北京市東城區(qū)2023-2024學年高一下學期期末考試英語試卷2

東城區(qū)2023—2024學年度第二學期期末統(tǒng)一檢測高一英語2024.7本試卷共10頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，39分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ileftmyhomecountrytopursueadoctor’sdegreeintheUK.IthoughtIwassupposedtofocusonlyonthe___1___.So,whencolleaguesinvitedmetojointhemforacoffeechat,Itendedtokindlyreply“Maybenexttime”.Ispentmydaysmostlyalone,___2___inmywork.EventuallyIfoundIwasfightingincreasing___3___tillithitabreakingpoint.Thenightswerelonganddark.Iscrolledsocialmediatopassthetime.Ieventried“talking”toChatGPT.ButIcouldn’tfeelbetter.Itwasmytutor,Ms.Murphywhofinallyhelpedmeseemy___4___fromanewperspective(視角).AfterItoldherhowIhadbeenfeelingtheselastmonths,she___5___,“Perhapsitisnotaboutfindingsomeonetotalktoatnight.Maybeitisabouttalkingtomoreofyourcolleaguesduringtheday.”HersuggestionmademerealizethatIhadbeenlookingfortheanswerinthe___6___direction.Shehelpedmeseethatjoininginthepeoplearoundmewouldimprovemystateofmindandeven___7___mywork.Ibegantochatwithfriendsmoreandrealizedwewerealldealingwithchallenges,professionallyandpersonally.Ican’tdoeverything___8___.Instead,Ishouldteamwithfriendsandworktogetheronmongoalsandchallenges.Ialsoneedtotakesometimeawayfromworktoenjoypreviously___9___partsoflife.Thatishowlifeshouldbe,enrichedandcolorful.Thenightsarestillaslongasbefore.However,theyarenotas____10____,asIhaveseenthebrightlightintheday.1.A.health B.work C.custom D.life2.A.settled B.hired C.accepted D.buried3.A.loneliness B.tiredness C.carelessness D.selfishness4.A.education B.situation C.intention D.emotion5.A.announced B.continued C.advised D.whispered6.A.same B.general C.new D.wrong7.A.contributeto B.resultin C.watchover D.setanexamplefor8.A.creatively B.independently C.gradually D.regularly9.A.assumed B.selected C.ignored D.judged10.A.busy B.short C.dark D.silent第二節(jié)選詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每篇短文上面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式填空。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。fadeaway,creative,significant,typical,giveupCustomsplaya____11____roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay____12____andothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe____13____ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcities____14____thiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每篇短文上面方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式填空。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。observe,establish,launch,approachChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003.FollowingShenzhou5,6and7,China____15____theTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splan____16____aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand____17____.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文上面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式填空。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。thus,maintain,onthebasisof,particular,familiarOnlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuilt____18____trust,andwithonlinemunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.Becauseofthis,goingonlinecanbe____19____dangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.____20____,friendsshouldfocusmoreonfacetofacemunication,andlessononlinemunication.Thisisthebestwayto____21____healthyrelationships.D閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每篇短文上面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式填空。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。concern，hire,access,grateful，enableWorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.Hecouldn’tbelievehe____22____onthedayofhisinterview.Joelfelt____23____tobeworkingatwherehewas.Joellovedreadingbooksinhissparetime.