2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2山東省東營(yíng)市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Howlongdoesthewomanneedtowaittoeatthepizza?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvillage?A.Oldandpeaceful.B.Modernandnoisy.C.Beautifulandmodern.3.Whomovedthecookies?A.Tom.B.Ray.C.Mary.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthelaboratory.C.Inthesupermarket.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Buyanotherfish.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Makeadifferentdish.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafarm.B.Inaforest.C.Inadesert.7.Howdidthemanknowaboutthehorses?A.Heaskedalocalresident.B.Heoncereadaboutthem.C.Helearnedfromhistravelexperience.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBobo?A.Helearnsthingsquickly.B.Hecanjumptwometersaway.C.He’sgoodenoughtowinthecontest.9.Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?A.Inaboutonemonth.B.Inabouttwomonths.C.Inaboutfivemonths.10.WhatdoesBoboneedtodointhecompetition?A.Runquickly.B.Barkatsomechickens.C.Walkrightnexttothewoman.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelastflight?A.Pleased.B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.12.Whatdidthewomandoduringthelastflight?A.Sheworkedonthecomputer.B.Shehadasleep.C.Shewatchedmovies.13.Whichcityarethespeakersgoingto?A.Beijing.B.SingaporeCity.C.Haikou.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatkindofbagsdoesthewomanuse?A.Paper.B.Plastic.C.Cloth.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkaboutpaperbags?A.Theycostlessthantheotheroptions.B.Theyareequallybadasplasticbags.C.They’rethebestchoicefortheenvironment.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutclothbags?A.Theysellcheapatgrocerystores.B.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.C.Theycanbereused.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shopping.B.Traveling.C.Recycling.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhathaveradioproducersatABCInternationalmadeovertheyears?A.Manystories.B.Manyprograms.C.Manymusicalbums.19.Inwhichprogramcanpeopleheartheartiststhemselves?A.TheRoadtoMusic.B.TheHistoryofPop.C.AbouttheBigHits.20.WhatisPopWordsabout?A.Howtounderstandthewordsofpopsongs.B.HowtobuildyourEnglishvocabulary.C.HowtospeakEnglishfluently.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnceyouknowwhereyouaregoing,arrangingforthebasictransportationisthenexttask.Trains–TravelingbytrainhasfallenoutoffavourwithmanytravellersinNorthAmerica,buttrainsarewellworthconsideringwhenthelocationyouaretravelingtoiswell-servedbytrains.Highspeedtraintravel,whencombinedwithrailpasses,canalsobeagoodwaytogettodifferentpartsofalargecountryandavoidthestressofdrivingorflying.Beawarethatlongdistancepassengertrainschedulesarerarelyaccurate(especiallyinNorthAmerica),soplantogiveyourselfadayorsobeforeboardingandafterleavingthosetrains.Airlines–Airfaresareusuallycheaperwhenpurchasedinadvanceratherthanatthelastminute,sobookyourairlineticketsfirst,thenstructuretherestofyourtriparoundyourarrivalanddeparturetimes.Airfaresvaryondifferentdaysoftheweekanddifferenttimesofthemonthandyear,soifyou’reflexiblewithyourdeparturetime,selectthatoptiononthebookingwebsitesocheaperfarescanbefoundforyoutoconsider.Carrentals–Ifyouaredrivingtoadestinationinsteadofflying,youwillneedtoprepareforspendingdaysontheroad.Itisalsoimportanttokeepacloseeyeoncarrentalrates,sincetheycanjumparoundbasedondemand,andevenfromlocationtolocationwithinacityorregion.Tours–Toursaregreatbecauseeverythingisusuallyarrangedforyou.Thedownsideisthatyouarepartofagroup,sonomatterwhereyougo,thereisacrowdwithyou.Youneedtobeflexiblewhentravelingwithatourgroupbecausenotallthearrangements(orpossiblytourmembers)maysuityou.1.Whatdoweknowabouttravelingbytrain?A.It’sNorthAmericans’favorite. B.ItisconvenientinNorthAmerica.C.Itmightnotguaranteeyourtravelschedule. D.Itcausesasmuchstressasdriving.2.WhatdoAirlinesandCarrentalshaveincommon?A.Themoneychargedvaries. B.Yourflexibilityisallowed.C.Convenienceisguaranteed. D.Nopreparationsareneeded.3.Whichoptioncansavethetroubleoforganizinginperson?A.Trains. B.Airlines. C.Carrentals. D.Tours.——★參考答案★——1.C2.A3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了旅行的幾種常見(jiàn)的交通方式選擇。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trains中關(guān)鍵句“Beawarethatlongdistancepassengertrainschedulesarerarelyaccurate(especiallyinNorthAmerica),soplantogiveyourselfadayorsobeforeboardingandafterleavingthosetrains.(要知道，長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)列車的時(shí)刻表很少是準(zhǔn)確的（尤其是在北美），所以在上火車之前和下火車之后，給自己留出一天左右的時(shí)間)”可知，乘火車旅行可能不能保證按照旅行計(jì)劃來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Airlines中關(guān)鍵句“Airfaresvaryondifferentdaysoftheweekanddifferenttimesofthemonthandyear,soifyou’reflexiblewithyourdeparturetime,selectthatoptiononthebookingwebsitesocheaperfarescanbefoundforyoutoconsider.(機(jī)票價(jià)格在一周中的不同日子、一月和一年中的不同時(shí)間有所不同，所以如果你的出發(fā)時(shí)間比較靈活，可以在訂票網(wǎng)站上選擇那個(gè)選項(xiàng)，這樣你就可以找到更便宜的機(jī)票供你考慮)”及Carrentals中關(guān)鍵句“Itisalsoimportanttokeepacloseeyeoncarrentalrates,sincetheycanjumparoundbasedondemand,andevenfromlocationtolocationwithinacityorregion.(密切關(guān)注汽車租賃價(jià)格也很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢愿鶕?jù)需求而變化，甚至可以在一個(gè)城市或地區(qū)的不同地點(diǎn)之間變化)”可知，飛機(jī)或者租車在不同情況下價(jià)格都不相同。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tours中關(guān)鍵句“Toursaregreatbecauseeverythingisusuallyarrangedforyou.(旅游很好，因?yàn)橐磺型ǔ６际菫槟惆才藕玫?”可知，找旅行團(tuán)可以省去自己組織旅行的麻煩。故選D項(xiàng)。BHONGKONG—AttheschoolwhereKoCheuk-kiuworks,thereareneitherschoolbellsringingnorstudentsrunningaroundtheplayground.“Youlookgoodtoday.Shallwereviewthetexttogether?”AftergreetingherstudentHeiHei,Ko,inalightblueuniform,turnsonhertabletcomputerandbeginstoteachatthebedside.Foundedin1954,theHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchoolsinitiallyprovidedservicesinonlyonepublicmedicalinstitution.Now,itisaspecialeducationinstitutefundedbytheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernment,with26schoolunitsattachedto19publichospitals.Itsservicesaremainlydividedintothreefields—generalspecialty,psychiatry,andhomeboundteachingprograms.Thefirsttwoprovideservicesforhospitalizedstudentstoreducetheirdifficultiesinreturningtoschool,whilehomeboundteachingisaimedatstudentswhoneedtostayathometorecoverforalongperiod.Teachersareassignedtodifferenthospitalsorstudents’homesandshiftonaregularbasis.Dependingonthesituation,teacherswillcarryoutsmallgrouporone-on-onebedsideteaching,andeachsessionlastsabout30minutes.