高中英語外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4 單元檢測卷(四)

單元檢測卷(四)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichstreetisthewomanlookingfor?A．16DeanStreet.B．60BerwickC．16Berwick2．Whenistheworsttimetogoshoppingatthesupermarket?A．Intheafternoon.B．Ontheweekend.C．Onweekdaymornings.3．WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextFriday?A．FlytoMexico.B．Goonvacation.C．Havedinnerwiththeman.4．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Takeamidtermexam.B．Takeabreak.C．Continuestudying.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Friends.C．Strangers.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhereisAlice?A．InEngland.B．IntheUS.C．InItaly.7．WhichisAlice’sfavoritesubject?A．Music.B．Math.C．P.E.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydidthewomanjointheclub?A．Toloseweight.B．Tomakefriends.C．Tobecomeaprofessor.9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Tryanewdiet.B．Justlistentohim.C．Followatrainingprogram.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredidthewomanusetowork?A．Inafactory.B．Inacompany.C．Inalawfirm.11．Whendidthewomanchangeherjob?A．Oneweekago.B．Onemonthago.C．Twomonthsago.12．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Workovertime.B．Visittheman.C．Chatonline.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A．WatchTV.B．Climbamountain.C．Goshopping.14．Whatistheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Fine.C．Rainy.15．Whatdoesthemanremindthegirltotake?A．Anumbrella.B．Apairofsportsshoes.C．Enoughwaterandfood.16．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A．Gototheman’soffice.B．Gotothesupermarket.C．Checktheweatherreport.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthisannouncementabout?A．Theviolenceofnature.B．Thepreparationsforthetyphoon.C．Thetimetableofshipvoyages.18．Whatarethecitizensadvisedtodo?A．Stayinthecars.B．Fastenthewindows.C．Boardtheboatsquickly.19．Howmanyhoursinadvanceshouldthecitizensleavethetown?A．3hours.B．6hours.C．9hours.20．Howdothecitizensgetnewinformation?A．Bycallingfriends.B．Bylisteningtotheradio.C．BysurfingtheInternet.答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8．A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15．C16.B17.B18.B19.A20.B聽力材料Text1W：Excuseme，isthis16DeanStreet?M：No，it’s60BerwickStreet.Text2W：Wow，thelinesatthissupermarketarealwayssolongintheevening.M：Yeah，butthey’reworstontheweekend.Text3M：IwouldlikeyouandyourhusbandtojoinusfordinnernextFriday.W：I’dloveto，butweareflyingtoMexicothisweekendonvacationandstayingthereforanothertwoweeks.Text4W：You’vebeenstudyingforthelastthreehours！Youneedtotakeabreak.M：IwishIcould.I’vegottwoexamstomorrowmorning.Text5W：Excuseme，sir.Ithinkyoudroppedthisontheplatformbackthere.M：Oh，thankyousomuch！ItwouldhavebeenterribleifIhadgottenonthesubwaywithoutmywallet!W：Don’tmentionit.Oh，there’smytrain！Seeyou!Text6M：Jane，doyouhaveapenpal?W：Yes，Ido.HernameisAlice.M：Whereisshe?W：InEngland.Butwedon’toftenwritetoeachotherbecauseneitherofushasmuchtime.Webothhavealotofworktodo.M：Doyouknowwhatyourpenpal’shobbiesare?W：Yes.Sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.Amongschoolsubjects，shelikesmathbest.Text7W：Ijustjoinedthehealthclub.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltakemetolosetenpounds?M：Therearemanystepsforlosingweightandkeepingitoff.Atoohighgoalcoulddomoreharmthangood.W：Then，whatshouldIdotocutdownonmyweightgradually?M：Youneedapersonaltrainingprogram.First，weshoulddosomesimpleexercises，andthenIwilldesignatrainingprogramforyou.W：OK，youareprofessional，soI’lljustdowhatyousay.M：Idon’twantyoutojustlistentome.Weneedtoworktogethertodecidewhatkindofprogramwillhelpyouloseweight.W：OK.Let’sgetstartednow.Text8M：Hi，Mary.