重慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

1重慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、單項選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）得分1．Lucylikesplayingbasketball,butLilylikesplaying____piano.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the2．—Whoisthatgirlinred?—ismylittlesister.A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself3．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingthanbefore.A．muchstrong B．muchstrongestC．thestrongest D．muchstronger4．Hurryup,you'llmisstheearlybus.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but5．Mikeatajuniorhighschoolnow.Heloveshisschoolverymuch.A．study B．studiesC．isstudying D．tostudy6．Thereareabout120inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.A．womandoctors B．womendoctorsC．womendoctor D．womandoctor7．I'llbeonbusinessnextmonth.Couldyoupleasemyparentsforme?A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookfor D．lookover8．—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—No,Ihavetowriteaarticle.A．three-thousand-words B．three-thousands-wordC．three-thousands-words D．three-thousand-word9．Aslongaswesticktoourdreams,theysomeday.A．willrealize B．isrealizingC．willberealized D．hasbeenrealized10．—Doyouknow?—Sorry,Idon'tknowthedetailedinformationabouthim.A．wherehelivesin B．whereisheliveC．wheredoeshelive D．wherehelives閱卷人二、完型填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）得分完形填空Haveyoueverdreamedofyourhighschoollife?Moststudentsmayholdtheideathathighschoollifeisbusyandboring,butI'dliketosaythatitisn'twhatyouthink.Inmy11．,studyalwayscomesfirst.WhenIreceivedtheletterofadmission（錄取通知書）insummer,Iclearlyknew12．Ishoulddo.SoImadeupmymindtostudyhardandkeeplearningasmuchas13．.Istronglybelievedthatknowledgecanchangemylife.Byworkinghard,Igotgoodgradesinexams.Myschoolalsoprovidedme14．manygoodchancesthathelpedmetoimprovemyself.Forexample,Iusedtobeafraidofstandinginfrontofcrowdstoexpress15．.Butaftertakingpartinmanycompetitionsheldbymyschool,I'mnotafraidanymore.Donatingactivitiesmademeknowhowtocommunicatewithothers.Ialso16．socialskillsandtrainedmyabilities.Ioftenvisitedthelibrary.Itis17．that"Shelvesofbooks,oceansofknowledge".KeepingreadingthebooksIwasinterestedingavemethechanceto18．storieswithmynewfriendsanditalsobroadened（拓寬）myhorizon（眼界）.19．Ifeltsad,lostorbeingintrouble,stayinginthelibrarycouldhelpmecalmdown.Inshort,myhighschoollifewasbusy20．meaningful,andIalsobecameabetterpersonduringthisperiod.Thoughlifeisbusy,chanceswillcomeonlyifyouhaveapreparedmind.AmIright?11．A．words B．feelings C．opinion D．visit12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．can B．possible C．possibly D．maybe14．A．to B．for C．of D．with15．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine16．A．developed B．wanted C．became D．made17．A．says B．saying C．said D．say18．A．share B．tell C．speak D．talk19．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever20．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but閱卷人三、閱讀理解。（35分）得分閱讀理解HappySchoolWeekend!XinhuaPublicSchoolActivitiesGardeningMarketCareerTalkRobotPresentationDanceShowTime9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Sunday9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.Saturday3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.SundayPlaceSchoolHallLibraryCenterStudentCenterMusicSquareWhattodoYoucanbuypotterytoys,driedflowers,woodenbasketsandmore.Youwillhearatwo-hourtalkonhowtoplanourcareer.StudentsofComputerSciencewillinviteyoutoseetheirrobots.Sixgroupsofstudentsaregoingtoshowdancesofdifferentstyles.21．