江西省九江市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

江西省九江市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、聽力理解，請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題1分)1．WhatsubjectdoesMr.Linteach?A．English. B．Geography. C．Chinese.2．Whendidthespeakersseeeachotherlasttime?A．Threemonthsago. B．Fourmonthsago. C．Fivemonthsago.3．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Inalibrary.B．Inaclothesstore.C．Inamuseum.4．WhyisTonyinsuchahurry?A．Becauseheisgoingtocatchthetrain.B．Becauseheisgoingtohavedinnerwithhisfriend.C．Becauseheneedstosendhisfriendtocatchthetrain.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillgoshoppingwiththeman.B．Shelikesgoingshoppingwithfriends.C．Shewentshoppinglastweekend.二、聽力理解，請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題1分)請聽對話，回答問題。6．WhatwaswrongwithJimmy?A．Hehadabackache.B．Hehadaheadache.C．Hehadatoothache.7．HowoftendoesJimmyhavetoplaysportsatleast?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaweek.請聽對話，回答問題。8．What'stheweatherlikeinSanya?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Friends.C．Teacherandstudent.請聽對話，回答問題。10．WhatisAlicedoingthesedays?A．LearningChinese.B．Workinginabank.C．Helpingherparents.11．HowlongdoesDickworkeveryday?A．About7hours. B．About8hours. C．About9hours.12．WhatcanweknowaboutDick?A．HewenttotheChineseclass.B．Helikesworkinginthefactory.C．Hegoestoworkonfoot.請聽對話，回答問題。13．WhohadabirthdaypartylastSaturday?A．Tina. B．Frank. C．John.14．Whatwasspecialaboutthepresent?A．Itwasveryexpensive.B．Itwasverybeautiful.C．ItwasmadebyTina.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Tinawenttothepartybybus.B．Johndidn'tgototheparty.C．Theyhadthepartyinaclub.三、聽力理解，請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。(每小題1分)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。16．ThemanagerissurethatvisitorscaninBeijing.17．TheguidesinGreatBeijingTourareandhumorous.18．WhenvisitorsvisitBeijing,theyhaveenoughtimeto.19．Thebusesrunfrominthemorningtotwelveatnight.20．VisitorscangetabagoffreeduringthetourinBeijing.四、單項填空，請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)21．Sallyalwaysstaysinthe____inherfreetime.Shelikesreadingverymuch.A．restaurant B．hospital C．station D．library22．—Didyougotothemovieswithyourbrotherlastnight?—No.I____formyEnglishtesttobeheldnextweek.A．study B．a(chǎn)mstudying C．wasstudying D．willstudy23．Jimissucha(n)____boythathealwaysworksoutthemathproblemseasily.A．clever B．lazy C．shy D．honest24．—Areyougoingbackhometomorrow?—Iplanedso,butIhavetogotoBeijingonbusiness.Ihaveto____myplan.A．make B．change C．follow D．write25．It'scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat,____youwillcatchacold.A．if B．so C．or D．unless26．—CouldIvisitMr.Greenthisafternoon?—I'mafraidnot.He____toShanghaionbusinessthismorning.A．hasgone B．hadgone C．goes D．wasgoing27．Ichoosethiscoat,becauseitlooks____onme,althoughit'smoreexpensive.A．Good B．better C．bad D．worse28．Differentkindsofrobots____todomanythingsinourdailylife.A．used B．use C．a(chǎn)reusing D．a(chǎn)reused五、完形填空(本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Areyounearsighted(近視的)?Doyouwear29．?Manyofyoumaysay"yes".Infact,China'syoungpeoplehavea30．rate(率)ofnearsightedness,accordingtoareportabouthealthfromWHO.About70%ofhighschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.InAugust,2018,aplanforthis31．wasfinallyintroduced.Itaimstocutdowntherateofnearsightednessofmiddleschoolstudentstolessthan60%32．2030.Schoolsacrossthecountryaretakingactionsforthis33．.AmiddleschoolinZhengzhou,Henan34．withitsdesks.Ithasdesigned(設(shè)計)deskswithaboardabovethedesktop.Theboard35．studentsfromloweringtheirheadstooclosetotheirdesktops.Morethan400studentshaveusedthe36．deskssofar.Morestudentswillusethemsoon.Similarly,aschoolinNanchangisnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents'heights.Studieshaveshownthata37．deskheightcanpreventnearsightedness.Staringatscreenscanhurtour38．.No.9MiddleSchoolinBeijinghasa(n)39．tosolvethisproblem.Initsclassrooms,thereare40．