浙江省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）4

浙江省2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)得分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Whyareplanesusuallywhite?Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamage(損壞)onplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.Bluemasksarecommoninhospitals.Intheearlieryears,themaskswerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhitemaskswouldreflectlightandmakedoctors'eyespainful.Besides,bluecanmakepeoplefeellessnervousandnotafraid.Also,bluedoesn'tshowdirteasily.Tiresareallblack.Why?Earlycartireshadamuchlightercolor.That'sbecausetheyweremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoffwhite.Later,peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thismakestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtirecompany.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butthecolorfultireswouldattract(吸引)drivers.Thiscouldcausecaraccidents.Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir"‘meals".Theeyesofsomeanimals,likedeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest,theycan'tseethese"green"tigers.So,itiseasyfortigerstohideandcatchthem.1．Whyareplanesusuallywhite?①Damagecanbefoundeasily.

②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.③Whiteplaneslookclean.

④Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④2．Whatcoloristhetigerindeer'seyes?A．Green. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．Black.3．Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．/B．/C．/D．/閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。①HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?TheylooklikemorenaturalsightsthansomeWesternGardens.Theyhavealonghistory.Asearlyas1500,thereweretwomaintypesofgardens:imperialgardensandprivategardens.Imperialgardenswerefortheuseoftheemperorandhisfamily.Privategardenswerebuiltbyimportantofficialsorwealthybusinessmen.Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.②TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisChina'smostfamousimperialgarden.Itcoversabout3,000,000m2.KunmingLaketakesupalmostthree-fourthsofthegarden'stotalarea.Thereareover3,000ancientbuildingsandmorethan400,000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40,000valuableworksfromeachancientperiod.Withsucharichcollection,thegardenisknownasthe"ImperialGardenMuseum."③Asforprivategardens,themostfamousoneistheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(拙政園)inSuzhou.Ithasanareaofonly41,000m2.Itisquitesmallcomparedtoimperialgardens,butit'sbeautiful.Whenyouarestandinginanycornerofthegarden,italllookslikealifelikepicture.Andthewholegardenlooksdifferentindifferentseasons.④ThetraditionalChinesegardenshavebeendesigned(設(shè)計)tolooknaturallyformed.Mountainsandwaters,treesandflowers,housesandtowersarewell-organized.Theydon'tlookcrowdedtogetheratall.Infact,ChinesegardensareinsomewaysverymuchliketraditionalChinesesightpaintings.Thetwohaveinfluencedanddevelopedalongsideoneanother.BothofthemshowtheimportanceofnatureinChineseculture.4．What'sParagraph1mainlyabout?A．TheownersofChinesegardens.B．ThehistoryofChinesegardens.C．TwomainkindsofChinesegardens.D．Twomainreasonsforbuildinggardens.5．ThenumbersinParagraph2aretoshowthat____.A．theSummerPalaceisverylargeinsizeB．theimperialgardenisusedbytheemperorC．thegardenmuseumhasarichcollectionD．KunmingLaketakesupalotofspace6．WhatcanweknowabouttraditionalChinesegardensaccordingtothepassage?A．Thethingsinthegardenswerenotformedproperly.B．TheprivategardensinSuzhouarefamousforthesize.C．TheyaredifferentfromChinesetraditionalsightpaintings.D．Theyweremainlybuiltfortheownerstohuntandrest.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Ravitheteacherwasverytiredafteralong,harddayatschool.Hewalkedtowardshishouse.Justthen,Ravifeltsomethinguncomfortableinhisthroat.Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!"Howstrange!"hethought."Howdiditgetinmythroat?"Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Hiswifeagreedthatthiswasverystrange.Shealsopromisedshewouldn'tsayaword.Orherhusbandwouldbethetalkinthetown!Whenshewentoutside,theirneighbourwaved,"Haveyouheardanynewstoday?""Myhusbandwaswalkinghomeand…youwon'tbelieveit…someheronfeatherscameoutofhismouth!Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!"repliedtheteacher'swife.Theneighbourthenwenttotheshoptobuysomevegetables.Hetoldtheshopkeeperwholovedtogossip(說三道四)allaboutwhatwasgoingoninthetown."Youknowwhat,"saidtheneighbour,"Ravitheschoolteacherwasgivingalessontoday…andawholeheronsuddenlycameoutofhismouth.