標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

GB/T 44416-2024 是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于道路交通信息采集及道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息集的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了在道路通行環(huán)境中，為提升道路使用者的安全性與效率，如何系統(tǒng)地收集、處理及發(fā)布交通安全提示與預(yù)警信息的具體要求和方法。以下是對該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要內(nèi)容的概述：

  1. 范圍：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確了其適用范圍，覆蓋了城市道路、高速公路以及農(nóng)村道路等不同類型的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，針對機(jī)動車駕駛員、行人、非機(jī)動車使用者等各類道路使用者的信息服務(wù)。

  2. 術(shù)語和定義：為了確保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用的一致性，首先界定了道路交通信息采集、道路交通安全提示、預(yù)警信息等相關(guān)專業(yè)術(shù)語的定義。

  3. 信息采集要求：詳細(xì)說明了信息采集的技術(shù)手段、數(shù)據(jù)類型（如交通流量、事故記錄、天氣狀況、路面狀態(tài)等）和采集頻率，強(qiáng)調(diào)了信息的實(shí)時(shí)性、準(zhǔn)確性和全面性。同時(shí)，對信息采集設(shè)備的布局、維護(hù)及數(shù)據(jù)傳輸規(guī)范提出了要求。

  4. 信息處理與分析：規(guī)定了采集到的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)如何進(jìn)行處理、分析和整合，以識別潛在的交通安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。包括使用大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能等技術(shù)手段，對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行深度挖掘，形成預(yù)警模型。

  5. 預(yù)警信息發(fā)布：闡述了預(yù)警信息的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（如緊急程度、影響范圍）、發(fā)布格式、渠道（如車載信息系統(tǒng)、手機(jī)APP、電子顯示屏等）和時(shí)機(jī)。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)信息發(fā)布的即時(shí)性與針對性，確保信息能夠迅速有效地傳達(dá)給目標(biāo)用戶群體。

  6. 系統(tǒng)安全與隱私保護(hù)：要求在信息采集、處理及發(fā)布過程中，必須遵守國家關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)安全和個(gè)人隱私保護(hù)的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，采取有效措施保障信息安全，防止數(shù)據(jù)泄露或?yàn)E用。

  7. 性能評估與持續(xù)改進(jìn)：提出建立一套評價(jià)體系，用于定期評估道路交通信息采集及預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行效果，包括信息的準(zhǔn)確率、及時(shí)性以及用戶滿意度等，并根據(jù)評估結(jié)果進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化和升級。

  8. 附錄：可能包含具體的數(shù)據(jù)格式模板、設(shè)備技術(shù)參數(shù)、案例示例等內(nèi)容，為實(shí)際操作提供詳細(xì)指導(dǎo)。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS

35.240.99

CCS

R08

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44416—2024

道路交通信息采集

道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息集

Roadtrafficinformationcollection—

Informationsetsofroadtrafficsafetypromptsandwarnings

2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T44416—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

分類代碼和名稱

······················································································

1

5

數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

······························································································

2

5.1

交通事故

·························································································

2

5.2

占掘路施工

······················································································

3

5.3

交通管制

·························································································

4

5.4

事故多發(fā)點(diǎn)段

····················································································

5

5.5

惡劣天氣高影響點(diǎn)段

·············································································

6

5.6

交通安全隱患點(diǎn)段

···············································································

8

5.7

其他影響通行安全的事件

········································································

9

6

規(guī)范化格式

··························································································

10

6.1

行政區(qū)域代碼

···················································································

10

6.2

時(shí)間的表示方法

················································································

10

6.3

坐標(biāo)集合的表示方法

···········································································

10

附錄A（規(guī)范性）道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息代碼集

···············································

11

參考文獻(xiàn)

································································································

15

表1道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息分類表

································································

1

表2交通事故數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表

···············································································

2

表3占掘路施工數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表

············································································

3

表4交通管制數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表

···············································································

4

表5事故多發(fā)點(diǎn)段數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表

··········································································

5

表6惡劣天氣高影響點(diǎn)段數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表

··································································

6

表7交通安全隱患點(diǎn)段數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表

·····································································

8

表8其他影響通行安全的事件數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表

······························································

9

表A.1事故形態(tài)信息代碼

·············································································

11

表A.2交通影響等級信息代碼

········································································

11

表A.3施工類型信息代碼

·············································································

11

表A.4車道封閉范圍信息代碼

········································································

11

表A.5管制原因信息代碼

·············································································

12

表A.6管制方式信息代碼

·············································································

12

Ⅰ

GB/T44416—2024

表A.7管制車輛信息代碼

·············································································

12

表A.8多發(fā)事故類型信息代碼

········································································

12

表A.9惡劣天氣類型信息代碼

········································································

13

表A.10交通安全隱患類型信息代碼

··································································

13

Ⅱ

GB/T44416—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國道路交通管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC576)歸口。

本文件起草單位：公安部交通管理科學(xué)研究所、無錫華通智能交通技術(shù)開發(fā)有限公司、北京百度網(wǎng)

訊科技有限公司、高德軟件有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：孫正良、蔡崗、黃淑兵、吳曉峰、施一瓏、張祥、尤冬海、趙北辰、葛廣照、

何瑞華、郭海會、李翔敏、左冠濤、郭成坤。

Ⅲ

GB/T44416—2024

道路交通信息采集

道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息集

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息的分類代碼和名稱、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)范化格式。

本文件適用于高速公路、國省縣道公路、城市快速路、城市一般道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息的采集

和發(fā)布。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T2260中華人民共和國行政區(qū)劃代碼

GA/T16.43—2012道路交通管理信息代碼第43部分：交通事故形態(tài)分類與代碼

GA/T543.1—2011公安數(shù)據(jù)元（1）

GA

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