Wherecanyougetpotterytoys?A．IntheSchoolHall. B．InthelibraryCenter.C．IntheStudentCenter. D．AttheMusicSquare.22．WhatcanyoudoatCareerTalk?A．Buywoodenbaskets. B．Hearatalk.C．Makearobot. D．Showdances.23．Whichactivitywillbeginintheevening?A．GardeningMarket. B．CareerTalk.C．RobotPresentation. D．DanceShow.閱讀理解Thereoncewasafarmerwhohadoverahundredcows.Hemilkedthemduringthedayandsetthemoutintothepasture（牧場）atnight.Hisneighbor,abanker,hadjustmovedinthenextdoor.Onthefirstnight,thebankersatoutsidetoenjoythesunset.Hecouldhardlybreathe.Thesmellfromthecowswassodisgusting（令人惡心的）.Thenextevening,hetriedtoenjoythesunsetagainbutwasforcedtogobackinsidebecauseofthesmell.Thebankerhadalotofmoney,soheofferedtobuythefarm."Yes,Iwillsellyouthefarm,butitwilltakemeatleastaweektosellthecowsandtakecareofthem.Wouldyoubewillingtowaitforaweek?"askedthefarmer.Thebankeragreed.Attheendoftheweek,thebankercametothefarmeragain.Thefarmerwonderediftheycouldwaituntilhisvisitingbrotherleft.Thebankeragreedagain.Amonthpassed.Thefarmercametothebankertoseeifhestillwantedthefarm."Why,no,"repliedthebanker."Youkeepit.I'mgettingusedtoitnow."Thefarmersmiledandleft.24．Howmanycowsdidthefarmerhave?A．100. B．Over100. C．200. D．Over200.25．Whichparagraphstatestheconflict（沖突）inthisstory?A．Thefirstparagraph. B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph. D．Thefifthparagraph.26．Whatistheconflictofthestory?A．Thefarmerdidn'tknowhowtokeepawayfromthesmell.B．Thefarmerwaswillingtosellthepasture.C．Thefarmer'scowsatetoomuchgrass.D．Thebankerwasunhappywiththesmellofthecows.27．Whatcanweinferfromthematerial?A．Thebankerboughtthefarmintheend.B．Thebankerwasstillveryangryamonthlater.C．Thebankerhadfunlivingonthefarmintheend.D．Thefarmerwasverydisappointedwiththebanker.閱讀理解EgyptisacountryinAfrica.ThecapitalofEgyptisCairo.Thatisareallygreatcity.ItisthelargestcityinAfrica.Ifyouvisitthatcity,youwillfindaverymodernplacewithmanycars,businesses,schoolsandhomes.About82millionpeopleliveinEgypt.Theyhavearichhistory.Longago,Egyptiansmadeitthegreatestplaceintheworld.Theybuiltpyramids.Theseverysmartpeopleinventedwaystofarm.Longago,Egyptianswerewonderfulleaderswhobuiltgreatbuildingsandsetupschools.Theyinventedaspecialwayofwritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）.Theylookedlikepicturesinsteadofalphabetletters.YouwillstillseehieroglyphicsinEgypttoday.Buttheyarenotusedtoreadandwrite.Theyareapartofhistory.Egypthasalonghistory.Ithasbeenaleaderforalongtime.IfyoureadEgypt'shistory,youwillknowhowgreatthiscountryhasbeen.TodaymostEgyptianslivenearthebanksoftheNileRiver.Thisiswheretheonlygoodlandtofarm.It'sagreatplacetolivein.Thereareotherpartsthataredifficulttolive—theyaredeserts.Sonotmanypeoplelivethere.AbouthalfofEgypt'sresidents（當(dāng)?shù)厝耍﹍iveincities.ThosebigcitiesareintheareaoftheNileRiver.IfyougotoCairo,thebiggestcity,youwillfindmillionsofpeople.Egyptisagreatcounty.Ithasawonderfulhistory.Itwillhaveagreatfuturebecausepeopleareworkinghard.Theyareworkingtogethertogetmorejobsandhomes.28．isthecapitalofEgypt.A．Cairo B．Berlin C．London D．Paris29．Egyptianscreatedthefollowingthingsexcept.A．pyramids B．hieroglyphicsC．waystofarm D．theNileRiver30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Egyptiansinventedwaystofishing.B．AllofEgypt'sresidentsliveincities.C．Notmanypeopleliveinthedeserts.D．