▲"Thenthecookcameintotheshop."Didyouhearaboutthat?"theshopkeepersaidinalowvoice,"Ravitheschoolteacherwasbuyingpencilsinthevillageshop—andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!Ssh,don'ttellothers!"Theshopkeeper'slittleboyheardthis.Heranoutsidetotellhisfriends.Soon,therumors(謠言)hadspreadthroughoutthetown!WhenRaviwalkedintotheclassroomthenextmorning,allhispupilswerelookingathimquietly—itwasveryunusual!Evenmorestrangely,theirparentswerelookingathimthroughthewindowstoo."Whyareyoualllookingatmelikethat?"heasked."Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Andariverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!"Aboyspokeup.Ravisighed(嘆氣)andputhisbooksonthedesk."Today'slessonisaveryimportantone!"hesaid."Ithinkyouallneedtolearnit!"8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A．Ravicoughedandhemightbebadlyill.B．Ravihadastrangefeelingabouthiswife.C．Aheron'sfeathercameoutofRavi'smouth.D．AlongschooldaymadeRaviuncomfortable.9．Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inParagraph8?A．Butitistrue. B．Buthewastired.C．Butit'sasecret. D．Buteveryonelaughed.10．Inwhichorderdidtherumorsdevelop?A．③①②④ B．③④①② C．①③②④ D．①④③②11．WhatlessondidRaviwanteveryonetolearn?A．It'snecessarytohaveclasseswithclearmind.B．It'sverysillytogossipandbelieverumors.C．Weshouldtakeactionstostophurtingothers.D．Weneedtobegoodfriendswithallanimals.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage,inIndia,tellingpeoplethatitistimeforeveryonetoturnoffscreendevices(設(shè)備),liketelevisionsandmobilephones.At8:30pm,thebellringsthesecondtime,tellingthe3,000villagersthatscreen-freetimeisover.Theleadersofthevillageintroduceditsothatyoungpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomeworkandnotbeinfluencedbyfunnyvideosorphonemessages.However,somesaythatascreensimplyallowspeopletogetinformation—itisnotharmfulinitself.Apersoncandecideforthemselveswhentoputdownadevice.Soshouldyousetlimits(限制)onscreentime?Yes—screentimeshouldbelimitedPhones,computersandTVaregreatwaysforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However,theycanbeaddictive(使人成癮的)andsomepeopleneedhelptobreakfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphoneorplayingonlinegamestogether,theycanstillfeellonely.Screen-freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtootherproblems,suchasnotsleepingproperlyandbeingshortoncreativity.No—peoplecanmanagetheirscreentimeThroughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers,peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbeproductive—youcanreadgreatworksofliterature(文學(xué)),discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.Itisgreatforhomeworkandcuriousminds.Electronicdevicesalsoallowfriendsandfamilytostayintouch.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreaks,forexamplewhentheyeatorexercise.Peopleshouldbefreetojudgeforthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsitetheweekiunior.co.uk/polls.ChooseYESifyouthinkscreentimeshouldbelimited,orNOifyoudon't.We'llshowtheresultsnextweek.12．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bygivingreasons. B．Bytellingarealevent.C．Bycomparingexamples. D．Bylistinglargenumbers.13．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingarethegoodpointsofscreen-freetime?①Helppeoplegetinformationmoreeasily.②Makepeoplegooutsideandbehealthy.③Helppeoplestayalonebythemselves.④Makepeopleconnectwiththerealworld.A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④14．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"productive"inParagraph3?productiveadj.①Notinteresting.②Doingorachievingalot.③Widelyacceptedandusedforalongtime.④Fullofnew,excitingordangerousexperiences.A．① B．② C．③ D．④15．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstomanagetheirscreentimefreely.B．Toadvisereaderstomanageandcontroltheirscreentime.C．Toleadreaderstoformagoodhabitofdoinghomework.D．Tocollectideasaboutwhethertocutthescreentime.閱卷人二、閱讀還原(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)得分下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要補全信息。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思句子。選項中有一項是多余選項。16．Jackie,14SofiaMarconi,mydad,isthemostamazingpersonIknow.He'squitebrave.He'sawildlifephotographerandhetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplaces,totakephotosoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Heheldaphotoexhibitiontoshowhisworksinpubliclastyear.17．Alex,15ThekindestpersonthatImeetismygrandfatherStevenGwen.He's78yearsoldthisyear.18．