2022-2023學(xué)年廣西來賓市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西來賓市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphonenow?A.Itsscreenisbroken.B.ItfailstoconnecttoWi-Fi.C.Itsbatterycannotbecharged.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkthetime.B.Hurrytotheparty.C.Drivemoreslowly.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Shoutatthedog.B.Leavethedogalone.C.Havepatiencewiththedog.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inaplane.C.Atanairport.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Howtobeformalinaparty.B.Whethertoattendaparty.C.Whattoweartoaparty.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howmuchisthecurrentrentpermonth?A.$500.B.$525.C.$475.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstohavehishaircut.B.Hewantstobuyahaircutmagazine.C.HewantstotravelfortheSpringFestival.9.Whydoesthemanwanttocutoffhisbeard?A.Itistoolong.B.Itbecomesgrey.C.Itisuntidy.10.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhegetsanappointmenttoday?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.12.Howwillthemantraveltothetouristattractions?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bytrainandbyplane.13.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Bookingaflight.B.Bookingahotel.C.Bookingatour.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.WhathappenedtoBilly?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hegaveupcooking.C.Hestudiedtypinglastyear.15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.WhatisMrs.Whitestudyingnow?A.Language.B.Typing.C.Cooking.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeaswimminglesson.B.Gobackhome.C.Pickupherhusband.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Topdoctors.B.Visitingresearchers.C.Newly-admittedMedicalstudents.19.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.Foraboutonehour.B.Foraboutfivehours.C.Foraboutsixhours.20.Wherewillthegroupgofirst?A.Toahistoryclassroom.B.Toadormitoryhall.C.Toaresearchcenter.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分;滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFilmstowatchthisyearLightyearBuzzLightyearhasbeencentraltofourToyStoryfeaturefilms,hisownTVseries,andvariouscartoonshorts.Thisyear,thesquare-jawedSpaceRangerisgettingafilmofhisown.DirectorAngusMacLane(co-directorofFindingDory)andscreenwriterPeteDocter(Soul,Up,InsideOut)bringbackabelovedcharacterwhilegivinghisinterstellarstoryanewlook,amoreserioustone,andafreshvoice:ChrisEvansratherthanTimAllenistheactorwho’llbeshouting,“Toinfinity-andbeyond!”Releasedinternationallyon17JuneSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)It’sunlikelythatthesequelwillbequiteascreative,but,asthesub-titlesuggests,Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)isthefirstepisodeinatwo-partstory,whichmakesitararityintheworldofcartoonfilms.Releasedinternationallyon7OctoberAvatar2TherearetwothingsweknowaboutJamesCameron:hecan’tberushed,andhelovestheocean.ThosequalitiescometogetherinAvatar2.ThenewfilmreturnstotheplanetofPandora,whereblue-skinnedNeytiri(ZeoSaldana)andherhumanhusbandJake(SamWorthington)arenowpatents,andEarthlingsstillhaven’tsolvedtheclimatecrisis.Mostoftheactiontookplaceunderwaterandwasshotina900,000-gallontank.Releasedinternationallyon16DecemberTopGun:MaverickItwasbackin1986thatTomCruiselastplayedPete“Maverick”Mitchell,atraineefighterpilotintheUSNavy.Cananyonereallybelievethat,alltheseyearslater,Maverickwouldonlybeacaptainwhilehisoldfrenemy“Iceman”(ValKilmer)wouldbeafour-stargeneral?Releasedinternationallyon17May1.WhoisNotinvolvedintheproductionofLightyear?A.AngusMacLane. B.PeteDocter. C.ChrisEvans. D.TimAllen.2.IfyouareinterestedinthefilmsJamesCamerondirects,whichwillyouview?A.Lightyear.B.Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne).C.Avatar2. D.TopGun:Maverick.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTopGun:Maverick?A.Itisafilmbasedonmilitarytheme.B.ItiscreatedbyTomCruise.C.Itisthelastonetobereleased.D.Itisacartoonfilmmadeupoftwoepisodes.——★參考答案★——1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了今年推出的四部新電影?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lightyear部分中“ChrisEvansratherthanTimAllenistheactorwho’llbeshouting,“Toinfinity-andbeyond!”Releasedinternationallyon17June(ChrisEvans（而不是TimAllen）將扮演這個角色，喊出著名的口號：“無限極限！”電影將于6月17日在全球上映。)”可知，在該電影中TimAllen并未出現(xiàn)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avatar2部分中“TherearetwothingsweknowaboutJamesCameron:hecan’tberushed,andhelovestheocean.ThosequalitiescometogetherinAvatar2.(我們知道JamesCameron有兩件事：他不著急，他熱愛海洋。這些特質(zhì)在《阿凡達(dá)2》中得到了體現(xiàn)。)”可知，如果對JamesCameron感興趣，可以去觀看他的電影《阿凡達(dá)2》。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TopGun:Maverick部分中“Itwasbackin1986thatTomCruiselastplayedPete“Maverick”Mitchell,atraineefighterpilotintheUSNavy.Cananyonereallybelievethat,alltheseyearslater,Maverickwouldonlybeacaptainwhilehisoldfrenemy“Iceman”(ValKilmer)wouldbeafour-stargeneral?

(追溯到1986年，湯姆·克魯斯最后一次扮演了美國海軍戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員皮特·米切爾（Pete"Maverick"Mitchell）?，F(xiàn)在，這么多年過去了，是否有人真的相信，此時的“馬威”（Maverick）只是一個上尉，而他的老對頭“冰人”（瓦爾·基爾默）則成了一名四星上將呢？)”可知，這是一部關(guān)于一位美國海軍飛行員的電影即這是一部以軍事為題材的電影。故選A。BMywife,Hannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitherover-wateredorunder-watered.Butaftermydiagnosiswithglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,withnomorethanayeartolive,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowlwiththreepencil-sizedstalks(莖；桿)tiedtogether.WeplacedtheplantinthelivingroomwindowacrossfromthecouchwhereIspentmuchoftheday.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitovertherimofthemugofcoffeeHannahbroughtmeeachmorning.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Glioblastomalimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmeexhausted,makingithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Sincemydiagnosis,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingpurposelessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壯成長).4.Whydidthewriterkeeptheplant?A.Hismisfortuneinlife. B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hannah’sinsistence. D.Mitch’ssuggestion.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydidthewriternolongerfeelhewasuseless?A.Hecontinuedhiscareer. B.Heovercamehisdisease.C.Hecouldstillbeacaregiver. D.Hedevelopedaloveforplanting.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Aimlessbutopen-minded. B.Accomplishedanddetermined.C.Worriedbutunderstanding. D.Caringandoptimistic.