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PAGEUNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND三言兩語1.Wewanttodosomesightseeingaroundthecitytobroadenourhorizons.2.Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehaswitnessedmanychangesinthisarea.3.Withthehelpofmodernscienceandtechnology,travellingbecomeseasier.1.長城是最有吸引力的名勝之一,每年吸引成千上萬來自國內(nèi)外的游客來此觀光。TheGreatWallisoneofthemostcharming_places_of_interest,attractingtensofthousandsofvisitorsfrom_home_and_abroad_everyyear.2.一到達山頂,我們就深深地被這里漂亮的風景所吸引。On_arriving_at_the_top_of_the_hill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.核心單詞[默寫識記]依據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.rentvt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金為n.租金2.accommodationn.住處;停留處;膳宿3.narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄4.uniqueadj.唯一的;獨特的;特有的5.admirevt.敬佩;贊許6.transportn.交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt.運輸;運輸7.requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求;懇求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;懇求8.commentn.爭論;評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表看法;評論9.contactvt.聯(lián)絡;聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系;接觸10.viewn.視野;景色;看法11.sightn.景象;視野;視力12.arrangementn.支配;籌備[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Itissaidthathenarrowly(narrow)escapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.2.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)InSamarkand,MrBisselladmires(admire)thearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.3.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs,thusaddingtheirdifficultyintransporting(transport)thesuppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.4.(2024·天津卷)Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests(request),theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.5.Thesecomments(comment)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.6.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodation(accommodate)isthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]依據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變更形式1.applyvi.&vt.申請;懇求vt.應用;涂(油漆、乳劑)→applicantn.申請人→applicationn.申請2.amazingadj.令人驚異的;令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚異的;驚喜的→amazevt.使驚訝;驚異→amazementn.驚異;驚異3.extremelyadv.極其;特別→extremeadj.極度的4.powerfuladj.強有力的;有權(quán)勢的;有影響力的→powerlessadj.無力的→powern.實力;力氣;權(quán)力5.officialadj.正式的;正式的;公務的n.官員;要員→officen.辦公室→officern.軍官;官員6.recognisevt.辨別出;承認;認可→recognitionn.識別;承認;認出→recognisableadj.可辨別的;可識別的7.economyn.經(jīng)濟;節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(上)的;經(jīng)濟學的8.architecturen.建筑設計;建筑學→architectn.建筑設計師9.detailn.細微環(huán)節(jié);詳情;微小之處→detailedadj.具體的;詳盡的10.civilisationn.文明;文明世界→civilisevt.開化;使文明[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10th.(apply)2.We'reamazedattheamazingnewsthatthewomanwassentencedtodeath.(amaze)3.Thenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonthanditissaidthatheisstrongandpowerful.(power)4.Beingrecognisedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition/being_recognised.(recognise)閱讀單詞【老師用書獨具】1.castlen.城堡;堡壘2.visan.簽證3.packvi.&vt.整理(行李)vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包4.sourcen.來源;出處5.flatadj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;單元房6.empiren.帝國7.emperorn.皇帝8.siten.地點;位置;現(xiàn)場9.typen.類型;種類vt.&vi.打字10.flightn.空中航行;航班;航程11.pathn.小路;路途;道路12.destinationn.目的地;終點13.brochuren.資料(或廣告)手冊14.packagen.包袱;包裝盒vt.將……包裝好15.soldiern.士兵;軍人16.hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠足n.遠足;徒步旅行17.creditn.借款;信用;贊揚;學分18.statuen.雕塑;雕像19.tombn.墳墓20.unearthvt.挖掘;發(fā)掘熟詞生義1.(全國卷Ⅲ)Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.一群;群2.(天津卷)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.縮小高頻短語短語應用1.apply_for申請2.take_control_of限制;接管3.other_than除……以外4.make_up構(gòu)成;形成5.be_amazed_by對……大為驚訝6.check_in(在旅館、機場等)登記7.check_out結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)8.in_detail具體地9.in_one's_view在某人看來;依某人的看法10.be_unique_to獨特的[語境運用1]填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.Accordingtotheregulation,everyonehastocheckinattheofficebyeighto'clockeverymorning.2.Theguestswillcheckoutoftheirroomsbefore12o'clock,sosomecanbeavailableatthattime.3.Wouldyoupleasegiveusanaccountabouttheaccidentindetail?[語境運用2]填入一個適當?shù)脑~Lastmonth,theyoungmantookcontrol1.oftheclothingcompanywhichmade2.upasmallpartofatransnationalenterpriseinplaceofhisfather,sohewantedtofocusonthereformofthecompany.Everyonewasamazed3.byhispowerfulmethods.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.