Wecan'tseehieroglyphicsinEgyptnow.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Egyptisagreatcountry.B．Egypthasalonghistory.C．Egyptisamoderncountry.D．TheNileRiverisveryimportanttoEgypt.閱讀理解Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What'sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachesbecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.32．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinaspaceship?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useful. D．Hard.33．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"tissues"?A．衣服 B．紙巾 C．抹布 D．食物34．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplehavetotrainfortwoyearstolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.B．Astronautshavetotiethemselvestosomethinginordernottoflyaway.C．Astronautscan'tgrowinspace.D．Youmustputonsuncreaminaspaceship.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.閱讀理解Shuembroidery（蜀繡）isoneofthemostfamousembroiderystylesinChina.It'swell-knownforitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework.Thecharacteristicsaregreatlyinfluencedbygeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.Asweallknow,peopleinSichuanProvinceenjoyaslowlifestyle,sowhenembroidering,theyareusuallypatientandwillingtospendtimeonpursuingtheform'sintricacy（復(fù)雜精致）andelegance（優(yōu)雅）.ThiscouldbethereasonwhyShuembroiderywaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2006.MakingbeautifulShuembroideryproductsisnevereasy.Itneedssuperworkmanship（卓越工藝）.MengDezhi,59,wasborntoafamilyofembroiderers.ShewasoneofthemosttalentedemployeesattheChengduShuembroideryfactory.Thelongandrepetitivenatureoftheprocessoftenchallengesher.EvenforanexperiencedmasterlikeMeng,finishingapieceneedsseveraldaysorevenafewmonths.Andinwinter,whenherhandsandfeetarefreezing,thingsbecomeevenmoredifficult,butherlovefortheworkhasencouragedMengtocontinue."Theseexperiencesmaysometimesdiscourageme,buttheloveforShuembroideryalwaysgivesmecouragetocontinue,"saidMeng.MenghasalsopopularizedthecultureofShuembroiderywhenthetraditionwasattheriskoffading（衰落）.Manycheapproductsaremadebymodernmachines.In2005,thefactorywhereMengworkedwasforcedtoclose.Tomakealivingandpassalongthetraditionaltechnique,Mengrentedasmallspaceof10squaremeterstoteachShuembroideryskills."Intheearlydays,Isetupthecompanyjustforliving,butnowIreallyfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,"shetoldChinaDaily.36．WhyisShuembroiderymorespecialthanothertypesofembroidery?A．Becauseitischaracterizedbyintricacyandelegance.B．Becauseitchangeslocalpeople'slifestyles.C．Becauseitismadebymodernmachines.D．Becauseitmainlyincludespicturesofflowers.37．WhatarethecharacteristicsofShuEmbroidery?①strongexpression②smoothneedlework③intricacy④eleganceA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④38．Whichmindmapshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．39．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Embroidery. B．ShuEmbroidery.C．TheintroductionofEmbroidery. D．ThehistoryofShuEmbroidery.閱卷人四、口語應(yīng)用（5分）得分補(bǔ)全對話.A.T-shirtsforboysarethere.B.Canitbecheaper?C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Howmuchisit?E.Itdoesn'tmatter.F.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?G.Whatisyourson'sfavoritecolor?A:Goodmorning.40．B:I'dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.A:Pleasefollowme.41．