“Teachingchildreninahospital?Iwascuriousandkeentoknowmoreaboutit,”Korecalls,explainingshefirstlearnedabouttheschoolfromanewspaperreportin2009whenshehadjustfinishedhermaster’sdegreeinlanguage.Ko,whoalsostudiedspecialeducation,appliedforateachingpositionattheschoolandwashiredasaChineselanguageteacher.Teachersinhospitalshavetomeetstudentswithdifferentmedicalconditionsandfaceallkindsofchallengeseveryday,butKoregardstheseexperiencesastraining,whichhaveledhertohaveadeeperappreciationoflife.Overtheyears,Kohasreceivedalotofgreetingcardsfromparentsandstudentsshowingtheirappreciation.Lookingatthesewarmwordsofencouragement,shesilentlysendsherbestwishestothestudents.“Ihopetheycansoonrecoverandgobacktoschool,andcontinuetopursuetheirdreams,”shesays.4.WhatisKodoing?A.Teachingathome. B.Teachingonline.C.Teachinginahospital. D.Teachinginaregularclassroom.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchools?A.ItwasfoundedbytheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernment.B.Itoffersteachingservicesforstudentsbothinhospitalandathome.C.Itrunsonmoneyraisedfromthepublic.D.Itassignsteacherstothesamehospitalsorstudents’homes.6.ProbablywhydidKoapplyforateachingpositionattheschool?A.Becauseshewascuriousaboutteaching. B.Becausesheknewalotabouttheschool.C.Becauseshejustgraduatedfromuniversity. D.Becauseshecouldapplywhatshehadlearned.7.WhichcanbestdescribeKo?A.Passionateanddedicated. B.Responsibleanddiligent.C.Genuineandaggressive. D.Self-centeredandsensitive.——★參考答案★——4.C5.B6.D7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了香港紅十字醫(yī)院學(xué)校為住院或需要在家康復(fù)的學(xué)生提供教育服務(wù)，以便幫助他們減少返校的困難?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AftergreetingherstudentHeiHei,Ko,inalightblueuniform,turnsonhertabletcomputerandbeginstoteachatthebedside.(穿著淺藍(lán)色制服的Ko和學(xué)生HeiHei打招呼后，打開(kāi)平板電腦，開(kāi)始在床邊上課。)”和第三段中Ko的話“Teachingchildreninahospital?(在醫(yī)院教孩子？)”可知，Ko在醫(yī)院里教孩子。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirsttwoprovideservicesforhospitalizedstudentstoreducetheirdifficultiesinreturningtoschool,whilehomeboundteachingisaimedatstudentswhoneedtostayathometorecoverforalongperiod.(前兩個(gè)為住院學(xué)生提供服務(wù)，以減少他們返校的困難，而在家教學(xué)則針對(duì)需要長(zhǎng)期待在家里康復(fù)的學(xué)生。)”可知，香港紅十字醫(yī)院學(xué)校為住院或需要在家康復(fù)的學(xué)生提供教育服務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ko,whoalsostudiedspecialeducation,appliedforateachingpositionattheschoolandwashiredasaChineselanguageteacher.(Ko也學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)特殊教育，她申請(qǐng)了該校的教學(xué)崗位，并被聘為漢語(yǔ)教師。)”可知，Ko學(xué)過(guò)特殊教育，這剛好符合香港紅十字醫(yī)院學(xué)校的工作需求，專業(yè)對(duì)口，由此可推測(cè)出，她應(yīng)聘這個(gè)崗位是因?yàn)樗梢詫⒆约簩W(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到工作中。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Teachersinhospitalshavetomeetstudentswithdifferentmedicalconditionsandfaceallkindsofchallengeseveryday,butKoregardstheseexperiencesastraining,whichhaveledhertohaveadeeperappreciationoflife.(醫(yī)院的老師每天都要遇到不同身體狀況的學(xué)生，面對(duì)各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，但Ko把這些經(jīng)歷視為訓(xùn)練，讓她對(duì)生活有了更深的理解。)”可知，Ko把工作中面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)作對(duì)自己的訓(xùn)練，努力把工作做好，這說(shuō)明她是一個(gè)對(duì)自己的工作有熱情的人。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Overtheyears,Kohasreceivedalotofgreetingcardsfromparentsandstudentsshowingtheirappreciation.(這些年來(lái)，Ko收到了許多來(lái)自家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生的賀卡，表達(dá)了他們的感激之情。)”可知，許多家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生對(duì)Ko表達(dá)感激，這說(shuō)明Ko的教學(xué)工作非常出色，對(duì)待學(xué)生有奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選A。