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?W：Fine，thanks，andyou?M：I’mfine，too.Thanks.Howisyourjobinthefactory?W：Ichangedmyjobtwomonthsago.M：Oh，didyou？Whatareyoudoingnow?W：I’mworkingasasecretaryinacompany.M：Oh，good！Doyoulikeyournewjob?W：Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.M：I’mgladtohearthat.HowaboutcomingtomyhousethisSaturdayandhavingagoodchat?W：Goodidea.I’dlikethat.Seeyouthen.Text9W：Daddy，doyoumindhelpingmepreparethesuppliesformountainclimbing?M：OK.Iamcoming.W：Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?M：Ihavecheckedtheweatherreport.Itsaysitwillbecloudy，butnorain.W：Justtakemyumbrellaincaseofrain.M：Don’tforgettotakeenoughwaterandfood.W：Definitely，orelseIwillstarvetodeathhalfwayupthemountain.M：Metoo，haha.Oh，Inearlyforgot.Ileftmysportsshoesatmyoffice.W：Itdoesn’tmatter.Icangowithyoutothesupermarkettopickupanewpair.M：OK.Butwehavetohurrytherebeforeitcloses.Text10M：Breakingnews.We’vejustlearnedthatTyphoonHarryhaschangeditspath，anditisnotheadingstraightforthecitycenter.Weexpecttohavewindsofover130milesperhour.Thetyphoonshouldarriveatabout6:00earlyinthemorning.Pleasegetpreparedforit；boardupyourwindowsandmakesuretheyarefastened；tieyourboatstightly.Allshiptimetableswillbecanceled.Ifyouareplanningtoleave，trytogetoutoftownquicklybefore3am.Forthoseofyoustayingintown，stayindoorsandoutofyourcars.Afterthetyphoondiesdown，thecommunicationcompanywillbeoutrepairingthecablesaswellasthesignaltower.Don’ttouchanywiresontheground.IfyourInternetandelectricitygoout，pleasebepatient.Focusontheradioformoreinformation.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourInterestingActivitiesAPowerStationR&BbandTowerofPowercomestoMeadowEventParkaspartoftheAfterHoursconcertseriesthisweek.TheyhavemadetheirmarkoveralongcareerbyworkingwithmusicianssuchasAaronNeville，EltonJohnandStevieNicks，andbysingingsongsoftheirownsuchasWhatIsHip?andYou’reStillaYoungMan.ThebandperformsonAugust17.Ticketsare$21to$59.WhistleStopTheworld-famousHarlemGlobetrottersbringtheiramazingperformancetoVirginiaStateUniversityonAugust18.Theteampopularizedthejumpshot，slamdunkandinventedthehalf-courthookshot.Theirstyleandathleticismhaveamazedfansforover95years.Achancetoseethisteamissomethingyouwon’twanttomiss.UndeadorAliveFirehouseTheatrepresentsTheZombieLifeonAugust16－20.Theproductionlookslikeaself-helpseminar(研討會)，whereanexpertoffersasolutiontolife’stroublesbyturningpeopleintozombies.TheplayisanoriginalworkwrittenbyChrisGavaler，anassociateprofessorofEnglishfromWashington&LeeUniversity.Theshowrunsforeightperformances，andticketsare$33.BackattheByrdTheByrdTheatrescreensthe1952comedySingin’intheRainonThursday，August19.ThefilmstarsGeneKelly，DonaldO’Connor，andDebbieReynolds，withrealsinginganddancing.OnAugust21，anothercomedy，Pee-wee’sBigAdventure(1985)，directedbyTimBurton，willbeshown.Youarewelcome!eq\x(語篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個有趣的活動。)21．Whichofthefollowingappealstomusicloversmost?A．APowerStation.B．WhistleStop.C．UndeadorAlive.D．BackattheByrd.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)APowerStation部分的介紹可知，該活動最吸引音樂愛好者。故選A項(xiàng)。22．Wherearepeopleabletowatchasportsshow?A．AtMeadowEventPark.B．AttheByrdTheatre.C．AtFirehouseTheatre.D．AtVirginiaStateUniversity.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhistleStop部分中的前兩句可知，該活動與籃球表演有關(guān)，人們可以在弗吉尼亞州立大學(xué)看到該表演。故選D項(xiàng)。23．WhatisTimBurton?A．Adirector. B．Awriter.C．Asinger. D．Anengineer.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句可知，TimBurton執(zhí)導(dǎo)了影片Pee-wee’sBigAdventure，因此，他是一位導(dǎo)演。故選A項(xiàng)。BAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear，IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal，Quebec，myhometown，foravisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.ThroughmystayinMontreal，ImetlotsofChinesewhoweretryinghardtosucceedandthenledabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada，theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhiletheywerechangingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymissedtheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhadlotsofChineserestaurants，theylongedforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations，theyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreedwithfantasies.However，theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However，toherdisappointment，hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnotdealwiththechallengesofstudyinginanEnglish-speakingenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithlowpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld，withoutanydoubt，isarichexperience.However，oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntostartanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldspendtimeexaminingtheadvantagesandshortcomingsoftheadventurebeforehedecidestochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在家鄉(xiāng)蒙特利爾逗留期間與那里的中國人打交道的經(jīng)歷和感想。24．Whydidtheauthorgobacktohishometown?A．Tomeethisoldfriends.B．Tostudyanewlanguage.C．Togoonwithhisteaching.D．Toprepareforhisretirementlife.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者回到家鄉(xiāng)是為退休生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。25．WhatisthemainbarrierforsomeChineselongingtogetknowledgeinCanada?A．Food. B．Language.C．Homesickness. D．Income.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，一些中國人在蒙特利爾學(xué)習(xí)知識的主要障礙是語言。故選B。26．Theauthorthinksthat.A．overseasChinesearegoodatcommunicationinCanadaB．peopleoftenexpresstheirregretatthetriptoMontrealC．overseasChinesefeeldisappointedattheirlifeinCanadaD．peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechasingtheirdreamsabroad答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為人們在出國追逐夢想之前應(yīng)該考慮清楚。故選D。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanadaB．ExploringDifferentPartsofCanadaC．StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanadaD．GoingtoCanada—YourIdealDestination答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了作者通過與很多在加拿大生活和學(xué)習(xí)的中國人打交道了解到在加拿大奮斗過上更好的生活是很不容易的。由此可知，StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanada適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CDuringthetwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alongwithairandwaterpollutants，noisepollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen，theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.Noiseisdefinedas“unwantedsound”．Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic，aircraft，rockbands，barkingdogs，televisions，garbagetrucks，andnoisefromneighbors，voices，alarms，andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss，interfereswithhumanactivitiesathomeandwork，andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople’shealthandwell-being.Whenwethink，talk，listentomusic，orsleep，weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis，themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear，resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscancausemoreproblems.Continuedstresscausedbylivinginnoisyconditionscanleadtohighbloodpressure，whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeighty-fivedecibelscandamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheinvoluntaryfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline(腎上腺素)tobepumpedintothebloodstream，theheartratetoquicken，musclestotense，breathingtoincrease，andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightagainstnoisepollution.Forexample，itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand，aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是噪聲污染帶來的負(fù)面影響。)