湖北省孝感市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE10湖北省孝感市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題考試時間：2020年11月17日上午8:00—10:00本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘★?？荚図槷?dāng)★留意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。 第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。 1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GiveSamacall. B.Findanexpert. C.Buyacomputer.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Bossandemployee.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydolater?A.Repairhertypewriter.B.TurntoJimforhelp.C.Buyanewtypewriter.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyarriveattherailwaystation?A.Around10:15. B.Around10:30. C.Around10:40.5.Whowillprobablylookafterthebabytoday?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Ababysitter.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分。滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itiscompletelydamaged.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.Math. B.History.C.Chemistry.9.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring(家教)?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Ataxidriver.C.Asalesman.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Returnawallet. B.PickupRichard.C.Cleanacar.12.HowdidthemanknowwhereRichardlives?A.HefollowedRichard.B.Richardtoldhimtheaddress.C.HeknewtheaddressfromRichard’scard.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atarestaurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacafé.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica. C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud. B.He’ssympathetic. C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分） AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA－Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge－￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB－Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse－￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC－WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD－CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat－￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BSomepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool－walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大蕭條)hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽車旅館)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld－HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.24.WhatKemmon’smomoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas_______.A.caringB.movingC.encouraging D.interesting25.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.C.Hismom’ssupport.D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A.Modest,helpfulandhard-working.B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.27.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.B.Mom’sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.C.Cleargoals,mom’sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.D.Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.C Usinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyourmoneywhilecreatingahealthier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.HangclothesouttodryIftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminate(除去)bacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesout,you'llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.TakeadvantageofnaturallightInstalling(安裝)largewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight'snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds(百葉窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon'tneedalampinthedaytime.Wrap(裹)yourpipesBesureyourhot-waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone-quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用電器)Whenthetimecomestoreplace(更換)appliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy-efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

28.Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?

A.Enlargingyourlivingspace.B.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

C.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.D.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

29.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?A.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.B.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.C.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.D.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.30.Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?A.Shades.B.Windows.C.Blinds.D.Curtains.31.Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?A.Propersize.B.Goodquality.C.Replacingtime.D.Reasonableprice.D FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod. Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer. Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint. Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05 Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint. Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.33.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture. B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood. D.Sugarmolecule.35.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.sugar B.ice C.blood D.molecule其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivated(激勵)byaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.36Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits,planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative(主動權(quán)).Ifyouwanttomotivateyourself,herearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.◆Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembecomeclear.◆Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.◆Giveyourselfrewards.37◆Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.38Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)lifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.39Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.◆Goalsthataren'twrittenareonlywishes.◆Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment(承諾)toyourself. ◆Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.◆Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday.40Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,pleasedoastheabove.A.Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure. B.Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.C.Successfulstudentsshouldsetgoals.D.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.E.Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.F.Whenyousetyourgoals,makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.G.Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetododrugs.Hehadbeenthereforjustaminuteorsowhensomethingclearlyoutof41caughthiseye:abrownleatherRionihandbag,thekindfoundinhigh-endstores.Whenhepickeditup,hefoundthatithadbeen42ofeverythingbutanelectricbill.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisown43,heresolvedtoreturnittoitsowner.Hedecidedtostartwiththe44ontheelectricbill.Itwasontheothersideofthecity.Ontheway,acoupleofpeopleaskedtobuythehandbag,buthe45.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandapproachingtheaddress,heluckily46theowneronthestreet.Twodayslater,shegotacall.RealizingthatMcCoywas53aboutgettingbetter,sheboughthimaplanetickettoFlorida.After28daysintherehab(戒毒)program,McCoyisdrug-free.Hislifeisbackon54now,allbecauseonecrimevictim(受害者)couldfeel55foranother’sloss.41.A.control B.order C.place D.sight42.A.emptied B.compared C.destroyed D.affected43.A.pain B.effect C.error D.loss44.A.comment B.address C.destination D.source45.A.challenged B.quitted C.refused D.cheered46.A.cameacross B.madesense C.workedout D.checkedin47.A.wisdom B.responsibility C.request D.arrangement48.A.honour B.charge C.search D.fear49.A.applied B.advanced C.attracted D.addicted50.A.amazed B.confused C.frightened D.annoyed51.A.debated B.pretended C.cheated D.warned52.A.too B.though C.yet D.still53.A.anxious B.curious C.serious D.obvious54.A.track B.path C.site D.schedule55.A.confident B.sorry C.angry D.proud 其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Strange

things

werehappeningatalmosteverycornerofTangshan,deep

cracks

appearinginthewell

walls,mice56._____(run)out

of

the

fields

lookingfor

hidingplacesandchickens

gettingtoo

nervous

to

eat.

Unfortunately,peopledidn’trealizeanearthquakewascominguntileverything

began

to

shake.

Theearthquake,whoseeffectsturnedouttobe57._____(disaster),destroyedthecity,

leavinga

bigcity

58._____

ruinsinlessthanthreeminutes.Then,later

that

afternoonanother

big

quake

59._____

(strike)Tangshan

again.

Even

more

wereatan

end!60.____,hope

was

not

lost.

Soon

after

the

quakes,asmanyas150，000

soldiers

weresenttoTangshan61.____(dig)outthosewho62.____(trap).Morethan10,000doctorsandnursesvolunteeredtoprovidemedicalcare.Food,waterandclothesfloodedinfromalloverthecountry.Workersworkedaroundtheclockbuildingsheltersforsurvivors63.____hadlosttheirhomes.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thankstothegovernment’s

determinedsupportand

the

people’s

tireless

efforts，itwasn’tlongbeforea

new

Tangshan

begantotakeshape.Duringthepastfewdecades,the

new

city64._____(see)great65.____(improvement)in

transportation,industry,and

environment.Nowitishome

to

more

than

seven

million

people. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack給你發(fā)郵件說，他最近上課常常走神，無法用心聽講，為此很苦惱。請你給他回一封郵件勸慰他，并給他提建議。內(nèi)容包括：得知Jack很苦惱。2.勸慰Jack.3.你的建議。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。開頭已給出，不計入字?jǐn)?shù)。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,Iamgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEve1949.Iwas15andfeelingsadbecausetherewasnotenoughmoneytobuythedressIwanted.Aftersupper,Isatbythefireplace,waitingforP