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveJoel____24____tobooks,but____25____himtointeractwithotherfellowbookworms.Joeloftenwouldremendbookstocustomers,andcustomerswoulddothesameforJoel.第三節(jié)翻譯句子（共7小題；每小題2分，共14分）請將下面的中文句子翻譯成英文，翻譯時須運用括號內(nèi)所給的詞匯或語法。請將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。26.我很樂意做你的導游。(willing)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________27.我們用了幾個小時研究這個國家的歷史。(spend)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________28.盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，他仍然保持積極。(inspiteof)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________29.受到老師的鼓勵，她決定參加書法比賽。(動詞過去分詞形式；thecalligraphypetition)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________30.屬于不同國家的文化會有一些相同之處。(belongto)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________31.圖書館是人們可以利用大量信息的地方。(定語從句)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________32.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已令我們的生活大為改善。(被動語態(tài))(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATylerDisonhadjustfinishedhisnightshift(夜班)whenacallcameacrosstheradio.Anapartmentnearthepolicestationhadcaughtfireandthedispatcher(調(diào)度員)reporteda3yearoldchildtrappedinside.Thoughfirefighterswereontheway,Tylerknewhecouldgettheresooner.Andso,the25yearoldpoliceofficerracedtothescenedeterminedtohelp.“Imustsavethischildatallcosts,”hethought.WhenTylerDisonarrivedattheapartmentbuilding,hesawfireflamesshootingoutofthewindows.Thepoliceofficergavenothoughttohisownsafety.Instead,herushedintotheflames.Rushingintotheapartmentfilledwithflamesandthick,blacksmoke.Tylerimmediatelybegansearchingforthechild.Theheatwasunbearablebutthebraveofficerrefusedtogiveupuntil,atlast,helocatedthechild.OfficerDisonracedoutwiththe3yearoldboyinhisarms,takingthechildtohispolicecar.Thebraveherothendrovetomeettheambulance(救護車)halfwaysotheboycouldreceivemedicalattentionasquicklyaspossible.“IfIhadn’tdonesomething,thatbabywouldhavedied,”O(jiān)fficerDisonexplained.“Hisbreathingwasveryshallow,andhewasn’treallyresponding.”O(jiān)fficerDisongotburnedinhisarm.Howeveritdidn’tmattertoTylerDison.Allhecaredaboutwassavingthe3yearold.Andthankstohiscourage,thelittleboygotthehelpheneededandisgoingtobejustfine.“I’msohappythatbabyisdoingOK,”Tylersaid.“Igrewupinthistown,Iwanttoprotectitalways.”ThecallTylerDisonreceivedthatdaywasunlikeanyonehehadeverexperienced.Evenso,whenhearrivedatthescene,Tyler’spasttrainingandhisdeepdesiretosavelivestoldhimjustwhattodo.33.WhatdidTylerDisonchoosetodoafterhereceivedthecall?ACalltheambulance. B.Jointhefirefighters.C.Rushtothefirescene. D.Finishhisnightshift.34.Theboy’slifewasfinallysavedbecause______.A.herefusedtogiveuphopeB.hereceivedtreatmentintimeC.DisonhelpedhimgethisbreathbackD.Disonwastednotimeputtingoutthefire35.WhatarethebestwordstodescribeTylerDison?A.Responsibleandhonest. B.Braveandadventurous.C.Courageousandselfless. D.Independentandhumorous.BNowadays,thestreamingmusicfieldisfilledwithseeminglysimilarservicesandinterchangeablefunctions.However,adeeperdiveshowsthatmanyofthehighestratedstreamingmusicappsincludeawiderangeoffeatures.We’vetestedthenotablenamestohelpyounarrowdownyourchoices.WhyWePickedItLiveOnefeaturesadeepwellofqualitylisteningmaterialwhichincludesinformativeDJs,numerouspodcasts(播客)radiotheatres,andconcertstreams.WhoIt’sForRockmusicfanswilldigLiveOnewhichfocusesonthelivemusicexperience.Ifyourfavoritebandisingtotown,youcanpurchaseticketstoseeashowinpersonorenjoytheshowvialivestreamonyourmobilephone.WhyWePickedItByjoiningliveradio,instudioartistinterviews,andtraditionalstreamingaudiotogether,SiriusXMownsitssecrettosuccess.Anextremelygenerousthreemonthtryoutletsyouexploretheservice’sofferingsbeforepayingcash.WhoIt’sForSiriusXMistheperfectserviceforradioloverswhowanttopursuelifestyleandnewshows.There’safortingnostalgia(懷舊)thatesfromsurfingchannelsontheradio,andSiriusXMbringsthatoldschoolmemoriestoyourvehicleormobiledevice.WhyWePickedItThemusicstreamingindustryisaparticularlypetitivefield,soDeezer,whichenteredthescenein2016,hasitspetitiveness.Still,Deezerisawellroundedpackagethatoffersmusic,liveradioshow,andpodcasts,aswellasafewinterestingpartstomaketheserviceworthyourwhile.WhoIt’sForOneofDeezer’smostinterestingfeaturesisitsabilitytoimportMP3files.Ifyouhaveyourfavoritemusicfilessavedonaputer,youcanuploadthemtoyouraccountviaDeezer’swebsite.WhyWePickedItThere’snoshortageofstreamingmusicservicesthathighlighttrendingmusic.Whenitestoclassicalmusic,however,manyservicesfallshort.Idagiooffersalargerecordofhighqualityclassicalmusic,aswellaslivestreamedconcertsandinterviews.WhoIt’sForThereareplentyofmusicstreamingserviceswithclassicaltunes,butIdagiohasthetypespecifictoolsyouneedtofindthemusicyouwant.36.Ifyouwanttoexperiencelivestreamedclassicalmusic,youcandownload______.A.LiveOne B.SiriusXM C.Deezer D.Idagio37.WhatmakesSiriusXMdifferentfromothers?A.Itprovidesliveradioshow. B.Itoffersshorttermfreeuse.C.Itispopularwitholdschools. D.Itcanbeusedonmobilephones.38.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.introducethemusiconmusicappsB.sharethefeaturesofdifferentmusicappsC.rateservicesonthefourpopularmusicappsD.giveinstructionsonthedownloadofmusicappsCArsenyMoskvichevdreamsofthedayhecanhaveameaningfulconversationwithartificialintelligence.ButtheproblemisthatLargeLanguageModels(LLMs)arepleteamnesiacs.“Eventhemostadvancedchatbotscanonlyprocessabout16,000wordsoftextwithinaprompt(提示框)wheninconversationwithahumanuser,”saysthecognitiveandputerscientist.“Theyonlyhavesomuchcontexttheycanattendto.Ifyou’reoutofthiscontext,theyforgeteverythingyouspokeaboutwiththem.Andtheycan’tconnecttheinformationtheyreceiveduringdifferent‘conversations’withahuman,orbuildastoryline.”Tohelpchatbotsimprovetheirprehensionofthedeepplexities(復(fù)雜性)ofcontext,Moskvichevandhiscolleaguesareteachingthemtoreadnovels,thewaywemightlearntoreadtheminhighschoolliteratureclasses.Theactofreadinganovelmightseemlikeanentertaining(娛樂的)pastime,butitrequiresintelligence.Weusememoryandplexprehensiontofollowmultiplecharactersthroughplots,scenechanges,andnarrative.Theaveragenovelaveragesaround80,000words.Allthosewordsgraduallybuildastoryweholdandexamineinourminds.ButsuchskillsarecurrentlyoutofreachtoLLMs,whichcanprocesstextbutcannotbesaidtoreadthewaywedo.Moskvichevandhisgroupbuiltanewdatabasefrom1,500books.TheytrainLLMsinreadingprehensionbyhavingtheAIreadabookinthedatabase,analyzinglongstretchesoftext,thenaskingittofindacorrectscenesummaryfromapoolofoptions.AsatrainingtoolthedatabaseoffersmorethanamillionquestionsforLLMstopracticeon.However,toaccuratelysummarizeabookrequiressomeonetoreadit,anddesignthetrainingquestions.“It’sveryexpensivetocollectadatasetofthistype,”Moskvichevsays.Itisherethatthescientistsshowedtheirpowerofcreativeimagination—theygotChatGPT3.5tosummarizeshortbooksections.Itisanexampleofamachinebeingusedtotrainamorepowerfulmachine.WhileMoskvichevandhisgrouphavefoundtheLLMsstillmakemistakesabouthalfofthetime,theyhaveobservedsignificantimprovementintrainedLLMperformanceversusuntrained.“There’sstillroomforimprovement,”Moskvichevsays.39.Theunderlinedword“amnesiacs”inPara1referstothepeoplewho______.A.tendtoforgetthings B.arepooratgivingspeechC.sticktoone’sownopinion D.havetroubleanalyzingtexts40.