28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penetrating”inparagraph4mean?A．Highandexciting.B．Deepandshocking.C．Loudandunpleasant.D．Clearandcomfortable.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Thequieterthebackgroundis，themore...anoisecanbe”和常識可知，背景越安靜，噪聲就越大，越不悅耳。故畫線詞意為“聲音大的，讓人不愉快的”。故選C。29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtonoisepollution?A．Slowingdownthedigestivesystem.B．Havinghighbloodpressure.C．Slowingdowntheheartrate.D．Breathingfast.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，心率降低與噪聲污染無關(guān)。故選C。30．Inthelastparagraph，thewritersuggeststhat.A．individualsandgovernmentshouldworktogethertoreducenoisepollutionB．thegovernmentshouldofferitspeoplebettereducationonnoisepollutionC．thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefornoisepollutionD．peoplewhomakenoisepollutionshouldbepunished答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者建議個人和政府應(yīng)該共同努力減少噪聲污染。故選A。31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Measurementofnoiselevels.B．Badeffectsofnoisepollution.C．Hearingdamagefromenvironmentalnoise.D．Communityreactionstonoise.答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，本文講述的是噪聲污染帶來的負(fù)面影響。故選B。DContrarytothelong-heldbeliefthatplantsinnaturalworldarealwaysincompetition，newresearchhasfoundinbadenvironmentsmature(成熟的)plantshelpsmallerones—andthrive(茁壯成長)asaresult.Theresearchteam，ledbyDr.RocioPérez-Barralesstudiedadultandyoungplantsinthe“ecologicaldesert”ofsoilinthesouth-eastofSpain.Thefindingscouldhavesignificanceforthosemanagingbadenvironmentslikecoastalareas.Dr.Pérez-Barralessaid，“Whatwehavefoundsurprisingisthatastronglargeplant，calleda‘nurse’，shields(保護(hù))ayoungone，anditalsoproducesmoreflowersthanthoseofsimilarsizegrowingontheirown.”Dr.Pérez-BarralesandherteamstudiedplantgrowthinsouthernSpainforoverthreemonthsduringsummerandfoundthattheyoungand“nurse”aremorelikelytothrivewhengrowntogether，comparedtoeitherplantgrowingalone.Theyoungplantsbenefitfromshade，moremoistureandmorenutrients，fromtheleaflitter(落葉層)ofthe“nurse”plants，andprobablyhigherbacteriaandfungus(真菌)inthesoil.Asitmatures，the“nurse”plantgrowsmoreflowersthanthosesimilaronesnearbygrowingalone，greatlyincreasingitschancesofproducingseedsandreproducing.Besides，vegetationof“nurse”andfacilitatedplantswithmoreflowersmightbeabletoattractagreaternumberandvarietyofpollinators(傳粉昆蟲)inanarea.Inturn，itsupportsinsectandsoillife，andevenprovidesalargerrangeofdifferentfruittypesforbirdsandmammals.Thisisthegreatestachievementoftheecosystem.Theresearchislikelytobeofvaluetothosewhomanagetoprotectplantsinhostileandharshenvironments，suchasshingleandsand-dune(沙丘)ecosystems，whichareconsideredathighriskduetohumanactionandclimatechange.Mosthomegardenersandfarmersarehappywiththeresearchaswell，butthefindingsmightbeofmorevaluetothosewhogardeninharshplaces.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在惡劣的環(huán)境中，大型植物會幫助較小型的植物，從而生長良好。32．What’sthefindingofthestudy?A．Thematureandsmallerplantsbenefiteachotherwhengrowingtogether.B．Largeplantssacrificethemselvesforthesmallerones.C．Youngplantscompetewiththeadultsforlargerspace.D．Youngplantsstruggletosurviveinharshenvironments.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Contrarytothelong-heldbeliefthatplantsinnaturalworldarealwaysincompetition...mature(成熟的)plantshelpsmallerones—andthrive(茁壯成長)asaresult.”以及第二段中的“...astronglargeplant，calleda‘nurse’，shields(保護(hù))ayoungone，anditalsoproduces...growingontheirown”可知，研究表明，大型植物和小型植物相互扶持成長。故選A項(xiàng)。33．Whyisaplantcalleda“nurse”？A．Becauseitproducesmoreflowers.B．Becauseitcompeteswithalargerone.C．Becauseitprotectsandhelpstheyoung.D．