boxesforstoringstudents'cellphones."Wehandinourcellphoneseverymorning,41．getthembackafterschool,"saidHuangJiahua,a15-yearoldboy.Spendingmoretimeoutsidecanalso42．theriskofnearsightedness.YucaiMiddleSchoolinChengdumakessurethat43．studentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday."WehaveaP.E.classanda20-minutebreakinthemorningandafternoontodoexercise,"saidSunZihan,astudentintheschool.29．A．scarves B．jackets C．glasses D．shoes30．A．high B．big C．fast D．low31．A．project B．research C．result D．problem32．A．of B．by C．for D．from33．A．number B．position C．goal D．body34．A．played B．compared C．a(chǎn)greed D．started35．A．keeps B．watches C．stops D．a(chǎn)llows36．A．new B．thick C．famous D．dirty37．A．difficult B．surprising C．proper D．strange38．A．eyes B．ears C．heads D．faces39．A．victory B．way C．promise D．instruction40．A．dangerous B．broken C．terrible D．special41．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．since42．A．spread B．collect C．reduce D．draw43．A．your B．our C．their D．its請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。chancecommunicatetouristfruittheygoodsorealsellunderstandhowRecently,awomancalledAuntieXieinChengdu,SichuanProvince,hasbecomepopularontheInternetbecausesheusedfluent(流利的)English44．withforeigncustomers.AuntieXiesells45．a(chǎn)ttheChengduResearchBaseofGiantpandaBreeding.Therecutepandashaveattractedlotsof46．fromallovertheworldsincemanyyearsago,drivingthevendor(小販)business.AuntieXiefeltthatthiswasagood47．:IfIcouldtalkwithforeigntourists,myfruitwouldprobablyselloutquickly.48．shebegantolearnEnglishandtriedtocommunicatewithforeigntouristsinEnglish!Later,shefoundthatit49．worked,becauseshewasabletocommunicatewithforeigntouristswell.She50．herapplesandbananasinaminuteortwo,andevenforeigntouristspraisedherforspeakingEnglishsowell.Maybeyouaresurprised51．AuntieXecancommunicatewithforeigntouristsfluently?YoucouldhardlythinkabouthowmucheffortshehasputintomakingherfluentEnglishsothatforeigntouristscan52．itfaster.Manypeopleintheirfortiesandfiftieshaveamemorythatisnotas53．a(chǎn)sthatwhentheywereyoung.Soitoftentakesalongtimetoreadawordorasentencewell.What'smore,theirpatienceisnotasgoodasbefore,and54．don'thavemuchtimetolearnatallbecauseofthefamilyandtherushoflife.Butallofthosedidn'tstopAuntieXie.ShenevergivesuppracticingEnglishandusingitinherlife.六、閱讀理解，請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項(本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分)閱讀理解HarbinisahotplacefortouristsinJanuaryof2024.Itisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin'spopularplacesofinterest.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld'sbiggestsnowandicefestivals—HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival(fromJanuary5toFebruary5).HarbinIce&SnowWorldisthemainvenue(場地)ofthisfestival.Tickets:328yuanapersonOpeninghours:11:00—22:00Recommended(建議)visitinghours:3-6hoursZhongyangStreetHeretouristswillfindanamazingamountofoldEuropeanstylebuildings.ItisalsointerestingtofindallkindsofRussianstylerestaurants,icecreamshopsandsouvenirstores.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattododuringyourfreehoursinHarbinorwanttobuysomesouvenirs,thisiscertainlytheplacetovisit,bothdayandnight!Tickets:freeOpeninghours:24hoursadayRecommendedvisitinghours:2-3hoursSt.SophiaCathedralItisHarbin'smostfamouslandmark.It'sverybeautiful.InsidethecathedralthereisHarbinArchitecturalArtGallery.IfyouareinterestedinwhatHarbinusedtobelike,youcouldgetaticketandgoinsideformoredetails.Tickets:15yuanapersonOpeninghours:8:30—17:00Recommendedvisitinghours:1houraroundHeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906,thismuseumhasaltogether4exhibithalls.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseummustbeaperfectplaceforthepeoplewholovehistorytohaveashortvisitinHarbin.Tickets:freeOpeninghours:9:00—16:30(closedonMondayandstoppedsellingticketsafter15:30)Recommendedvisitinghours:2hoursaround55．WhichisthemainvenueforHarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival?A．HarbinIce&SnowWorld. B．