江蘇省贛榆縣海頭高級中學(xué)牛津譯林版高一英語必修四練一練Unit3Tomorrow'sworld2

江蘇省贛榆縣海頭高級中學(xué)牛津譯林版高一英語必修四練一練Unit3+Tomorrow's+world2I.pletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinitialsorChinese.1.Itwassaidthatthesheephadbeenp_____intoatruckandtransportedwithoutfoodorwater.2.Aswehavelearnedinjuniorhighschool,waterisal_____atroomtemperature.3.Toprintadocument,choose“printer”fromthemenuandclickwiththerightmouseb_____.4.Myfatherisinpoorhealth,whichhasbeenac_____sourceofconcernforme.5.Thecoupleweresopoorthattheyhadtoh_____themselvesoutonthefarmstosupportthefamily.6.Threepeoplediedinthefire,butJohne_____throughthebedroomwindow.7.Wewereabouttocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenly_____(快速移動(dòng))past.8.Donotleavebagslyingaround,whichcouldblocktheemergency_____(出口).9.Thereport_____(指控)administrationofficialsofhidingthefactsandmisleadingthepublic.10.The_____(主要的)problemweneedtodealwithintheareanowisthespreadofthedisease.【答案】1.packed2.liquid3.button4.constant5.hire6.escaped7.zipped8.exit(s)9.accuses10.chief【解析】【分析】根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語完成句子。【1題詳解】句意：據(jù)說，這些綿羊被裝在一輛卡車?yán)?，運(yùn)輸途中沒有食物和水。句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，hadbeen已經(jīng)給出，故答案為packed?！?題詳解】句意：正如我們在初中時(shí)所學(xué)到，水在室溫下是一種液體。故答案為liquid?！?題詳解】句意：要打印文檔，請從菜單中選擇“打印機(jī)”，然后用鼠標(biāo)右鍵單擊。故答案為button?！?題詳解】句意：我的父親身體不好，這一直是我關(guān)心的問題。故答案為constant（經(jīng)常的）?！?題詳解】句意：這對夫婦非常貧困，他們不得不在農(nóng)場上自雇養(yǎng)家糊口。故答案為hire?！?題詳解】句意：三人死于火災(zāi)，但約翰從臥室的窗戶逃走了。這里說的是過去的事，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為escaped?！?題詳解】句意：我們正要過馬路時(shí)，一輛汽車突然急馳而過。故答案為zipped。【8題詳解】句意：不要把袋子放在周圍，這樣會(huì)堵塞緊急出口。此處用名詞，故答案為exit(s)?！?題詳解】句意：報(bào)告指責(zé)政府官員隱瞞事實(shí)，誤導(dǎo)公眾。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是thereport，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為accuses?！?0題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在需要在該地區(qū)處理的主要問題是疾病的傳播。故答案為chief。II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgivenbelow.Useeachwordonceonly.[edit,important,impress,print]11.Whenitestofindingapartner,first_____docount.12.A(n)_____isamachinethatcanbeconnectedtoaputerinordertomakecopiesonpaperofdocumentsorotherinformationheldbytheputer.13.Mysisterisasenior_____inthereferencedepartmentofapublishingpany.14.Thenewresearchstressesthe_____ofexerciseinreducingbloodpressure.【答案】11.impressions12.printer13.editor14.importance【解析】【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)談到尋找伴侶時(shí)，第一印象是很重要的。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為impressions?！?2題詳解】句意：打印機(jī)是一種可以連接到計(jì)算機(jī)上的機(jī)器，以便在紙上復(fù)制由計(jì)算機(jī)保存的文件或其他信息。故答案為printer?！?3題詳解】句意：我妹妹是一家出版公司國際系的高級編輯。故答案為editor?！?4題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)新的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)對降低血壓的重要性。結(jié)合句意可知答案為importance。III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgivenbelow.Useeachphraseonceonly.[beaboutto,befilledwith,eacross,getaway,giveoff,holdonto,looklike,setsail,setup,speakof]15.“Whatdoesyourbrother_____?”“He’stallandthin,withbrownhair.”16.Thewood_____asweetandpleasantsmellasitburned.17.Inthelecturehegaveuslastweek,theprofessor_____theincreasinguseofputers.18.Thismorning,mysisterandI_____goshoppingwhenthetelephonerang.19.Ifwebelievesomethingistrueandgoodweshould_____it.20.I_____thisoldphotographwhenlookingforagrammarbookyesterday.21.Theschoolhas_____aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.22.Soonafterthesunrise,theexplorersbeganto_____forAfrica.23.Seeingthechildrenplayinghappilytogether,themother’sheart_____happiness.24Themanagerwassobusythathecouldnot_____fromhisoffice.