Unit 2 Topic 1【A卷（基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練）】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

第頁Unit2KeepinghealthyTopic1Youshouldbrushyourteethaday.【話題測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（滿分100分，時(shí)間50分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．—________?—Ihaveafever.A．What’swrongwithyou B．HowareyouC．Howareyoufeeling D．Whatareyoudoing2．—Mymotherisillinhospital.—________.A．Thatsoundsgreat B．I’msorrytohearthatC．Welldone D．Goodidea3．LittleTomeats_______food,soheis_______fat.A．muchtoo;toomuch B．muchtoo;toomanyC．toomuch;muchtoo D．toomuch;toomany4．Iamnotfeeling________.Ineedtoseeadoctor.A．good B．nice C．well D．bad5．Ifyouhaveabackache,you________liftheavythings.You________liedownforagoodrest.A．hadbetter;shouldn’t B．shouldn’t;hadbetternotC．shouldn’t;hadbetter D．hadbetternot;mustn’t6．Thankyoufor________mewithmymath.A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped7．We________playfootballrightawayafterdinner.It’sbadforourhealth.A．must B．may C．should D．shouldn’t8．MissZhouhasthe________thesedays.A．cold B．backache C．flu D．headache9．Don’tstayin________bed.Getup,please.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．Ifyouhaveaheadache,you____liedownforagoodrest.A．shouldn’t B．hadbetternot C．hadbetter D．must11．Mikehadacold.He___somemedicinethismorning.A．take B．drank C．a(chǎn)te D．took12．—You_________pale.What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.A．see B．look C．read D．watch13．—________haveyoubeenlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howmuch14．There’s____withtheboy.Heisverystrong.A．a(chǎn)nythingwrong B．somethingwrong C．nothingwrong D．wrongnothing15．Youaretootired.You____havearestand____stayuptonight.A．shouldn’t;should B．should;should C．should;shouldn’t D．shall;shallnotII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）Mrs.Greenlivedinacity.Shewasveryrichanddid16athome.IntheeveningsheoftenwatchedTVandwenttobedlate.Soshedidn’tgetup17lunchtime.Shenevertookany18,soshegotveryfat.Shewasveryworriedandwenttoseea19oneday.Thedoctorcheckedher20carefullyandsaid,“I’mverysorry,madam.Noonecanhelpyou!I’msureyou’lldie21amonth!”Hearingthis,Mrs.Greenwasvery22.Shegothomewithouteatingordrinkinganything.Shecriedand23sleepatnight.Nobodycoulddoanythingforher.Amonthlatershedidn’tfeelbetter24didn’tdie.Shebecameangryandwenttoseethedoctoragain.“YousaidIwasgoingtodie,”saidthewoman.“Yes,madam,”answeredthedoctor.“Youwere25,sir!Look!I’mhereagain!”“ButIcured（治愈）you,”saidthedoctor.“Aren’tyouverythinnow?”16．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing17．A．a(chǎn)fter B．during C．until18．A．exercise B．rest C．food19．A．friend B．doctor C．film20．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．over21．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)t22．A．happy B．excited C．a(chǎn)fraid23．A．could B．can’t C．couldn’t24．A．so B．but C．because25．A．right B．wrong C．kindIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）AMaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Andseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.26．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,youmay_________.A．readinbed B．eatsomething C．stayup D．drinksomemilk27．Youshoulddoexercise_________tokeephealthy.A．manyhourseveryday B．tenminuteseverydayC．a(chǎn)bout2hoursaweek D．30minutesaweek28．Tokeepfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou_________.A．toeatsomehealthyfood B．towashyourhandsoftenC．togetupearlyeverymorning D．tobrushyourteethtwiceaday29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examination”meaninthetext?A．檢查 B．修補(bǔ) C．考試 D．清洗30．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan_________.A．visit B．callHealthLineat180-2000C．visit D．callHealthLineat180-1313BWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto（與……相反）whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.31．Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A．nobreakfastat B．veryrichbreakfastC．littlefoodforbreakfast D．differentfoodsornone32．Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A．breakfasthasgreateffortonworkandstudiesB．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC．a(chǎn)personwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfastD．thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast33．Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill________.A．loseweight B．notloseweight C．behealthier D．gainalotofweight34．Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage?A．Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B．Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C．Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losing.D．Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoLoseWeight B．HowtoSaveBreakfastC．AscientificExperiment D．IsBreakfastNecessaryCTeethareveryimportantforourhealth.Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemfromaveryyoungage.Hereissomeadvice:First,weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Don’teattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchcola,orourteethwillgobadeasily.Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomakeourteethstrong.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitsisgoodforourteeth.Second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind.2/Day—Brushourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.2~3Minutes—Brushourteethforatleasttwotothreeminuteseverytime.3Months—Getanewtoothbrush(牙刷)everythreemonths.6Months—Gotothedentisteverysixmonths.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Howmanytoothbrushesdoweneedinayear?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five37．Ifwewanttoprotectourteeth,wemustprotectthem________A．a(chǎn)ttheageof12 B．a(chǎn)ttheageof1 C．a(chǎn)taveryyoungage D．a(chǎn)tanoldage38．Howoftenshouldwegotothedentist?A．Every6months. B．Everyyear. C．Everymonth. D．Everyday.39．Whatcanmakeourteethstrong?A．Candyandcola. B．Fruitandvegetables. C．Cheese,milkandyogurt. D．Milkandtea.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A．We’dbettergotothedentistonceayear. B．Cheeseandvegetablesaregoodforourteeth.C．Weshouldbrushourteethforoneminuteeachtime. D．Getanewtoothbrusheverythreedays.IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分。）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:41B:I’vegotacough.A:42B:No,Ididn’t.Ifeeltired.A:Maybeyou’vecaughtabitofcold.Nothingserious,Ithink.B:43A:Myadviceisthatyoushouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.You’llbewellsoonafteragoodrest.B:Ithinkso.A:44Takeiteverytwohours,andthenyouwon’tcough.B:45Goodbye.A:Goodbye.A．Here’ssomemedicine.B．What’sthematter?C．Thankyouverymuch.D．What’syourname?E．Ifeelquitewell.F．What’syouradvice,doctor?G．Didyoutakeyourtemperature?V.根據(jù)句意、首字母提示或已給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）46．—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwas(糟糕的).47．Peterisstrongandquitehealthy.Youdon'tneedto（擔(dān)心）hisbody.48．There’ssomethingwrongwithmy(牙齒).49．LastyearImyEnglishteacher’s(聽從……的建議)andnowI’mgoodatEnglish.50．Youshouldbrushyour(tooth)twiceaday.51．Shehasaterrible(head).52．I’lltakesomemedicineandseehowit(go).53．Ifeelterrible.Idon’tfeellike(eat)anything.54．You’dbetterdrinkmore(boil)water.55．Whydon’tyou(brush)yourteeth.56．Youshould(check)overyourhomeworkcarefully.57．(take)goodcareofthebabyishisduty.58．It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetter(put)onyourcoatwhenyougoout.59．Thewoman(fall)offherbikeandshecouldn’tmoveyesterday.60．Thedoctortoldtheboytotakethree(pill)aday.VI.完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）61．今天你感覺如何?Howyoutoday?62．你應(yīng)該多喝開水。Youshoulddrinkplentyof.63．吃太多有害于你的健康。Eatingtooisbadforyour.64．你應(yīng)該每天刷牙兩次。Youshouldbrushyourteeth.65．我日日夜夜都在咳嗽。Icough.參考答案I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．A【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。What’swrongwithyou你怎么了；Howareyou你好嗎；Howareyoufeeling你感覺怎么樣；Whatareyoudoing你在做什么。根據(jù)“Ihaveafever.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方怎么了。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——我媽媽生病住院了?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過。考查情景交際。Thatsoundsgreat那聽起來不錯(cuò)；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Welldone做得好；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Mymotherisillinhospital.”可知，聽到不好的消息時(shí)要表示遺憾、難過。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：小湯姆吃了太多的食物，所以他太胖了。muchtoo中心詞是too,much此處做副詞表示程度,意思是太,用來修飾形容詞或副詞;toomuch中心詞是much,much此處意思是多,too作為副詞修飾much,意思是太多，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。toomany中心詞是many,此處意思是多，too作為副詞修飾many,意思是太多，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).本句中food表示抽象含義，不可數(shù)，fat是形容詞，故選C.4．C【詳解】句意：我覺得不舒服。我需要看醫(yī)生。考查形容詞辨析。good好的；nice令人愉快的；well健康的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Ineedtoseeadoctor.”可知，此處指身體感覺不好，應(yīng)用well。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：如果你背痛，你不應(yīng)該提重物。你最好躺下好好休息一下?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。hadbetter最好；hadbetternot最好不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t表禁止。由“you…liftheavythings”可知，背痛不應(yīng)該提重物，故用shouldn’t；由“You…liedownforagoodrest.”可知，背痛最好要好好休息，故用hadbetter。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：感謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。thanksbfordoingsth“因某事感謝某人”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式，故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該晚飯后馬上踢足球，這對(duì)我們的健康不好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’sbadforourhealth.”可知飯后馬上踢足球?qū)】挡缓?，所以不?yīng)該這樣做。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：周小姐這幾天得了流感。考查名詞辨析。cold感冒；backache背疼；flu流感；headache頭疼。havetheflu“得了流感”，固定短語。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：不要待在床上，起來?？