ZhongyangStreet.C．St.SophiaCathedral. D．HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.56．HowlongdoesSt.SophiaCathedralopenaday?A．For11hours. B．For10hours.C．For8.5hours. D．For7.5hours.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．HarbinIce&SnowWorldkeepsopenat8:00a.m.everyweekday.B．St.SophiaCathedralisfreefortouristsonSaturdaysandMondays.C．NewEuropean-stylebuildingsareonZhongyangStreet.D．TouristscanknowalotabouthistoryinHeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.閱讀理解Teachingyourchildaboutsafetyisimportant,anditisskillful,too.Whenyouteachsafetyrulestoyourlittlechild,itwillhelpifyouprovideclearreasonsfortherules.Trytohelpyourfour-year-oldchildunderstandthattheserulesarenotusedtostophisfun,buttokeephimsafe.Thefaireryourrulesseemtoyourchild,themorelikelyheistofollowthem.Trytoavoidscaringthem.Thereasonwhyyoudon'twantyourchildtoclimbupontothetopofthetreeisnot"You'llfalloffthetreeandbreakyourneckanddie."but"Ifyoudoit,youmaygethurt."Ifyouexaggerate(夸大)potentialdangers,yourchildwillnotbelievethatyourrulesareserious.Whenyourchilddoesn'tfollowyoursafetyrules,youneedtomakehimseethatunsafebehaviorisdangerous.Ifyourchildrunsoutintothestreet,youshouldimmediatelypullhimback,repeatyourrules,explainyourrulesandwarnhimnottodoitagain.Ifyourchildthenrepeatstheunsafebehavior,youshouldlethimknowtheconnectionbetweenhisactionsandtheresults.Intheexampleabove,youmightmakehimcomebackrightaway."Itoldyouthatyoucan'truninthestreet.It'snotsafe.Ifyoucan'tplayoutsidesafely,youcan'tplayoutside."Ifyoursafetyrulesseemfairtoyourchild,hewillprobablybereadytofollowthemandevenacceptthemashisownrules.Andtheywillgraduallybecomehissafetyhabitsandpartofhisdevelopingconsciousness(意識).58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potential"inParagraph2mean?A．Positive. B．Possible. C．Bright. D．Terrible.59．Whatshouldwesaytoachildifheclimbsupontothetopofthetree?A．Youwilldieamomentlater.B．Yourneckwillbebroken.C．Don'tplayoutsideanymore.D．Youmayfalloffthetreeandgethurt.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Followingtherules. B．Knowingtheresult.C．Runningoutintothestreet. D．Repeatingtherules.61．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Areportbookabouttrafficrules.B．Amagazineontravellingabroad.C．Abookonsafetyrulesinschool.D．Amagazineonteachingchildren.62．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀理解MiraRaicomesfromavillageinthemountainsofBhojpurinNepal.Sheisaluckygirl.①▲Duringherchildhood,shelookedaftergoats,collectedfirewoodandwentupanddownthemountainstogetwater.Shedreamedofabetterlife,butfewopportunities(機會)appearedinsuchareas."Generallytherearenoopportunities,"saysRai,agirlleftschoolattheageof12."Educationislimited(限制的)forgirls.Womendon'thavemuchtimetostudy."②▲Luckily,shebecamearunner.Afewyearsago,MiraRaiwentforawalkinginShivapuriNagarjunNationalPark.Shehappenedtomeetsomerunnersandranwiththemforawhile.ShegotthenewsabouttheimportantrunningracetheKathmanduWestValleyRim.Shedecidedtotakepartinit.Unliketheotherrunners,Raididn'thaveanyfood,water,orsportsshoes.Duringtherunningcompetitionofthose3lmiles,rainpoureddownandmadetheroadwet.Itwasthefirsttimeshefeltsotired.ButRai,theonlywomancompetitor,completedtherace.③▲ManypeoplebegantoknowMiraRaiafterthecompetition.In2016,Raiwantedtocontinueracingbutherhealthstoppedherfromdoingso.Insteadofrunningherself,shedecidedtoencourageandhelpotherstorun.Shesetupasmallrunningschoolforchildrentohelpthemrunandpracticerunning.Andsheorganizedthefirsteverrunningraceinherhomevillage.Shegot90pairsoffreerunningshoesforchildren.④▲RaireceivedlettersfrommanygirlsinNepal.Theytoldhertheyhadlearnedalotfromherstory.Theywantedtobelikeher,toworkhardfortheirdreams.Manyofthemhavemadetheirdreamscometrue.Raiisverygladthatshehashelpedsomanygirlslikeher.Shesaid,"Insteadofhavingnothingtolookforwardto,theyhavesomethingtoatleastreachfor.Iwilltrymybesttohelpthemachievetheirdreams."63．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.MiraRai'srunningstory