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMiracleCure. B.ADeterminedDoctor.C.AnIncurableDisease. D.AHealingBamboo.——★參考答案★——4.A5.C6.D7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者身患癌癥后養(yǎng)了一株竹子，護(hù)理這盆竹子讓作者慢慢找到了自己的意義，最終戰(zhàn)勝病魔，和竹子一起茁壯成長。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butaftermydiagnosiswithglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,withnomorethanayeartolive,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.(但在我被診斷出患有膠質(zhì)母細(xì)胞瘤（一種晚期腦癌），生命只剩下不到一年的時候，我喜歡周圍有一些新鮮綠色的東西的想法)”可知，作者被確診患有癌癥后，想要開始養(yǎng)一些室內(nèi)植物，即生活中的不幸讓作者保留這株植物。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.(照顧這株植物在我有時覺得自己很沒用時給了我一種成就感)”和“Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.(給植物澆水，盡管是一件小事，卻把我和我舊身份的一個核心部分聯(lián)系起來，并告訴我，植物和人們?nèi)匀豢梢砸蕾囄?”可知，通過照料植物，作者不再覺得自己很沒用，因為作者通過給植物澆水這樣的小事找到了成就感，意識到自己仍然可以照顧別人。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.(作為一名家庭醫(yī)生，我習(xí)慣于成為提供護(hù)理的人，而不是接受護(hù)理的人)”，第三段中“Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.(給植物澆水，盡管是一件小事，卻把我和我舊身份的一個核心部分聯(lián)系起來，并告訴我，植物和人們?nèi)匀豢梢砸蕾囄?”,最后一段中“Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.(在接下來的幾個月里，我從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來，并完成了放療和化療)”和最后一段中“BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壯成長).(這棵樹和我都茁壯成長)”可知，作者習(xí)慣于照顧別人，從給植物澆水這樣的小事中尋找意義，戰(zhàn)勝病魔，故作者體貼且樂觀，故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段中“Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壯成長).(在接下來的幾個月里，我從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來，并完成了放療和化療。即使在我回到工作崗位后，我也繼續(xù)照料這株植物。很快，它的高度幾乎增加了一倍，葉子閃閃發(fā)光，郁郁蔥蔥。這棵樹和我都茁壯成長)”可知，文章主要講述作者身患癌癥后養(yǎng)了一株竹子，護(hù)理這盆竹子讓作者慢慢找到了自己的意義，最終戰(zhàn)勝病魔，和竹子一起茁壯成長，故D項“一株治愈的竹子”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。CAccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超級高鐵),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesasplanned,thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransporttechnology.Chineseauthoritieshaveannouncedtheapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Itslengthwillbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenthecitiesofShanghaiandHangzhou.Thesearetwokeymetropolitanareasforthecountry’seconomy,knownfortheirlargepopulations.Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleteditsfirsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovincethatreachedthespeedof50km/h.However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.8.Whatistheprojectabout?A.Buildingtheworld’slongestrailline.B.Enlargingthepassengercapacityofthetrain.C.ConstructingthefirsthyperlooplineinChina.D.Expandingthecoverageoftherailwaysystem.9.Whatarethefiguresinparagraph3intendedfor?A.Toprovethehighspeedofthehyperloop.B.Tostresstheconvenienceoftravelingbyrailway.C.Tostatethenecessityofdevelopinghigh-speedtrains.D.ToshowChina‘sgreateffortstoimprovetransporttechnology.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheproject?A.Itsmainpurposes.B.Itspotentialvalue.C.Itsspecifictasks.D.Itsenvironmentalbenefits.11.Whatisthenextstepoftheproject?A.Extendingtherailwaylinefortrials.B.Increasingthelengthofthehyperlooptrains.C.Conductingthetrain’sfirsttestrunsinDatong.D.Reducingnoiseandpollutionlevelsofthetrain.