副詞置于句首的完全倒裝句BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.然后,我們始終盼望的時刻來了。Then_came_the_momentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.2.強調(diào)句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.在削減交通事故上,起重要作用的是遵守交通規(guī)則的人。It_is_the_people_who_obey_the_traffic_rules_thatmatterinreducingtrafficaccidents.3.It+be+adj.+that...It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.很明顯,中國的老齡化人口會對將來的整個社會造成很大的壓力。It's_quite_obvious_that_theagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.1.applyvi.&vt.申請;懇求vt.應用;涂(油漆、乳劑)(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請某事applysth.to把……應用于……applyto...適用于/運用于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力(做)某事;專注于(做)某事(2)applicationn.懇求;申請;申請表;應用(3)applicantn.申請人[詞塊]applyforajob/passport/visa申請工作/護照/簽證applytojointhearmy報名參軍applyourmindstofindingasolutiontoourproblem絞盡我們的腦汁尋求解決我們問題的方法單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast—age-oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.句式升級(一般表達)Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.④(高級表達)Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,you'llsoonfinishit.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)2.recognisevt.辨別出;承認;認可(1)recognisesb./sth.認出某人;識別出某物recognise...as/tobe承認……是;認出……是Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認……(2)recognitionn.認出;相識beyondrecognition認不出來(3)recognisableadj.可辨別的;可識別的表示“認為……是……”的短語還有:regard...as...;consider...as...;see...as...;view...as...;thinkof...as...;lookon...as...;treat...as...。[詞塊]recognisehervoiceonthetelephone在電話里聽出她的聲音recognisewhatsillymistakesIhavemade意識到自己犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognising_(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Lincolnis_recognised(recognise)tobeoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.③Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise).完成句子人們一樣認為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們所面臨的最嚴峻的問題之一。④It_is_recognised_that_environmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.3.admirevt.敬佩;贊許;欣賞;欣賞(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事艷羨某人(2)admirationn.敬佩;贊美;艷羨in/withadmiration敬佩地;艷羨地express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.艷羨/敬佩某人/某物[詞塊]admirehimforhiscourage敬佩他的志氣admirehishandwork欣賞他的手工制品單句語法填空①ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.②Mydeskmateexpressesadmiration(admire)formyfluentEnglishandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.完成句子(2024·北京卷)在中秋節(jié)期間,家庭成員經(jīng)常團聚一堂,一起吃飯、賞月并品嘗月餅。③DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogetherto_share_a_meal,_admire_the_moon_and_enjoy_mooncakes.4.requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求;懇求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;懇求(1)requestsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.要求/懇求……做某事(2)make(a)requestfor...懇求;要求……atone'srequest/attherequestofsb.應某人的要求on/uponrequest一經(jīng)要求request后的賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句以及Itisrequestedthat...從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動詞原形”形式。[詞塊]bedeaftoallrequests對一切要求充耳不聞makearequestforhelp懇求幫助berequestednottotouchtheexhibits請勿觸摸展品單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)Oncethebookyouhave_requested(request)isdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.②(天津卷)Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequesting_(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.③(2024·天津卷)Shehadrequestedthecommunityto_turn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.④Weshouldconsiderthestudents'requestthattheschoollibrary(should)_provide(provide)morebooksonpopularscience.⑤You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.一句多譯李老師要求我們每天早晨大聲朗讀半小時的英語。⑥MrLirequeststhatwe_(should)_spend_half_an_hour_reading_English_aloudeverymorning.⑦MrLirequestsusto_spend_half_an_hour_reading_English_aloudeverymorning.5.viewn.視野;景色;看法(1)inview在視野中comeintoview看得見;進入視野(2)inviewof鑒于;考慮到inone'sview在某人看來haveagoodviewof清晰地看到;飽覽take/holdtheviewthat...持……的觀點(3)view...as...把……看作……[詞塊]worldview世界觀blockmyview攔住了我的視線havedifferentviewson/aboutthesubject關(guān)于這個話題有不同的觀點寫出下列句子中view的含義①(2024·江蘇卷)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.觀點;見解②(北京卷)Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.風景③Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.認為補全句子④In_view_of(鑒于)thepresentsituation,we'llhavetochangeouroriginalplan.⑤In_my_view(在我看來),youshouldfollowyourteacher'sadvice.⑥Asthecarapproachedthetowncentre,severaltallbuildingscame_into_view(進入視野).