B:ThisoneisOK.Howmanykindsofcolorsdoyouhave?A:Wehavefourkindsofcolors.Theyarered,white,blackandyellow.42．B:Mysonlikesredbest.HewearsSizeM.A:Howaboutthisone?B:ThecolorandthesizeareOK.43．A:200yuan.B:44．A:Atleast180yuan.B:OK.I'lltakeit.Thanksalot.A:You'rewelcome.閱卷人五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）得分任務(wù)型閱讀OnJune29th,2021,ZhangGuimeiwasawardedthehighesthonorofCPC—theJuly1#MedalintheGreatHallofthePeople.SheisthefirstpersoninChinatosetupafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirls.ZhangGuimeiwasbornin1957inMudanjiang,HeilongjiangProvince.In1974,shereachedYunnanProvinceandbegantoworktherethenextyear.In1983,shebecameaschoolteacher.Shelovedherjobandworkedveryhard.Shewasstrictbutkindtoallherstudents.WhileZhangGuimeiwasworkinginHuapingCounty,shenoticedthatmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliescouldn'taffordtogotoschool.Soshecameupwiththeideaofstartingafreeschoolforthem.However,manypeoplethoughtshewascrazyatfirst,becausetheybelievedthatstartingaschoolwasnoteasyandneededlotsofmoney.Inordertoraisemoney,shehadtoaskforhelpeverywhereandsaveeverycoinatthesametime.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shestartedHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.Theschoolprovidesnotonlyfreeeducationbutalsonecessarydailyitems（用品）foritsstudents.ZhangGuimeihasbeensobusythatshecanhardlyhaveanytimeforagoodrestsinceherschoolwasstarted.Shelovesherstudentsandthereisaspecialteacher-studentrelationshipbetweenthem.Herstudentsallcallher"mother".Afteryearsofhardwork,theschoolhasmadegreatachievements.Inthepastfifteenyears,asmanyas2,000poorgirlsfromtheschoolhaveentereduniversitiesorcolleges.Asaresult,theirlifehasbeenchanged.45．IsZhangGuimeithefirstpersoninChinatosetupafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirls?46．HowoldisZhangGuimeinow?47．Howdidshestartafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirlssuccessfully?48．WhatdoyouthinkofZhangGuimei?Giveoutyourreasons.閱卷人六、完成句子。（10分）得分49．Mysisterdoesoutdooractivitieseveryday.（改為否定句）Mysisteroutdooractivitieseveryday.50．Hisfatherworkedinafactoryfiveyearsago.（對劃線部分提問）hisfatherworkfiveyearsago?51．Iboughtthebooktwodaysago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Ithebookfortwodays.52．不要總是依賴父母,我們應(yīng)該為他們分擔(dān)一些家務(wù)活。（完成譯句）Don'talwaysyourparents.Weshouldhelpthemdosomehousework.53．熬夜對學(xué)生身體不好。（完成譯句）isharmfultostudents'health.閱卷人七、短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）得分短文填空Duringthebusydailylife,it'seasytolosesightofourthoughts,feelingsandbehavior.That'swhereself-reflection（自我反?。ヽomesin.Thispracticeencouragesyoutomakeastopinyourdailylifetobetter54．yourself.Forexample,whenyoudon'tpassanexam,you'llprobablyaskyourselfwhyyoufailandwhatyouarepoorat.Bydoingthis,youcanfillyourself55．self-reflectionability.Herearesomegoodwaystohelpyougettheability.The56．wayistokeepadiary.Whenyourecordyourproblemsonpaper,theyareactuallytakenbyyourbrain.Andyouarelearningtocontrolyourthoughtsandfeelingsratherthanbeingdrivenby57．.Youcanputdownanythingthatliesinyourmind.Thesecondwayyoucangetbetteratself-reflectionistoreflectonyourpastproblems.Don'tbeatyourselfdown58．youthinkaboutthepast.Instead,honestlydiscoverandreflectonthemistakesyoumade,sothatyoucanmakemorerightdecisions.Findoutwhatgoeswronginorderthatyoucanavoidrepeating（重復(fù)）the59．mistake.Thirdly,setgoalsforyourself.It'sagoodwaytohelpyourselfgrowanddevelop.Youcanwritedownyour60．foryourstudy,aswellasyourworkorhealthcondition.Don't61．torecordyourprogress.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'treachyourgoalsrightaway!Self-reflectionisallaboutthejourneyandbecomingmoreintunewith（與……協(xié)調(diào)）yourself.閱卷人八、書面表達(dá)。（20分）得分62．你校英語報正在征集題為"ColorfulAfter-schoolActivities"為主題的投稿活動。假如你是李華，請寫一篇短文投稿，分享學(xué)校的課外活動情況及體會。要求:

1.短文包括上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

2.80-120詞左右文章開頭部分已給出，不記入總詞數(shù).；

3.文章不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；

4.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。ColorfulAfter-schoolActivitiesHello,boysandgirls!I'mLiHua.Inourschool,therearemanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesforustochoose.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜歡打籃球，但莉莉喜歡彈鋼琴。a/an表示數(shù)量是一，第一次出現(xiàn)，泛指，以元音音素開頭的用an，以輔音音素開頭的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出現(xiàn)。play+the+樂器，演奏某種樂器，固定搭配，piano鋼琴，所以用the，故選D。

【點評】考查冠詞辨析，首先識記冠詞區(qū)別，然后識記play+the+樂器，理解句意。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——穿紅色的衣服的那個女孩是誰？——她是我的妹妹。A.她，主格，做主語；B.她的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；C.她的，名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞；D.她自己。反身代詞。句子缺少主語，指的是她是我妹妹，所以用主格she，故選A?！军c評】考查代詞辨析，首先識記代詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我們的國家變得比以前強(qiáng)大多了。strong強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞原級；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞比較級，much修飾比較級stronger，排除A、B；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞最高級。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用比較級，故選D?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析，首先識記形容詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than確定比較級。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：快點，否則你會錯過早班車的。A.否則；B.和，表示并列；C.所以，表示結(jié)果；D.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Hurryup快點，you'llmisstheearlybus你會錯過早班車的，結(jié)合選項可知講的是快點，否則你會錯過早班車的，故選A?！军c評】考查連詞辨析，首先識記連詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定連詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：邁克現(xiàn)在在一所初中學(xué)習(xí)。他非常愛他的學(xué)校。A.學(xué)習(xí)，實義動詞；B.學(xué)習(xí)，一般現(xiàn)在時；C.正在學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.學(xué)習(xí)，動詞不定式。now表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞ing，主語是單數(shù)Mike，所以be動詞用is，study的動詞ing是studying，故選C?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，首先理解選項區(qū)別，然后識記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)志詞。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這家醫(yī)院大約有120名女醫(yī)生。他們非常積極和耐心。doctor醫(yī)生，可數(shù)名詞，120修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)doctors，排除C、D；woman女士，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是women，修飾職業(yè)時因為doctors是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)women修飾，故選B?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，理解句意。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我下個月出差。你能幫我照顧一下我的父母嗎？A.照顧；B.看起來像；C.尋找；D.查閱。根據(jù)I'llbeonbusinessnextmonth.我下個月出差，結(jié)合選項可知講的是你能幫我照顧一下我的父母嗎，故選A?！军c評】考查短語辨析，首先識記短語意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定短語。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這個周末你有空嗎？——不，我得寫一篇三千字的文章。article文章，可數(shù)名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，表示幾千字的用基數(shù)詞-thousand-word，排除A、B、C，故選D?！军c評】考查復(fù)合形容詞，理解句意。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：只要我們堅持我們的夢想，總有一天會實現(xiàn)的。A.將實現(xiàn)，一般將來時；B.