b.MiraRai'schildhood

c.MiraRai'sjobd.MiraRai'sdream

e.MiraRai'sachievementA．①-b,②-a,③-e,④-c B．①-b,②-a,③-c,④-eC．①-e,②-a,③-b,④-c D．①-b,②-d,③-a,④-c64．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．MiraRaiwasborninabigtown.B．MiraRai'sfamilywasveryrich.C．MiraRaihadtodothehousework.D．MiraRaihadagoodeducation.65．WhomadeMiraRaibecomearunner?A．Oneofherfriends. B．Somerunnersshemet.C．Agirlinhervillage. D．Herparents.66．WhydidMiraRaistophavingrunningracingin2016?A．Becauseshewasn'tfreeenough.B．Becauseshewantedtohaveanewjob.C．Becauseshedidn'tlikerunninganymore.D．Becauseshehadahealthyproblem.67．WhatdoyouthinkofMiraRai?A．Cleverbutshy. B．Strongandkind.C．Beautifulbutlazy. D．Richandkind.閱讀理解Atule'erisa200-year-oldvillageinSichuanProvince.It'sona800-metercliff(懸崖)topinsouthwestChina.The200-year-oldvillagebecameknownaroundtheworldwhenaphotoofitsrattanladder(滕梯)appearedin2016.Therattanladderwastheonlywayfortheviliagerstogototheoutsideworld.Itusuallytookthemabouttwohourstocarryfarmproductstosellatthenearestmarket.Andyoucanimaginehowdifficultitwasforchildrentoclimbupanddowntherattanladdertwiceaday.ChenBeier,areporterfromHongKong,China,visitedthespecialvillageonawarmspringdayin2021.ShesetouttomakeadocumentarycalledNoPovertyLand.Thetripturnedouttobehardwhenshewashalfwayupthesteelladdertothespecialvillage.Atlast,shefinishedthe2556-stepsteelladderjourney.Shefoundthevillagersweregladtohavethesteelladder.Ithelpedthembesafertogoupanddownanditalsohelpedthemsavemoretime.Atule'erhasbecomeatouristattraction.About100,000visitorswenttovisitthevillagein2020.Villagershadamuchbetterwaytoimprovetheirlives.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountainorinthetownnearthevillagesince2021.Thehousesare25㎡to100㎡withmodernkitchens,toilets,runningwaterandelectricity."I'mveryhappythatIgotaverygoodhousein2022,"villagerMoseLaluotoldreporters,"Aftermovingtothetown,mychildrencangotoschooleasily,andhospitalserviceswillbeconvenient,too."Chinahaschangedalot,andthevillageisjustanexample.Butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,reporterslikeChenhasshownuswhatcanbedoneaboutthat:Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges.Showthemwhenyoucan.68．WhendidthevillageAtule'erbecomefamous?A．In2016. B．In2018. C．In2019. D．In2020.69．Putthefollowinginformationintothecorrecttimeorderaccordingtothepassage.a.VillagerMoseLaluogotanewhousefromthegovernment.b.ChenBeierwenttoAtule'erforthedocumentarynamedNoPovertyLand.c.Thephotooftherattanladdermadethevillageknownintheworld.d.Villagerswentupanddownwiththehelpoftherattanladder.A．d-c-a-bB．d-c-b-aC．c-d-b-aD.b-c-d-a70．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Therearemanywaystogotothevillage.B．Visitorshelpedthevillagersimprovetheirlives.C．Visitorscangettothevillageeasily.D．Manyvisitorscametothevillagein2020.71．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．It'snoteasytomakeadocumentaryinthevillage.B．Lifeisalwaysgettingbetterandbetter.C．Villagerslikethehousesverymuch.D．Thegovernmentbuilthousesforthevillagers.72．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AsmallbutfamousvillageinChinaB．Atule'er,agoodexampleofgreatchangesinChinaC．ThedocumentarynamedNoPovertyLandD．Ahardbutinterestingtriptoavillage請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Mostofushavelearnedthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromsomestories.ThestoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruthtous.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslonger.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebest".73．Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistohideamistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirmistakesbecausetheyareafraidthattheywillbeblamed(責(zé)備).Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheyleftthehomeworkathome.74．Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintrouble,sotheymakeupanexcuse.75．Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof"protective"lieincertaincircumstances(狀況).76.76．Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,aprotectiveliecanmeangreatersafety.77．Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse(沖動)toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.