【答案】15.looklike16.gaveoff17.spokeof18.wereaboutto19.holdonto20.cameacross21.setup22.setsail23.is/wasfilledwith24getaway【解析】【分析】選用合適的詞組并用其正確形式填空?！?5題詳解】上句：你的哥哥看起來什么樣子？下句：他又高又瘦，棕色頭發(fā)。looklike看起來像一樣，故答案為looklike。16題詳解】句意：木頭燃燒時(shí)散發(fā)出一種甜蜜而怡人的氣味。giveoff發(fā)出，放出，結(jié)合句意可知答案為gaveoff。【17題詳解】句意：在他上周給我們的演講中，教授談到計(jì)算機(jī)的使用越來越多。speakof“談到”，根據(jù)lastweek可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為spokeof。【18題詳解】句意：今天早上，我和姐姐正要去購物，這時(shí)鈴響了。固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth.when，正要做某事，這時(shí)候，句子主語mysisterandI，故答案為wereaboutto?！?9題詳解】句意：如果我們堅(jiān)信什么東西真實(shí)又美好,那么我們應(yīng)該把它堅(jiān)持下去。

holdonto

sth.堅(jiān)持，故答案為holdonto?！?0題詳解】句意：昨天我在找一本語法書時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。根據(jù)yesterday可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，eacross碰巧，故答案為cameacross?！?1題詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)建立了幫助閱讀能力差的人的班級。setup建立，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞has已經(jīng)給出，故答案為setup?！?2題詳解】句意：日出后不久，探險(xiǎn)家們開始向非洲啟航。setsailfor航行去，故答案為setsail?！?3題詳解】句意：看到孩子們一起快樂地玩耍，母親的心里充滿了幸福。befilledwith被填滿，結(jié)合句意可知答案為is/wasfilledwith?！?4題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理太忙了，無法離開辦公室。結(jié)合句意可知答案為getaway。IV.25.Thevolleyballplayerisnearlytwometrestallandstandsoutinthecrowd.Thevolleyballplayerisnearlytwometres__________andstandsoutinthecrowd.【答案】①.in②.height【解析】【詳解】上句：那個(gè)排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員將近兩米高，在人群中顯得很突出。inheight在高度上，結(jié)合上句可知答案為(1).in(2).height26.MyroommateandIweretiredofstayingindoorsalldaylong;wewantedtogoout.MyroommateandI_______________stayingindoorsalldaylong;wewantedtogoout.【答案】①.were②.bored③.with【解析】【詳解】考察固定短語。上句：我和我的室友厭倦了整天呆在家里；我們想出去。beboredwith“對感到厭煩...”，結(jié)合上句可知答案為(1).were(2).bored(3).with27.Theboygotoverthefencequicklyandstartedrunningdowntheroad.Theboygotoverthefence_______________andstartedrunningdowntheroad.【答案】①.in②.a③.flash【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那男孩迅速越過柵欄，開始沿著路跑。結(jié)合上句句意可知，此處答案為需填“迅速”的英語，inaflash瞬間，立刻。故填(1).in(2).a(3).flash28.WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissontolookafterthebusiness.WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissonto_______________thebusiness.【答案】①.take②.care③.of【解析】【詳解】上句：當(dāng)他去歐洲時(shí)，Mr.Jenkins離開兒子去打理生意。takecareof照顧，結(jié)合上句可知答案為(1).take(2).care(3).of29.Suddenlyamanburstoutofthebuilding,andmadeoffdowntheroad.____________________amanburstoutofthebuilding,andmadeoffdowntheroad.【答案】①.All②.of③.a④.sudden【解析】【詳解】上句：突然，一個(gè)人沖出大樓，沿著路逃走了。allofasudden突然，結(jié)合上句可知答案為(1).All(2).of(3).a(4).suddenV.Multiplechoice.30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_____withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded B.wererewardedC.willreward D.willberewarded【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟：1.確定時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句尾的intheend可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，用將來時(shí)。2.確定語態(tài)：efforts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。綜上，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】一般將來時(shí)1.表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。2.表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如：We’lldiewithoutairorwater.3.表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如e,go,start,begin,leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。4.begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而willdo則能，表意愿。