正在實現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C.將被實現(xiàn)，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；D.已經(jīng)被實現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。主語they是動作realize的承受者，aslongas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+動詞過去分詞，所以用willberealized，故選C。【點評】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，首先理解選項區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)主語和謂語關(guān)系確定語態(tài)，最后識記aslongas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的用法，理解一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他住在哪里嗎？——對不起，我不知道他的詳細(xì)情況。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語，B和C是疑問語序，排除B、C；where是地點副詞，所以不能與介詞in連用，故選D?！军c評】考查賓語從句，首先識記陳述語序，然后識記where的用法，理解句意?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者忙碌但有意義的高中生活。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：在我看來，學(xué)習(xí)總是第一位的。A.單詞；B.感受；C.觀點；D.參觀。inone'sopinion在某人看來，固定搭配，故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)我在夏天收到錄取通知書時，我清楚地知道我應(yīng)該做什么。A.什么；B.怎樣；C.哪一個；D.為什么。Ishoulddo我應(yīng)該做，結(jié)合選項可知講的是我清楚地知道我應(yīng)該做什么，所以用what做do的賓語，故選A。13．句意：所以我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。A.可能，情態(tài)動詞；B.可能的，形容詞；C.可能，副詞；D.可能，副詞。asmuchaspossible盡可能多地，固定搭配，故選B。14．句意：我的學(xué)校也為我提供了很多好機(jī)會，幫助我提高了自己。A.到；B.為了；C的；D.用。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物，固定搭配，me指的是sb.，chances指的是sth.，所以用with，故選D。15．句意：例如，我曾經(jīng)害怕站在人群面前表達(dá)自己。A.我的，形容詞修飾名詞，修飾名詞；B.我自己，反身代詞；C.我，賓格，做賓語；D.我的，名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞。主語是I，所以用I的反身代詞myself，故選B。16．句意：我還發(fā)展了社交技能并訓(xùn)練了自己的能力。A.培養(yǎng)、發(fā)展；B.想要；C.成為；D.制作。socialskills社交技能，結(jié)合選項可知講的是發(fā)展社交技能，故選A。17．句意：有人說"書架上有書，知識的海洋"。say說，實義動詞，單三式是says，過去式和過去分詞是said，動詞ing是saying。Itissaidthat+句子，據(jù)說，固定搭配，故選C。18．句意：繼續(xù)閱讀我感興趣的書讓我有機(jī)會與新朋友分享故事，也拓寬了我的視野。A.分享；B.告訴；C.說；D.談話。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，固定搭配，故選A。19．句意：每當(dāng)我感到悲傷、失落或陷入困境時，呆在圖書館可以幫助我平靜下來。A.然而；B.無論什么；C.無論何時；D.無論哪里。Ifeltsad,lostorbeingintrouble我感到悲傷、失落或陷入困境，stayinginthelibrarycouldhelpmecalmdown.呆在圖書館可以幫助我平靜下來，結(jié)合選項可知講的是每當(dāng)我感到悲傷、失落或陷入困境時，呆在圖書館可以幫助我平靜下來，故選C。20．句意：總之，我的高中生活很忙碌，但很有意義，在這段時間里，我也變得更好了。A.所以，表示結(jié)果；B.或者，表示選擇；C.和，表示并列；D.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。busy忙碌的，meaningful有意義的，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】主要講了新華公立學(xué)?？鞓返膶W(xué)校周末活動信息。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目，然后從表格中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，確定答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)GardeningMarket這一欄中Youcanbuypotterytoys,driedflowers,woodenbasketsandmore.可知你可以買到陶器玩具、干花、木籃等等，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CareerTalk這一欄中Youwillhearatwo-hourtalkonhowtoplanourcareer.可知你將聽到兩個小時的關(guān)于如何規(guī)劃我們的職業(yè)生涯的演講，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)DanceShow這一欄中7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Sunday周日晚上7:00至10:00，可知是在晚上，故選D。【答案】24．B25．B26．D27．C【解析】【分析】主要講了新搬到鄉(xiāng)下的銀行家因為受不了鄰居——一位農(nóng)夫的奶牛氣味，想讓鄰居搬走。農(nóng)夫說要給他時間賣掉奶牛，還要等他的兄弟來訪以后再離開。一個月后銀行家已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了奶牛的氣味，不讓農(nóng)夫搬走了。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后讀懂題意，最后結(jié)合題目從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereoncewasafarmerwhohadoverahundredcows.可知從前有一個農(nóng)民，他養(yǎng)了一百多頭牛，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthefirstnight,thebankersatoutsidetoenjoythesunset.Hecouldhardlybreathe.Thesmellfromthecowswassodisgusting（令人惡心的）.Thenextevening,hetriedtoenjoythesunsetagainbutwasforcedtogobackinsidebecauseofthesmell.第一天晚上，銀行家坐在外面欣賞日落。他幾乎無法呼吸。奶牛身上的氣味太難聞了。第二天晚上，他試圖再次欣賞日落，但由于氣味太重，他不得不回到屋里，可知說明了故事的沖突，故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthefirstnight,thebankersatoutsidetoenjoythesunset.Hecouldhardlybreathe.Thesmellfromthecowswassodisgusting（令人惡心的）.Thenextevening,hetriedtoenjoythesunsetagainbutwasforcedtogobackinsidebecauseofthesmell.第一天晚上，銀行家坐在外面欣賞日落。他幾乎無法呼吸。奶牛身上的氣味太難聞了。第二天晚上，他試圖再次欣賞日落，但由于氣味太重，他不得不回到屋里，可知沖突是銀行家對奶牛的氣味很不滿意，故選D。27．推斷題。根據(jù)"Why,no,"repliedthebanker."Youkeepit.I'mgettingusedtoitnow.""為什么，不，"銀行家回答。"你留著吧。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。"，可知一個月過去，銀行家已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了奶牛的氣味，不讓農(nóng)夫搬走了，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．A29．D30．C31．A【解析】【分析】主要講了埃及是一個偉大的國家?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecapitalofEgyptisCairo.可知埃及的首都是開羅，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theybuiltpyramids.Theseverysmartpeopleinventedwaystofarm.Theyinventedaspecialwayofwritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）.可知他們建造了金字塔。這些非常聰明的人發(fā)明了耕種的方法。他們發(fā)明了一種特殊的書寫方式，叫做象形文字，沒有尼羅河，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareotherpartsthataredifficulttolive—theyaredeserts.Sonotmanypeoplelivethere.可知還有一些地方很難生活——它們是沙漠。所以沒有多少人住在那里，所以C不正確，故選C。31．主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了埃及是一個偉大的國家，故選A。【答案】32．D33．B34．B35．A【解析】【分析】主要講了成為宇航員需要經(jīng)歷的訓(xùn)練以及面臨的健康問題?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。32．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lifeinaspaceshipishard可知宇宙飛船里的生活很艱難，故選D。33．推斷題。根據(jù)Thereisnorunningwater沒有自來水，可知是用濕的紙巾洗，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!kz你還必須把自己綁在什么東西上，這樣你就不會飛走，故選B。35．主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了成為宇航員需要經(jīng)歷的訓(xùn)練以及面臨的健康問題，即成為一名宇航員我們需要知道什么，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A37．D38．C39．B【解析】【分析】主要講了蜀繡的一些信息?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asweallknow,peopleinSichuanProvinceenjoyaslowlifestyle,sowhenembroidering,theyareusuallypatientandwillingtospendtimeonpursuingtheform'sintricacy(復(fù)雜精致)andelegance(優(yōu)雅).可知眾所周知，四川人的生活節(jié)奏很慢，所以在刺繡時，他們通常很有耐心，愿意花時間追求形式的復(fù)雜和優(yōu)雅，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'swell-knownforitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework.Asweallknow,peopleinSichuanProvinceenjoyaslowlifestyle,sowhenembroidering,theyareusuallypatientandwillingtospendtimeonpursuingtheform'sintricacy(復(fù)雜精致)andelegance(優(yōu)雅).可知它以其強(qiáng)烈的表現(xiàn)力和流暢的針線活而聞名。眾所周知，四川人的生活節(jié)奏很慢，所以在刺繡時，他們通常很有耐心，愿意花時間追求形式的復(fù)雜和優(yōu)雅，故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Shuembroidery(蜀繡)isoneofthemostfamousembroiderystylesinChina.It'swell-knownforitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework.蜀繡是中國最著名的刺繡樣式之一。它以其強(qiáng)烈的表情和流暢的針線活而聞名，可知總的介紹蜀繡；根據(jù)第二段Thecharacteristicsaregreatlyinfluencedbygeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.可知主要介紹其特點在很大程度上受到地理環(huán)境、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和文化的影響；即蜀繡的介紹；根據(jù)第三段MakingbeautifulShuembroideryproductsisnevereasy.Itneedssuperworkmanship(卓越工藝).制作精美的蜀繡產(chǎn)品從來都不是一件容易的事。它需要高超的工藝，可知主要介紹蜀繡的困難和技藝；根據(jù)第四段Andinwinter,whenherhandsandfeetarefreezing,thingsbecomeevenmoredifficult,butherlovefortheworkhasencouragedMengtocontinue.