CZibohaslongsoughttopublicizeitsuniqueideaonroastedskewers(串肉扦)ofmeat,vegetables,seafoodandotherfoodstuffsinthehopeofattractingbusiness.ButitwasonlyinMarch,whencollegestudentstriedthebarbecuefood,tookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingit,andpostedtheclipsonsocialmediathatitwentviral.Sincethen,youngpeoplefromacrossthecountryhaveflockedtoZibototryitsbarbecuedfood.Duringweekendslastmonth,YangBenxin,whohasrunabarbecuerestaurantinthecityfornearlythreedecades,usedaloudspeakertotellpeoplewaitinginlineforatabletochooseanotherrestaurantbecausethemeatathisbusinesshadsoldout.Yang’srestauranthas200tables,whichcanaccommodateabout1,000diners.Butalmosteveryweekendforthepastmonth,thenumberofpeoplevisitingtherestaurantrosebeyonditscapacity,forcinghimtotellthosewaitingtotryelsewhere.InZibo,thefoodonbarbecueskewersis70-80percentprecookedbeforeitisbroughttothetable,wheredinerscompletethecookingprocessonsmallstovesfueledbyhotcoals.ZhangHanzhe,27,whovisitedZibowithfriendsfromJinan,capitalofShandong,duringtheMayDayholidaytotrythecity’sbarbecuedfood,said,“Wepreparedthefoodaccordingtoourowntastes,andit’salsoaffordable.”TheauthoritiesinZibohavebeenquicktogainafurtheradvantagefromthesuddeninflowofvisitors.Themarketsupervisionandpublicsecurityauthoritiesactedtoensurefoodsafetyandreasonablepricinginthebarbecuesector,whilethecity’spublictransportationcompanylaunchedbusroutesespeciallyforpeoplevisitingbarbecuerestaurants.ThecityissuedanoticeaheadoftheMayDayholiday,warningthathotelsinZibothatraisedtheirroomratesbymorethan50percentduringtheholidaywouldbepunished.QuChuang,aprofessoratShandongUniversity’sSchoolofEconomics,doubtedwhetherthebarbecuecrazeinZibowouldlastlong,butsaidthecity’sbiggestgainisthatitisnowknownbymorepeople.8.WhatmadethebarbecueinZibogoviral?A.Thegovernment’seffortstopublicizeit.B.Collegestudents’videosofthemselvesenjoyingit.C.Youngpeople’scrazinessaboutZibo’sculture.D.Zibo’sspeciallytailoredpoliciesaboutit.9.What’sthepurposeofparagraph2?A.ToprovethepopularityofZibo’sbarbecue.B.TohighlightthepoorcapacityofZibo’srestaurants.C.TocallforimprovementsinZibo’sservices.D.Towarnpotentialvisitorsoftheinconvenience.10.What’sQuChuang’sopinionaboutbarbecuecrazeinZibo?A.Itsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages. B.Itmightcooldowneventually.C.Itisofnobenefitinthelongrun. D.ItisoflittlehelpinZibo’spopularity.11.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Zibosetshotpacewitheconomictransformation.B.Zibounintentionallydrawseyestoitseconomictransformation.C.Ziboachievesitsgoalofeconomictransformation.D.Zibostartsheatedargumentsabouteconomictransformation.——★參考答案★——8.B9.A10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了山東淄博燒烤在全國(guó)開(kāi)始走紅，這一現(xiàn)象使得當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型步伐加快。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ButitwasonlyinMarch,whencollegestudentstriedthebarbecuefood,tookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingit,andpostedtheclipsonsocialmediathatitwentviral.(但直到今年3月，當(dāng)大學(xué)生們品嘗了這種燒烤食物，并拍攝了自己享用的視頻，并將這些視頻發(fā)布在社交媒體上時(shí)，這種燒烤才迅速走紅)”可知，大學(xué)生們享用燒烤的視頻使得淄博的燒烤火了。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Duringweekendslastmonth,YangBenxin,whohasrunabarbecuerestaurantinthecityfornearlythreedecades,usedaloudspeakertotellpeoplewaitinginlineforatabletochooseanotherrestaurantbecausethemeatathisbusinesshadsoldout.