疾楣谠~辨析。stayinbed“待在床上，臥床休息”，動(dòng)詞短語。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：如果你頭疼，你最好躺下好好休息。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Ashouldn’t不應(yīng)該；Bhadbetternot最好不要；Chadbetter最好；Dmust必須。hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形是“最好做某事”，表示建議。本句中應(yīng)該是建議，A、B不符合句意，D選項(xiàng)語氣過去強(qiáng)硬，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形表示“最好做某事”。hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。11．D【詳解】句意：邁克感冒了，早上他吃了點(diǎn)藥。本題考查一般過去時(shí)及固定短語。短語：takemedicine吃藥。Atake拿；Bdrank喝的過去式；Cate吃的過去式；Dtook拿的一般過去式。根據(jù)后面的“thismorning”可知本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用一般過去式took，故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：——你看起來臉色蒼白，怎么了？——我感冒了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。see看到；look看，看起來；read讀；watch觀看。根據(jù)“pale”，可知句子表達(dá)看起來，是“系動(dòng)詞look+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——你像這樣多久了？——三天了?？疾橐蓡栐~用法。Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；Howmuch多少，多少錢，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問或?qū)r(jià)格提問。根據(jù)答語“Threedays.”可知，此處對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，需用“howlong”。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩什么事也沒有，他很強(qiáng)壯。本題考查不定代詞。Aanything任何事；Bsomething一些事；Cnothing沒有事。根據(jù)句意“Heisverystrong”他很強(qiáng)壯，由此可知他沒有事，排除A、B選項(xiàng)，形容詞修飾名詞一般放在名詞前面，但出現(xiàn)不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置，nothing是不定代詞所以形容詞要后置，故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：你太累了。你應(yīng)該休息不應(yīng)該熬夜了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Shall用在陳述句中表達(dá)的是自己肯定會(huì)做的事，should表示勸告、建議等，表示“應(yīng)該”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形。本句中表示的是建議排除D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意前后兩個(gè)意思是相反的排除B選項(xiàng)，前面說的是太累了，由此可知應(yīng)該是休息不熬夜，should應(yīng)該shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，故選C。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）16．C17．C18．A19．B20．C21．A22．C23．C24．B25．B16．句意：她很富有，在家什么都不做。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么沒有。根據(jù)“Shewasveryrich”可知表達(dá)有錢什么都不做，用表達(dá)否定意義的不定代詞“nothing”。故選C。17．句意：因此直到午餐時(shí)間她才起床。after在……之后；during在……期間；until直到。根據(jù)“didn’tgetup”可知句子用“not...until”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“直到……才……”。故選C。18．句意：她從不鍛煉，因此變得很胖。exercise練習(xí)，鍛煉；rest休息；food食物。根據(jù)“shegotveryfat”可知句子表達(dá)不鍛煉，用短語“tookexercise”。故選A。19．句意：她很擔(dān)憂，有一天她去看醫(yī)生。friend朋友；doctor醫(yī)生；film電影。根據(jù)后文“Thedoctorcheckedher”可知句子表達(dá)去看醫(yī)生，用“seeadoctor”。故選B。20．句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查她，然后說：“我很抱歉，女士?！眔ff遠(yuǎn)離；away離開；over超過。根據(jù)“Thedoctorcheckedher”可知句子表達(dá)仔細(xì)檢查，用動(dòng)詞短語“checksb.over”。故選C。21．句意：我很確定一個(gè)月之內(nèi)你會(huì)死。in在……里面；for為了；at在（某時(shí)刻）。根據(jù)“you’lldie”可知，主句是一般將來時(shí)，表達(dá)將來的時(shí)間“一個(gè)月之內(nèi)”，用“inamonth”。故選A。22．句意：聽到這句話，格林太太很害怕。happy開心的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Shegothomewithouteatingordrinkinganything.Shecried”可知，此句表達(dá)醫(yī)生的話讓她很害怕所以不吃不喝，用形容詞“afraid”。故選C。23．句意：她哭泣，晚上無法入睡。could能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“criedand”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“Shegothomewithouteatingordrinkinganything.Shecried”可知，句子表達(dá)她無法入睡，用表達(dá)否定的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“couldn’t”。故選C。24．句意：一個(gè)月之后，她沒有感覺到好點(diǎn)但是她沒死。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“didn’tdie”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞“but”。故選B。25．句意：你錯(cuò)了，先生。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；kind友好的。根據(jù)“YousaidIwasgoingtodie”及“Look!I’mhereagain”可知句子表達(dá)她認(rèn)為醫(yī)生說她將死的說法是錯(cuò)誤的，用形容詞“wrong”。故選B。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）A篇：26．D27．C28．B29．A30．D26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep”可知睡前喝杯牛奶可以幫助你睡個(gè)好覺。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.”可知每天鍛煉30分鐘，一星期三到四次，即一周大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.”可知你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常用肥皂和水洗手，這樣能避免得流感。故選B。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody”可知要一年至少看一次牙醫(yī)，去檢查牙齒，故此處劃線部分意為“檢查”。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.”可知如果想了解有關(guān)流感的信息，可以撥打健康熱線180-1313。故選D。B篇：31．D32．A33．A34．C35．D31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.”可知，在測(cè)試過程中，被測(cè)試者被給予不同的食物，或者沒有。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩行“Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.”可知，結(jié)果表明，如果一個(gè)人吃了適當(dāng)?shù)脑绮?，他或她工作的效果?huì)比不吃早餐的效果更好。這說明早飯對(duì)人的影響很大，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Contraryto（與……相反）whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.”可知，與許多人所相信的相反，如果你不吃早餐，你不會(huì)減肥。這說明以前人們認(rèn)為不吃早飯可以減肥，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.”可知，不吃中飯或者晚飯你可以減肥。因此選項(xiàng)C“減少午餐和晚餐對(duì)減肥