——★參考答案★——8.C9.A10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了中國計劃在2035年之前啟動超級高鐵，也被稱為超高速管道磁懸浮系統(tǒng)。如果該項目按計劃進(jìn)行，新列車將成為世界上最快的地面運輸技術(shù)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超級高鐵),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.”（據(jù)《南華早報》報道，中國計劃在2035年之前啟動超級高鐵，也被稱為超高速管道磁懸浮系統(tǒng)。）可知，該項目是在中國建設(shè)第一條超級高鐵。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.”（這兩個城市之間的距離現(xiàn)在可以用大約3小時的汽車或1小時的高鐵來完成；然而，超級高鐵的速度可以達(dá)到1000公里/小時，這意味著這條線路可以在15分鐘內(nèi)完成，這比商用客機(jī)快2倍，比傳統(tǒng)高速列車快10倍。）可知，和傳統(tǒng)的運輸技術(shù)相比，超級高鐵的速度更快，故該段中的數(shù)據(jù)是為了證明超級高鐵有著非?？斓乃俣取９蔬xA。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.”（這個擬建項目將使中國成為超級高鐵技術(shù)的先行者之一，使幾個主要城市之間的旅行速度更快。超級高鐵提供了高安全性和低能耗，它降低了噪音和污染水平，同時仍然比商業(yè)航班和目前最快的子彈頭列車快。這項技術(shù)將進(jìn)一步提升中國在交通運輸領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。）可知，該段主要介紹了這一項目的優(yōu)勢和潛在價值。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.”（然而，目前可供試驗的軌道長度只有2公里，預(yù)計在未來幾年內(nèi)將延長至60公里。）可知，該項目下一步預(yù)計是在未來幾年內(nèi)延長可供試驗的軌道。故選A。DManypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthilyandwastelessfood.PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandself-expression.Theyproudlypostpicturesoftheirculinary(烹飪的)creationsonFacebookorInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstock(雞湯),whichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthat’stooold.Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreitintheirfreezerforlateruse.Manymillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepolicies.Theserestaurantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsandroots,indishes.Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoasupermarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon’tbuyanythingelse.Thatwaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.12.Whatisthispassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.B.AplanthatTVchefshavefordonatingfood.C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.D.Afoodproductionsystemthatisfavoredbymillennials.13.Howdomanymillennialsdealwiththeleftoverbonesfromchicken?A.Theygivethebonestootherpeoplewhoneedthem.B.Theybakethebonesfor15minutesat175degrees.C.Theyfreezethebonesforcookingchickenstocklater.D.Theystorethebonesinthefreezerandthrowthemaway.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“stock”refertoinParagraph5?A.Money. B.Soup. C.Milk. D.Noodle.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Lifestyle. B.Travelingtips.C.Fashionshows. D.Advancedtechnology.——★參考答案★——12.A13.C14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。文章主要分析了越來越多的年輕人，尤其是千禧一代開始自己在家做飯的幾點原因?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.ccordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthilyandwastelessfood.”（然而，一種變化似乎正在發(fā)生，而千禧一代正在引領(lǐng)這一潮流，根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，越來越多的年輕人開始在家做飯有三個基本原因：他們可以省錢，吃得健康，減少食物浪費。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述一種吸引千禧一代的做飯潮流。故選A。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstock(雞湯),whichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.”（烤雞后，他們把剩下的骨頭放進(jìn)冰箱而不是垃圾桶，之后，他們用骨頭做雞湯，這是許多菜肴的重要材料。）可知，千禧一代會將烤雞剩下的骨頭放入冰箱冷藏，用來以后做雞湯。故選C。【14題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstock(雞湯),whichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.”