Forexample,he'sjustdoneaparachutejump(跳傘)toraisemoneyforachildren'sprograminIndia.IhopeIcanhavethatmuchlifeinmewhenI'mhisage.Jacob,1619．Firstofall,he'sawonderfulteacher.Healwaysfindsdifferentwaystogetusinterestedinhislessons.He'salsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.He'sinabandandI'msurethey'regoingtobefamousoneday.ButIhopeitdoesn'thappentoosoon.Idon'twanttolosemyteacher!Oliver,17OneofmyheroesismyneighbourJack.HeandhiswifeAlicehadtheperfectlife:goodjobs,alovelyhouseandthreeyoungchildren.Thenoneday,aterribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair.20．JackhasspentallhistimelookingafterAliceandthefamilywell.He'ssuchawarmperson—someoneyouwanttospendtimewith.A.Whoisyourhero?B.Whatadifferentstory!C.Hislifechangedforever.D.Iamreallyproudtohavesuchagreatdad.E.ThepersonIrespectmostisMr.Donaldson.F.Buthestillspendsalotofhistimedoingthingsforothers.閱卷人三、第三部分英語知識運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)得分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。ColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercupandshoweredacrossthefloor."I'msorry,"hetoldhisgrandmother.Herushedto21．therice.WouldGrandmotherstilllethimhelpwiththerangoli?Therangoliwasatraditionalgood-luck22．ontheground.Grandmothermadeoneeverystartofthenewyear.Thisyear,Manjuwastenyearsoldandhewas23．enoughtohelp.Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.Grandmothersmiledathimandsaid,"Don'tbe24．.Ittakespractice."Manjutriedagainmore25．."Itworks!"Afterawhile,ManjusawoveratGrandmotherandsaid,"You've26．a(chǎn)lot,butI'vedonealittle."Grandmothersaid."Breaksbringbadluck,butyoursidelooks27．.You'redoingagoodjob."Manjukeptworking.Sometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor,28．Grandmotherhadtoredrawit.Butslowly,thebrightricechangedintoabeautifulpeacock(孔雀).ManjuadmiredthepeacockwhenGrandmotherlefttoanswerthephone.Thenhenoticeda29．onGrandmother'sside.Shouldhefixit?"I'llsurpriseGrandmother!"30．decidedtohelp!Suddenly,Manjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthericeback,butthecolorswere31．.WhenGrandmothercameback,Manjulookeddown.Hesaid,"I'msosorry.Ishouldhavewaitedforyou."Grandmothershookherhead."Yousawa32．a(chǎn)ndtriedtofixit.I'mproudofyou.""Buttherangoliisbroken,"Manjusaid."Notifyou33．me."Grandmothersaid.Manjupickedupthericeatonce,dividingeachgrain(米粒)bycolor.Justbeforenightfall,theyfinished34．therangolitogether."Wedidit!Thepeacockseemedalive."Manjusmiled."Wemakeagood35．."Grandmothersaid.Thenewyearfeltfullofgoodluck,thankstograndmotherandhim.21．A．heatup B．setup C．cleanup D．putup22．A．food B．game C．play D．painting23．A．old B．clever C．proud D．honest24．A．shy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．worried D．surprised25．A．silently B．excitedly C．politely D．carefully26．A．changed B．found C．corrected D．finished27．A．big B．nice C．sweet D．strange28．A．so B．or C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough29．A．risk B．secret C．break D．color30．A．I B．He C．She D．They31．A．lost B．mixed C．doubled D．recorded32．A．cup B．mess C．problem D．picture33．A．help B．tell C．trust D．promise34．A．fixing B．pushing C．checking D．cleaning35．A．plan B．team C．dream D．example閱卷人四、第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)得分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itisoneof36．fourtoptraditionalChinesefestivalswithahistoryofover2,000years.DragonBoatFestival37．(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthlunar.Thisyear,Chinesewillhavea3-daypublicholiday38．SaturdaytoMondayforcelebrations.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthem.Anditis39．(warm)welcomed.ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestival40．(celebrate)torememberthedeathofQuYuan,afamousChinesepoet.HejumpedintotheMiluoRiverforhiscountry.ThelocalpeoplesearchedforQuYuan'sbody,41．failed.Tostopfishfromharminghisbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver42．(feed)thefish.Overtime,eatingzongziandtheboatracehavebeenthetraditionalactivitiesofDragonBoatFestival.Doyouknowthat"HappyDragonBoatFestival"mightnotbeagoodgreetingfor43．(we),althoughitsoundsquitenatural?ForweChinese,"SafeandHealthyDragonBoatFestival"ismuch44．(popular)thanthatgreeting.InadditiontoChinese,manyotherAsian45．(country)alsocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,inSingapore,thelocalseafoodisusedtomakezongzi.Actually,DragonBoatFestivalhasbeenaworld-widefestivaltoday.閱卷人五、第四部分寫作，第一節(jié)選詞填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)得分用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。or;south;except;lives;inviteCustomsaroundtheworld46．