithourselvesandwiththeworld.Unfortunately,thedevilalwayshasthebesttunes.Whichofthefollowingstatementswillthewriterprobablyagree?Happinessisagoalthatcanbeachieved.Happinessisanideacreatedbyhumanbeing.Popularculturehelpsdiscoverthesecretsofhappiness.Happinessenablespeopletofightagainstoursurvivaldangers.thewriter’sattitudetowardspositivethinkingindustry?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Sympathetic.D.Indifferent.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“thedevilalwayshasthebesttunes〞inlastparagraph?Happinessindustryhasstronginfluenceonpeople.Peoplebegintoacceptthatlifeisfullofchallenge.Reducingsufferingcanguaranteelife-longhappiness.Unhappinesswillnotnecessarilydominatepeople’slife.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HappinessinSuffering B.ThePursuitofHappinessC.TheHappinessFantasy D.HappinessChasingIndustry第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing.31Infact,theyaregreenerandtidierthanbefore.Thatisbecausethelawnsareactuallyartificialmadefromplastic.32Countryestates(地產(chǎn))havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutgrassland.“Whatyou’resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,is‘I’msowealthy’,〞saysFionaDavisonoftheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),asocietyforeco-gardeners.Withthecomingofthegrass-cuttingmachinesin1830,themiddleclassesjoinedthefun.ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.EvergreensUK,whichsellsthestuff,saysithasseena120%riseinsalessince2021.GrassDirectreportstheyareupby50%this33ThesematchdifferentregionsScottishturf草皮isdarkerthanCornishturf.Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon’twantmudpulledbehindthroughtheirhouses.Ithasanattractivefactor,too.AndyDriverofEvergreensUKsayspeoplenowseegardensas“outsiderooms〞—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithcomfortableseating.Noteveryoneisafan.34Astudyfindsearthworms(蚯蚓)gain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderartificialgrass.Thatmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans,aswormholesarearegularheadache,butitupsetsgreentypes.ExtinctionRebelliondugupartificialgrassoutsideachurchinHarrogateinprotest.Threeprotestorshavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading.35TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass,butpreferspersuasiontolaw-making.Britonsarefascinatedbylawns.Theyarenotlackingwaterordrought-stricken.Theseeco-gardenersaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists.Betap,aDutchfirm,hasrecentlylauncheditsfirstBritishdesigns.Artificialgrassescontainmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding.Wildlife-lovinggardenersaregrowing,manypreferringtocatchtheinsects.Thegovernmentsaysrestrictingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong.第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professionalcyclistsinGreatBritainhad36nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity(平庸).Infact,their37hadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope38tosellbikestotheteambecausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes.WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashis39ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromtheideathatifyou40everythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillgeta41increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall42.Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore43.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedovershortsto44idealmuscletemperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensorsto45howeachathleterespondedtoaparticularworkout.Buttheydidn’tstopthere.They46tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.Theyhireda(n)47toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe48ofcatchingacold.Theyevenpaintedthe49oftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem50littlebitsofdustthatwouldnormallyslipby51butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthe52tunedbikes.Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovements53,theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave54.JustfiveyearsafterBrailsfordtookthey55theroadandtrackcyclingeventsinalltheimportantGames.A.lost B.enjoyed C.showed D.sufferedA.score B.performance C.track D.modelA.failed B.refused C.expected D.pretendedA.promise B.opinion C.dream D.philosophyA.brokedown B.tookdown C.putup D.addupA.flexible B.temporary C.significant D.randomA.differences B.adjustments C.programs D.effortsAfortable B.empty C.soft D.attractiveA.maintain B.raise C.reduce D.discoverA.change B.monitor C.manage D.produceA.continued B.happened C.learned D.botheredA.coach B.secretary C.assistant D.surgeonA.sessions B.chances C.records D.reactionsA.tyres B.roof C.inside D.seatsA.gather B.recognize C.spot D.sendA.surrounded B.unnoticed C.removed D.discoveredA.finely B.initially C.slightly D.positivelyA.tookB.pickedup C.builtup D.gotoffA.achieved B.remembered C.mentioned D.imaginedA.dominated B.witnessed C.celebrated D.attended第二卷第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fuzhou,capitalofsoutheasternFujianprovince,rarelyfeaturesontravelplansforpeoplecomingtoChina.However,itdeservesaplaceon56(traveler)maps,asithasanexcellentplaceforexplorers,culturalenthusiastsandfoodies,anditalso57(offer)auniqueglimpse(一瞥)intoanothersideofamorerealChinaoffthebeatentouristtrack.FuzhoulocalsrepresentthesouthernChinesementalityofopennessandfriendliness—sotheywillbehappy58(give)youawarmwelcome.Andastemperaturescanreachupto20°CeveninFuzhouisaperfectplaceforawinterdestinationfromcoldnorth.59(locate)onthebanksoftheMinRiverandrightacrossfromontheEastChinaSea,FuzhouisinmanywaystheperfectexampleofthesouthernChinesecapital.Next60thelivelyandbusylocalstreetsoftheinnercityyougetseaviews,mountains61historicalsites,butalsosomeofthe62(delicious)foodinallofChinaandanightlifefullof63place,withitsmarvelousgreenparksandgardens,also64(know)asthe“CityofBanyans〞,becauseofthenumerousbanyantreesplantedtheresincetheSongIfyouarelookingtoescapethenoisyurbanlife,Fuzhouoffersawiderangeofplacesfor65(relax)andadventure.第四局部寫作〔40〔15分〕假定你是李華，上周六你校舉辦了效勞社區(qū)的志愿者活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你自擬標(biāo)題為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：注意：80(25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WrappingpaperfleweverywhereasCaliopenedhergift.Theboxhadapictureofapret