（之后，他們用骨頭做雞湯，這是許多菜肴的重要材料。）可知，千禧一代會用烤雞剩下的雞骨頭來做雞湯；結(jié)合第五段劃線詞所在句“Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.”可推知，他們也會用牛肉、雞肉和豬骨頭來做自己的高湯，這里的“stock”與第三段的“stock”意思相同，都是指肉骨頭做的湯，故與soup“湯”同義。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Manypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.”（許多人寧愿在外面吃飯而不愿在家做飯。然而，一種變化似乎正在發(fā)生，而千禧一代正在引領(lǐng)這一潮流。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了以千禧一代為代表的年輕人正在開始一種做飯潮流，他們的生活方式開始發(fā)生改變，故本文應(yīng)該選自雜志的“生活方式”部分。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GoodHabitstoHelpYouFeelInspiredDailyRememberthatyourdailyroutine(日常生活)isn’tsetinstone.Youcantestthestructureofyourdayandimproveitbasedonwhatworksbestforyou.Hereareafewideas:Morningaffirmations.Affirmationsarerepeatedwordsorphrasesthatclearlyshowpositivechanges.Youcanrepeataffirmations(肯定)tofeelconfident.____16____.Takebreaks.Takingbreaksthroughoutthedayimprovesbrainfunction,learning,andproductivity.____17____.Thenyoucanreturntoyourdaywithafreshperspective.____18____.Setasidealittletimeeachdaytoexpressyourself.Astudyfoundthatcreativeactivitieshaveshort-termbenefits,likeboostingyourmoodandreducingstress.____19____.Lookforacreativehobby,likejournaling,creativewriting,dance,drawing,painting,music,anythingthatmakesyoushine!End-of-dayritual.Justasmorningritualsetsthetoneforthedayahead,aneveningroutinepreparesyourbodyforarestfulnight’ssleep.Enjoyacupofteaacoupleofhoursbeforeyougotosleep.Herbalteaslikechamomile(洋甘菊)havecalmingeffectstoeaseyouintoagoodnight’srest.Bluelightfromdevices,likeyourTVorphone,disturbssleeppatterns.____20____.Turnyourphoneon“donotdisturb”atleast30minutesbeforebed.Dimthelightsorusecandlestofurtherreducethebrightlightsofdaytime.A.Expressyourself.B.Shareyouropinionwithothers.C.Agoodnight’ssleepdoesbenefityou.D.Forexample:“Iamhappy,healthy,andstrong.”E.Thiscanleadtosleepdisordersthatmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.F.Overtime,you’llalsopreventdiseaseandhaveamorepositiveoutlook.G.Abreakcanmeanafive-minutewalk,ashortmeditation,oramomenttositinthesunshinewithacupoftea.——★參考答案★——16.D17.G18.A19.F20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一些可以幫助我們每天都有靈感的日常好習(xí)慣?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Affirmationsarerepeatedwordsorphrasesthatclearlyshowpositivechanges.Youcanrepeataffirmations(肯定)tofeelconfident.(肯定是重復(fù)的單詞或短語，清楚地表明積極的變化。你可以重復(fù)肯定來感到自信。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)早晨對自己重復(fù)性的肯定可以讓自己感到自信，后文應(yīng)具體舉例說明哪些重復(fù)性的單詞短語會對自己有激勵作用。D選項“Forexample:“Iamhappy,healthy,andstrong.”(例如：“我快樂、健康、強(qiáng)壯。”)”符合語境，與前文呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Takingbreaksthroughoutthedayimprovesbrainfunction,learning,andproductivity.(在一天中休息可以改善大腦功能、學(xué)習(xí)和工作效率。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)一天中休息的重要性，后文應(yīng)具體舉例休息的方式有哪些。G選項“Abreakcanmeanafive-minutewalk,ashortmeditation,oramomenttositinthesunshinewithacupoftea.(休息可以是五分鐘的散步，短暫的冥想，或者坐在陽光下喝杯茶。)”承接前文，指出具體的休息方式，符合語境。故選G。【18題詳析】本題為本段段旨。根據(jù)后文“Setasidealittletimeeachdaytoexpressyourself.(每天留出一點時間來表達(dá)自己。)”可知，本段介紹的是拿出時間表達(dá)自己的重要性。A選項“Expressyourself.(表達(dá)自己)”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Astudyfoundthatcreativeactivitieshaveshort-termbenefits,likeboostingyourmoodandreducingstress.