A.Butwhydosomanypeoplelie?B.Infact,theydidnotdothehomeworkatall.C.Thechildrendon'twanttolieanymore.D.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.E.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.F.Theprotectiveliesareusefulandnecessaryforchildren.G.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheirparentsareout?七、補全對話(共5分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整,并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(Andyisaskingthewayinthestreet.Andy=A,theguide=B)A:Excuseme!IwanttovisitBayiSquare78．B:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourright.A:Thankyou.79．B:Well,it'sabitfarfromhere.Youhadbettertakeabus.A:That'sagoodidea.80．B:YoucantaketheNo.llbusanditwilltakeyouabout10minutes.A:OK,IalsowouldliketobuyaguidebooktotravelaroundNanchang.81．B:Yes.Look!It'soverthere,infrontofthebank!A:Great!82．B:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodtime!A.I'dliketotakeataxi.B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.Whereisthebookstore?D.WhichbusshouldItake?E.Isthereabookstorenearhere?F.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?G.Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?八、書面表達(15分)83．閱讀理解C篇講述了一個名叫MiraRai的尼泊爾女孩因跑步而成名后幫助別人實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。請你根據(jù)以下提示，以夢想為主題，用英語寫一篇短文(先寫我們?yōu)槭裁匆袎粝耄賹懩愕膲粝胧鞘裁?，最后談?wù)勀阌媱澣绾螌崿F(xiàn)你的夢想)向社團投稿。寫作要點參考句型l.Whyshouldwehaveourdreams?Itisreallyimportantforusto...Iwanttobe...Tomakemydreamcometrue...2.Whatisyourdream?3.Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。Dreamiswhatwewanttodoorwhatwewanttobe.、