(上個(gè)月的周末，在北京經(jīng)營(yíng)一家燒烤店近30年的YangBenxin用擴(kuò)音器告訴排隊(duì)等候用餐的人選擇另一家餐館，因?yàn)樗昀锏娜庖呀?jīng)賣完了)”及“Butalmosteveryweekendforthepastmonth,thenumberofpeoplevisitingtherestaurantrosebeyonditscapacity,forcinghimtotellthosewaitingtotryelsewhere.(但在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里，幾乎每個(gè)周末，光顧這家餐廳的人數(shù)都超過(guò)了餐廳的容量，迫使他告訴那些等著的人去試試別的地方)”可推知，第二段的描述證明了淄博燒烤的受歡迎程度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“QuChuang,aprofessoratShandongUniversity’sSchoolofEconomics,doubtedwhetherthebarbecuecrazeinZibowouldlastlong,butsaidthecity’sbiggestgainisthatitisnowknownbymorepeople.(山東大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院教授曲創(chuàng)對(duì)淄博的燒烤熱是否會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間表示懷疑，但他表示，淄博最大的收獲是現(xiàn)在有更多人知道了淄博)”可推知，曲創(chuàng)認(rèn)為對(duì)于山東淄博燒烤的狂熱最終可能會(huì)冷卻下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Zibohaslongsoughttopublicizeitsuniqueideaonroastedskewersofmeat,vegetables,seafoodandotherfoodstuffsinthehopeofattractingbusiness.(淄博長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直試圖宣傳其獨(dú)特的烤肉理念，包括肉串、蔬菜串、海鮮串和其他食品串，希望能吸引生意)”及倒數(shù)第二段“TheauthoritiesinZibohavebeenquicktogainafurtheradvantagefromthesuddeninflowofvisitors.(淄博當(dāng)局迅速?gòu)挠慰偷耐蝗挥咳胫蝎@得了進(jìn)一步的優(yōu)勢(shì))”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文描述了淄博燒烤帶動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的現(xiàn)象。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“淄博經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型步伐加快”適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DAworldwideshiftfromfossilfuel-poweredcarstoelectricvehiclescouldsignificantlyreducetheamountofcarbondioxidethathumansemittotheatmosphere.Butcurrentstrategiesforvehicleelectrification(電氣化)canalsoshiftsomepollutiontocommunitiesalreadysufferingunderhighereconomic,healthandenvironmentalburdens,researcherswarn.California,whichleadstheUnitedStatesbyamilewhenitcomestoEVadoption,offersawindowintothisevolvingproblem.Thestateisaggressivelyseekingtoreduceitscarbonfootprintandhasmadesubstantialincreasesinwindandsolarpowergenerationaswellasinthepromotionofelectricvehiclepurchases.OnetoolthestatehasusedistheCaliforniaCleanVehicleRebateProject,orCVRP,whichkickedoffin2010andoffersconsumersmoneybackforthepurchaseofnewEVs.Now,ananalysisoftheCVRP’simpactonthestate’sairqualityfrom2010to2021revealsbothgoodandbadnews,researchersreportMay3inPLOSClimate.ThegoodnewsisthattheCVRPisresponsibleformakingadentinthestate’soverallCO2emissions,reducingthembyabout280,000metrictonsperyearonaverage.Thebadnewsisthatthemostdisadvantagedcommunitiesinthestatedidn’tseethesameoverallimprovementinairquality.Thosecommunitiesinfactsawanincreaseinonetypeofairpollution,tinyparticulatesknownasPM2.5.ThatincreasemaybeindirectlyrelatedtoputtingmoreEVsontheroad.Althoughelectricvehiclesthemselvesdon’tproducePM2.5fromtheirtailpipes,increasedelectricitygeneration,ifit’snotfossilfuel-free,can.Renewableresources,includingrooftopsolarcells,suppliedabouthalfofCalifornia’selectricityin2022.Butnaturalgas-firedpowerplantsstillprovidealargepartofthestate’spower.“Electricvehiclesareoftenincorrectlyreferredtoas‘zero-emissionvehicles’,butthey’reonlyascleanastheunderlyingelectricgrid(電網(wǎng))fromwhichtheenergyissourced,”Mejía-Duwansays.Themostdisadvantaged25percentofthestate’scommunitiesalsocontain50percentofthepowerplants,theteamfound.12.