It'srudetousethelefthandforeatingdoingsomeotheractivitiesinIndian.47．Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyintheir.48．IfyourAmericanfriendyoutoherbirthdayparty,youcantakealongsomepresentslikeflowers,aplantorchocolates.49．InFrance,youshouldn'teatanythingwithyourhandsbread.50．InthepartofChina,peopleeattangyuanduringtheLanternFestival.閱卷人六、單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)得分閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思或首字母按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoaparkorsomeotherbeautifulareastoenjoythespringtime.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirown51．(特別的)springtimetraditions.Oneexampleisspringbreak.Foraboutoneweekinearlytothemiddleof52．(三月),allstudentsintheUShaveabreakfromschool.Studentsareallinterestedintravelling,soit'sagood53．(機會)forthemtogoonholiday.Middleschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.Collegestudentstravelfreelyandenjoyt54．ontheirown.WhenIwasincollege,Itookaroadtripwithmyfriendsacrossthecountryforspringbreak.Wesawallkindsofcoolplacesand55．(遇見)lotsofnewfriendsalongtheway.A56．exampleisspringcleaning.IthasbecomeanimportanttraditioninAmericanculture.Duringeveryyear'sspringcleaning,familiescollectoldthingsthattheydon'twanttokeep.Theysellthemtotheirfriendsatalowp57．intheiryard.Itiscalledayardsale.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfindandhowcheapitisatayardsale.Lastspring,If58．a(chǎn)nancientmusicalinstrumentandsomevaluablestamps.Once,Ie59．boughtadoghouseformypetdogforonly60．(十二)dollars!Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.閱卷人七、書面表達(共1小題，滿分20分)得分61．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Michael即將結(jié)束在中國的交換生課程。他打算為家人和好友準備一些中國禮物。請你寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦三件有特色的禮物并說明推薦的理由(禮物可以從下表中選擇或自行確定)。PresentsReasonsasilkscarfsoftandcomfortable;someChinesepaintingsonitChineseteapapercutspiecesofChineseclayartChinesefanstoypandas……注意：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。(2)詞數(shù)：90-140。DearMichael,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的物品有不同顏色的原因。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamageonplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.可知，只有"白色的飛機看起來干凈"沒有提到。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen."可知鹿看老虎是綠色的。故選A。3．文章出處題。本文介紹不同的物品有不同顏色的原因，故可推知該文章來自一個問為什么的網(wǎng)站。故選B。【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)園林有兩大類型：皇家園林和私家園林。頤和園是最著名的皇家園林，拙政園是最有名的私家園林。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Asearlyas1500,thereweretwomaintypesofgardens:imperialgardensandprivategardens."并通讀第一段可知，本段主要介紹了中國園林的兩大類型。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Itcoversabout3,000,000m2...Thereareover3,000ancientbuildingsandmorethan400,000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40,000valuableworksfromeachancientperiod."可知，頤和園占地3,000,000平方米，園中有3000多座古建筑和40多萬種植物，你還可以看到來自每個古代時期的4萬多件有價值的作品。由此推知，第二段中的數(shù)字是為了展示頤和園非常大。故選A。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting."可知，中國傳統(tǒng)園林都是為了狩獵和休息而建造的。故選D。7．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段"HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?"可知，第一段用于引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三段分別介紹了頤和園和拙政園，為第二部分；第四段說明了中國園林在設(shè)計方面的共同之處，為第三部分。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C9．C10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了Ravi身上發(fā)生的一件事經(jīng)過許多人傳，變得越來越離譜，因此八卦和相信謠言是非常愚蠢的。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。8．詞句指代題。根據(jù)"Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit."以及"Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!"可知是指一根蒼鷺的羽毛從拉維的嘴里吐了出來。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!"以及"Ssh,don'ttellothers!"可知此處是指這個鄰居告訴店主這個秘密后，也讓店主保證不告訴別人，故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!"可知一根蒼鷺的羽毛從拉維的嘴里吐了出來；"someheronfeatherscameoutofhismouth!"可知他嘴里吐出了一些蒼鷺的羽毛；"andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!"許多蒼鷺從他的嘴里飛了出來；"Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Andariverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!"可知有一只蒼鷺從嘴里飛了出來，還有其它幾種鳥。還有一條河，里面有各種各樣的魚。因此順序是③①②④，故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Andariverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!"以及"Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!"可知事實越傳越離譜，因此八卦和相信謠言是非常愚蠢的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文討論了印度一村莊實行屏幕時間限制的措施，引發(fā)關(guān)于是否應(yīng)限制屏幕時間的爭議，支持者認為限制有助于避免上癮、促進社交和健康，而反對者則認為屏幕時間可帶來信息和聯(lián)系便利，個人應(yīng)自由決定使用時間。