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．B【答案】10．C11．A12．C【答案】13．C14．B15．C【答案】16．enjoythemselves17．friendly18．takephotos19．six/620．specialfood21．【答案】D22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚和你弟弟去看電影了嗎？——沒有。我在為下周要舉行的英語考試學(xué)習(xí)。A：study是動詞原形，表示一般現(xiàn)在時的動作或習(xí)慣。B：amstudying是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。C：wasstudying是過去進行時，表示過去某個時間點或時間段內(nèi)正在進行的動作。D：willstudy是將來時，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。因為題干需要表達的是"昨晚"這個過去的時間點，"我"正在為下周的英語考試而學(xué)習(xí)，這是一個過去正在進行的動作，所以需要用過去進行時來表達。故答案為：C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)的正確使用，特別是過去進行時的識別和應(yīng)用。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Jim是個如此聰明的男孩，他總是能輕易地解出數(shù)學(xué)問題。A：clever意為"聰明的"。B：lazy意為"懶惰的"。C：shy意為"害羞的"。D：honest意為"誠實的"。根據(jù)healwaysworksoutthemathproblemseasily，可知句子要表達的是Jim因為聰明而能輕松解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，所以A選項"clever"是最合適的。故答案為：A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，理解選項單詞的含義，選擇正確的答案。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天要回家嗎？——我本來計劃是這樣的，但我必須去北京出差。A：make意為"制作"或"制定"。B：change意為"改變"。C：follow意為"跟隨"或"遵循"。D：write意為"寫"。根據(jù)Iplanedso,butIhavetogotoBeijingonbusiness。前文提到因為要去北京出差而需要調(diào)整原有的回家計劃，所以此處需要表達的是"改變計劃"的意思，故答案為：B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)句意及語境，結(jié)合選項，選出正確答案。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷。穿上你的外套，否則你會感冒的。A：if表示"如果"，常用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示某個條件成立時，將會發(fā)生的結(jié)果。B：so表示"因此"或"所以"，常用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示由于前面的原因而導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。C：or表示"否則"或"或者"，常用于提出兩種可能性或建議一個行動以避免某種后果。D：unless表示"除非"，常用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示只有在某個條件不成立的情況下，才會發(fā)生的結(jié)果。因為此句是在建議穿上外套以避免感冒，而"or"正好能表達這種"如果不這樣做，就會有這樣的后果"的意思，故答案為：C。

【點評】考查連詞辨析，結(jié)合語境分析，找出合適的連詞，與句子意思相符。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天下午能拜訪格林先生嗎？——恐怕不行。他今天早上去上海出差了。A：hasgone是現(xiàn)在完成時的形式，表示從過去某一時間點開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，并且該動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果。B：hadgone是過去完成時的形式，表示在過去某一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。C：goes是一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或真理性的動作或狀態(tài)。D：wasgoing是過去進行時的形式，表示在過去某一時間點正在進行的動作。因為此句需要表達的是"他今天早上已經(jīng)去上海出差了"，這個動作已經(jīng)完成，且對現(xiàn)在的拜訪計劃有影響，所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為：A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)問題，根據(jù)語境，找出時間狀語，從而選出正確的答案。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我選擇這件外套，因為它穿在我身上看起來更好，盡管它更貴。A：Good是形容詞的原級形式，表示"好的"。B：better是good的比較級形式，表示"更好的"。C：bad是形容詞的原級形式，表示"壞的"。D：worse是bad的比較級形式，表示"更壞的"。因為此句需要表達的是盡管這件外套更貴，但它穿在"我"身上看起來更好看，所以應(yīng)該使用比較級形式來與前文的"moreexpensive"相呼應(yīng)。而"better"正是"good"的比較級形式，且符合句意。故答案為：B。

【點評】考查形容詞及其比較級。結(jié)合句子語境，分析符合語境的單詞形式。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在我們的日常生活中，不同種類的機器人被用來完成許多事情。A：used是過去式或過去分詞形式。B：use是動詞原形，表示主動語態(tài)中的"使用"。C：areusing是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表示"正在使用"。D：areused是被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在時形式，表示"被使用"。因為此句需要表達的是機器人被用來在我們的日常生活中做許多事情，所以應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在時形式"areused"。A選項缺少助動詞，B選項表示主動語態(tài)，C選項時態(tài)不符合句意，所以只有D選項是正確的。故答案為：D。