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Californiatakestheleadinenvironmentalprotection.B.WindandsolarpowergenerationhasdominatedCalifornia.C.California’scarbonfootprinthasbeenreducedasplanned.D.ThelaunchofCVRPisintendedtopromoteelectricvehiclepurchases.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“dent”meaninparagraph4?A.adjustment. B.shift. C.reduction. D.increase.14.WhatisthedirectcauseofanincreaseinPM2.5?A.PuttingmoreEVsontheroad. B.Increasedelectricitygeneration.C.Warmingclimate. D.Increasedrooftopsolarcells.15.WhatwillMejía-Duwanprobablyagreewith?A.ZeroemissionforEVscan’tbeensurednowadays.B.‘Zeroemission’isn’tgoodenoughtodescribeEVs.C.EVs,withnozeroemission,shouldn’tbeadvocated.D.EVshaveapromisingfutureaszeroemissionvehicles.——★參考答案★——12.D13.C14.B15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了全球從化石燃料向電動(dòng)汽車的轉(zhuǎn)變可以顯著減少人類向大氣中排放的二氧化碳量?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestateisaggressivelyseekingtoreduceitscarbonfootprintandhasmadesubstantialincreasesinwindandsolarpowergenerationaswellasinthepromotionofelectricvehiclepurchases.OnetoolthestatehasusedistheCaliforniaCleanVehicleRebateProject,orCVRP,whichkickedoffin2010andoffersconsumersmoneybackforthepurchaseofnewEVs.(該州正在積極尋求減少碳足跡，并大幅增加了風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電，以及促進(jìn)電動(dòng)汽車購(gòu)買。該州使用的一個(gè)工具是加州清潔汽車回扣項(xiàng)目（CVRP），該項(xiàng)目于2010年啟動(dòng)，為消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買新電動(dòng)汽車提供退款)”可知，CVRP項(xiàng)目的推出是為了促進(jìn)電動(dòng)汽車的購(gòu)買。故選D。【13題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“ThegoodnewsisthattheCVRPisresponsibleformakingadentinthestate’soverallCO2emissions,reducingthembyabout280,000metrictonsperyearonaverage.(好消息是，CVRP負(fù)責(zé)dent該州的總體二氧化碳排放量，平均每年減少約28萬(wàn)公噸)”可知，平均每年減少約28萬(wàn)公噸，由此可知，CVRP負(fù)責(zé)減少該州的總體二氧化碳排放量。故猜測(cè)劃線單詞表示“減少”，與reduction同義。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThatincreasemaybeindirectlyrelatedtoputtingmoreEVsontheroad.Althoughelectricvehiclesthemselvesdon’tproducePM2.5fromtheirtailpipes,increasedelectricitygeneration,ifit’snotfossilfuel-free,can.(這一增長(zhǎng)可能與更多的電動(dòng)汽車上路間接相關(guān)。盡管電動(dòng)汽車本身不會(huì)通過(guò)排氣管產(chǎn)生PM2.5，但如果不是非化石燃料的話，增加發(fā)電量也是可能（導(dǎo)致PM2.5）的)”可知，PM2.5增加的直接原因是發(fā)電量的增加。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Electricvehiclesareoftenincorrectlyreferredtoas‘zero-emissionvehicles’,butthey’reonlyascleanastheunderlyingelectricgrid(電網(wǎng))fromwhichtheenergyissourced,”Mejía-Duwansays.(Mejía-Duwan說(shuō)：“電動(dòng)汽車經(jīng)常被錯(cuò)誤地稱為‘零排放汽車’，但它們的清潔程度僅與能源來(lái)源的底層電網(wǎng)一樣?！?”可知，Mejía-Duwan可能認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在無(wú)法確保電動(dòng)汽車的零排放。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThePost-holidayBluesTheholidayseason—fromThanksgivinguntilNewYear’sDay—canbeajoyfulandrelaxingtimeformanypeople,butoncethefestivitieswinddown,sadnessandlonelinesscancreepin._____16_____Afteranexcitingeventliketheholidays,thereisoftenafeelingofdisappointmentorlet-down.Lookingaheadtosomethingliketheholidayscanfeelexciting._____17_____Therecanalmostbeasenseofemotionalwithdrawalfromtheholidaycheer._____18_____Thepost-holidaybluesrefertotheshort-termfeelingsthatindividualsexperienceaftertheupcomingwintermonths.Theholidaysoffermostpeopleatimetofocustheirenergyonthetaskofdecorating,baking,planning,andgiftgiving.Aftertheholidaysareover,peoplemayfeellostoremptywithouthavingagoal-drivenactivitytohelpthemtofocus._____19_____Themoreyoutalkaboutthiswithfriendsandfamily,themoreyou’llfindthatyouarenotaloneintheexperienceofpost-holidayblues.WhatcancausethePost-HolidayBlues?Thereasonsforthepost-holidaybluescanvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplemayhavetroublewiththeholidaysthemselves—thegrandexpectations,remindersoflostorestrangedlovedones,financialburdens._____20_____Butwhentheholidayeventsend,sodoesthemoodboost.Besides,thechangeofseasons,reduceddaylight,decreasedphysicalactivitylevels,andincreasedisolationcanallcontributetothepost-holidayblues.Ifanyfeelingsofpost-holidaybluesbeginimpactingyourdailyfunctioning,likemakingithardtogetoutofbed,gotoworkorschool,leavethehouse,spendtimewithothers,oraccomplishsmalltasks.Besides,itmaybeworthcheckinginwithahealthcareprovider.A.Whatarethepost-holidayblues?B.Somepeoplemaydislikeholidays.C.It’sanideaknownasthepost-holidayblues.D.Whatcanwedotodealwiththepost-holidayblues?E.Itisimportanttorecognizethatthisphenomenonisnotuncommon.F.Butwhentheeventhaspassed,thelossofthatexcitementcanfeelbad.G.Othersmayreceiveaboostofhappinessafterspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.——★參考答案★——16.C17.F18.A19.E20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了節(jié)后憂郁的概念，形成的原因以及解決方案?！?6題詳析】上文“Theholidayseason—fromThanksgivinguntilNewYear’sDay—canbeajoyfulandrelaxingtimeformanypeople,butoncethefestivitieswinddown,sadnessandlonelinesscancreepin.(從感恩節(jié)到元旦，這個(gè)節(jié)日對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)快樂(lè)和放松的時(shí)刻，但一旦慶?；顒?dòng)結(jié)束，悲傷和孤獨(dú)就會(huì)悄然而至)”以及下文“Afteranexcitingeventliketheholidays,thereisoftenafeelingofdisappointmentorlet-down.(在像假期這樣激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)之后，人們往往會(huì)感到失望或情緒低落)”說(shuō)明，假期之后，人們往往會(huì)感到失望?？粘龀猩蠁⑾拢珻項(xiàng)中的“anideaknownasthepost-holidayblues”說(shuō)明前文中的“一旦慶?；顒?dòng)結(jié)束后感到悲傷和孤獨(dú)”的概念，同樣承接下文的“假期后，人們會(huì)有失望或情緒低落的感覺(jué)”，做本段的主旨句。C項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)被稱為節(jié)后憂郁的想法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳析】上文“Lookingaheadtosomethingliketheholidayscanfeelexciting.(展望像假期這樣的事情會(huì)讓人感到興奮)”以及“Therecanalmostbeasenseofemotionalwithdrawalfromtheholidaycheer.(從節(jié)日的歡呼聲中幾乎可以感覺(jué)到一種情緒上的退縮)”可知，假期結(jié)束后興奮的情緒就會(huì)退去?？仗幊噬蠁⑾?，D項(xiàng)中的theevent和前文中的“theholidays”相呼應(yīng)，“thelossofthatexcitementcanfeelbad”和下文中的“asenseofemotionalwithdrawalfromtheholidaycheer”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明當(dāng)假期過(guò)去后，失去那種興奮感會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選F?！?8題詳析】下文“Thepost-holidaybluesreferstotheshort-termfeelingsthatindividualsexperienceaftertheupcomingwintermonths.(節(jié)后憂郁是指?jìng)€(gè)人在即將到來(lái)的冬季月份后所經(jīng)歷的短期情緒)”說(shuō)明了“節(jié)后憂郁”的概念。由此可知空處詢問(wèn)了什么是“節(jié)后憂郁”。A項(xiàng)“節(jié)后憂郁是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【19題詳析】下文“Themoreyoutalkaboutthiswithfriendsandfamily,themoreyou’llfindthatyouarenotaloneintheexperienceofpost-holidayblues.(你和朋友和家人談?wù)摰迷蕉?，你就?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你并不是唯一一個(gè)經(jīng)歷過(guò)節(jié)后憂郁的人)”說(shuō)明很多的人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷“節(jié)后憂郁”。D項(xiàng)中的“thisphenomenonisnotuncommon”和下文中的“youarenotaloneintheexperienceofpost-holidayblues”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明“節(jié)后憂郁”非常的普遍。