(一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)造性的活動有短期的好處，比如改善你的情緒和減輕壓力。)”以及后文“Lookforacreativehobby,likejournaling,creativewriting,dance,drawing,painting,music,anythingthatmakesyoushine!(尋找一個創(chuàng)造性的愛好，比如寫日記，創(chuàng)意寫作，舞蹈，繪畫，繪畫，音樂，任何讓你發(fā)光的東西!)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過創(chuàng)造性的活動來表達(dá)自己，能夠改善自己的情緒和減輕壓力，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出通過創(chuàng)造性活動表達(dá)自己的其他好處。F選項“Overtime,you’llalsopreventdiseaseandhaveamorepositiveoutlook.(隨著時間的推移，你也會預(yù)防疾病，并有一個更積極的前景。)”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Bluelightfromdevices,likeyourTVorphone,disturbssleeppatterns.(電視或手機(jī)等設(shè)備發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會擾亂睡眠模式。)”可知，此處指出電視或手機(jī)等設(shè)備發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會擾亂睡眠模式，后面應(yīng)該具體指出其帶來的危害。E選項“Thiscanleadtosleepdisordersthatmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.(這可能會導(dǎo)致睡眠障礙，使人難以入睡。)”中的this指代前文中的bluelight，形成呼應(yīng)，指出手機(jī)或電視等設(shè)備發(fā)出藍(lán)光帶來的危害，符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmomentsofdanger,superheroesdon’t____21____,theyleapintoaction.Andsodoesthelittleboywhenhisbabysister’slifedependsonit.When8-year-oldJaxsonDempseyrealizedhis20-month-oldsisterLeliawas____22____onachickennugget(雞塊),hedidn’t____23____.Instead,hecalmlydirectedhisdadto____24____thecartheyweredrivinginandwentonto____25____theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway.Jaxsonsaidhe’dlearnedthe____26____techniquefromwatchingsuperstarJohnCenaperformthemovementonashow.Jaxson’sfatherMatthasnothingbut____27____forhisson,whosequickthinking____28____apotentialtragedy.“Icouldn’thearherbecauseshewaschoking.____29____,shewasn’tbreathing.ThankGodJaxsonwastherebecause,withouthim,Idon’tknowifLeliawouldbehere.”While____30____werethelastthingonJaxon’smindfordoingwhatcame____31____whenhissisterneededhim,they’vebeenrollinginnonethelesseversince.Thefirstbig“Welldone!”camefromnoneotherthanJohnCenahimself,whosentapersonalmessageviavideoafterlearningoftheboy’s____32____.“Iheardastoryaboutyou,anditreally____33____myheart,”Cenasaid.Cena’srecognitionwashighpraiseindeed,buttheawardsdidn’t____34____there.OnMarch31,Jaxson’shometownwelcomedhimwithhisveryownmarchin____35____ofalittleherowhoturnedouttobethebestbigbrotheralittlesistercouldhave.21.A.depend B.design C.hesitate D.decide22.A.eating B.escaping C.coughing D.choking23.A.jump B.panic C.keep D.run24.A.pushover B.putoff C.pullover D.pulloff25.A.keep B.know C.remove D.remain26.A.lifesaving B.performing C.swimming D.driving27.A.regret B.gratitude C.sympathy D.anger28.A.causes B.threatens C.brings D.avoids29.A.Finally B.However C.Infact D.Otherwise30.A.fears B.sadness C.emotion D.excitement31.A.entirely B.naturally C.completely D.strangely32.A.bravery B.courage C.life D.story33.A.filled B.hurt C.touched D.cured34.A.come B.stop C.win D.appear35.A.place B.favor C.honor D.possession——★參考答案★——21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲的哥哥JaxsonDempsey在妹妹被食物卡到氣管時，鎮(zhèn)定地用在電視上學(xué)到的急救技能救了妹妹，哥哥的行為不僅受到了JohnCena的贊揚，同時還在他的家鄉(xiāng)舉行了一個小小的游行?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在危險時刻，超級英雄不會猶豫，他們會立即行動。A.depend依靠；B.design設(shè)計；C.hesitate猶豫；D.decide決定。