【點評】考查注意略讀法：快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。12．推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，此段講述了印度一村莊實行屏幕時間限制的措施，由此可知作者以一個真實的事件開始這篇文章。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Screen-freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfortheirhealth."可知，無屏幕時間意味著人們可以在現(xiàn)實世界中與家人和朋友建立聯(lián)系。這也是人們外出活動的好機會，這對他們的健康有好處。故選C。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Screentimecanbeproductive—youcanreadgreatworksofliterature(文學(xué)),discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld."可知，在屏幕時間你可以閱讀偉大的文學(xué)作品，發(fā)現(xiàn)奇妙的事實或閱讀世界上發(fā)生的重要事情，也就是說在屏幕時間里你可以做很多事情，"productive"應(yīng)是"做或完成很多事情"。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsite"可知，作者想讓讀者在網(wǎng)站上寫下自己的想法，由此可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是收集關(guān)于是否減少看屏幕時間的意見。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．D；18．F；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了大家心目中的英雄。

A.誰是你心目中的英雄？

B.多么與眾不同的故事！

C.他的生活從此改變。

D.我真的很自豪有這么偉大的父親。

E.我最尊敬的人是唐納森先生。

F.但他仍然花很多時間為別人做事。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。16．根據(jù)"Oneofmyheroesis,myneighbourJack."以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文在介紹大家心目中的英雄。選項A"你的英雄是誰？"符合，故選A。17．根據(jù)"SofiaMarconi,mydad,isthemostamazingpersonIknow."可知，本段在介紹父親，選項D"我真的為有這樣一位偉大的父親而驕傲。"符合，故選D。18．根據(jù)"Forexample,he'sjustdoneaparachutejump(跳傘)toraisemoneyforachildren'sprograminIndia."可知，爺爺在為別人籌錢，選項F"但他仍然花了很多時間為別人做事情。"符合，故選F。19．根據(jù)"Firstofall,he'sawonderfulteacher."可知，本段在介紹自己的老師，選項E"我最尊敬的人是唐納森先生。"符合，故選E。20．根據(jù)"Thenoneday,aterribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair."可知，美好的生活突遭橫禍，選項C"他的生活從此改變了。"符合，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了Manju和奶奶因為藍果麗這種傳統(tǒng)地畫藝術(shù)而發(fā)生的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：他沖過去清理大米。heatup加熱；setup建立；cleanup清理；putup建造。根據(jù)"ColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercupandshoweredacrossthefloor."可知是指他沖過去清理大米。故選C。22．句意：藍果麗是地上的一幅傳統(tǒng)的吉祥畫。food食物；game游戲；play玩；painting畫。根據(jù)"Sometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor…Grandmotherhadtoredrawit.Butslowly,thebrightricechangedintoabeautifulpeacock"可知是指一幅傳統(tǒng)的吉祥畫。故選D。23．句意：今年，Manju十歲了，他已經(jīng)長大了，可以幫忙了。old老的；clever聰明的；proud自豪的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)"Manjuwastenyearsold"可知是指他已經(jīng)長大了，可以幫忙了。故選A。24．句意：不要擔心。shy害羞的；angry生氣的；worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)"Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.和Grandmothersmiledathimandsaid,"可知是指奶奶讓他不要擔心，故選C。25．句意：Manju更仔細地再次嘗試。silently安靜地；excitedly興奮地；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)"Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess."可知重新更仔細地嘗試。故選D。26．句意：你已經(jīng)完成了很多，但我只完成了一點。changed改變；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；corrected修正；finished完成。根據(jù)"You've…alot,butI'vedonealittle."可知是指你已經(jīng)完成了很多，但我只完成了一點。故選D。27．句意：裂口會帶來厄運，但你的這邊看起來很棒。big大的；nice漂亮的；sweet甜的；strange陌生的。