故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“Somepeoplemayhavetroublewiththeholidaysthemselves—thegrandexpectations,remindersoflostorestrangedlovedones,financialburdens.(有些人可能會(huì)對(duì)假期本身感到困擾——巨大的期望、對(duì)失去或疏遠(yuǎn)的親人的提醒、經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān))”說(shuō)明有些人會(huì)對(duì)假期本身感到困惑。空處和前文并列說(shuō)明另外一些人的情況。somepeople...others...表“一些人...，另外一些人”。G項(xiàng)“其他人在與朋友和家人共度時(shí)光后，可能會(huì)得到幸福感的提升。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alicehadaseriousdisease.Sheneededa(n)____21____bloodtransfusiontosaveherlife.Heronlychanceof____22____wouldbetogetatransfusionfromheryoungerbrother,Michael.Hehadovercomethesamediseaseshehad,whichwasconsidereda____23____.Thereforehehadantibodies(抗體)inhis____24____neededtofighttheillness,butnoonewas____25____whatMichaelthought.ThedoctorexplainedtoMichaelthatitwouldsavehis____26____lifeifheweretogiveherhisblood.Theboy____27____foramomentbeforeagreeingtogivehisbloodifitwouldhelphissister.Thiswas____28____toaboyof5,afterall.He____29____todoanythingtosaveAlice’slife.Asthe_____30_____wason,Michaellaynexttohissisterinthehospital.Hefelt_____31_____whenseeinghissistercomingbackto_____32_____.Thenhequietlyaskedthedoctor,“WhenwillIstartto_____33_____?”NodoubtthatMichaelhad_____34_____thathewasgivinghislifeinordertosaveher.Hearingthewords,hisparentswereastonishedoverthe_____35_____,whichledMichaeltothinktheywerechoosinghissisteroverhim—andevenmoreastonishedandmovedthathehadbeenwillingtodoso.Whilewemaynotbefacedwithsuchalifeordeathdecision,beingselflesscanhelpusconnectwithothers,whichisrewardingandfulfilling.21.A.expensive B.urgent C.dangerous D.complicated22.A.passage B.victory C.survival D.escape23.A.difficulty B.wonder C.threat D.secret24.A.blood B.brain C.stomach D.bone25.A.anxious B.nervous C.worried D.certain26.A.mother’s B.father’s C.brother’s D.sister’s27.A.ran B.slept C.hesitated D.disappeared28.A.dull B.attractive C.lucky D.cruel29.A.refused B.stopped C.decided D.pretended30.A.operation B.opera C.movie D.performance31.A.interested B.fearful C.happy D.pitiful32.A.greatness B.life C.home D.earth33.A.die B.study C.play D.eat34.A.expected B.agreed C.assumed D.ignored35.A.judgement B.mischief C.accident D.misunderstanding——★參考答案★——21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)五歲的小男孩挽救姐姐生命的感人故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她需要緊急輸血以挽救生命。A.expensive昂貴的；B.urgent緊急的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.complicated復(fù)雜難懂的。根據(jù)“tosaveherlife.”可知，為了活下去，愛(ài)麗絲急需輸血。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她唯一的生存機(jī)會(huì)就是從她的弟弟邁克爾那里得到輸血。A.passage文章；B.victory勝利；C.survival生存；D.escape逃離。根據(jù)“Sheneededa(n)________bloodtransfusiontosaveherlife.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲唯一活下去的機(jī)會(huì)就是邁克爾輸血給她。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他戰(zhàn)勝了她所患的同樣的疾病，這被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)奇跡。A.difficulty困難；B.wonder驚奇；奇跡；C.threat危險(xiǎn)；D.secret秘密。根據(jù)“Hehadovercomethesamediseaseshehad,”可知，邁克爾曾經(jīng)戰(zhàn)勝過(guò)和姐姐一樣的疾病，這件事被認(rèn)為是個(gè)奇跡。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他的血液中有對(duì)抗疾病所需的抗體，但誰(shuí)也不知道邁克爾是怎么想的。A.blood血；B.brain大腦；C.stomach肚子；D.bone骨頭。根據(jù)“Sheneededa(n)________bloodtransfusiontosaveherlife.”可知，邁克爾血液里有這種疾病的抗體。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他的血液中有對(duì)抗疾病所需的抗體，