⑦Standingatthetopofthemountain,weareabletohave_a_good_view_of(清晰地看到)thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.6.takecontrolof限制;接管losecontrolof失去對……的限制outofcontrol失去限制;不聽約束incontrol(of)限制,駕馭;管理inthecontrolof受……限制undercontrol狀況正常;處于限制之下underthecontrolof受……的管轄/限制beyondcontrol難以限制;無法限制[詞塊]takecontrolofthefamilybusiness接管家族企業(yè)underthecontroloftheMinistryofEducation歸教化部管轄用control的相關(guān)短語填空①Thefirewassobigthatitwasseveralhoursbeforefirefighterscouldgetitunder_control.②Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneout_of_controlonahighwaysouthofthecity.③Thedriverlost_control_ofthecarontheslipperyroadandcrashedintoatruck.完成句子在他父親退休之后,他掌管著公司。我的意思是說,現(xiàn)在公司由他掌管著。④Afterhisfatherretires,heisin_control_of_the_company.Imeannowthecompanyisin_the_control_of_him.7.It+be+adj.+that...(教材原文)It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人驚異的是,這里有8000多座雕像,直到20世紀70年頭才被現(xiàn)代人發(fā)覺。(1)It+be+形容詞(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that從句(2)It+be+過去分詞(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that從句(3)It+be+名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)+that從句(4)It+不及物動詞(短語)(seems,occurs,happens,turnsout...)+that從句[金句](2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.據(jù)說,25到34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起,而在1991年這一比例為16%。單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Itisreported(report)thatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.②Itisnecessarythatoneshouldmasteraforeignlanguage.③Itisbelieved(believe)thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpaper-makingworkshopsiteeverfoundinChina.④Itoccurred(occur)tohimthathehadlefthiskeyathomeonhiswaytowork.完成句子他會變更辦法很正常。⑤It_is_natural_thatheshouldchangehismind.真惋惜,簡和喬治不能來參與這次聚會。⑥It_is_a_pity_thatJaneandGeorgecan'tmakeittotheparty.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.2.Itis_requested(request)thatallthevisitorsshouldnottakephotosofexhibits.3.Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowly(narrow)escapedfromtheshakingbuilding.4.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing_recognised/recognition(recognise).5.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire).在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.Imadeacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstilllostsightofmycousin.2.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthosesurveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.3.Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.4.Itishopedthatthecountrywillsoontakecontroloftheterribledisease.5.Asweallknow,Britainismadeupoffourparts,includingEngland,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.查缺補漏1.Thesupplieswere_transported(transport)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.2.Thiskindoffriendlyandharmoniousatmosphereisuniquetoourcompany.3.I'mwritingtoinformyouofthearrangement(arrange)ofthetripinQuanzhou.4.Duringtheinterviews,hehadtolistenfordetailed(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsaid.5.Itwasbelievedthattheyoungplayerperformedextremely(extreme)wellinthecompetition.【老師用書獨具】單元話題語篇練TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof1.whichistheSouthwestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouthwest2.are(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof3.thesunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouthwest,DartmoorNationalPark4.was_voted(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou5.to_discover(discover)Dartmoor'sancientandrugged(多巖石的)charm!IntheSouthwestyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted6.beaches(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombeBeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe7.slightly(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youwillenjoyarealtreat!Apartfrom8.being_surrounded(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouthwestisfullofurbangems(精品).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcentres,aswellaslotsofcafés9.andpubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtownssuchasSt.IvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose10.relaxing(relax)summerafternoons!單元話題寫作練1.補全要點句(黑體部分請運用本單元所學詞匯)①隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,很多農(nóng)村地區(qū)極其須要經(jīng)濟來源。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,agreatmanyruralareasneedeconomicsourcesextremely.②經(jīng)過一些細心的支配之后,很多年輕人整理行李,離開他們的家鄉(xiāng)去大城市。Aftersomecarefularrangements,largenumbersofyoungpeoplepacktheirluggageandleavetheirhomelandto
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