Becauseitgrowswellinbadenvironments.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whatwehavefoundsurprisingisthatastronglargeplant，calleda‘nurse’，shields(保護(hù))ayoungone，anditalsoproducesmoreflowersthanthoseofsimilarsizegrowingontheirown.”可知，大型植物保護(hù)著小型植物，因此被稱為“護(hù)士”。故選C項(xiàng)。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A．Thenaturalselection.B．Thebiodiversity(生物多樣性)inanarea.C．Theimprovementofthesoil.D．Thehighrateofanimalreproduction(繁殖)．答案B解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段的第三和第四句可知，花朵的增加吸引了更多的物種，且也為動物提供了不同的水果，這種生物多樣性促進(jìn)了生態(tài)循環(huán)。因此，文中的“This”指代生物多樣性。故選B項(xiàng)。35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theeffectsoftheresearchonagriculture.B．Theshortcomingsoftheresearchatpresent.C．Theinfluenceoftheresearchonclimatechange.D．Thesignificanceoftheresearchfindingsinsomefields.答案D解析段落大意題。通讀最后一段可知，最后一段主要講述了這項(xiàng)研究在一些領(lǐng)域中的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Meetingandgettingacquainted(熟悉的)withnewfriendscanbechallenging.36However，ifyouareconnectedwithintellectual(智力的)interests，itwillbeeasierforyoutomakesmartfriends.Thefollowingaresomeusefultipsthatmayhelpyoumeetintellectuallyexcellentfriends.37Whenyouhopetomeetsmartfriends，it’simportanttoidentifywhatkindofinterestyou’researchingfor.Forexample，someindividualshaveagoodknowledgeofcookingorcommunityvolunteering.Afteryouidentifywhatyouneed，jointhegroupamongnewpeopletolearnfromthemanddeveloptheinterests.Expand(拓展)yourprofessionalcircles.38Ifyouareworkinginacompanywithoutintellectualpersons，whynotjoinaclubofyourfieldordiscussiongrouprelatedtoyourprofession?Forexample，ifyouareworkinginITindustryandwouldliketomakesmartfriendsinvolved，joinagrouprelatedtoITtomeetwithindustryelite(精英)．Invitenewpersonstosocialactivities.Onceyoumeetwithanewperson，makeanefforttodevelopafriendshipbyinvitingthepersontojoininsomedailyactivities，suchashavingcoffee，takingawalk，havinglunchorplayingtennis.39Arrangegroupeventstogetherwithsmartindividuals.Thisworkswellwithgroupsthatsharecommoninterests，suchasartisticcreation，scientificresearch，orliteratureappreciation.40Ifyoudoso，youarelikelytomakemoresocialconnectionswithawidervarietyofintellectualindividuals.A．Identifytheinterestsyouaretodevelop.B．Continuingeducationwillleadyoutosmartpeople.C．Thepersonsharesthesameageandlocationwithyou.D．Involveavarietyofwell-educatedpeopleinyourevents.E．Findsomethingthatyoubothenjoyandtrytogetbetteracquainted.F．Connectingwithagroupofknowledgeablefriendsmaybemoredifficult.G．Exchangingwiththoseofthesameprofessionmayconnectyouwithsmartfriends.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種結(jié)交有聰明才智、學(xué)識淵博的朋友的方法。)36．答案F解析F項(xiàng)“與一群學(xué)識淵博的朋友建立聯(lián)系可能更加困難”承接上一句“Meetingandgettingacquainted(熟悉的)withnewfriendscanbechallenging.”，是對上一句內(nèi)容的深化。challenging和F項(xiàng)中的moredifficult一致。故選F。37．答案A解析空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空后“Whenyouhopetomeetsmartfriends，it’simportanttoidentifywhatkindofinterestyou’researchingfor.”可知，A選項(xiàng)“確定你正打算培養(yǎng)的興趣”作為本段的主旨句，概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，即要結(jié)識有智慧的朋友，首先要分辨清楚自己正尋求哪方面的知識或者興趣。故選A。38．答案G解析根據(jù)空前“Expand(拓展)yourprofessionalcircles.”可知，G選項(xiàng)“與相同職業(yè)的人交往可能會將你與聰明的朋友聯(lián)系起來”與本段的主旨句“拓展你的職業(yè)圈”呼應(yīng)，并且下文“relatedtoyourprofession”也提到了同一職業(yè)或者同一領(lǐng)域。故選G。39．答案E解析根據(jù)本段主旨句“Invitenewpersonstosocialactivities.”可知，本段建議要邀請新人加入社交活動中。E選項(xiàng)“找到你們倆都喜歡的東西，盡量讓你們變得更熟悉”承接上文且選項(xiàng)中的“getbetteracquainted”與上文中的“developafriendship”要表達(dá)的意思相同。故選E。40．答案D解析根據(jù)本段主旨句“Arrangegroupeventstogetherwithsmartindividuals.”可知，D選項(xiàng)“讓各種受過良好教育的人參與你的活動”承接上文，且與下文“Ifyoudoso，youarelikelytomakemoresocialconnectionswithawidervarietyofintellectualindividuals.”