例如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)(3)betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o'clockthisafternoon.(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用，但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成常考句型：sbwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.31.Moreefforts,asreported,_____intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructuralreform.A.aremade B.willbemadeC.arebeingmade D.havebeenmade【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，未來幾年將會(huì)有更多的努力來加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。本句的時(shí)間狀語intheyearsahead＂在將來的幾年＂和一般將來時(shí)連用，且efforts與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。32.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：既然鐵重于水，為什么船可以浮在水面上。A.float意為漂浮，B.drown意為淹死，C.shrink意為收縮，D.split意為灑出。根據(jù)句意“既然鐵重于水，為什么船可以浮在水面上?！笨芍琭loat符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。33.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_____shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat B.asifC.onlyif D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)Cathy的兒子出生的時(shí)候，她就放棄了自己的工作，以便呆在家里照顧家人。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.onlyif只要；D.sothat以便。這里是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查連詞sothat的用法，此類辨析題需掌握引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞不同選項(xiàng)的含義并結(jié)合語境，本題中的sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。意思是：以致，為了，以便于。這個(gè)詞組還可以和inorderthat,inorderto,soasto進(jìn)行替換。所以做好此類題先分析前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，了解具體的語境中連詞的意思，從而判斷出正確的選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生要記得積累每一題中所出現(xiàn)的連詞的意思，不能只看其表面，所以做好題要注意積累。注意有的連詞意思并不是表面那樣，如果出現(xiàn)不熟悉的短語，應(yīng)該用排除法，而不是直接看表面意思來選答案。34.Jessicatoldusallsheboughtyesterday_____afewapplesandsomeclothing.A.was B.hasbeenC.were D.havebeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：杰西卡告訴我們昨天她買的東西是一些蘋果和一些衣服。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，句子使用一般過去時(shí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞told后接賓語從句，從句主語為all，且從句中表語afewapplesandsomeclothing是復(fù)數(shù)，即all指的是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were。故選C項(xiàng)。VII.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformsofthegivenwords.TwentythousandleaguesundertheseaisaclassicsciencefictionnovelbyFrenchwriterJulesVerne.ThenoveltellstheclassicstoryofCaptainNemoandhissubmarineNautilusasisseenfromthepointofviewofProfessorPierreAronnax,whoismissioned（委托）tofindtheseamonsterresponsibleforsinkingships.Shipsofseveralnationsspota(n)___35___(mystery)seamonster,whichisconsideredtobeagiantnarwhal(獨(dú)角鯨).TheUSgovernmentgathersanexpedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))inNewYorktofindanddestroythemonster.ProfessorPierreAronnax,aFrenchmarinebiologist(海洋生物學(xué)家),___36___happenstobeinNewYorkatthetime,receivesalastminute___37___(invite)tojointheexpedition,whichheaccepts.CanadianwhalerNedLandandAronnax’s___38___(faith)servantConseilarealsobroughtaboard.Theshipfindsthemonsterafteralongsearchandthenattacksthebeast,___39___damagestheship’srudder(舵).Thethreepeoplethenjumpintothewaterandgraspthe“hideofthecreature”,whichtheyfind,totheirsurprise,tobeasubmarine(潛艇)veryfaraheadofitstime.Theyarequicklycaptured(俘獲)andbroughtinsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetits___40___(create)andmander,CaptainNemo.Therestofthestoryfollowstheadventuresofthepeopleaboardthesubmarine,theNautilus,___41___(build)insecrecyandnowroams(漫游)theseasfreefromanylandbasedgovernment.Nemoexplainsthathissubmarineis___42___(electric)powered.Theyvisitmanyplacesundertheocean;s