【點評】考查動詞的時態(tài)，結(jié)合語境及句意，找出合適的時態(tài)，符合原句的意思?！敬鸢浮?9．C；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．D【解析】【分析】這段文字主要描述了中國青少年近視問題的嚴(yán)重性以及各地學(xué)校為改善這一狀況而采取的一系列措施。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。29．句意：你近視嗎？你戴眼鏡嗎？A：scarves圍巾，B：jackets夾克，C：glasses眼鏡，D：shoes鞋子，根據(jù)上句提到Areyounearsighted你近視嗎，可知和近視有關(guān)的是眼鏡，故答案為：C。30．句意：事實上，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份健康報告，中國年輕人的近視率很高。A：high高的，B：big大的，C：fast快的，D：low低的，根據(jù)下文About70%ofhighschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.在中國大約70%的高中學(xué)生近視，可知這里表示的是中國年輕人近視率很高，BC選項不適合形容近視率，D選項與句意相反，故答案為：A。31．句意：在2018年8月，終于有一項關(guān)于這個問題的計劃被提出。A：project計劃，B：research研究，C：result結(jié)果，D：problem問題，根據(jù)上文近視率很高，以及下文說目的是要減低近視速度可知，這里表示提出的關(guān)于近視問題的計劃。故答案為：A。32．句意：它的目標(biāo)是將中學(xué)生的近視率在2030年之前降低到60%以下。A：of……的，B：by到……為止，C：for為了，D：from從……，此空需要一個詞來表達"到……為止"或"在……之前"的意思。在英語中，"by"常用于此意，表示某個時間點之前要完成某事。因此，選擇B項"by"是符合語法的。故答案為：B。33．句意：全國各地的學(xué)校都在為這個目標(biāo)采取行動。A：number數(shù)量，B：position位置，C：goal目標(biāo)，D：body身體，根據(jù)上文Itaimstocutdowntherateofnearsightednessofmiddleschoolstudentstolessthan60%by2030.這里指的是上文提到的降低近視率的目標(biāo)。故答案為：C。34．句意：河南鄭州的一所中學(xué)從課桌開始行動。A：played玩，B：compared比較，C：agreed同意，D：started開始，這里需要一個詞來描述這所學(xué)校做了什么。同時與后文的"Ithasdesigned(設(shè)計)desks"形成連貫的動作順序，選項D"started"表示"開始"符合語境，即學(xué)校首先從課桌開始改進。故答案為：D。35．句意：這塊板阻止學(xué)生把頭太低到桌面上。A：keeps保持，B：watches觀看，C：stops阻止，D：allows允許，句子描述的是課桌上的板子如何影響學(xué)生的行為。這個板子應(yīng)該是為了阻止學(xué)生過度低頭而設(shè)計的?？芍狢符合題意，故答案為：C。36．句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有超過400名學(xué)生使用了新的課桌。A：new新的，B：thick厚的，C：famous著名的，D：dirty臟的，根據(jù)Ithasdesigneddeskswithaboardabovethedesktop，可知這些課桌應(yīng)該是新設(shè)計的，故答案為：A。37．句意：研究表明，合適的課桌高度可以預(yù)防近視。A：difficult困難的，B：surprising令人驚訝的；C：proper合適的，D：strange奇怪的，這里需要一個形容詞來描述能夠預(yù)防近視的課桌高度。選項C"proper"表示"適當(dāng)?shù)?，符合語境，表示適當(dāng)?shù)恼n桌高度可以預(yù)防近視。故答案為：C。38．句意：盯著屏幕會傷害我們的眼睛。A：eyes眼睛，B：ears耳朵，C：heads頭，D：faces臉，根據(jù)常識，可知長時間盯著屏幕最直接影響的是眼睛，故答案為：A。39．句意：北京第九中學(xué)有一個方法來解決這個問題。選項：A：victory勝利，B：way方法，C：promise承諾，D：instruction指示，這里需要一個名詞來表示學(xué)校為解決問題所采取的方法或途徑。選項B"way"表示"方法"，最符合語境，表示學(xué)校有一種方法來解決學(xué)生長時間盯著屏幕導(dǎo)致的問題。故答案為：B。40．句意：在教室里，有特殊的盒子來存放學(xué)生的手機。A：dangerous危險的，B：broken破損的C：terrible可怕的，D：special特殊的，根據(jù)forstoringstudents'cellphones，這些箱子是專門為了存放手機而設(shè)計的，因此是做作特殊用途，D選項符合語境。故答案為：D。41．句意：我們每天早上交手機，然后放學(xué)后取回。A：but但是，B：and然后，C：because因為，D：since自從，句子中描述了兩個動作："我們每天早上交手機"和"放學(xué)后拿回來"，這兩個動作是順承關(guān)系，表示先交手機再拿回來。因此，選項B"and"表示"和"，用于連接兩個并列的動作，最符合語境。故答案為：B。42．句意：多花時間在戶外也可以降低近視的風(fēng)險。A：spread傳播，B：collect收集，C：reduce降低，D：draw畫，這里需要一個詞來表示戶外活動對近視風(fēng)險的影響。選項C"reduce"表示"減少"，符合語境，表示戶外活動可以減少近視的風(fēng)險。故答案為：C。43．句意：成都育才中學(xué)確保他們的學(xué)生每天至少在戶外玩80分鐘。A：your你的，B：our我們的，C：their他們的，D：its它的，這里需要一個代詞來指代"成都育才中學(xué)"的學(xué)生。選項D"its"是物主代詞，表示"它的"，用于指代前面提到的學(xué)校，因此最符合語境。故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?4．tocommunicate；45．fruit；46．tourists；47．chance；48．So；49．really；50．sold；51．how；52．understand；53．good；54．they【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要描述了在四川成都的一位名叫謝阿姨（AuntieXie）的婦女如何因她流利的英語而與外國顧客交流并在網(wǎng)上走紅。