語義銜接。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inhighschool，NormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鴉手)，andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe41hisworkstohisteacher，theteacherresponded，“Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan42onacanvas(畫布)andcallitart.”Normanfeltsodisappointed，buthe43partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis44，Normansparednoeffortsto45hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim，itdidn’truinhis46forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease，the65-year-oldsocialworkerdecidedtoturnhis47diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto48alifelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson，Normanwasabletostarta49involvinghiswholefamily，inordertomakehisownworks50byallpeoplearoundhim，aswellashis51experienceoffightingagainstParkinson’sdisease.In2021，anonline52waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso53amemoir(回憶錄)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’sPainter.Meanwhile，Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings，withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso54releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe55havebeendonatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是NormanGreenstein被診斷出患有帕金森病后依然追求自己的夢想，終于他在孩子的幫助下成功舉辦畫展，并且積極捐資為社會做貢獻(xiàn)。41．A.assigned B．offeredC．conveyed D．showed答案D解析assign布置；offer提供；convey傳達(dá)；show展示。由后文的“tohisteacher，theteacherresponded”可知，他把他的作品向老師展示。故選D。42．A.set B．spitC．sneeze D．skip答案B解析set設(shè)置；spit吐，唾；sneeze打噴嚏；skip跳過。由最后一段的“SpitonaCanvas”可知，空格處是spit，是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。43．A.still B．occasionallyC．never D．frequently答案C解析still仍然；occasionally偶爾；never從不；frequently頻繁地。上文說Norman感到失望，由but表示轉(zhuǎn)折并結(jié)合語境可知，他雖然感到失望，但是多年來他從未與藝術(shù)分開。故選C。44．A.retirement B．exhibitionC．graduation D．marriage答案D解析retirement退休；exhibition展覽；graduation畢業(yè)；marriage婚姻。由后文的“hiswifeandthreechildren”可知，他結(jié)婚了。故選D。45．A.support B．respectC．provide D．share答案A解析support供養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)；respect尊敬；provide提供；share分享。由后文的“hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion”可知，結(jié)婚后他要養(yǎng)活妻子和三個孩子。故選A。46．A.calling B．prayingC．longing D．waiting答案C解析calling使命感；praying祈禱；longing渴望；waiting等待。由上文的“hepartedwithartovertheyears”可知，他從未放棄藝術(shù)，雖然生活有時對他來說很艱難，但這并沒有破壞他對創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)的渴望。故選C。47．A.unbelievable B．darkC．embarrassing D．unsolved答案B解析unbelievable令人難以置信的；dark憂郁的，無望的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；unsolved尚未解決的。由后文的“intoapositiveopportunity”可知，空格處應(yīng)填和positive意義相反的詞，即dark，表示“他決定把他的無望的診斷變成一個實(shí)現(xiàn)畢生夢想的積極機(jī)會”。故選B。48．A.release B．refreshC．realize D．restore答案C解析release釋放；refresh使恢復(fù)精力；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；restore修復(fù)。由后文的“alifelongdream”可知，是實(shí)現(xiàn)畢生的夢想。故選C。49．A.project B．requestC．competition D．reform答案A解析project項(xiàng)目；request要求；competition競爭；reform改革。由后文的“involvinghiswholefamily”可知，Norman開辦了一個涉及整個家庭的項(xiàng)目。故選A。50．A.spotted B．recommendedC．developed D．regarded答案A解析spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；recommend推薦；develop發(fā)展；regard認(rèn)為。由上文的“makehisownworks”和后文的“byallpeoplearoundhim”可知，他想讓自己的作品被周圍的人看到。故選A。51．A.thorough B．toughC．upset D．stressful答案B解析thorough徹底的；tough困難的；upset不安的；stressful緊張的，壓力大的。由后文“fightingagainstParkinson’sdisease”可知，他讓自己與帕金森病抗?fàn)幍钠D苦經(jīng)歷被人看到。故選B。52．A.drama B．contestC．programme D．gallery答案D解析drama戲??；contest比賽；programme節(jié)目；gallery畫廊。由后文的“withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks”可知，此處是說網(wǎng)上推出了一個以彩色畫布為特色的畫廊。故選D。53．A.published B．copiedC．revised D．