根據(jù)"You'redoingagoodjob."可知是指但你的這邊看起來很棒，故選B。28．句意：有時他用錯了顏色，所以奶奶不得不重新畫。so因此；or或者；because因為；although雖然。根據(jù)"Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor…Grandmotherhadtoredrawit."可知是指有時他用錯了顏色，所以奶奶不得不重新畫。故選A。29．句意：然后，他注意到奶奶的一側(cè)有一個裂口。risk冒險；secret秘密；break裂口；color顏色。根據(jù)"Breaksbringbadluck"以及"Shouldhefixit"可知是指注意到奶奶的一側(cè)有一個裂口。故選C。30．句意：他決定幫助！I我；He他；She她；They他們。根據(jù)"Shouldhefixit?"可知是指他決定幫助！故選B。31．句意：他把米往后推，但米的顏色都混在一起了。lost丟失；mixed混合；doubled加倍；recorded記錄。根據(jù)"Manjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthericeback"可知是指米的顏色都混在一起了。故選B。32．句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個問題，并試圖解決它。cup杯子；mess混亂；problem問題；picture圖畫。根據(jù)"triedtofixit"可知是指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個問題，并試圖解決它。故選C。33．句意：如果你幫我的話就不會。help幫助；tell告訴；trust信任；promise承諾。根據(jù)"Manjupickedupthericeatonce,dividingeachgrain(米粒)bycolor."可知是指你幫我的話就不會。故選A。34．句意：就在夜幕降臨之前，他們一起把藍果麗完善了。fixing修理；pushing推；checking檢查；cleaning清潔。根據(jù)"triedtofixit"可知是指一起把藍果麗完善了，故選A。35．句意：我們是一個很好的團隊。plan計劃；team團隊；dream夢想；example例子。此處是指祖孫兩人搭配一起把藍果麗完善了。因此是一個很好的團隊，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．the；37．falls；38．from；39．warmly；40．iscelebrated；41．but；42．tofeed；43．us；44．morepopular；45．countries【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)的由來。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意一般現(xiàn)在時，主謂一致，副詞，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，不定式，比較級的用法。36．句意：它是中國四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，有2000多年的歷史。根據(jù)"oneof…fourtoptraditionalChinesefestivals"可知，此處特指中國四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故填the。37．句意：端午節(jié)是農(nóng)歷五月初五。fall，動詞，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填falls。38．句意：今年，中國將有一個為期三天的公共假期，從周六到周一慶祝。from…to"從……到……"，固定搭配，故填from。39．句意：它受到熱烈歡迎。warm，形容詞，溫暖的，此空修飾welcomed應(yīng)填副詞warmly"熱烈地"，故填warmly。40．句意：許多人認為端午節(jié)是為了紀念中國著名詩人屈原的去世。celebrate，動詞，慶祝，主語DragonBoatFestival與動詞celebrate之間是被動關(guān)系，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用is，故填iscelebrated。41．句意：當?shù)厝藢ふ仪氖w，但沒有成功?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but，故填but。42．句意：為了防止魚傷害他的身體，人們把粽子扔進河里喂魚。rfeed，動詞，根據(jù)"peoplethrewzongziintotheriver…thefish"可知，把粽子扔進河里是為了喂魚，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tofeed。43．句意：盡管它聽起來很自然，但你知道"端午節(jié)快樂"對我們來說可能不是一個好的問候語嗎？we，我們，主格，介詞for后接賓格us，故填us。44．句意：對我們中國人來說，"端午節(jié)平安健康"比那句問候更受歡迎。popular，形容詞原級，受歡迎的，根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填morepopular。45．句意：除了中國人，許多其他亞洲國家也慶祝這個節(jié)日。country，名詞單數(shù)，國家，other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填countries?！敬鸢浮?6．or47．lives48．invites49．except50．south/southern【解析】【分析】or;或者，south;南，except;除了，lives;生命，invite要求

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，條件狀語從句，一般現(xiàn)在時，主謂一致，介詞的用法。46．句意：在印度，用左手吃飯或做其他活動是不禮貌的。根據(jù)"It'srudetousethelefthandforeating…doingsomeotheractivitiesinIndian."以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知