根據(jù)下文“theyleapintoaction”可知，超級英雄會立馬行動，所以他們是不會猶豫。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)8歲的JaxsonDempsey意識到他20個月大的妹妹Lelia被一塊雞塊噎住時，他并沒有驚慌。A.eating吃；B.escaping逃跑；C.coughing咳嗽；D.choking噎住。根據(jù)下文“obstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，他妹妹的氣道里有障礙物，所以是噎住了。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)8歲的JaxsonDempsey意識到他20個月大的妹妹Lelia被一塊雞塊噎住時，他并沒有恐慌。A.jump跳；B.panic恐慌；C.keep保持；D.run跑。根據(jù)下文“Instead,hecalmlydirected”可知，他很冷靜，所以就是沒有恐慌。故選B。【24題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：相反，他平靜地讓他爸爸把他們開的車停在路邊，然后繼續(xù)清除萊利亞氣道上的障礙物。A.pushover推倒；B.putoff推遲；C.pullover靠邊停車；D.pulloff完成。根據(jù)下文“wentonto________theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，要清理妹妹氣道里的障礙物，得先把車靠邊停下。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他平靜地讓他爸爸把他們開的車停在路邊，然后繼續(xù)清除萊利亞氣道上的障礙物。A.keep保持；B.know知道；C.remove去除；D.remain保持。根據(jù)上文“Leliawas________onachickennugget”和下文“theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，妹妹噎住了，所以要把氣道里的東西去除。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克森說，他是在觀看超級巨星約翰·塞納在節(jié)目中表演這個動作時學(xué)會了這個救命技巧的。A.lifesaving救命的；B.performing表演的；C.swimming游泳的；D.driving推動的。根據(jù)上文“wentonto________theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，他把妹妹氣道里的障礙物去除了，所以這是救命的技巧。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克森的父親馬特對他的兒子只有感激之情，他的快速思考避免了潛在的悲劇。A.regret后悔；B.gratitude感激；C.sympathy同情；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“______theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，Jaxson去除了妹妹氣道里的東西，救了妹妹，所以他爸爸要感謝他，對他充滿感激。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克森的父親馬特對他的兒子只有感激之情，他的快速思考避免了潛在的悲劇。A.causes導(dǎo)致；B.threatens威脅；C.brings帶來；D.avoids避免。根據(jù)上文“______theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”和下文“apotentialtragedy”可知，Jaxson救了妹妹，避免了悲劇。故選D。【29題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，她沒有呼吸。A.Finally最后；B.However然而；C.Infact事實上；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文“shewaschoking”和下文“shewasn’tbreathing”可知，此處表示妹妹噎住了，事實上，完全可以說那一刻她沒有呼吸了。故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)杰克森的妹妹需要他的時候，為了做自然而然的事，恐懼是他最不愿意做的事情，盡管如此，從那以后，它們還是滾滾而來。A.fears害怕；B.sadness傷心；C.emotion情緒；D.excitement激動。根據(jù)上文“hedidn’t________.Instead,hecalmlydirectedhisdadto________thecartheyweredrivinginandwentonto________theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，妹妹噎住時，Jaxson沒有害怕，所以恐懼是他最不愿意做的事情。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)杰克森的妹妹需要他的時候，為了做自然而然的事，恐懼是他最不愿意做的事情，盡管如此，從那以后，它們還是滾滾而來。A.entirely完全；B.naturally自然而然地；C.completely完全；D.strangely奇怪的是。根據(jù)上文“doingwhatcame”和“Jaxsonsaidhe’dlearnedthe________techniquefromwatchingsuperstarJohnCenaperformthemovementonashow”可知，他學(xué)會了這個救人的技巧，所以妹妹噎住時，他自然而然知道該做什么。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個大大的“干得好！”這句話出自JohnCena本人，他在得知男孩的故事后，通過視頻發(fā)送了一條個人信息。A.bravery勇敢；B.courage勇氣；C.life生命；D.story故事。根據(jù)下文“Iheardastoryaboutyou”可知，JohnCena聽了Jaxson的故事。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說了一個關(guān)于你的故事，它真的觸動了我的心。A.filled填滿；B.hurt傷害；C.touched觸動；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)下文“myheart”和下一段的“Cena’srecognition”可知，這個故事觸動了JohnCena的心，得到了JohnCena的認(rèn)可。故選C。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Cena的認(rèn)可確實是高度贊揚，但獎項并不止于此。A.come來；B.stop停