選項翻譯：

chance，機會，名詞

communicate，溝通，動詞

tourist，游客，名詞

fruit，水果，名詞

they，他們，代詞

good，好的，形容詞

so，因此，連詞/副詞

real，真實的，形容詞

sell，賣，動詞

understand，理解，動詞

how，如何，副詞/連詞

【點評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配及語境。44．句意：最近，一位名叫謝阿姨的女士在四川省成都市走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因為她能用流利的英語與外國顧客交流。這里需要一個動詞與介詞with連用，表示謝阿姨與外國顧客之間的交流，選擇communicate，應(yīng)用todo不定式表目的，故答案為：tocommunicate。45．句意：謝阿姨在成都大熊貓繁育研究基地賣水果。根據(jù)后文herapplesandbananas，可知謝阿姨賣的是水果，故答案為：fruit。46．句意：多年來，這里可愛的熊貓吸引了來自世界各地的許多游客。根據(jù)Therecutepandashaveattractedlotsof……fromallovertheworld，這里指的是大熊貓吸引來自世界各地的游客，應(yīng)選tourist，因為前面有l(wèi)otsof許多，可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：tourists。47．句意：謝阿姨覺得這是一個好機會：如果我能和外國游客交談，我的水果可能會很快賣完。根據(jù)后文IfIcouldtalkwithforeigntourists，myfruitwouldprobablyselloutquickly可知，謝阿姨認為這是一個可以讓她水果快速賣完的機會，故答案為：chance。48．句意：所以她開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，并嘗試用英語與外國游客交流！根據(jù)前文，因為謝阿姨覺得這是個好機會，所以她開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，前后為因果關(guān)系，且首字母要大寫。故答案為：So。49．句意：后來，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這真的奏效了，因為她能和外國游客很好地交流。這里需要一個副詞來修飾worked，表示如她所想得那樣"真的"奏效了，應(yīng)用real的副詞形式really。故答案為：really。50．句意：她在一兩分鐘內(nèi)就賣掉了她的蘋果和香蕉，甚至外國游客都稱贊她英語說得這么好。根據(jù)后文herapplesandbananas可知，此處描述的是謝阿姨賣水果的行為，文章通篇用了一般過去時，可知用一般過去時，故答案為：sold。51．句意：也許你很驚訝謝阿姨怎么能與外國游客流利地交流？how意為如何，根據(jù)后文AuntieXecancommunicatewithforeigntouristsfluently可知，此處是在詢問謝阿姨是如何做到流利地與外國游客交流的，故答案為：how。52．句意：你幾乎想象不到她付出了多少努力來讓自己的英語流利，以便外國游客能更快地理解。根據(jù)前文herfluentEnglish可知，此處表示外國游客能更快地理解謝阿姨的英語，故答案為：understand。53．句意：四五十歲的人記憶力不如年輕時那么好。as…as表示"和……一樣"，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。這里需要形容詞來修飾"記憶力"，表示"好的記憶力"，故答案為：good。54．句意：而且，他們的耐心也不如以前那么好，他們也因為家庭和生活的忙碌而幾乎沒有時間學(xué)習(xí)。

根據(jù)前文Manypeopleintheirfortiesandfifties可知，此處指代的是四五十歲的人，應(yīng)用they，故答案為：they?！敬鸢浮?5．A56．C57．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了2024年1月，哈爾濱是游客的熱門目的地。它是冬季