examined答案A解析publish出版；copy復(fù)制；revise修改；examine檢查。由后文的“amemoir(回憶錄)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’sPainter”可知，他出版了一本回憶錄。故選A。54．A.endingwith B．workingonC．relyingon D．payingfor答案B解析endwith以……結(jié)束；workon從事于，致力于；relyon依靠；payfor為……而付錢。由后文的“releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)還致力于發(fā)布Norman的第一個數(shù)字NFT藝術(shù)收藏。故選B。55．A.salaries B．rewardsC．sales D．a(chǎn)llowances答案C解析salary工資；reward回報(bào)；sales銷售額；allowance津貼。由上文的“Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings”和后文的“donatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations”可知，20%的銷售額捐贈給了兩個帕金森研究基金會。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InDecember,2021，adraftrevision(修正草案)totheLawontheProtectionofWomen’sRightsandInterests56.(submit)totheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)forthefirstreview.Overthepast30years，thelaw,57.(mark)thefirstmajorrevisiontothelawsince1992，hasplayedabigroleinhelpingensureequalitybetweenwomenandmennationwide.“Butwomen’srightsinsomeareashaven’tbeen58.(effect)guaranteed，andsomeoldproblemsstillexist，”saidHeYiting,59.officialfromtheNPC’sSocialDevelopmentAffairsCommittee，whenexplainingthedrafttolawmakers.Therevisionaddsadefinition60.“discrimination(歧視)againstwomen”andstipulates(規(guī)定)thatthecountryshalltakenecessarymeasuresgradually61.(improve)theprotectionoftheirrightsandinterests.Oneofthe62.(propose)istoasklocalgovernmentsatalllevelstoensurethatpublicspotshavemorewomen’stoiletsthanmen’s,63.___________hasledtoheatedonlinediscussiononSinaWeibo.Studiesshowthatwomenusetherestroomfor249secondsonaverage，far64.(many)thanthe170seconds65.(spend)bymen.Yetthesquarefootage(建筑面積)ofmen’sandwomen’spublicrestroomsisthesame，theBeijingNewsreported.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《婦女權(quán)益保障法修正案草案》中的一些具體內(nèi)容。56．答案wassubmitted解析考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語“InDecember,2021”可知，講述過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；主語與submit之間為被動關(guān)系，又因主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填wassubmitted。57．答案marking解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾名詞thelaw，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且與其邏輯主語thelaw之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填marking。58．答案effectively解析考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處修飾謂語動詞haven’tbeenguaranteed，應(yīng)用副詞effectively，意為“有效地”。故填effectively。59．答案an解析考查冠詞。officialfrom...在句中作HeYiting的同位語，表示“一名官員”，泛指，前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，official的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an。60．答案of解析考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞of構(gòu)成名詞所有格，表示“歧視女性的定義”。故填of。61．答案toimprove解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處表目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toimprove。62．答案proposals解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！皁neofthe＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……之一”，應(yīng)用名詞proposal的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填proposals。63．答案which解析考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞是前面整個句子，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。64．答案more解析考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)句意和句中介詞than可知，應(yīng)使用比較級，表示“比……更多”。故填more。65．答案spent解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語，又因?yàn)閟pend與其邏輯主語seconds之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填spent。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，校報(bào)英文版計(jì)劃面向全體同學(xué)開展以“Myspacedream”為主題的征文比賽。請你在校報(bào)上寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1．作品要求；2．截止時間及投稿方式。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NoticeTheStudents’Council參考范文Notice