在冬天，當(dāng)她的手和腳都凍僵了，事情變得更加困難，但她對工作的熱愛鼓勵孟繼續(xù)工作，可知主要介紹對蜀繡的愛和蜀繡的傳播，故選C。39．主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蜀繡的一些信息，故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．F；41．A；42．G；43．D；44．B【解析】【分析】A.T-shirtsforboysarethere.那里有男孩穿的T恤衫。B.Canitbecheaper?能便宜一點嗎？C.Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝。D.Howmuchisit?它多少錢？E.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。F.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?我能為你做點什么嗎？G.Whatisyourson'sfavoritecolor?你兒子最喜歡的顏色是什么？【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。40．根據(jù)后句I'dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.我想給我兒子買一件T恤衫，可知前句講的是我能為你做點什么嗎，故選F。41．根據(jù)前句I'dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.我想給我兒子買一件T恤衫，可知后句講的是那里有男孩穿的T恤衫，故選A。42．根據(jù)后句Mysonlikesredbest.我兒子最喜歡紅色，可知前句問的是你兒子最喜歡的顏色是什么，故選G。43．根據(jù)后句200yuan.可知前句問的是價格，故選D。44．根據(jù)后句Atleast180yuan.至少180元，可知前句講的是可以便宜點嗎，故選B?！敬鸢浮?5．Yes,sheis46．66yearsold47．Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment48．IthinkZhangGuimeiisgreat.Becausesheenrolled2000impoverishedgirlsinuniversitiesorcolleges.Changedtheirlives.【解析】【分析】主要講了2021年6月29日，張桂梅在人民大會堂被授予中國共產(chǎn)黨最高榮譽(yù)"七一勛章"。她是中國第一個為貧困女孩開辦免費高中的人。同時介紹了她的一些信息。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，結(jié)合語法確定正確答案。45．根據(jù)SheisthefirstpersoninChinatosetupafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirls.可知張桂梅是中國第一個為貧困女孩開辦免費高中的人，故填Yes,sheis.。46．根據(jù)ZhangGuimeiwasbornin1957inMudanjiang,HeilongjiangProvince.張桂梅1957年出生于黑龍江省牡丹江市，可知她現(xiàn)在2023-1957=66歲，故填66yearsold.。47．根據(jù)Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shestartedHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.可知在當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，她?008年創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高級中學(xué)，故填Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment.。48．根據(jù)全文可知主要講了是中國第一個為貧困女孩開辦免費高中的人，可知張桂梅很棒。因為她招收了2000名貧困女孩進(jìn)入大學(xué)或?qū)W院。改變了他們的生活，故填I(lǐng)thinkZhangGuimeiisgreat.Becausesheenrolled2000impoverishedgirlsinuniversitiesorcolleges.Changedtheirlives.。49．【答案】doesn'tdo【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐每天做戶外運動。does是do的單三式，表明時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，do做，實義動詞，含有實義動詞的否定句在實義動詞前面加don't或者doesn't，實義動詞用原形，主語是單數(shù)sister，所以用doesn't，實義動詞does用原形do，故填doesn'tdo?！军c評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意平時識記否定句的變化規(guī)則。50．【答案】Wheredid【解析】【分析】句意：他爸爸五年前在工廠工作。對劃線部分提問是寫特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，inafactory指的是地點，所以特殊疑問詞用where，worked表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，含有實義動詞的一般疑問句在句首加did，實義動詞用原形，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Wheredid。【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意平時識記特殊疑問句的變化規(guī)則。51．【答案】havehad【解析】【分析】句意：兩天前我買了這本書。即我買這本書已經(jīng)兩天了。for+時間段表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，同時用延續(xù)性動詞，主語是I，所以用have；bought是buy的過去式，buy買，非延續(xù)性動詞，其延續(xù)性動詞是have，have的過去分詞是had，故填havehad?！军c評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意平時識記for+時間段用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且用延續(xù)性動詞。52．【答案】dependon【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"依賴"，"依賴"用dependon，固定搭配，don't后面用動詞原形，所以depend用原形，故填dependon?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配dependon，理解don't后面用動詞