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.WhatisrelatedtohumansandAIneedsdeepprehension.B.WhatmatterstoAImaybeofthesameimportanceforhumans.C.WhathumansdotorelaxthemselvescanbeabigtroubleforAI.D.WhathumansandAIsharemaybesomeseeminglysimpleskills.41.ForMoskvichevandhisgroup,whatisthechallengeofbuildingtrainingtoolsforchatbots?A.Raisingnarrativeability. B.Seekingsuitablenovels.C.Designingtrainingtools. D.Findinghumanresources.42.WhatisMoskvichev’sattitudetowardLLMs’future?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Changing.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Traditionsareawayoflifeformanypeople.Theyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenwithlittlechangeovertime.____43____Dotheylosetheirmeaningandsignificance,ordotheyadaptandbeemoreconnectedtothecurrenttimes?Traditionsareoftenseenasunchangingpartsofculture.However,theyarenotcarvedinstone.____44____Forexample,sometraditionalcelebrationsmayincludenewactivitiesortechnologiesthatwerenotpresentinthepast,buttheystillkeepthekeyelementsthatmakethecelebrationunique.____45____Sometraditionsmaychangeduetotheinfluenceofotherculturesornewtechnologies.Othersmayevolve(演變)duetoshiftsinvalues.Aperfectexampleisweddingtraditions.Modernweddingsmayabsorbtraditionalaspectslikethewhitedress,butmayalsoincludenewerideasliketechnologyenhanceddesign.Whenatraditionchanges,thereisalwaysthepossibilityforittoloseitssignificanceormeaning.Forexample,ifamunity’straditionalharvestcelebrationischangedtoincludenewtechnology,itmaynotfeeltraditionalanymore.____46____Thosewhohavekeptupwiththechangingtimeswhilestillpreservingtheirculturalheritagehavefoundwaystorevivetheirtraditionsandevenmakethemmoreinterestingandrelatedtothegeneralpeople.Inconclusion,traditioniseverevolving.____47____Instead,theygivethetraditionsmeaningandresonate(共鳴)withpeopleinnewandexcitingways.Thus,whiletraditionsmaychange,theyarestillimportanttoholdontoouridentityandmunity.Itisourresponsibilitytokeepthemalive.A.Traditionschangeformanyreasons.B.Traditionscanbechangedoradapted.C.Traditionsusuallyadapttomeetchangingtimes.D.Butwhathappenswhentraditionsstarttoevolveandchange?E.Thechangesdon’tnecessarilymeanthattraditionsbeelessimportant.F.Associetybeesmoreglobal,technologycontinuestoaffecttraditionalcustoms.G.However,changecanalsohelpatraditionbeemorerelatedtomodernaudiences.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，31分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第48、49、50題各2分，第51題5分，共11分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Asa“thirdculturekid”,Iliveaparticularlyinterestinglifegrowingupabroadinaculturedifferenttothatofmyparents.MyfatherisfromtheUKandworkingintheengineeringindustrymeansthatheneedstoworkinvariouscountriesaroundtheworld.MymotherisFrench,andIwasborninThailand,whereIliveduntilIfinishedhighschool.I’mcurrentlystudyingattheUniversityofBathintheUK.Forme,“whereareyoufrom?”isthequestionthatusuallyrequiresanindepthexplanationofmylifestory.Thosewholistentosomeone’saccentinordertofigureoutwherethey’refromwilldefinitelystruggleaftermeetingathirdculturekid.Giventhatyou’velivedinafewcountries,youprobablyspeakatleasttwolanguagesfluentlyandendupmixingthemtogetherwithoutnoticing.However,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouspeakmuchofthelanguageofthecountriesyou’velivedin.Youwill,ofcourse,knowafewgreetingsandsomedirectionstogivetaxidrivers,butyou’vegrownaccustomedtolivinginacountrywhereyoucan’tunderstandeverythingthat’sbeingsaidaroundyou.Yougetusedtopeopleleavingwhenattendinganinternationalschoolwheregoodbyesarewaytoo